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<document id="2767F53C4C91DA47953C53038BEE577F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf261dca-6d23-4d65-8096-07d52b073142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2647114" ID-ZooBank="91C77484-124B-47CB-9DAA-C0BFA4284B17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555662343569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Weifang &amp; Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2019" docId="039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bungona (Chopralla) bifida Shi &amp; Tong 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="FFA7FF801679E538FFAEFFA4FF87FF5C" masterDocTitle="Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698723093317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5473569BDC322870E8AB10763C64507C">Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31D03DAA3608C93113A449B23355136B">Shi, Weifang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C196B893AA77FBDFC4178112492E6ED2">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="658122161A618F42A02B8259F22078CD">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156827752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<subSubSection id="C32D6565167EE53FFF39FE13FD6CFE8E" box="[151,747,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF39FE13FD6CFE8E" blockId="7.[151,747,439,499]" box="[151,747,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="D0C08182167EE53FFF39FE13FD6CFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,747,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF39FE13FD6CFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,747,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D167EE53FFF39FE13FD06FE8E" authority="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,641,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF39FE13FE80FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,263,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFEB6FE13FE15FE8D" bold="true" box="[280,402,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFE0AFE13FE6DFE8D" bold="true" box="[420,490,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">bifida</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Tong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705787167EE53FFD20FE1CFD6CFE8E" box="[654,747,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6565167EE53FFF39FE7EFED6FEAF" box="[151,337,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF39FE7EFED6FEAF" blockId="7.[151,747,439,499]" box="[151,337,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFF31FE7EFEA7FEAF" box="[159,288,474,499]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3240" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." captionText-1="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Figs 3246</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFE85FE7FFECFFEAF" box="[299,328,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 4749" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1434,1544,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,1542,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4749. Paraprocts (47) Bungona (Centroptella) ovata sp. nov.; (48) Bungona (Centroptella) quadrata sp. nov.; (49) Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6565167EE53FFF39FD86FAEBFC4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF39FD86FB2AFD03" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF39FD86FE71FD67" bold="true" box="[151,502,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CB3167EE53FFE29FD86FE71FD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236620075" box="[391,502,546,571]" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectorName="Weifang Shi." country="China" county="Xuyong County" elevation="770" latitude="24.2" location="Shuiwei Town" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="110.29" municipality="Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFE29FD86FE68FD67" bold="true" box="[391,495,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<typeStatus id="548C884C167EE53FFE29FD86FE68FD67" box="[391,495,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
1 mature nymph in ethanol,
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFC9CFD86FC08FD67" bold="true" box="[818,911,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCountry id="F320767E167EE53FFC9CFD86FC08FD67" box="[818,911,546,571]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFC33FD86FC7AFD67" bold="true" box="[925,1021,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C167EE53FFC33FD86FC7AFD67" box="[925,1021,546,571]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC94167EE53FFBA2FD86FA1FFD66" box="[1036,1432,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E62167EE53FFF39FDE3FECBFD03" box="[151,332,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Xuyong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE86035167EE53FFEF9FDE2FE7FFD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0:8EE86035167EE53FFEF9FDE2FE7FFD02" box="[343,504,582,607]" country="China" county="Xuyong County" latitude="24.2" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="110.29" municipality="Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve" name="Shuiwei Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Sichuan">Shuiwei Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFDA6FDE3FDECFD03" box="[520,619,583,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="24.2">24.20°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFDD8FDE3FD66FD03" box="[630,737,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="110.29">110.29°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFCB8FDE3FCDDFD03" box="[790,858,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="001AD1DD167EE53FFCB8FDE3FCDDFD03" box="[790,858,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="770.0">770m</elevation>
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),
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFCC3FDE2FC50FD03" box="[877,983,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9C6167EE53FFCC3FDE2FC50FD03" box="[877,983,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-04-03">3.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C25338167EE53FFBB5FDE2FB2AFD03" box="[1051,1197,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Weifang Shi.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF69FDCFFAEBFC4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69FDCFFEBEFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,313,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<typeStatus id="548C884C167EE53FFF69FDCFFEBEFDDE" box="[199,313,619,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(deposited in ethanol unless otherwise stated). 2 nymphs on slides and 4 nymphs, same date as
<typeStatus id="548C884C167EE53FFF39FD2AFF7AFDFB" box="[151,253,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CB3167EE53FFEA6FD2AFAB7FD97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236620057" collectingDate="2012-03-26" collectorName="Weifang Shi." country="China" county="Suiyang County" elevation="640" latitude="28.2" location="Maoya Town" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="107.04" municipality="Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFEA6FD2AFE63FDFB" bold="true" box="[264,484,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCountry id="F320767E167EE53FFEA6FD2AFEE0FDFB" box="[264,359,654,679]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C167EE53FFEDAFD2AFE58FDFB" box="[372,479,654,679]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 nymph on mounted slides and 5 nymphs,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E62167EE53FFC75FD2AFB14FDFB" box="[987,1171,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Suiyang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC94167EE53FFB30FD2AFEC0FD96" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE86035167EE53FFEFFFD17FE6FFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0:8EE86035167EE53FFEFFFD17FE6FFD96" box="[337,488,691,715]" country="China" county="Suiyang County" latitude="28.2" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="107.04" municipality="Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve" name="Maoya Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Guizhou">Maoya Town</location>
,
<location id="8EE86035167EE53FFE5DFD16FDE9FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0:8EE86035167EE53FFE5DFD16FDE9FD97" box="[499,622,690,715]" country="China" county="Suiyang County" latitude="28.2" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="107.04" municipality="Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve" name="Zhongping" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhongping</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFDD2FD17FD58FD97" box="[636,735,691,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="28.2">28.20°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFD47FD17FCD2FD97" box="[745,853,691,715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="107.04">107.04°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFC24FD16FC4AFD97" box="[906,973,690,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="001AD1DD167EE53FFC24FD16FC4AFD97" box="[906,973,690,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="640.0">640m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFC4FFD16FBDAFD97" box="[993,1117,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9C6167EE53FFC4FFD16FBDAFD97" box="[993,1117,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-03-26">26.iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C25338167EE53FFB31FD16FAB7FD97" box="[1183,1328,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Weifang Shi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CB3167EE53FFA98FD16FA1AFDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236620058" collectingDate="2014-06-24" collectorName="Weifang Shi." country="China" county="Yingshan County" elevation="600" latitude="30.99" location="Taohuachong Scenic" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="116.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFA98FD16FAF8FD97" bold="true" box="[1334,1407,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C167EE53FFA98FD16FAF8FD97" box="[1334,1407,690,715]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Hubei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 nymph,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E62167EE53FFF58FD72FE39FDB3" box="[246,446,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Yingshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE86035167EE53FFE60FD72FD3DFDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0:8EE86035167EE53FFE60FD72FD3DFDB3" box="[462,698,726,751]" country="China" county="Yingshan County" latitude="30.99" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="116.04" name="Taohuachong Scenic" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Hubei">Taohuachong Scenic</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFD63FD73FCA8FDB3" box="[717,815,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="30.99">30.99°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035029167EE53FFC90FD72FC2EFDB3" box="[830,937,726,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="116.04">116.04°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFC48FD72FBADFDB3" box="[998,1066,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="001AD1DD167EE53FFC48FD72FBADFDB3" box="[998,1066,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFBEFFD72FB3CFDB3" box="[1089,1211,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2014-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9C6167EE53FFBEFFD72FB3CFDB3" box="[1089,1211,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2014-06-24">24.vi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C25338167EE53FFAA9FD72FA1AFDB3" box="[1287,1437,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Weifang Shi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CB3167EE53FFF39FD5EFAEBFC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236620074" box="[151,1388,762,787]" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectorName="Weifang Shi." country="China" county="Pingwu County" elevation="1480" latitude="32.47" location="Laohegou" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="104.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF39FD5EFF70FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,247,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C167EE53FFF39FD5EFF70FC4F" box="[151,247,762,787]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 nymph,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E62167EE53FFED9FD5EFDA0FC4F" box="[375,551,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Pingwu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE86035167EE53FFD9CFD5EFD25FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F8167EE532FF39FE13FF51FCB0:8EE86035167EE53FFD9CFD5EFD25FC4F" box="[562,674,762,787]" country="China" county="Pingwu County" latitude="32.47" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="104.67" name="Laohegou" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Sichuan">Laohegou</location>
(
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFC6EFD5FFB95FC4F" box="[960,1042,763,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1480.0">
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),
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFB8BFD5EFB11FC4F" box="[1061,1174,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9C6167EE53FFB8BFD5EFB11FC4F" box="[1061,1174,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" value="2012-05-25">25.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C25338167EE53FFB74FD5EFAEBFC4F" box="[1242,1388,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Weifang Shi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6565167EE532FF69FCBAFE2AFE1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF69FCBAFAF4FC6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" box="[199,1395,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69FCBAFD9CFC6B" bold="true" box="[199,539,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Description. Mature nymph.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFD14FCBAFCAFFC6B" box="[698,808,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56mm</quantity>
, cerci
<quantity id="4CCF9B0B167EE53FFCDEFCBAFC59FC6B" box="[880,990,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53mm</quantity>
, filament slightly shorter than cerci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF69FCE6FE96FC22" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69FCE6FEDDFC07" bold="true" box="[199,346,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body with contrasting colour pattern (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFCB5FCE6FCF7FC07" box="[795,880,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) which fit well with the typical of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D167EE53FFF39FCC2FE8DFC22" box="[151,266,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF39FCC2FE8DFC22" box="[151,266,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF69FC2EFC71F95B" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69FC2EFE8BFCFF" bold="true" box="[199,268,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae yellow-brown, approximately 1.8 x head width; pedicel slightly longer than scape (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFA94FC2EFA17FCFF" box="[1338,1424,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Labrum rectangular, width approximately 1.7 x length, anteromedial notch deeply with one small rounded lobe at base; each side of dorsal surface with one medial seta and one row of 34 submarginal setae sublaterally, which are all bifurcated at middle or 2/3 from base (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFDD8FC52FD4CFB53" box="[630,715,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); ventrally bordered with feathered setae along margin and one disto-medial arc of very fine setae. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFD60FBBEFCA5FB6F" box="[718,802,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): incisors with 6 fused denticles, prostheca robust with 3 blunt and 3 acute denticles; spine-like setae between incisor base and molar present. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFA96FB9AFA08FB0B" box="[1336,1423,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): incisors partially fused, inner and outer incisors with 67 denticles respectively, prostheca close to incisors and with slender medial process, neither bifid nor plumose but with small denticles apically; margin between incisors base and molar scattered with one tuft of spine-like setae. Hypopharynx: lingua with one median projection, covered with abundant setae. Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFDF2FB6AFD35FBBB" box="[604,690,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): galealacinia with one row of 35 long basal setae and one short spine-like hump seta basally; maxillary palpus 2-segmented, slightly shorter than galealacinia and scattered with fine setae on surface, segment II approximately
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFD19FAB3FD5CFA72" box="[695,731,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">2 x</date>
length of segment I. Labium (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFB9AFAB2FB0DFA73" box="[1076,1162,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): glossae slightly longer than paraglossae and subequal to paraglossae in width, ventrally with one row of 1517 acute, long setae along inner margin and 3 stout setae and 1 robust setae at apex, dorsally with 56 acute, long setae along outer margin; paraglossae ventrally with one row of 1719 acute, stout setae along outer margin and 57 long, stout setae along inner margin; labial palpus 3-segmented,segment I about 0.8 x length of segment II and III combined, scattered with numerous fine setae ventrally and pores dorsally; segment II wider than segment III, dorsally with one row of 4 long, simple setae apicomedially; segment III about 1.3 x maximum width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE53FFF69F9B6FF79F87B" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69F9B6FE9BF977" bold="true" box="[199,284,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum surface smooth without tubercles. Hindwing pads minute but visible. Leg surfaces scattered with trapezoidal scale bases. Femora approximately
<date id="FF89102E167EE53FFD4CF993FC82F912" box="[738,773,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">4 x</date>
maximum width, dorsally with one row of about 57 long, robust setae which approximately 1/2 femoral width and one pair of close-set stout subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFA99F9FEFA08F92F" box="[1335,1423,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), ventrally with numerous pores; tibiae dorsally with fine setae, ventrally with one row of slightly acute stout setae and one pair of long, stout, slightly feathered setae apically; patella-tibial suture absent on fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFABFF906FAE3F9E7" box="[1297,1380,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) and present on mid- and hind tibia submedially; tarsi dorsally with fine setae, ventrally with a row of short, acute setae. Claw with two rows of 34 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFDEAF94EFD11F85F" box="[580,662,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), apically with 45 furrows; two subapical setae present laterally but vestigial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE167EE532FF69F896FDDEFE41" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC167EE53FFF69F896FEB2F817" bold="true" box="[199,309,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFEE4F896FE23F817" box="[330,420,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
): Abdominal tergal surface covered with trapezoidal scale bases and lanceolate scales densely (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFEAFF8F2FE0DF833" box="[257,394,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Figs 4244</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergites IIVIII with semicircular, blunt spines which successively increasing in length backwards (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFDA6F8DEFD0AF8CF" box="[520,653,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Figs 4243</figureCitation>
); posterior marginal spines on tergites IXX with wide gap medially (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFF31F83AFF74F8EB" box="[159,243,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); sternites generally yellowish-white, sternal surface with numerous pores and scale bases; sternites IIIVI each with one pair of setal tufts anterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B167EE53FFD04F866FD79F887" box="[682,766,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="578">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); posterior margins of sternites VIX with triangular spines; paraproct (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B1673E532FEBCFF33FEE1FFEC" box="[274,358,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4749" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1434,1544,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,1542,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4749. Paraprocts (47) Bungona (Centroptella) ovata sp. nov.; (48) Bungona (Centroptella) quadrata sp. nov.; (49) Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647130/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, with pores, trapezoidal scales bases and fine hairs on surface and 89 pointed spines along inner margin. Gills present on tergites IVII, asymmetric lanceolate, moderately tracheated (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B1673E532FA95FF18FA17FF89" box="[1339,1424,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Median caudal filament slightly shorter than cerci, inner margin and both sides of median caudal filament fringed with well-developed swimming bristles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4866661671E530FF39F8FFFAF2F8CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" startId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" targetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1671E530FF39F8FFFAF2F8CC" blockId="8.[151,1435,1883,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1671E530FF39F8FFFED3F82D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1883,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 3240.</emphasis>
Nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1671E530FE67F8F9FD61F82E" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,742,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1671E530FE67F8F9FDA2F82E" box="[457,549,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1671E530FD9AF8F8FD1BF82E" box="[564,668,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1671E530FD05F8F8FD61F82E" box="[683,742,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1671E530FD43F8F8FCB9F82D" bold="true" box="[749,830,1884,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871671E530FD43F8F8FCB9F82D" box="[749,830,1884,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4866661670E531FF39FA3BFA1BFA88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" startId="9.[151,264,1439,1462]" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1418]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1670E531FF39FA3BFA1BFA88" blockId="9.[151,1436,1439,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FF39FA3BFEDFFAE8" bold="true" box="[151,344,1439,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 4146.</emphasis>
Nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1670E531FE74FA05FD78FAE9" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,767,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FE74FA05FDB2FAEA" box="[474,565,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FDE6FA3BFD37FAE9" box="[584,688,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FD6AFA3BFD78FAE9" box="[708,767,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FCA4FA04FCD8FAE9" bold="true" box="[778,863,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871670E531FCA4FA04FCD8FAE9" box="[778,863,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(41) mid-claw; (42) abdominal terga V and VI; (43) abdominal tergum VI; (44) abdominal terga IX and X; (45) abdominal sternum IV; (46) habitus of female nymph (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4866661670E531FF39F8D6FD8EF8FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" startId="9.[151,264,1906,1929]" targetBox="[184,1434,1544,1883]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1670E531FF39F8D6FD8EF8FA" blockId="9.[151,1435,1906,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FF39F8D6FED4F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1906,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 4749.</emphasis>
Paraprocts (47)
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1670E531FE57F8D7FCAFF8D4" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,808,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Centroptella">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FE57F8D7FDD2F8D4" box="[505,597,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FDCDF8D6FD65F8D4" box="[611,738,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Centroptella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FD5EF8D7FCAFF8D4" box="[752,808,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FC80F8D7FCFAF8D4" bold="true" box="[814,893,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871670E531FC80F8D7FCFAF8D4" box="[814,893,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (48)
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1670E531FC15F8D7FA88F8D4" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1295,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Centroptella">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FC15F8D7FB91F8D4" box="[955,1046,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FB8AF8D6FB24F8D4" box="[1060,1187,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Centroptella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FB1CF8D6FA88F8D4" box="[1202,1295,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FABAF8D7FAE3F8D4" bold="true" box="[1300,1380,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871670E531FABAF8D7FAE3F8D4" box="[1300,1380,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (49)
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1670E531FF39F836FE35F8FB" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,434,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FF39F836FF74F8FB" box="[151,243,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FEAFF835FEEEF8FB" box="[257,361,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1670E531FED9F835FE35F8FB" box="[375,434,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871670E531FE17F835FD8EF8FA" box="[441,521,1937,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1673E532FF69FE8CFE2AFE1C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" box="[199,429,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF69FE8CFEAEFE63" bold="true" box="[199,297,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Imagoes</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D65651673E532FF69FEE8FD72FED4" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1673E532FF69FEE8FD72FED4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF69FEE8FEC1FE39" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FE71FEE8FDA7FE38" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[479,544,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE71FEE8FDA7FE38" box="[479,544,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from Latin adjective “bifidus”, meaning “cleft, divided into two parts” and referring to the shape of submarginal setae on labrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D65651673E532FF69FE30FEE2FE93" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1673E532FF69FE30FEE2FE93" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF69FE30FE76FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,497,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F320767E1673E532FDADFE30FDC1FEF1" box="[515,582,404,429]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C1673E532FDF6FE30FD30FEF1" box="[600,695,404,429]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C1673E532FD68FE30FC8AFEF1" box="[710,781,404,429]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F80C1673E532FCB2FE30FC05FEF1" box="[796,898,404,429]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
). The nymphs usually inhabit in slow-flowing mountain streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D65651673E532FF69FE78FF51FCB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836EE1673E532FF69FE78FF51FCB0" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF69FE78FEC8FEA9" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species, along with
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FD0FFE79FAACFEA8" authority="(Soldan, Braasch &amp; Muu, 1987)" authorityName="Braasch &amp; Luu" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Soldan, Braasch &amp; Muu" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[673,1323,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FD0FFE79FC81FEA8" box="[673,774,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FCB8FE78FCB7FEAF" box="[790,816,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FCEEFE78FC3CFEA8" box="[832,955,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">liebenauae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FC64FE78FAA4FEA8" author="Soldan, T. &amp; Braasch, D. &amp; Muu, L. T." box="[970,1315,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="242 - 249" refId="ref8647" refString="Soldan, T., Braasch, D. &amp; Muu, L. T. (1987) Two new species of Centroptella (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Vietnam, with a description of the adult stage of the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 84, 242 - 249." type="journal article" year="1987">Soldán, Braasch &amp; Muu, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FA99FE79FD3EFD44" authority="Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat, 2019" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FA99FE79FA1BFEA8" box="[1335,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF0EFDA4FF3DFD4B" box="[160,186,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF62FDA4FEA7FD4B" box="[204,288,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">pontica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FE86FE5BFD3EFD44" author="Sroka, P. &amp; Godunko, R. J. &amp; Rutschmann, S. &amp; Angeli, K. B. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L." box="[296,697,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref8700" refString="Sroka, P., Godunko, R. J., Rutschmann, S., Angeli, K. B., Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L. (2019) A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 95 (1), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 95.29487" type="journal article" year="2019">Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and Genus No.
<specimenCount id="9D31FD671673E532FCDAFDA4FC2CFD4B" box="[884,939,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="generic">2 sp.</specimenCount>
1,
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FC7EFDA5FB89FD44" box="[976,1038,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FBB9FE5BFA98FD44" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[1047,1311,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref8534" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984) New genera and species of the family Baetidae from West-Malaysia (River Gombak) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Spixiana, 7, 253 - 284. Available from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 47587 (accessed 3 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, presents a very unique characteristic: right prostheca robust rather than bifid and plumose, which suggest that these four species may have an isolated position within the subgenus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FCE1FDE3FBAEFD3C" author="Soldan, T. &amp; Braasch, D. &amp; Muu, L. T." box="[847,1065,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="242 - 249" refId="ref8647" refString="Soldan, T., Braasch, D. &amp; Muu, L. T. (1987) Two new species of Centroptella (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Vietnam, with a description of the adult stage of the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 84, 242 - 249." type="journal article" year="1987">
Soldán
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FC06FDEDFC5BFD3C" box="[936,988,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FB96FDE3FA81FD3C" author="Marle, P. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L." box="[1080,1286,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="221 - 235" refId="ref8432" refString="Marle, P., Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L. (2016) Two new species of Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Borneo, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4088 (2), 221 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Marle
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FB2BFDEDFB3EFD3C" box="[1157,1209,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FABBFDE3FF53FDD8" author="Sroka, P. &amp; Godunko, R. J. &amp; Rutschmann, S. &amp; Angeli, K. B. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L." pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref8700" refString="Sroka, P., Godunko, R. J., Rutschmann, S., Angeli, K. B., Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L. (2019) A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 95 (1), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 95.29487" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sroka
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FACFFDEDFA1BFD3C" box="[1377,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FF46FDC9FE4CFDD8" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[232,459,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF46FDC9FECAFDD8" box="[232,333,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FEF1FDC8FEFFFDDF" box="[351,376,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE24FDC8FE4CFDD8" box="[394,459,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE7AFDC8FDB7FDD9" bold="true" box="[468,560,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871673E532FE7AFDC8FDB7FDD9" box="[468,560,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FCB1FDC9FB99FDD8" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" box="[799,1054,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FCB1FDC9FC03FDD8" box="[799,900,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FC30FDC8FC3FFDDF" box="[926,952,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FC64FDC9FB99FDD8" box="[970,1054,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F320767E1673E532FBC8FDC8FB30FDD9" box="[1126,1207,620,645]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following combination of features: (1) body colour pattern; (2) submarginal setae on labrum are forked apically (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6B1673E532FD93FD10FD17FD90" box="[573,656,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3240" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3240. Nymph of Bungona (Chopralla) bifida sp. nov. (32) antenna; (33) left maxilla; (34) left mandible; (35, 36) right mandible; (37) dorsal view of labrum; (38) foreleg; (39) labium (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view); (40) fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647124/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) (vs. simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FCE9FD11FC1CFD90" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" box="[839,923,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FCE9FD11FC1CFD90" box="[839,923,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) segment I of labial palpus about 0.8 x length of segment II and III combined, segment III about 1.3 x maximum width (vs. segment I slightly longer than II and III combined, length of segment III subequal to the width in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FC3CFD59FC61FC48" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" box="[914,998,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FC3CFD59FC61FC48" box="[914,998,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FAE1FD59FE95FC64" authorityName="Braasch &amp; Luu" baseAuthorityName="Soldan, Braasch &amp; Muu" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FAE1FD59FAEFFC48" box="[1359,1384,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FAD7FD58FA14FC4F" box="[1401,1427,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FF39FC84FE95FC64" box="[151,274,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">liebenauae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body colour pattern, while the pronotum of new species has no paired median tubercles. This new species is also similar to the Genus No.
<specimenCount id="9D31FD671673E532FDDEFCE0FD2AFC00" box="[624,685,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="generic">2 sp.</specimenCount>
1 described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FBA5FCE0FA9BFC00" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[1035,1308,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref8534" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984) New genera and species of the family Baetidae from West-Malaysia (River Gombak) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Spixiana, 7, 253 - 284. Available from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 47587 (accessed 3 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
from West
<collectingCountry id="F320767E1673E532FF39FCC3FE86FCDC" box="[151,257,871,896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, however, body colour pattern, bifurcated submarginal setae on labrum, segment II of labial palpus dorsally with a row of 4 long, acute setae apicomedially and paraproct with 89 spines along the inner margin, clearly indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6D1673E532FE2EFC15FD90FC94" authority="Shi &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Shi &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,535,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE2EFC15FE1FFC94" box="[384,408,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE04FC14FE43FC9B" box="[426,452,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FE78FC14FD90FC94" box="[470,535,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FD8EFC0BFDFBFC94" bold="true" box="[544,636,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057871673E532FD8EFC0BFDFBFC94" box="[544,636,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is not conspecific with the Genus No.
<specimenCount id="9D31FD671673E532FB92FC14FBF0FC94" box="[1084,1143,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="generic">2 sp.</specimenCount>
1,
<emphasis id="B943EAFC1673E532FB3FFC15FB48FC94" box="[1169,1231,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1F1673E532FB76FC0BFF54FCB0" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." pageId="10" pageNumber="581" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref8534" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984) New genera and species of the family Baetidae from West-Malaysia (River Gombak) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Spixiana, 7, 253 - 284. Available from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 47587 (accessed 3 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau, 1984</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>