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<document id="52AA34956AA0BEBDFDD3963664C7E8DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="301689" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f18cf285-e930-4c0f-9b5f-0d75b4e1d8b5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212974" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614686573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Damthongdee, Anissara, Chanthamrong, Kithisak, Promsiri, Suwannee, Tongsang, Banchong, Jaisamut, Thani, Wiya, Chattida, Sinbumroong, Aroon &amp; Chaowasku, Tanawat" docDate="2024" docId="03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.358.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orophea chalermprakiat Damth., Chanthamrong &amp; Chaowasku, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFE98327FF8BFFE26E5C6B7C13661B1C" masterDocTitle="Orophea chalermprakiat (Annonaceae; Malmeoideae), a new species from southern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1724418422279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="020B2B3CD369D253C500DA823F7FE56E">Orophea chalermprakiat (Annonaceae; Malmeoideae), a new species from southern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6839390500C8C44507149D790D0FD979">Damthongdee, Anissara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2264383E9568CEA332282F2F4D0418">Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9955F9CAA7BAFA575CF28760F2368AA5" type="email">aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E755CAA0926D8E17B5A841873EFD19">Chanthamrong, Kithisak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AFA80B88B8BA1130BAB62A0C68350C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8968-9112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BDDD7BD4CD44878617E44518514EBDAD">Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7B0470EF9F7DE69D38B6577CEFF02D1" type="email">siamocananga@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E85D6CA9959E4E295E3CF57F512080">Promsiri, Suwannee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89B2E643695068125ED0DCDB29B1437B" type="ORCID">0009-0004-0264-144X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A8B7D6CCC9A7BF301F97AC3B13DCB63">Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, 160 Moo 4 Kanjanavanich Rd., Songkhla 90000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A60B599A497250BA150967C1BE58AC3B" type="email">suw.promsiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="620EF2084399635FD6DD01A8AE0F937D">Tongsang, Banchong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="938B8AA8C536228DBAB72B45AC3F9D44">Division of Physics and General Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, 160 Moo 4 Kanjanavanich Rd., Songkhla 90000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12AB881BF2E833A9F957381574AB7CF5">Jaisamut, Thani</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="811BDB7A56624853068DC8F34C4CA8F5" type="ORCID">0009-0002-1788-8782</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3513141ACAA7E3C0325400A974324EF">Tourism Group Community Enterprise by Ban Han Community, 159 Moo 2, Khaokhaw, La-ngu, Satun 91110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74B318DFC077351FBCF8F4D1B55CA9ED" type="email">fadil2542.1999@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A739FBA137DFD4899C32603BF1817DCC">Wiya, Chattida</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85379EC0D2A658CDBD92D393EEA8B453" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9388-7277</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33B15169272FFB38712469449B3B6665">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, 100 Moo 9, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0E9A88C9B0CD55435BFC0D36C40EE9">Sinbumroong, Aroon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F461954F39AA91939664D6AACBFE412" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8504-4106</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4A2BF24FCA292C0B08E09204776FCE4">Surat Thani National Park and Protected Area Innovation Center, National Park Innovation Institute, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8945B5406CA8914C4D2BC32EB46A2E18" type="email">aroon5561@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23645CE793DD07E0FBFA8CDB13667F8B">Chaowasku, Tanawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B755FFB587D2590D13A3CF8D0FD3DA84" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1602-8468</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="40303C729FBF8F0453E8A12DFA033284">Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAF78967A7BEAA8DBAA86159C33EF7CF" type="email">tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9039CA95F416750D8FFADE9F58C9065D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85B1816C0CB2B7CB608CE35AC81FA68E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85CAED93578FF8EB77A89588BEDAF6AF">658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46C4D176B1C56" box="[136,1037,1841,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46C4D176B1C56" blockId="0.[136,1452,1804,1938]" box="[136,1037,1841,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8BFFE26ED46C4D105D1C56" authority="Damth., Chanthamrong &amp; Chaowasku" authorityName="Damth., Chanthamrong &amp; Chaowasku" box="[136,827,1841,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26ED46C4D12FE1C55" bold="true" box="[136,408,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
Damth., Chanthamrong &amp; Chaowasku
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26D196C4F10FE1C56" box="[837,920,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B20FF8BFFE26D196C4F10FE1C56" box="[837,920,1843,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134256CCFF8BFFE26DFA6C4E108F1C56" box="[934,1001,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[197,1408,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-31@1.[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Orophea chalermprakiat (Chaowasku 219, CMUB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212976/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134256CCFF8BFFE26DAB6C4E17631C56" box="[1015,1029,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[210,1377,190,1841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orophea chalermprakiat. A. Inflorescence and flower. B. Close-up of (A) in upright position, showing stamens surrounding carpels. C. Inner petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. D. Outer petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. E. Flower with petals and stamens removed, showing adaxial side of sepals and carpels on torus. F. Same as (E) but in bottom view, showing abaxial side of sepals. G. Infructescence and submature monocarps. H. Seed. A–F from Chaowasku 219 (CMUB), G–H from Chaowasku 223 (CMUB). C–F from spirit material. Photographs by A. Damthongdee (A, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212980/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46C24117E1C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46C24117E1C8D" blockId="0.[136,1452,1804,1938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="3B114014FF8BFFE26ED46C2416CA1C71" box="[136,1452,1880,1902]" collectingDate="2020-11-21" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="La-ngu Distr." municipality="Talu Cave" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62A732C5FF8BFFE26ED46C2413DD1C71" box="[136,187,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF8BFFE26E846C2412311C71" box="[216,343,1880,1901]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BD84ABFF8BFFE26F3F6C2412BD1C71" box="[355,475,1880,1901]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Satun Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2D033FF8BFFE26FBA6C2411291C71" box="[486,591,1880,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Talu Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<date id="FFC76C89FF8BFFE26CB36C2410121C71" box="[751,884,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2020-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF839561FF8BFFE26CB36C2410121C71" box="[751,884,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2020-11-21">21 Nov 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26DBC6C24171B1C71" box="[992,1149,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF8BFFE26AD16C2417801C72" box="[1165,1254,1880,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CMUB003998801;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B114014FF8BFFE26EE16C0011721C8D" box="[189,532,1916,1938]" collectingDate="2020-11-21" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="La-ngu Distr." municipality="Talu Cave" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF8BFFE26EE16C0012691C8E" box="[189,271,1916,1938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: BK, CMUB, PBM, QBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46CBE108E133E" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46CBE108E133E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1986,2082]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
The new species is morphologically most like
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8BFFE26C206CBE10461CC6" authorityName="Damthongdee, Aongyong &amp; Chaowasku" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,800,1986,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26C206CBE10461CC6" box="[636,800,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by having pilose-villous young twigs and petioles, shorter petioles, rounded to subcordate (rarely obtuse) leaf bases, shorter flowering pedicels, longer inner petal claws, lower number of carpels per flower and longer monocarp stipes (
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FF2FF8BFFE26DDB637610BE133E" box="[903,984,2058,2082]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,226,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between Orophea chalermprakiat and O. sichaikhanii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" tableUuid="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF061AC1FF8AFFE36ED46CDC10101CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212976" box="[136,886,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[197,1408,209,1899]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8AFFE36ED46CDC10101CAA" blockId="1.[136,886,1952,1975]" box="[136,886,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36ED46CDC13981CA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8AFFE36F216CDD110A1CAA" box="[381,620,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36F216CDD110A1CAA" box="[381,620,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36C266CDD10721CAA" box="[634,788,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
, CMUB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF061AC1FF89FFE06ED46C36106E1CF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" startId="2.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[210,1377,190,1841]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF89FFE06ED46C36106E1CF3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1866,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06ED46C3613981C43" bold="true" box="[136,254,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF89FFE06F5F6C3612951C43" box="[259,499,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06F5F6C3612951C43" box="[259,499,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Inflorescence and flower. B. Close-up of (A) in upright position, showing stamens surrounding carpels. C. Inner petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. D. Outer petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. E. Flower with petals and stamens removed, showing adaxial side of sepals and carpels on torus. F. Same as (E) but in bottom view, showing abaxial side of sepals. G. Infructescence and submature monocarps. H. Seed. A–F from
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06D1F6CCA10BB1CD7" box="[835,989,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
(CMUB), G–H from
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06AF36CCA162F1CD7" box="[1199,1353,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Chaowasku 223</emphasis>
(CMUB). C–F from spirit material. Photographs by A. Damthongdee (A, G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" ID-Table-UUID="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" box="[136,1193,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" startId="3.[136,226,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1335,200,537]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" blockId="3.[136,1193,159,183]" box="[136,1193,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16ED46BE3139B1BAB" bold="true" box="[136,253,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Main morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16C9E6BE310AD1BAB" box="[706,971,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16C9E6BE310AD1BAB" box="[706,971,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16DA36BDC17C41BAB" authorityName="Damthongdee, Aongyong &amp; Chaowasku" authorityYear="2021" box="[1023,1186,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16DA36BDC17C41BAB" box="[1023,1186,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16ECC6BB5170D1905" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<table id="F979B8E9FF88001D6ECC6BB416511905" box="[144,1335,200,537]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6BB416511BC2" box="[144,1335,200,222]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6BB412AF1BC2" box="[144,457,200,222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Feature</th>
<th id="76982177FF88001D6C166BB410C81BC2" box="[586,942,200,222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16C166BB5119D1BC1" box="[586,763,200,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16C166BB5119D1BC1" box="[586,763,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. chalermprakiat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76982177FF88001D6A706BB416511BC2" box="[1068,1335,200,222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16A706BB517D81BC1" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" box="[1068,1214,200,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16A706BB517D81BC1" box="[1068,1214,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6B8C16511A1A" box="[144,1335,240,262]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6B8C12AF1A1A" box="[144,457,240,262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Young twigs</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166B8C10C81A1A" box="[586,942,240,262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">pilose-villous with mostly erect hairs</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706B8C16511A1A" box="[1068,1335,240,262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">glabrous or almost glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A6B16511A31" box="[144,1335,279,301]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A6B12AF1A31" box="[144,457,279,301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Petiole</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A6B10C81A31" box="[586,942,279,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">pilose-villous with erect hairs</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A6B16511A31" box="[1068,1335,279,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A4216511A48" box="[144,1335,318,340]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A4212AF1A48" box="[144,457,318,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Petiole length (mm)</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A4210C81A48" box="[586,942,318,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">1.5–3.0</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A4216511A48" box="[1068,1335,318,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">5.0–8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A1916511A67" box="[144,1335,357,379]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A1912AF1A67" box="[144,457,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Leaf base</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A1910C81A67" box="[586,942,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">rounded to subcordate, rarely obtuse</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A1916511A67" box="[1068,1335,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">cuneate to broadly cuneate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AF116511ABF" box="[144,1335,397,419]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AF112AF1ABF" box="[144,457,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Pedicel length (mm; in flower)</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AF110C81ABF" box="[586,942,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">4.5–6.5</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AF116511ABF" box="[1068,1335,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">10.5–15.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AC816511AD6" box="[144,1335,436,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AC812AF1AD6" box="[144,457,436,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Length of inner petal claw (mm)</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AC810C81AD6" box="[586,942,436,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">3.1–3.6</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AC816511AD6" box="[1068,1335,436,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">1.5–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AA716511AED" box="[144,1335,475,497]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AA712AF1AED" box="[144,457,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Number of carpels per flower</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AA710C81AED" box="[586,942,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">9</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AA716511AED" box="[1068,1335,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">11 or 14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC697F16511905" box="[144,1335,515,537]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC697F12AF1905" box="[144,457,515,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Length of monocarp stipe (mm)</th>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C16697F10C81905" box="[586,942,515,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">8.0–11.0</td>
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A70697F16511905" box="[1068,1335,515,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">ca. 3.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE1693612041E4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE1693612041E4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
Treelets or trees
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16F26693612A7197E" box="[378,449,586,610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</quantity>
tall. Young twigs pilose-villous with mostly erect hairs. Petiole 1.5–3.0 mm long, pilose-villous with erect hairs, slightly grooved above; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 7.6–16.8 ×
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16A2F69121797199A" box="[1139,1265,622,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous above, puberulous-pilose (or slightly sparser) with appressed hairs below, base rounded to subcordate, rarely obtuse, apex caudateacuminate (acumen usually 8.0–20.0 mm long); midrib slightly sunken above, glabrous, raised below, pilose with mostly appressed hairs; secondary veins 9–14 per side, prominent below, apical end of adjacent ones often joining into loops, angle with midrib 38°–45° (at middle part of leaf blade); tertiary veins reticulate, sometimes reticulate-percurrent. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered, axillary (sometimes leaf absent); peduncle 3.0–6.0 mm long, almost glabrous; rachis ca.
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16ABD685E16551826" box="[1249,1331,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long when present, almost glabrous, bracts present; pedicel
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CCD683A10741842" box="[657,786,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, almost glabrous, bearing 1 triangular bract at ± halfway between pedicel midpoint and sepals. Sepals nearly half-connate, ± broadly ovate-triangular, 1.8–2.1 ×
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16A8E68161632189E" box="[1234,1364,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
, outside pilose with appressed hairs, margin villous with erect hairs, inside glabrous. Petals ± cream
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16A0268F317C018BA" box="[1118,1190,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">in vivo</emphasis>
at maturity; outer petals broadly ovate to subcircular, 5.5–6.2 ×
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16C6A68CE11DC18D6" box="[566,698,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
, outside almost glabrous, margin tomentose with erect and appressed hairs, inside glabrous; inner petals ± trullate, 10.5–11.7 ×
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16D5668AA10F618F2" box="[778,912,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.2 mm</quantity>
, connivent at anthesis (but ± apical half of inner petals separate), apex obtuse, claw
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16C55688611EC1F0E" box="[521,650,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
long, outside of inner petals glabrous, margin glabrous only on claw and basal part of blade, remaining area puberulous-tomentose with mostly appressed hairs, inside puberulous-tomentose on bilateral midline on apical half of inner petals, middle part of inner petals (above nectary glands) curly-villous, remaining area glabrous, nectary glands on inside located on basal half of blade, paired short slits. Stamens 9 per flower, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16B076F1A16CD1F62" box="[1371,1451,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, staminodes absent. Carpels 9 per flower, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CED6FF610651FBE" box="[689,771,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; stigmas ± globose; ovaries almost glabrous; ovules 2 per ovary, lateral, uniseriate. Torus slightly elevated, flat-topped, puberulous-pilose with erect hairs. Monocarps up to 9 per fruit, globose, rarely shortly oblongoid, 9.0–12.0 × 9.0–
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CF56FAE106F1FF6" box="[681,777,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
, smooth (but wrinkled when dry) and glabrous, stipe 8.0–11.0 mm long, glabrous, often attached obliquely to monocarps; fruiting pedicel up to 10.0 mm long. Seed(s) 1–2 per monocarp, ± subglobose (but flattened on one side when there are two seeds in a monocarp), ca. 9.0 × 7.0 mm, smooth (but somewhat wrinkled when dry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16E1E17701E82" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16E1E17701E82" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16E1E12271E66" bold="true" box="[189,321,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Derived from a Thai royal term meaning “honour”, the specific epithet honours King Rama X of
<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF88FFE16B116E1E16CA1E66" box="[1357,1452,1378,1402]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Thailand</collectingCountry>
on the auspicious occasion of his 72
<superScript id="7C0CE701FF88FFE16C556EF9117F1E8F" attach="left" box="[521,537,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">nd</superScript>
(6
<superScript id="7C0CE701FF88FFE16C6A6EF911241E8F" attach="left" box="[566,578,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">th</superScript>
cycle) birthday anniversary (
<date id="FFC76C89FF88FFE16D276EFA176C1E82" box="[891,1034,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="2024-07-28">28 July 2024</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16ED610031EDE" box="[189,869,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16ED610031EDE" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" box="[189,869,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16ED612341EDE" bold="true" box="[189,338,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49BD84ABFF88FFE16FB16ED611F51EDE" box="[493,659,1450,1474]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF88FFE16CA36ED610071EDE" box="[767,865,1450,1474]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16EB2127A1D16" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16EB2127A1D16" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16EB212AB1EFA" bold="true" box="[189,461,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Evergreen forests in a limestone sink, ca.
<specimenCount id="9D7F81C0FF88FFE16DF06EB2108C1EFA" box="[940,1002,1486,1510]" count="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16DF06EB210801EFA" box="[940,998,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Flowering and fruiting material collected in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16D6A12691D6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16D6A12691D6A" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16D6A11A01D32" bold="true" box="[189,710,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF88FFE16EE16D6A11561D32" box="[189,560,1558,1582]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF88FFE16C1E6D6A11DF1D32" box="[578,697,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—Same location and date as the type specimens,
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16AA76D6A16CD1D32" box="[1275,1451,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 220</emphasis>
(CMUB), fl. (young) &amp; fr.;
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16FE26D46110A1D4E" box="[446,620,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 221</emphasis>
(CMUB), fr.;
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16D4C6D4610D81D4E" box="[784,958,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 222</emphasis>
(CMUB), fl. (young) &amp; fr.;
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16AA16D4616CD1D4E" box="[1277,1451,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 223</emphasis>
(CMUB), fr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16DFE11951DFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16DFE11951DFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16DFE12601D86" bold="true" box="[189,262,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although not less than 15 mature individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16D676DFF17651D86" box="[827,1027,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16D676DFF17651D86" box="[827,1027,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. chalermprakiat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed, we believe more exploration on nearby karst areas may uncover additional individuals. Consequently, the category data deficient (DD;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837B8FF88FFE16B366DDA115B1DFE" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2204" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 15. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (last accessed March 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
) is suitable here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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