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<document id="3CA0AB1EA0A8E29F796CC705BCB10C91" ID-CLB-Dataset="25185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e8a23e4-7372-4ca1-a48b-58bb75433f4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514828" ID-ZooBank="6A91548F-0C20-4711-950A-11ED5B007BA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571653947040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan &amp; Duan, Yani" docDate="2019" docId="03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Naveed &amp; Duan 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8BFFBBFF8AFF8DFFF2C273FFE4F231" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698760195360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F952A0AF7EC031BFEC616B5AAA8D0D8">Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9876AEDBBB5E19EB553DBD5F5BA581F">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBEFA8A03F8F9E079775C282319A5ED">Naveed, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="284565DA8F9B831C6130CEA020B80C4E">Duan, Yani</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3691711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159798749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3691711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C301655EFF81FF86FF65C530FCE7F56F" box="[151,771,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF81FF86FF65C530FCE7F56F" blockId="11.[151,771,1859,1922]" box="[151,771,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0EC81B9FF81FF86FF65C530FCE7F56F" bold="true" box="[151,771,1859,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF81FF86FF65C530FCE7F56F" bold="true" box="[151,771,1859,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF81FF86FF65C530FD5DF56F" ID-CoL="8RKTR" authority="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityName="Shah &amp; Naveed &amp; Duan" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,697,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF81FF86FF65C530FDE3F56F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Grammacephalus punjabensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Duan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57BCFF81FF86FD33C537FCE7F56F" box="[705,771,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301655EFF81FF80FF65C514FA96F09A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF81FF86FF65C514FEC3F5B3" blockId="11.[151,771,1859,1922]" box="[151,295,1895,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF81FF86FF6DC514FEFBF5B3" box="[159,287,1895,1922]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1395,854,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[173,1415,841,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF81FF86FF65C5C3FE0BF5FB" blockId="11.[151,495,1967,1994]" box="[151,495,1967,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF81FF86FF65C5C3FEA7F5FB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Measurement.</emphasis>
Male:
<quantity id="4CE39B30FF81FF86FE60C5DCFE0FF5FB" box="[402,491,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64665DFF86FF81FF65C674FB06F675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514850/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[151,250,1031,1056]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1001]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF86FF81FF65C674FB06F675" blockId="12.[151,1436,1031,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FF65C674FEFBF611" bold="true" box="[151,287,1031,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF86FF81FED6C674FD49F611" authority="Viraktamath." authorityName="Viraktamath." box="[292,685,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FED6C674FE3CF62E" box="[292,472,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Grammacephalus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FE2CC67BFDC6F62E" box="[478,546,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">raunoi</emphasis>
Viraktamath.
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF86FF81FD1FC674FC48F62E" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[749,940,1031,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref5645" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (1981) Indian species of Grammacephalus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Colemania, 1 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1981">Viraktamath, 1981</bibRefCitation>
) A. head and thorax; B: female genitalia; C: male pygofer and its process; D: subgenital plate, ventral view; E: style and connective; F: aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64665DFF86FF81FF65C5CBFED2F5C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF86FF81FF65C5CBFED2F5C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FF65C5CBFEFBF5E0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF86FF81FED7C5CAFD0EF5E1" authority="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityName="Shah &amp; Naveed &amp; Duan" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,746,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FED7C5CAFDBDF5E0" box="[293,601,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Grammacephalus punjabensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Duan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF86FF81FD02C5CAFCCEF5E0" bold="true" box="[752,810,1977,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57BCFF86FF81FD02C5CAFCCEF5E0" box="[752,810,1977,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF87FF80FF35C2EBFB14F39E" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FF35C2EBFDFBF282" bold="true" box="[199,543,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Coloration and morphology.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FD09C2EBFCAFF282" box="[763,843,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AC). Crown dark brown with median longitudinal white stripe reaching tip of anterior margin, also with pair of lateral ochraceous stripes, pair of posterior yellowish spots present on each side of median white stripe. Eyes color tinged with red (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FBE5C293FB46F2CA" box="[1047,1186,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
). Face whitish yellow with brownish narrow band along anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FD2FC377FCA1F32E" box="[733,837,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with pale irregular spots, as well as with bright median stripe. Mesonotum and scutellum yellowish brown with pale spots (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FBC7C35BFB59F372" box="[1077,1213,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
). Femora and tibiae with dark brown marks (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FE58C33FFDEBF356" box="[426,527,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Crown narrower than pronotum, subconical, longer than
<date id="FFA51015FF87FF80FB6FC33EFB5DF356" box="[1181,1209,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">2x</date>
width between eyes (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FF52C303FEC2F3BA" box="[160,294,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
). Anteclypeus with submedian constriction, apex extending beyond normal curve of genae (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FADBC303FA6BF3BA" box="[1321,1423,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum shorter than crown. Mesonotum and scutellum nearly as long as pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FBA9C3E7FB07F39E" box="[1115,1251,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1114,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[207,1381,1106,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax; D: face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF87FF80FF35C3CAFA96F09A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FF35C3CAFE9CF3E2" bold="true" box="[199,376,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer lobe broad basally while narrowed towards posterior margin, with posterior short setae covering membranous area, tuft of long microsetae present near posterior margin. Pygofer process long, directed postero-dorsally, surpassing pygofer lobe, with subapical posteroventrally directed spine near apex (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FB1FC073FA6BF02A" box="[1261,1423,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,854,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[173,1415,841,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 12A, 12B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate triangular, broad basally, tapered towards apex with with lateral uniseriate macrosetae. Style elongated, with small apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FE11C03BFDA9F052" box="[483,589,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,854,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[173,1415,841,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped with arms well separated, stem short (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FAF8C03BFA6BF052" box="[1290,1423,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,854,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[173,1415,841,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 12E, F</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus broad at base with well-developed dorsal apodeme, gonopore apical, aedeagal shaft slightly narrowed at mid-length, widened near apex in dorsal view, sinuate and evenly tapered distally in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13202A50FF87FF80FB2CC0E3FAC9F09A" box="[1246,1325,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,854,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[173,1415,841,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
EG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301655EFF87FF80FF35C0C7FC84F0C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF87FF80FF35C0C7FC84F0C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FF35C0C7FE51F0FE" bold="true" box="[199,437,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B733C88FF87FF80FE4DC0C7FC84F0C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427924861" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectorName="Bismillah Shah." country="Pakistan" elevation="2000" latitude="33.906532" location="Murree Hills" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.393684" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A08877FF87FF80FE4DC0C7FDC8F0FF" box="[447,556,692,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F30C7645FF87FF80FD71C0C7FD02F0FF" box="[643,742,692,718]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFF837FF87FF80FD06C0C7FCA2F0FF" box="[756,838,692,718]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC4600EFF87FF80FCA7C0C6FC0FF0FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6:8EC4600EFF87FF80FCA7C0C6FC0FF0FF" box="[853,1003,692,719]" country="Pakistan" latitude="33.906532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.393684" name="Murree Hills" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Punjab">Murree Hills</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5012FF87FF80FC09C0C7FB5AF0FE" box="[1019,1214,692,719]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" precision="1" seconds="23.508" value="33.906532">33°5423.508 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5012FF87FF80FB3FC0C7FA73F0FE" box="[1229,1431,692,719]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" precision="1" seconds="37.284" value="73.393684">73°23 37.284 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B30FF87FF80FF65C0AAFF0CF0C2" box="[151,232,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0036D1E6FF87FF80FF65C0AAFF0CF0C2" box="[151,232,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="525A4EC2FF87FF80FF01C0ABFE2FF0C2" box="[243,459,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Sweeping hand net</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFA51015FF87FF80FE24C0AAFD8EF0C2" box="[470,618,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2018-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9FDFF87FF80FE24C0AAFD8EF0C2" box="[470,618,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2018-07-23">23 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26EE5303FF87FF80FD5FC0ABFC84F0C3" box="[685,864,728,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Bismillah Shah.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301655EFF87FF80FF35C08EFF06F10B" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF87FF80FF35C08EFF06F10B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FF35C08EFEAAF126" bold="true" box="[199,334,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for
<collectingRegion id="49DFF837FF87FF80FD79C08FFCA1F127" box="[651,837,764,790]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30C7645FF87FF80FC9DC08FFC2AF127" box="[879,974,764,790]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
where the
<typeStatus id="54A08877FF87FF80FBA6C08EFB60F126" box="[1108,1156,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
specimen has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF64665DFF87FF80FF65C5E8FC24F5CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3514854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" startId="13.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[181,1395,854,1921]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF87FF80FF65C5E8FC24F5CD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1947,2044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FF65C5E8FEC4F585" bold="true" box="[151,288,1947,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF87FF80FED5C5E8FD09F582" authority="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityName="Shah &amp; Naveed &amp; Duan" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,749,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FED5C5E8FDBFF582" box="[295,603,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Grammacephalus punjabensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Duan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF87FF80FD01C5E8FCC9F582" bold="true" box="[755,813,1947,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57BCFF87FF80FD01C5E8FCC9F582" box="[755,813,1947,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: male pygofer, lateral view; B: male pygofer, dorsal view; C: anal tube, lateral view; D: subgenital plates, valve, style and connective, ventral view; E: connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F: connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G: aedeagal shaft, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C301655EFF84FF83FF35C2EAFA75F2E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF84FF83FF35C2EAFA75F2E6" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF84FF83FF35C2EAFEDFF282" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF84FF83FDA6C2EAFD30F282" box="[596,724,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF84FF83FDA6C2EAFD30F282" box="[596,724,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">G. furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external characters but can readily be distinguished by the subgenital plate with lateral margins not incurved at mid-length and the aedeagus without dorsal apical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>