235 lines
24 KiB
XML
235 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21770" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf7a4330-7baa-4a58-a5ac-dc001e29df82" ID-PMC="PMC7280316" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62955966DCED51C6A867C93553F66A39" ID-PubMed="32547302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3886047" ID-ZooBank="3772774D69064106839696CF4581D79A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-139" checkinTime="1591081790438" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yong & Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2020" docId="1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 139-162" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docPubDate="2020-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila sinuata Lin & Chen 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="972ED4E8-7F80-4F9C-9610-B9922E4EBF4B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="62955966DCED51C6A867C93553F66A39" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="62955966DCED51C6A867C93553F66A39" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the riverata species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence for five new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1705950126077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="885FBE3813009E0543F5A3276C675CCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1C76729323B7EA605D44D992BA3D3E9">
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<mods:title id="F1AC117D575B1C3B846362688B3BA449">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the riverata species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence for five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA5B09EE887BB561E12BE987330B45DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27600DC3428682F1496D436E858BD46F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D5DA95CE6742DCB49D2D5066925BFD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92BC2C6E96FC1FC10395EBC6661184F2">Lin, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8AF4CDE66BF3A6D0977F959074B975">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B1843EC466C0DA5601DDF232CC88CDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68C1F8FE4BCF8923A31AF9E99964D60C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F01EB825F6F02AAFD8C2F2849AFC68">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C81A54F87966F499F212EBF3C3F34E09">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CA39651D6BF4632CEBEC09E7F345E9E" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15FEA5F0FB96B995B81228845495F128">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE6A0DE491AC743F8C5700786B6A2D09">
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<mods:title id="20536DDBC265B81563E504BE1E6133EC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="966D65D4BD8615E1446FDB9D89901764">
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<mods:date id="F5922E3BBBDC1B745E4A705F88BA1089">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A5059CD6B1BEB791AE6C6470C56362D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E8E0783302A61E9A81AAFC60DA00D89E">2020-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5915E2EED0EBB562136FC8170B8BD609" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C9F6964850072D72E0D4032E87E84FF">937</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9822D41BE6B2CE4D8572016A470B3EB1">139</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6A5DF0232CC915F8F709893B36CCC01E">162</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="85ACFA124018272B2127D57111934013">
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<mods:url id="2D34F927D8E67646AE24322087B7DBE3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ED34BEAAF19175820C1FBDD8304391DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F59F6E2887B5508A65FC344A168FD0B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4EC15966C4EC8A24B57D46F025F40F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F7100301A653A22CEF542827AC58627" type="ZooBank">3772774D69064106839696CF4581D79A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7089B2F91188BD177D385C06A1B3E9F6" type="Pensoft-UUID">62955966DCED51C6A867C93553F66A39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3222A20C5D5A6D75BD3252E955062C2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3886047</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420281" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:972ED4E8-7F80-4F9C-9610-B9922E4EBF4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="337B08B50218F9FF6A82483CA28304ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F2350DCEC72E150F738C1DEA52AA4F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="8639A2B60677912195D85321DB5C752F" ID-CoL="9HVCG" LSID="http://zoobank.org/972ED4E8-7F80-4F9C-9610-B9922E4EBF4B" authority="Lin & Chen, 2020" authorityName="Lin & Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila sinuata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="sp. nov.">Scaptodrosophila sinuata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="267143649A60C574A2176166EF684B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25410DA6BADAEC600DDDB858ACAD341A" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7DA43351BAB4D304C278FE58FEA913DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<figureCitation id="6120F4D4124A1648CE7B965F6AD691D9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A, C, E S. serrateifoliacea sp. nov. B, D, F S. sinuata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416840" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figs 5B, D, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2B53F78CDF411C7E746BAA1FAF0A0922" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="548744F44AE795AE71922CE636F77D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="56D16A8121BAA9AA4F5B0966173F4918" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7268C3A10C9EADBA0A6E012F63506F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation id="63F11B6D44DF2EC7439FAD490DB9F134" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectorName="Y Lin" country="China" elevation="575" latitude="41.066666" location="Benxi" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="124.5" municipality="Laobiangou" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="A65A568C05FEE58B9F07F3A56BC3FEC4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<typeStatus id="638FE938178C77FCAEBF666C52668833" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8C625A4FA3332F6E414C2FB39EAFF01A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="E3B3AB352FD3B0A7F9245330330361A8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(SCAU, No. 110939),
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<collectingMunicipality id="E919D61B449BEA73742A74D107C54FD0">Laobiangou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9604445BD378C904B47320EBB215216E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4:9604445BD378C904B47320EBB215216E" country="China" latitude="41.066666" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="124.5" municipality="Laobiangou" name="Benxi" stateProvince="Liaoning">Benxi</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="135C73D6E3E239272B7992C03A98BA74" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="30503C523606F381898069A0F1249D7A" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.066666">41°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F6224EB88DDAC67C6790C09A3C59E6AF" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.5">124°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="C79928B119D8FE26F1B17CAD10EB6509" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" unit="m" value="575.0">
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<elevation id="786A716A19428DBAFCA82FAD1360D3E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="F70744391C7EE1A8333996FBBF520C9F" value="2018-06-21">21.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="D01036D6258FD8CDBFD2634F11335E3A">Y Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B806B005CC1D40FF2DB8A732A3BAA182" collectingDate="2018-06-23" collectorName="L Gong" country="China" elevation="485" latitude="41.016666" location="Kuangdian" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="124.61667" municipality="Dayangcha" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="A783530452A60E346156F0CD7253EE43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<typeStatus id="4742BA30D5561133350B6BCF526C6B2F" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="832EA1290227923199D9054AC2933E5F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="DF3EBA1F4D2BF70D61DD6F2F0DE96394" count="2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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(SCAU, Nos 110936, 37),
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<collectingMunicipality id="B25FE6F6B619EB4BEB9BF45FDF3D7041">Dayangcha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4008998B838A718DBC8F56397DED1D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4:4008998B838A718DBC8F56397DED1D6E" country="China" latitude="41.016666" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="124.61667" municipality="Dayangcha" name="Kuangdian" stateProvince="Liaoning">Kuangdian</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3C935963FE8D0200720D104387A69D3B" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD586D33341D20E15733F24C1DBE5606" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.016666">41°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CD1757AFECD7D739BEA021D82A00C4C" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.61667">124°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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. alt.
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<quantity id="CD83FF6C484FE4F2FD6A817E5C24ED1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" unit="m" value="485.0">
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<elevation id="E32FF01E1ED15641BBCDB0D2729AB90D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" unit="m" value="485.0">485 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="96C8EF4BBD54C09DD8BC485EEAF94152" value="2018-06-23">23.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="950663BEFAEE85C2FE312BABE5FDF59A">L Gong</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="CCDF845C9139E964DD43F032749BC497" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectorName="Y Lin" country="China" elevation="575" latitude="41.066666" location="Benxi" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="124.5" municipality="Laobiangou" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="55E3B4824D58F127B2F3AA7C51D8C169" count="2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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(SCAU, Nos 110938, 40),
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<collectingMunicipality id="F6D84A316DC3C74C40392A39AA27AC28">Laobiangou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8BC5801882D48F9FE65F1258EDCBBF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4:8BC5801882D48F9FE65F1258EDCBBF8C" country="China" latitude="41.066666" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="124.5" municipality="Laobiangou" name="Benxi" stateProvince="Liaoning">Benxi</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="10C1F08A6F895A19E82F3437E83327B9" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1F87DC13881445D7739DDAE7FD13143D" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.066666">41°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6F8EB19F10D6907D7DAF77B0E46616B0" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.5">124°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="C84898B911234DE6B8C6D8BA112A9BCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" unit="m" value="575.0">
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<elevation id="9FD075A0D680C780784EE92C6766D527" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="CCCA3A10B1BB8A864B661CBCC7831D67" value="2018-06-21">21.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="1D7784E274EB3C7BD668A847C3F71621">Y Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="9E569D8CC8BCF033730AF3497F79C204" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectorName="L Gong" country="China" elevation="342" latitude="40.766666" location="Kuangdian" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="124.75" municipality="Guojiapuzi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="51AF7A30BA41749C008C57B2F26CFB49" count="3" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(SCAU, Nos 110941, 42, 43),
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<collectingMunicipality id="945CA36311B5C53BE2C216EF9E81C262">Guojiapuzi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B7AEF49DB4024F60028762BD55A47129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4:B7AEF49DB4024F60028762BD55A47129" country="China" latitude="40.766666" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="124.75" municipality="Guojiapuzi" name="Kuangdian" stateProvince="Liaoning">Kuangdian</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0D62D1B85CF8C7E37D6F9E7261422118" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7598FD11125BBF9990425F886552B7F" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.766666">40°46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52166EEB7C1271E4959FDD831AFC9162" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.75">124°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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. alt.
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<quantity id="C0962CD728951F995E99031CAD6BF665" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">
|
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<elevation id="C4AFA843735DC75CEF9DE07844C269F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C511C7A289BB9DDE7A6A8FEE98C3C49B" value="2018-06-26">26.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="3010C712379D5855713AC492526265E2">L Gong</collectorName>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB40CE8835C3431D40A3B689D5945CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B00E8285CB36696D91D0C10510CF9BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74B0C4B620DAD624904D40AAC0F11735" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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Paramere quadrangle-shaped in lateral view, with ca 3 sensillae medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1335A39D4EA61D48DAE44566FA84D3B9" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12A, B</figureCitation>
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); gonopods large, with many finely acanthoid processes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E89B3E95DC9B558FB2C12ABC1FC657CA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12C, D</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus beanpod-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="19201A60D879FCA0C78BD66CA0379B2C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D00C0C441B934770283D8BABF4BF9B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FEF9F6CE136FCD22E492ED1F6BADC704" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9FC23874B2B250BE7F61C19B71B8114" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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(♂)
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<emphasis id="5F485D3206B0C2BBFC317FAB377D92E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F24C908B9BFEB0760D68C37D44FC670B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A, C, E S. serrateifoliacea sp. nov. B, D, F S. sinuata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416840" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5B</figureCitation>
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): Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellow. First flagellomere yellowish brown. Arista weak. Facial carina yellowish, developed, 1/2 length as face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2221879AE03513C6BC86260724080A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="5F2F9F2F54DA6F3D0D6DF1EADC70CE18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FB08CABED3A2BB83202BB8518C69EC32" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A, C, E S. serrateifoliacea sp. nov. B, D, F S. sinuata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416840" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5D, F</figureCitation>
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): Mesonotum and scutellum yellowish. Acrostichal setulae in ca 8 irregular rows. Halter yellowish brown. Wings light brown and appreciably hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD3F6040E088A3820119F45F0BD08B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="92B7044C1D980ACA34DC3CC43D560821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9C9015DDBAE61A1A33AFE0378E4AF7A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A, C, E S. serrateifoliacea sp. nov. B, D, F S. sinuata sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416840" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5D, F</figureCitation>
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): Tergites yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3856C7F61ACC001A9CBD2A1B8F4AAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="6EDC52151993364B298727322FF77FEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="582DE33DD86F7F451ED0720532DCFB26" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium with ca 23 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner on each side (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="36EA7DE3670C9DC8D1B878A7E6B61660" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12A, B</figureCitation>
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). Surstylus broad, with ca 12 fine peg-like prensisetae on caudal margin, and numerous setae on outer and inner surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B688127DDEECA713865E6D837DA8D43C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12A, B</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium pubescent near paramedian setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BC5EE034C75E9B522B5AC4C5510550BF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila sinuata sp. nov. ♂. A Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (posterior view) B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view) C hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (ventral view) D hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, paramere and gonopods (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.49794.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416847" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A62206366F0EDE8716E653DE0CEA9BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="1D9425B3EA1D381F4EE6F2549C296E23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Measurements</emphasis>
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[holotype ♂ (range in 3♂), in mm]: BL = 2.36 (2.33-2.44), ThL = 0.978 (1.02-1.07), WL = 2.33 (2.07-2.30), WW = 0.99 (0.99-1.02).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="203E338A79DD398150BFA6B39C07E921" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="3D4DC354C00F7A637267317F6CC6F185" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Indices</emphasis>
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: arb = 2/1 (2/1), avd = 0.88 (0.67-0.88), adf = 0.97 (0.97-0.99), flw = 1.56 (1.51-1.62), FW/HW = 0.36 (0.35-0.37), ch/o = 0.12(0.11-0.13), prorb = 0.82 (0.95-0.98), rcorb = 0.50 (0.50-0.52), vb = 0.73 (0.47 -0.52), dcl =0.57 (0.71-0.72), presctl = 0.36 (0.42-0.44), sctl = 1.873 (1.62-1.72), sterno = 0.43 (0.41-0.43), orbito = 0.48 (0.48-1.07), dcp = 0.41 (0.40-0.42), sctlp = 0.77 (0.76-0.82), C = 3.79 (3.76-4.09), 4c = 0.59 (0.53-0.60), 4v =1.69 (1.72-1.80), 5x = 0.86 (0.86-0.95), ac =1.36 (1.35-1.71), M = 0.31 (0.29-0.32), C3F = 0.60 (0.56-0.58).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDEFF0DDD8F50B9AA1A4E44DF47F14DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="50D557BA7601D5451FD87373E5CF1B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FFAE7EC844C8533A28C2EFC95F5FE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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From the Latin word: "
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<emphasis id="C6DDFE6EEB69E09F98C5D5F774FEAE45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sinuatus</emphasis>
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", referring to the paramere, which is curved subbasally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8DDA01FDDE64B3B69B8D385D463DA03" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="480E2024264579A55357FF7501E9B4AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52C6FE2BFFF4EE9444A317E68F95C611" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">China (Liaoning).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |