Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)
Author
Bohn, Jens Michael
text
Zootaxa
2006
1276
1
31
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.173337
773475fd-f7cb-4f71-993a-bc7424e1ea52
11755326
173337
Protankyra brychia
(
Verrill, 1885
)
(
Fig. 12
)
Synapta brychia
Verrill, 1885
: 539
Synapta abyssicola
Théel, 1886a
: 14
–15, pl. 1 (fig. 11)
Synapta abyssicola
var.
pacifica
Ludwig, 1894
: 174
–178, pl. 18 (figs 13–19)
Protankyra brychia
.
Pawson
et al
., 2003
: 160
–171, figs 1–3, 8–11 [synonymy]
Material.
M 48/1334:
1 specimen
, 2 anterior fragments, 2 posterior fragments (
ZSM
20043077). M 48/1337: 1 posterior fragment (
ZSM
20043079). M 48/1343:
1 specimen
, 2 posterior fragments (
ZSM
20043070). M 48/1347:
2 specimens
, 1 anterior fragment, 3 posterior fragments (
ZSM
20020023), 2 anterior fragments, 1 posterior fragment (
ZSM
20043078). M 48/1349:
4 specimens
, 2 median fragments, 7 posterior fragments (
ZSM
20020021). M 48/1351:
4 specimens
, 8 posterior fragments (
ZSM
20020027), 3 anterior fragments, 1 median fragment (
ZSM
20043080).
Additional Material.
1 specimen
(
ZSM
20043139), FS "Polarstern", ANDEEP III, station PS 67/0165,
41°07.5' S
,
9°56.3' E
,
4723 m
, giant box corer,
25 Jan
, 2005.
6
specimens, 2 anterior fragments, 1 posterior fragment (
ZSM
20043138), FS "Polarstern", ANDEEP III, station PS 67/01611,
41°07.7' S
,
9°56.3' E
,
4727 m
to
41°07.4' S
,
9°54.8' E
,
4694 m
, Agassiz trawl,
26 Jan
, 2005.
Remarks.
This species has been excellently reviewed by
Pawson
et al
. (2003)
including its synonymy, morphology and distribution. A quite characteristic feature of this species are the large calcareous deposits (after
Pawson
et al
. 2003
): anchors usually less than 700 long, but sometimes up to 1000, with branched stock and flukes with about six teeth; anchor plates up to 700 long, with 50–70 dentate holes. Pawson and his coauthors are convinced, that the giant pelagic larva, the so called
Auricularia nudibranchiata
Chun, 1896
is the larva of
P. brychia
. The specimens reported herein considerably enlarge the known distributional area of the species in the Atlantic Ocean (from about 16°S to 41°S), as well as the depthrange (from about
5000 m
to more than
5400 m
).
Distribution.
(
Fig. 12
) This species probably has a cosmopolitan distribution, Atlantic Ocean, eastern and western Pacific Ocean,
869–5426 m
(
H.L. Clark 1908
,
1920
,
1924
;
Deichmann 1940
;
Gage
et al
. 1985
;
Harvey
et al
. 1988
;
Hérouard 1923
; IFREMER BIOCEAN;
Ludwig & Heding 1935
;
Madsen 1953
;
Pawson
et al
. 2003
;
Perrier 1902
;
Sibuet 1977
;
Théel 1886a
; herein).