253 lines
29 KiB
XML
253 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="ED0E95E447DA48CE6D32EDE9A6C3778B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="773475fd-f7cb-4f71-993a-bc7424e1ea52" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173337" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773031704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bohn, Jens Michael" docDate="2006" docId="03C787A14D54D23BE43AFDC3FD76F8F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01276p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protankyra brychia Verrill 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFEFFD94D40D22FE532FFFFFFE9FF99" masterDocTitle="Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698217476750" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0425B767C84BCF44B7BC40AC641041C2">Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5F42FA08291720E7B8A4A4D2B320174">Bohn, Jens Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C3432C6DBDAB1070AC5AD3BB331C3EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9164259CC389D1B81BFA448C390E993">
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<mods:date id="BA59932D13CAC2D452D24B6964B355FC">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFA930A314D7ACC7C885996AFCCD2E98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="010360A6092ACFB0B2355374D34C0479">1276</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="08430D376BB43CAFECFD7B2D8E7BE33A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787A14D54D23BE43AFDC3FD76F8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787A14D54D23BE43AFDC3FD76F8F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787A14D54D23BE43AFDC3FD76F8F5" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFDC3FD40FDCC" blockId="20.[264,681,571,633]" box="[264,681,571,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D09981DB4D54D23BE43AFDC3FD40FDCC" bold="true" box="[264,681,571,598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE43AFDC3FD40FDCC" ID-CoL="4MZT9" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,681,571,598]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brychia">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFDC3FD40FDCC" bold="true" box="[264,681,571,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFDC3FE1AFDCF" bold="true" box="[264,499,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protankyra brychia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE730FDC4FD48FDCC" author="Verrill" box="[514,673,571,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885). Results of the explorations made by the steamer ' Albatross' off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Part XI. Washington: United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commission for 1883, 503 - 699." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFDA0FE87FDE0" blockId="20.[264,681,571,633]" box="[264,366,607,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D54D23BE423FDA0FE8CFDE0" box="[273,357,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[264,368,871,895]" captionTargetBox="[270,1310,319,839]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,318,847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Protankyra brychia (Verrill, 1885)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D54D23BE43AFD5DFBB9FC81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFD5DFD90FD21" blockId="20.[264,1104,673,793]" box="[264,633,673,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D54D23BE43AFD5DFD90FD21" box="[264,633,673,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE43AFD5DFD90FD21" ID-CoL="53TVC" authority="Verrill, 1885: 539" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,633,673,697]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brychia">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFD5DFE5CFD20" box="[264,437,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synapta brychia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D54D23BE48FFD5EFD90FD21" author="Verrill" box="[445,633,673,696]" page="539" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE48FFD5EFDAEFD21" author="Verrill" box="[445,583,673,696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885). Results of the explorations made by the steamer ' Albatross' off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Part XI. Washington: United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commission for 1883, 503 - 699." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 539
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFD3DFCBBFD41" blockId="20.[264,1104,673,793]" box="[264,850,705,729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D54D23BE43AFD3DFCBBFD41" box="[264,850,705,729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE43AFD3DFD79FD41" ID-CoL="7B7YC" authority="Theel, 1886a: 14" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,656,705,729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFD3DFE3CFD40" box="[264,469,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synapta abyssicola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D54D23BE4EEFD3EFD79FD41" author="Theel" box="[476,656,705,728]" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE4EEFD3EFD82FD41" author="Theel" box="[476,619,705,728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 14, 290 pp." type="book" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Théel, 1886a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 14
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–15, pl. 1 (fig. 11)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFD1DFBB9FC81" blockId="20.[264,1104,673,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D54D23BE43AFD1DFBB9FC81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE43AFD1DFE3CFD60" ID-CoL="7B7YC" box="[264,469,738,761]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFD1DFE3CFD60" box="[264,469,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synapta abyssicola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE4EEFD1EFCDAFD61" authority="Ludwig, 1894: 174" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1894" box="[476,819,737,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="pacifica">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE738FD1DFDB6FD60" box="[522,607,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D54D23BE754FD1EFCDAFD61" author="Ludwig" box="[614,819,737,760]" page="174" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE754FD1EFCE9FD61" author="Ludwig" box="[614,768,737,760]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Ludwig, H. (1894) The Holothuroidea. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 17, 183 pp." type="book" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–178, pl. 18 (figs 13–19)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE43AFCFDFE31FC80" ID-CoL="4MZT9" box="[264,472,770,793]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFCFDFE31FC80" box="[264,472,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protankyra brychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D54D23BE4D4FCFEFD06FC81" author="Pawson" box="[486,751,769,793]" page="160" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE4D4FCFEFD52FC81" author="Pawson" box="[486,699,769,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Gage, J. D., Belyaev, G. M., Mironov, A. N. & Smirnov, A. V. (2003) The deep sea synaptid Protankyra brychia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and its near-surface dwelling planktotrophic larva, Auricularia nudibranchiata. Sarsia, 88, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pawson
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE772FCFDFD87FC80" box="[576,622,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–171, figs 1–3, 8–11 [synonymy]
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D54D23BE43AFCC1FD32FA88" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE43AFCC1FCACFBD0" blockId="20.[264,1325,830,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE43AFCC1FE95FCC1" bold="true" box="[264,380,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</emphasis>
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||
M 48/1334:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE71FFCC0FD50FCC0" box="[557,697,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, 2 anterior fragments, 2 posterior fragments (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE1D9FCC0FAC0FCC0" box="[1259,1321,831,857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20043077). M 48/1337: 1 posterior fragment (
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE61DFC98FC84FC18" box="[815,877,871,897]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20043079). M 48/1343:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE1ACFC98FACEFC18" box="[1182,1319,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, 2 posterior fragments (
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE727FC70FDBAFC30" box="[533,595,911,937]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
20043070). M 48/1347:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE6BAFC70FBF5FC30" box="[904,1052,911,937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 anterior fragment, 3 posterior fragments (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE731FC48FDA8FC48" box="[515,577,951,977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
20020023), 2 anterior fragments, 1 posterior fragment (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE1DFFC48FAC2FC48" box="[1261,1323,951,977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20043078). M 48/1349:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE70AFC20FD27FC60" box="[568,718,991,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 median fragments, 7 posterior fragments (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE1DFFC20FAC2FC60" box="[1261,1323,991,1017]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20020021). M 48/1351:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE707FBF8FD23FBB8" box="[565,714,1031,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 posterior fragments (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE6D6FBF8FBCBFBB8" box="[996,1058,1031,1057]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20020027), 3 anterior fragments, 1 median fragment (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE74AFBD0FD5FFBD0" box="[632,694,1071,1097]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20043080).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE40AFBA9FD32FA88" blockId="20.[264,1325,830,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE40AFBA9FDD5FBE9" bold="true" box="[312,572,1110,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE775FBA8FD26FBE8" box="[583,719,1111,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE7D3FBA8FCF6FBE8" box="[737,799,1111,1137]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20043139), FS "Polarstern", ANDEEP III, station PS 67/0165,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE73CFB80FD67FB00" box="[526,654,1151,1177]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="-41.125">41°07.5' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE793FB80FCFDFB00" box="[673,788,1151,1177]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="9.9383335">9°56.3' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE615FB80FC61FB00" box="[807,904,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.723" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="4723.0">4723 m</quantity>
|
||
, giant box corer,
|
||
<date id="FFD010774D54D23BE15AFB80FB55FB00" box="[1128,1212,1151,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1925-01">25 Jan</date>
|
||
, 2005.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D54D23BE02EFB80FAC2FB00" box="[1308,1323,1151,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, 2 anterior fragments, 1 posterior fragment (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D54D23BE6A7FB58FC3AFB58" box="[917,979,1191,1217]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20043138), FS "Polarstern", ANDEEP III, station PS 67/01611,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE78EFB30FCD0FB70" box="[700,825,1231,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="-41.128334">41°07.7' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE67BFB30FC50FB70" box="[841,953,1231,1257]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="9.9383335">9°56.3' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE6FAFB30FBCBFB70" box="[968,1058,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.726999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="4727.0">4727 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE17EFB30FB20FB70" box="[1100,1225,1231,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="-41.123333">41°07.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50704D54D23BE1EAFB30FEF5FA88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="9.913333">9°54.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE41AFB08FE6AFA88" box="[296,387,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.694" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="4694.0">4694 m</quantity>
|
||
, Agassiz trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFD010774D54D23BE70DFB08FD64FA88" box="[575,653,1271,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1926-01">26 Jan</date>
|
||
, 2005.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D54D23BE40AFAE1FE9BF93D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE40AFAE1FE9BF93D" blockId="20.[264,1325,830,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE40AFAE1FE58FAA1" bold="true" box="[312,433,1310,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been excellently reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE12FFAE0FAC3FAA0" box="[1053,1322,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Gage, J. D., Belyaev, G. M., Mironov, A. N. & Smirnov, A. V. (2003) The deep sea synaptid Protankyra brychia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and its near-surface dwelling planktotrophic larva, Auricularia nudibranchiata. Sarsia, 88, 159 - 174." type="journal article">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE1B8FAE0FB2CFAA1" box="[1162,1221,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
including its synonymy, morphology and distribution. A quite characteristic feature of this species are the large calcareous deposits (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE609FA90FBCFFA10" author="Pawson" box="[827,1062,1391,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Gage, J. D., Belyaev, G. M., Mironov, A. N. & Smirnov, A. V. (2003) The deep sea synaptid Protankyra brychia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and its near-surface dwelling planktotrophic larva, Auricularia nudibranchiata. Sarsia, 88, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE692FA90FC3CFA11" box="[928,981,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): anchors usually less than 700 long, but sometimes up to 1000, with branched stock and flukes with about six teeth; anchor plates up to 700 long, with 50–70 dentate holes. Pawson and his coauthors are convinced, that the giant pelagic larva, the so called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE190FA15FDB1F9B5" authority="Chun, 1896" authorityName="Chun" authorityYear="1896" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Auriculariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nudibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE190FA15FE54F9B2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auricularia nudibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
Chun, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D54D23BE610F9EDFC74F9B2" box="[802,925,1554,1579]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE610F9EDFC74F9B2" box="[802,925,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. brychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens reported herein considerably enlarge the known distributional area of the species in the Atlantic Ocean (from about 16°S to 41°S), as well as the depthrange (from about
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE11CF99DFB60F9E5" box="[1070,1161,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="5000.0">5000 m</quantity>
|
||
to more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE43AF975FE8CF93D" box="[264,357,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="5400.0">5400 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D54D23BE40AF94DFD76F8F5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE40AF94DFD76F8F5" blockId="20.[264,1325,830,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE40AF94DFE31F955" bold="true" box="[312,472,1714,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D54D23BE4D5F94DFDD5F955" box="[487,572,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[264,368,871,895]" captionTargetBox="[270,1310,319,839]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,318,847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Protankyra brychia (Verrill, 1885)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) This species probably has a cosmopolitan distribution, Atlantic Ocean, eastern and western Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE62AF925FC46F96D" box="[792,943,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1475" metricValueMax="5.426" metricValueMin="0.869" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3147.5" valueMax="5426.0" valueMin="869.0">869–5426 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE6F1F925FB64F96D" author="Clark" box="[963,1165,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The Apodous Holothurians. A monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 231 pp." type="book" year="1908">H.L. Clark 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE1A9F925FB31F96D" author="Clark" box="[1179,1240,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, H. L. (1920). Tropical Pacific Holothurioidea. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission streamer " Albatross ", from August, 1899, to March, 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., Commanding. XXII. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission streamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXIII. Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 39, 115 - 154." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE1D5F925FACCF96D" author="Clark" box="[1255,1317,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) The Holothurians of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. The Synaptinae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 65, 459 - 501." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE43AF8FDFE32F885" author="Deichmann" box="[264,475,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Deichmann, E. (1940) Report on the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural ' Felipe Poey', 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1940">Deichmann 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE4DCF8FDFD2DF885" author="Gage" box="[494,708,1794,1820]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48, 173 - 213." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE708F8FDFD9AF882" box="[570,627,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE7E8F8FDFC25F885" author="Harvey" box="[730,972,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. & Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 54, 153 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE60CF8FDFC91F882" box="[830,888,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE6ECF8FDFB70F885" author="Herouard" box="[990,1177,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts PRINCESSE-ALICE et HIRONDELLE II (1898 - 1915). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yatch par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 66, 161 pp." type="book" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; IFREMER BIOCEAN;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE4ACF8D5FD2EF8DD" author="Ludwig" box="[414,711,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE7E5F8D5FC94F8DD" author="Madsen" box="[727,893,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1953) Holothurioidea. Reports of the Swedish deep-sea expedition 1947 - 1948, 2, 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1953">Madsen 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE6BFF8D5FB95F8DD" author="Pawson" box="[909,1148,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Gage, J. D., Belyaev, G. M., Mironov, A. N. & Smirnov, A. V. (2003) The deep sea synaptid Protankyra brychia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and its near-surface dwelling planktotrophic larva, Auricularia nudibranchiata. Sarsia, 88, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE6C6F8D5FBC3F8DA" box="[1012,1066,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE1BFF8D5FACFF8DD" author="Perrier" box="[1165,1318,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 7, 273 - 554." type="journal article" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE43AF8ADFE71F8F5" author="Sibuet" box="[264,408,1874,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Sibuet, M. (1977) Distribution and diversity of echinoderms (Holothuroidea, Asteroidea) in the abyssal zone in the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 549 - 564." type="journal article" year="1977">Sibuet 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE496F8ADFDD1F8F5" author="Theel" box="[420,568,1874,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 14, 290 pp." type="book" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Théel 1886a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |