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<document id="AE42A1B10E597D8E22B2623BB5F3E0D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao &amp; Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFFDC1159AB64E77DFCA3FCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bathygadus antrodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="39B396D569CD0C42C1CCB7236CC74738" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C96473CEABBFC0ECF4C60DB280EC9BC">
<mods:title id="CC3888063E8D44E384BB5EF0E40428F2">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7895ED3E7384BC133F58CB34811D218" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BFA61CE1B1434F22782C3F146324C21">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DEEEA6FC8601D396C3CA559CDE1D406">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67966DD2ABF36633DAC3746CCE8DB49B">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="525515B12DBAE4244C86812E7CF96C6E">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0A980E039903C24BBF523CF2202E80A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A59B6DB40624E7B161CF1693E8EA935">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D33463FEFF6167703F91C4E53AA4A31D">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="641399964FAF7D72627E5AB15F740644">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="837DCF104983E711DD14206922FA686B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E71878A545A9943BC090A81CC97C881">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFA06C6A67BFC510781229267DA3FD2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="964FB77D742F456F6CBAA5E188BAD91E">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5581D22FDF1DBA3E20B996B44B808E49">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD4B6FAA789E276D856637A0ADF73741" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1608FEDF458F1C7C7D987C901A15435">
<mods:roleTerm id="0937CA38BA9A1CF12BD5FBA339FF774C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7761F54FD9D7C08BADA4F1E95F3F5271">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEE8C474FBE2C48ED563DD38AB0ED6BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CEDC381F8592174E3B7BA09EF6EF1C18" type="host">
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<mods:title id="AC88528513F130DA35DCAD309FFF2EA5">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CDFA6BA78D6D255515397673028E8744">
<mods:date id="487A3289DC9C3CF9735297E34511B3CB">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5FC056BE315F8349E82C20EDBAA008FE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="ACEF13E09E440959858B6BB8C4E1BB7B">2015-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B0F997977CC8BEEE74EBC064B9CED3AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAF81CF56658E956017495B4DA463F11">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FDDA4E774DF7068D94D883A779F8D554" type="issue">
<mods:number id="41F0983A19B55DA0537258A740647E9A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36C662C0C3473CD14CAC067C88108945">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2DC9B0FFBE4A02F640BB8FBFBBDA67A7">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D825690A0D9C5DD9D668680B537001FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C12FC5539D5B2EF37D24AE721AB9A450" type="CLB-Dataset">299670</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C604B2F8C700558787AFC6BECC37116" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512126</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="141D3F80CE5D903F35C3159A2FC03791" type="GBIF-Dataset">522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06418135BB2B96DB9FD0F8CE6D65B437" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE32755561E6228FB416A90978CA5877" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512126</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87BDFFDC1159AB64E77DFCA3FCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12714360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235036008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12714360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFDC1159AB64E77DFCA3FCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFFDC1159AB64E77DFCA3FCFF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDC1158AB64E77DFD10FA7E" box="[123,670,1404,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDC1158AB64E77DFD10FA7E" blockId="6.[123,1174,1404,1725]" box="[123,670,1404,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C181C7FFDC1158AB64E77DFD10FA7E" box="[123,670,1404,1429]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158AB64E77DFD10FA7E" bold="true" box="[123,670,1404,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDC1158AB64E77DFEEDFA7E" ID-CoL="KWZR" authority="Jordan &amp; Starks, 1904" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[123,355,1404,1428]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrodes">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158AB64E77DFEEDFA7E" bold="true" box="[123,355,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Bathygadus antrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158AA6CE77CFE4AFA7F" box="[371,452,1405,1429]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Gilbert, 1904)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDC1158AB64E7A2FEC9F957" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDC1158AB64E7A2FE69FA18" blockId="6.[123,1174,1404,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDC1158AB64E7A2FEF9FA52" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Starks" authorityYear="1904" box="[123,375,1443,1464]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Melanobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrodes">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158AB64E7A2FEF9FA52" box="[123,375,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Melanobranchus antrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158AA62E7A2FE33FA53" box="[381,445,1443,1465]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Gilbert, 1904:606–607, pl. 4, fig. 7. (
<typeStatus id="548D8809FFDC1158A84CE7A2FC29FA53" box="[851,935,1443,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDC1158A8ABE7A2FBB2FA53" box="[948,1084,1443,1465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM 50932</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDC1158AF57E7A2FBE2FA53" box="[1096,1132,1443,1465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">265</specimenCode>
TL,
<location id="8EE96070FFDC1158AB84E7C1FE80FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFDC1159AB64E77DFCA3FCFF:8EE96070FFDC1158AB84E7C1FE80FA3F" box="[155,270,1472,1494]" country="Jordan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Sagami Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158AA04E7C1FEDCFA3F" box="[283,338,1472,1493]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 501–749 fm [
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDC1158AAFFE7C1FDD1FA3F" box="[480,607,1472,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.916" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1143.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="916.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDC1158AAFFE7C1FDD1FA3F" box="[480,607,1472,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.916" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1143.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="916.0">916–1,370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158A96CE7C1FD40FA3F" box="[627,718,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Albatross</emphasis>
sta. 3696; other spec. from Sagami and Suruga bays, 480–677 fm [
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDC1158AA47E7DCFE5FFA18" box="[344,465,1501,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" metricValueMax="1.238" metricValueMin="0.8779999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1058.0" valueMax="1238.0" valueMin="878.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDC1158AA47E7DCFE5FFA18" box="[344,465,1501,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" metricValueMax="1.238" metricValueMin="0.8779999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1058.0" valueMax="1238.0" valueMin="878.0">878–1238 m</elevation>
</quantity>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDC1158AB64E7FBFEC9F957" blockId="6.[123,1174,1404,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDC1158AB64E7FBFECBF9E5" ID-CoL="KWZR" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[123,325,1530,1551]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrodes">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158AB64E7FBFECBF9E5" box="[123,325,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Bathygadus antrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916:149–150 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158A9B6E7FBFD79F9E5" box="[681,759,1530,1552]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">16 spec.</specimenCount>
, 9 local. off Honshu I.,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158A8C2E7FBFB9AF9E5" box="[989,1044,1530,1551]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
; 440–712 fm [
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDC1158ABBCE416FEACF9C6" box="[163,290,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0535" metricValueMax="1.302" metricValueMin="0.805" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1053.5" valueMax="1302.0" valueMin="805.0">805–1,302 m</quantity>
]).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDC1158AA49E416FDB8F9C6" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[342,566,1559,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:30–33</bibRefCitation>
, pl. XI, text-fig. 16 (descr.;
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158A869E416FC43F9C6" box="[886,973,1559,1581]" count="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">15 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158A8FDE416FB97F9C6" box="[994,1049,1559,1580]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDC1158AF29E416FF78F9A3" author="OKAMURA O &amp; AND T. &amp; KITAJIMA, EDS" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80944" refString="OKAMURA O., AND T. KITAJIMA, EDS. 1984. Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. I. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 414 pp." type="book" year="1984">Okamura, 1984:197</bibRefCitation>
, 356, fig. 138 (descr. in Japanese and English;
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158A9D2E435FC9CF9A3" box="[717,786,1588,1609]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
; s.
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158A827E435FCE1F9A3" box="[824,879,1588,1609]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFDC1158A862E435FC5AF9A0" box="[893,980,1588,1610]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, 792–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDC1158AF40E435FF20F98C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
).— Howes and Crimmen, 1990:191 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158A93DE450FDE9F98C" box="[546,615,1617,1638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
spec.; s.
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDC1158A9D9E450FD73F98C" box="[710,765,1617,1638]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDC1158A80CE450FC76F98C" author="SAZONOV, YU" box="[787,1016,1617,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="149 - 160" refId="ref81194" refString="SAZONOV, YU. I. 1994. Additions to the list of macrourids (Gadiformes, Bathygadidae and Macrouridae) from the Northwest Pacific Ridge. Journal of Ichthyology 34 (5): 98 - 115. (Also published as Voprosy Ikhtiologii 34 (2), 1994: 149 - 160.)" type="journal article" year="1994">Sazonov 1994:100–101</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158AF54E450FB01F98C" box="[1099,1167,1617,1639]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">5 spec.</specimenCount>
, Nintoku Seamount [on Emperor Seamounts chain];
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDC1158A9BCE46FFCA8F969" box="[675,806,1646,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="1120.0">1120–1160 m</quantity>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDC1158A84DE46FFBBCF969" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[850,1074,1646,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:39</bibRefCitation>
. fig. 5 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158AF96E46FFF42F94A" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158ABC7E48AFE8BF94A" box="[216,261,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">NET</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158AA0CE48AFEE3F94A" box="[275,365,1675,1696]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one spec.</specimenCount>
we currently re-identify as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDC1158A966E48AFD52F94A" ID-CoL="KX27" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[633,732,1675,1696]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDC1158A966E48AFD52F94A" box="[633,732,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">B. garretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDC1158A816E48AFC25F94A" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[777,939,1675,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDC1158AF18E48AFBD8F94A" box="[1031,1110,1675,1696]" count="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">19 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158AF7DE48AFB01F94A" box="[1122,1167,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">NET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158AB84E4A9FF42F957" box="[155,204,1704,1725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158ABC6E4A9FE8CF957" box="[217,258,1704,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">SET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDC1158AA11E4A9FEB7F957" box="[270,313,1704,1725]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDD1159ABB4E2DAFCEAFEB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDD1159ABB4E2DAFCEAFEB9" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159ABB4E2DAFE1FFF1B" bold="true" box="[171,401,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159ABB4E2DAFE90FF1B" baselines="237,236" box="[171,286,219,243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159AA3DE2DFFE1FFF1B" baselines="236" box="[290,401,222,241]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDD1159AABFE2DAFE64FF18" box="[416,490,219,242]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="generic">7 spec.</specimenCount>
).—
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159A905E2DAFC37FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905886" box="[538,953,219,243]" collectionCode="NET" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZP 61225" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159A905E2DAFDD6FF19" bold="true" box="[538,600,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159A905E2DAFDC1FF19" box="[538,591,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">NET</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159A941E2DAFD7EFF19" box="[606,752,219,243]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP 61225</specimenCode>
(1, 635 TL); Da-xi
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159A8DAE2DAFDA6FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905575" collectionCode="SCS" elevation="1098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZP 65515" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159A8DAE2DAFC71FF19" bold="true" box="[965,1023,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159A8DAE2DAFC78FF19" box="[965,1014,219,243]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159AF1BE2DAFB18FF19" box="[1028,1174,219,243]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP 65515</specimenCode>
(1, 66.8 HL, 350 TL); CD 322,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159AAC8E2FAFDA6FEF9" box="[471,552,251,275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDD1159AAC8E2FAFDA6FEF9" box="[471,552,251,275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159A92AE2FAFB01FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905335" box="[565,1167,251,275]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1062" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZP 65633" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159A92AE2FAFD44FEF9" box="[565,714,251,275]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP 65633</specimenCode>
(2, 150–375+ TL); CD 229, 880–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159AF21E2FAFB01FEF9" box="[1086,1167,251,275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDD1159AF21E2FAFB01FEF9" box="[1086,1167,251,275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159AB64E31AFD61FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905496" box="[123,751,283,307]" collectionCode="SET" elevation="1148" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZ 67033" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159AB64E31AFF23FED9" bold="true" box="[123,173,283,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159AB64E31AFF23FED9" box="[123,173,283,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">SET</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159ABA5E31AFEB1FED9" box="[186,319,283,307]" collectionCode="ASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZ 67033</specimenCode>
(1, 78.1 HL, 367+ TL); CP 350,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159A980E31AFD61FED9" box="[671,751,283,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1148.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDD1159A980E31AFD61FED9" box="[671,751,283,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1148.0">1148 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159A9E3E31AFE8CFEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905378" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZP 66100" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159A9E3E31AFC00FED9" box="[764,910,283,307]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP 66100</specimenCode>
(1, 62 HL, 310 TL); CD 322,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159ABAEE33DFE8CFEB9" box="[177,258,316,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDD1159ABAEE33DFE8CFEB9" box="[177,258,316,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFDD1159AA10E33DFCD3FEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905398" box="[271,861,315,340]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ASIZP 66110" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFDD1159AA10E33DFE2FFEB9" box="[271,417,315,340]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP 66110</specimenCode>
(1, 73.1 HL, 377+ TL); CD 322,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159A813E33DFCD3FEB9" box="[780,861,316,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFDD1159A813E33DFCD3FEB9" box="[780,861,316,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDD1159ABB4E35DFB08FDFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDD1159ABB4E35DFB08FDFE" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159ABB4E35DFE43FE98" bold="true" box="[171,461,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159ABB4E35DFED5FE98" baselines="366,365" box="[171,347,348,372]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159AA7BE35EFE43FE98" baselines="365" box="[356,461,351,370]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDD1159A997E35DFC88FE9E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1878" box="[648,774,348,372]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159A997E35DFC88FE9E" box="[648,774,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Bathygadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no scales on gular membrane; chin barbel absent; dorsal profile behind head elevated, nape somewhat humpbacked; 1D II7–9; P i14–i18;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159ABC5E39DFF63FE59" box="[218,237,412,435]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8–9; GR 5–6+18–20; pyl. caeca 10–18*; interorbital width 31–36% HL; orbit diameter 18–22%; upper jaw length 53–64%; filamentous rays of 1D, P, and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159A846E3BCFCE2FE3E" box="[857,876,445,468]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
when intact slightly longer than head.* Head bones and integument notably thin and fragile. Color overall dark; fins, head, abdomen, mouth, and gill cavity usually black. (* indicates data from Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDD1159ABB4E01CFB1DFDBE" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDD1159ABB4E01CFB1DFDBE" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159ABB4E01CFECDFDD9" baselines="559,558" box="[171,323,541,565]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159ABB4E01CFECDFDD9" bold="true" box="[171,323,541,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— From n. part of
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDD1159A93FE01CFDD3FDDE" box="[544,605,541,564]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tohoku region of Honshu Is.) s. to
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDD1159A8E3E01CFBC4FDDF" box="[1020,1098,541,565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159AF42E01CFB01FDDE" box="[1117,1167,541,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">NET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159AB64E03CFF26FDBF" box="[123,168,573,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">SET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159ABA9E03CFF6BFDBF" box="[182,229,573,597]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
) and on Emperor Seamounts Chain (at 40°05ʹN, 170°43ʹE), from about
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFDD1159A8EFE03CFB03FDBE" box="[1008,1165,573,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1085.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="800.0">800 to 1370 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFDD1159ABB4E05CFCA3FCFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFDD1159ABB4E05CFCA3FCFF" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFDD1159ABB4E05CFE98FD99" baselines="623,622" box="[171,278,605,629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159ABB4E05CFE98FD99" bold="true" box="[171,278,605,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDD1159AA21E05CFDBAFD9F" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[318,564,605,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al. (2004b:39</bibRefCitation>
, 42, fig. 5) recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDD1159A8C0E05CFBA3FD9F" box="[991,1069,605,629]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFDD1159AB64E07FFE90FD7F" box="[123,286,637,661]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, but we re-identified one of them (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFDD1159A9A0E07CFC87FD7F" box="[703,777,637,661]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ASIZP</collectionCode>
61226) as
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159A88FE07FFF59FD5F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDD1159A88FE07FFB8DFD7F" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[912,1027,638,661]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">B. garretti</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDD1159AF08E07CFF59FD5F" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrodes">Bathygadus antrodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDD1159AAA9E09FFD5EFD5F" authority="(Gilbert, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[438,720,669,693]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowersi">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159AAA9E09FFDA6FD5F" box="[438,552,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">B. bowersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFDD1159A927E09CFD48FD5F" author="GILBERT, C. H." box="[568,710,669,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77969" refString="GILBERT, C. H. 1905. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 575 - 713, figs. 230 - 276, pls. 66 - 101 in D. S. Jordan and B. W. Evermann, eds., The Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, 22 (pt. 2, sect. 2)." type="book" year="1905">Gilbert, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii and to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFDD1159A8B1E09FFEBCFD3C" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" family="Macrouridae" genus="Bathygadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spongiceps">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFDD1159A8B1E09FFBCDFD5F" box="[942,1091,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">B. spongiceps</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDD1159AA80E0BCFD99FD3F" box="[415,535,701,725]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFDD1159A952E0BCFD3BFD3F" box="[589,693,701,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Characters used to distinguish the three are minimal and need to be further supported. A closer comparison with many more specimens from throughout the western and central Pacific should prove fruitful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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