210 lines
17 KiB
XML
210 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8D7F634DE202F3CD8110C365F2BFB907" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="E84E937C79414937773E946EBD1F71FF" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Quercus pubescens Willd." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="695" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="A31A919EC54934B00BC6CB0E1C2AEE12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A3D6BE904E0D20DC6991EB7E2E48E48">
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<mods:title id="4E883440A8053532AAC920B2CD1AB0E9">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF371B3255CF00F6FB4F926D23BD3421" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D3118CCE1B5B449A8938078FCF8C2CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4D2C7F228A7E87E6CE186814D05D8E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6044F1EF21949E2A30FDB773F3CA5479">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E5D7695C573D3A70B8A181353022D5E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C15FC3681C2D308B192144C8F5F04238">
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<mods:roleTerm id="281E1A914CFEE9A17E518D5F38C7C54A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B4D80A50A2A21481FE98BFFAB52B82E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="080C46791126F02D0135FE9F1F8C1196" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57F8CA85C17BF2CDC32074AFF2239C91">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06413BA9FE18B045725734CB20215CF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F89DDD36A5D36F3DADEC989B2A3A48EF">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B21B8AA1F14D160D330EFF479B6C73F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="6D20FF43ED75836105C9612245FC5B75">
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<mods:dateIssued id="4918B4FE1B6664FCC1FC8165EEFEE1D8">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5FA702BDF757F25B1AE9B5232DE0A93A">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="84618215C9D71959330938DBBAC1EA7F">
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<mods:url id="0959A98BAF999B1E4112183C437D9A8F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2208F73A356D4FEEEA59BE1224B2AB50">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="655EFDE23F5048A6D5EF5C6C11367A51" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F0224A23299CD033F387F60C7B40B58" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="570BEFD784A645F8B9D1472073748145" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E84E937C79414937773E946EBD1F71FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84E937C79414937773E946EBD1F71FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84E937C79414937773E946EBD1F71FF" lastPageNumber="695" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" sec="registerzuband1.s1234">
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<title id="1C523E0D4556782CB99A2281BEFCF2A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<subSubSection id="78F871A4A8FA6607350B5E7E27D299B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B20C9E07A2E8030EAC13611F083EEEEC" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<taxonomicName id="3F1FF91919917147B37951B10DBE3EF7" ID-CoL="4R5VW" ID-ENA="39471" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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Quercus
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<normalizedToken id="41490EC1A8C20F6F57ED45FDD485A5B6" originalValue="pubéscens" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">pubescens</normalizedToken>
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Willd.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8423FF94B28C143F4A7149FF1B4DA751" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7CDE47ECE950516E7B0E213434CCB4EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="DDA9BB508E337223B09E09812BA839BF" authority="Thuill." authorityName="Thuill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
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<emphasis id="2EC43A430C720CCAFBB905EE0EFAD585" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. lanuginosa</emphasis>
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Thuill.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1F68AF06F522C7BDA0CFDBEC6C539DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="804AA7406DA28A6B7EA54AA5A0F8B7DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Flaum-Eiche</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="E53AC54B6B0E8C0EFAFB271680CBEBDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5BD593EDCB73EEDF3C7CBFC3BA31D78" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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Im Gebiet meist nur
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<normalizedToken id="E4D2521AF3D1F74C23E5F34D37C7DA2D" originalValue="strauchförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">strauchfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, sonst bis 20 m hoch. Rinde graubraun, rissig.
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<normalizedToken id="E283DCF54E38EB2C2ED7E344D28908FB" originalValue="Äste" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Aeste</normalizedToken>
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sparrig abstehend.
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<normalizedToken id="057D0C8CB2441F412BB41C466CB9360E" originalValue="Jüngste" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Juengste</normalizedToken>
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Triebe grau behaart, im folgenden Jahr bereits kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="5AACDD6388433FDFE07E41A43D7E1D63" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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5-10 cm lang, in der Form
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<normalizedToken id="498630BCD9658C0BDD38DBD734F18BBC" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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wie bei
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<taxonomicName id="E6F18314190ACD26854420DC49098587" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
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<emphasis id="63E1550CE2AB71D59CC505C680C44374" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. Robur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1), nur gelegentlich mit
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<normalizedToken id="803077CE23E3472E1F297ABBF298FCDD" originalValue="Öhrchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Oehrchen</normalizedToken>
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, oft in der Mitte am breitesten; Abschnitte gelegentlich mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze; Seitennerven verlaufen nur in die Abschnitte (nicht in die Buchten);
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<emphasis id="CD3CB067DF40F74FFB07D8EAB48FA844" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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Blattunterseite
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<normalizedToken id="97546FA3D1EA68CCCEF7382D6D9CD285" originalValue="graugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">graugruen</normalizedToken>
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, da dicht mit sitzenden, meist 4-6teiligen,
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<normalizedToken id="8004AE60CB4C56B8EA12986DD1176D8A" originalValue="sternförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">sternfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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oder
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<normalizedToken id="2EB85866733CFD23A24588F1CE64FF90" originalValue="büscheligen" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">buescheligen</normalizedToken>
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Haaren besetzt, deren einzelne Teilhaare meist 0,3-0
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="005F123B905D825B899C3E35A832EC4D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">,6</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="49F590829DBED9482B31D4F477DBA996" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">mm lang sind;</emphasis>
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Blattstiel weniger als 2 cm lang. Stiel des Fruchtstandes nicht
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<normalizedToken id="951B29D8A3D835A1BF70D772DACF9147" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als die Blattstiele. Fruchtbecher und Eichel kleiner als bei
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<emphasis id="3930C63DD683CEF1B6C9F84EA915AA87" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<taxonomicName id="D68BD1836E839B9511155C4B9D4B34C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">Q. Robur</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="84CD605192B9E1253731BAE8C7AEF6C7" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="F86049A5EA24F3FF73AA13B47F185528" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EA790F79D3743EA3672B4BA43FDFA86" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis id="73711F5C2234DFF306F1D466B2C56D77" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="BDAE744D2D94F00667020FC034234765" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">24:</emphasis>
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Siehe unter Gattung.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F479A8F684A33EEEF094B3F89344E04B" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis id="08FEDB273DDBD3B0A708D87C02E12B57" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, selten montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige bis schwach saure, lockere, humose, meist steinige
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<normalizedToken id="B4C6D7522FB1C571CC98F524639F30D2" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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an
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<normalizedToken id="776EA339EBCBE9588B41CE33CF4E09CD" originalValue="heißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">heissen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A1E25D20A9E0B625680C462A85E68276" originalValue="Hängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Haengen</normalizedToken>
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(Spalierklima).
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<normalizedToken id="C88DBDB4F2B2BD65C6AFE3BB5A57901F" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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(im Gebiet vor allem im
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<emphasis id="F9296D08B0EF667FBAE3A052A6879847" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Querco-Lithospermetum</emphasis>
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Br.-Bl. 1932), auch in lichten
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<normalizedToken id="3C1445398AD62C0103E8E1FB9F1D1E3F" originalValue="Föhrenwäldern" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Foehrenwaeldern</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C588FB80CF777EB560A59A398ECCD32" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis id="6CD0443B3B755FE1052BDD03731EFCAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="A40E52D29490EE78BAAA39A6E273BDF4" originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="F3FB0CB96C5E5B1620196CD5CB3638B1" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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vereinzelt bis Nordfrankreich, mittleres Rheingebiet,
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<normalizedToken id="7543D1BECF108E0A4FA7A26830B99DD8" originalValue="Süddeutschland" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Sueddeutschland</normalizedToken>
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, Wiener Becken,
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<normalizedToken id="DA0F426EC41292E06A2FDAC582773FD2" originalValue="Südkarpaten" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Suedkarpaten</normalizedToken>
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, Krim, Kaukasus;
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<normalizedToken id="DEAC5961E1E02710EA4B1E8438396F33" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordspanien (Ebrogebiet), Korsika, Sardinien, Sizilien,
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<normalizedToken id="1A05F84D9F8267872AE8B486BFCF939F" originalValue="südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">suedliches</normalizedToken>
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Griechenland, griechische Inseln, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1957 Inseln, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Rhonetal
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<normalizedToken id="4320A7B9B5DBBBBD1F29E56DB83F98A6" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Savoyen und ins Wallis (bis Gebiet von Visp),
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<normalizedToken id="BC0C827A3060813668A175D857842EAC" originalValue="südliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">suedliche</normalizedToken>
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Juraketten nach Nordosten bis in den Hegau und in die mittlere
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<normalizedToken id="15E1885B81CFA6C6D03526C1A12E9029" originalValue="Schwäbische" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Schwaebische</normalizedToken>
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Alb,
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<normalizedToken id="4CBBDD920F045ADAA52339DAC58973DF" originalValue="Oberelsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Oberelsass</normalizedToken>
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und angrenzendes
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<normalizedToken id="ADE9CED927062CA4AD0B2DD79A1B94CE" originalValue="Hügelland" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Huegelland</normalizedToken>
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; St.Galler und Churer Rheintal, Domleschg,
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<normalizedToken id="B5A8CC664CDF84031EEBA4FE9D9DC0FB" originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
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, Aostatal,
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<normalizedToken id="B51FF0050CE920599A71AE6262BBB059" originalValue="Münstertal" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Muenstertal</normalizedToken>
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, Vintschgau. An wenigen extremen Standorten
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<normalizedToken id="BC810D11548D62D22C1F78A88E49FD71" originalValue="außerhalb" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">ausserhalb</normalizedToken>
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dieser Gebiete (z. B. am Uto bei
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<normalizedToken id="1884BB1E68B784B93608CB3FCEAA798A" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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, Walzenhausen,
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<normalizedToken id="AD904677246E7EDF843F816553A9BE74" originalValue="Fürstenland" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Fuerstenland</normalizedToken>
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, Bregenz) Bastarde zwischen
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<taxonomicName id="9E56F3DF1E4F5339EB30A86356FB5039" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="F6B88F24B0E29E2C8D7FD0D33712D953" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="8726CE73A70BD13E4E2698F17F280C2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
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<emphasis id="B7E4AE917B083D1402E47426F8807D13" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. petraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Genintrogressionen aus
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<normalizedToken id="DEDE8E4BABB61CF5B24F3A728A5057C0" originalValue="früheren" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">frueheren</normalizedToken>
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Zeiten, wo
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC79D1A9202A478801184E3EE22C51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="62C2C8D83E8CDAAE30BD0E303DC82F38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im Gebiet weiter verbreitet war).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CE7EC992D7A4FC7FF804CCBEC3A3068" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis id="21600D2BE25B2BB493E461B7AE033DF9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="1EFEDFB4C8F6F1E0B946561BF2875ED9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Q. pubescens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist eine ausgesprochene Lichtbaumart; sie liefert im Gebiet nur Brennholz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3974F17ACBAB57B4DD85977952CD1266" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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Die Pflanzengesellschaften, in denen bei uns
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<taxonomicName id="FCA47DD7F620ED33CD61C0D0869249F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="695" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="5CC2C7850902D1A15BCA2095DFD96196" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vorkommt, sind unsere
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<emphasis id="334DD7DB09DBBCBA389B264DCD7E35CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">artenreichsten</emphasis>
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Laubwaldgesell-schaften und
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<emphasis id="FBE678E07F3B811A829CB8C49EA6D3C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">
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<normalizedToken id="0F96395816A050D48FC8D423623B6A6B" originalValue="schutzwürdig" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">schutzwuerdig</normalizedToken>
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, da sie zahlreiche, seltene
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<normalizedToken id="400F4C25E6ED795FFE27B56946B21282" originalValue="süd-" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">sued-</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="7FDF1EA95F5000575EC6470F4FC7BC4D" originalValue="südosteuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">suedosteuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Arten enthalten
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</emphasis>
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, die nur unter diesen Umweltbedingungen sich bei uns noch halten
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<normalizedToken id="37BC940437EB86BBB39578C5910711BD" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">koennen</normalizedToken>
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(deshalb keine wirtschaftliche
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<normalizedToken id="0459ED5066A01C9E8832AAA75D3E6417" originalValue="«Verbesserung»" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">"Verbesserung"</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="DB61893E2FD63B7DA4FA5A4F041CCC72" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="695">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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durch Einpflanzen fremder Holzarten!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |