144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="2DBE6D7D69C338DE0698FFEFB477077B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Limonia acidissima L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DBE6D7D69C338DE0698FFEFB477077B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DBE6D7D69C338DE0698FFEFB477077B" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2DBE6D7D-69C3-38DE-0698-FFEFB477077B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Limonia acidissima" order="Sapindales" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acidissima">Limonia acidissima L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">kwet</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">mak-pyen-sum</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">thi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">san-phak</emphasis>
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(Kachin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">sanut-khar</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">sansph-ka</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">thanakha</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">thi-ha-yaza</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">English</emphasis>
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: Chinese box tree, elephant apple, wood apple.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="153" pageNumber="154" start="start">Range</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Widely distributed on all continents. In Myanmar, grows naturally in hot zone, in townships such as Pakokku, Myin-kyan, Pyay, Shwe-bo, Sagaing, Myaing, Nwa-hto-gyi, and Taungthar. Can also be found in some of the semi-desert dry and scrubby areas of Upper Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Bark</emphasis>
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: Used as a medication for biliousness.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Considered to be carminative. Used in treating epilepsy. Patients bathed in water the leaves have been boiled in and this is followed up by inducing a sweat. Leaves dried and made into a powder used to cure edema, sores and other diseases.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Considered to be stomachic. Used in making medicine for neutralizing poisons, strength-giving tonics, and high fevers.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Root</emphasis>
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: Used in laxatives and medicines to induce sweating. Used as a purgative. Paste made of root, along with tumeric, used to treat female related disorders. Paste with salt used for tired sore muscles. Paste, together with water in which betle (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Piper betle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves have been soaked, given to children with bronchitis. Licking 3 ticals (c. 30 g) of root powder mixed with sugar and honey used to neutralize toxins in the stomach. Taking 5 pei (1/16th tical) each of the root and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">pan-nu</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Hemistrepta" lsidName="Hemistrepta lyratat" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species" species="lyratat">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Hemistrepta lyratat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea affinis" order="Campanulales" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Saussurea affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) used to neutralize the venom of snakebites.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Tonic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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In Indo-China the ripe fruit is cooling, astringent, tonic, "very efficacious" to treat salivation and ulcers in the mouth; a decoction of the aromatic leaves is taken as stomachic and carminative; the bark, chewed with that of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barringtonia acutangula" order="Ericales" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Barringtonia acutangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is applied to bites and stings, and also used to treat nausea; an infusion of the thorns with other ingredients is ingested as hemostatic to treat metrorrhagia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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Marmosin has been isolated from the bark, feronialactones from the bark and roots, bergapten from the leaves, and stigmasterol from the leaves and unripe fruits (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |