930 lines
110 KiB
XML
930 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4661529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180853024" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4661529" checkinTime="1617232123642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lemaitre, R." docDate="1996" docId="704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.48.2.163-221.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 48 (2)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D3147822FB22E0797CFA40BA2FBFB595.2:RecAustMus.1986-1997.journal_article" docStyleId="D3147822FB22E0797CFA40BA2FBFB595" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1986-1997.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oncopagurus indicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="8C75CC2DFF89FF82F13B3E75FFCCFF8C" masterDocTitle="Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera." masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="163" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1632024811124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lemaitre, R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1996</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1996-09-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>163</mods:start>
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<mods:end>221</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4654966</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4661529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180853024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4661529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection box="[379,1077,416,459]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[379,1077,416,459]" box="[379,1077,416,459]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<heading box="[379,952,416,454]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[379,952,416,454]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,777,416,454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Oncopagurus indicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" box="[816,952,416,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref46986" refString="Alcock, A, 1905. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part Il. Anomura. Fascicle I, Pagurides. Calcutta: Indian Museum, pp xi + 197, pis 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1905">Alcock,</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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1905)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[618,837,521,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[618,837,521,560]" box="[618,837,521,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Figs 17, 18</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1905: 105" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1905" box="[236,1106,626,662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicristatus" variety="indicus">
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<emphasis box="[236,600,626,662]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Sympagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[690,798,626,662]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" box="[812,1106,626,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref46986" refString="Alcock, A, 1905. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part Il. Anomura. Fascicle I, Pagurides. Calcutta: Indian Museum, pp xi + 197, pis 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1905">Alcock, 1905: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p1.10, fig. 4.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordan, J." box="[392,717,667,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="253 - 352" refId="ref47430" refString="Gordan, J., 1956. A bibliography of pagurid crabs, exclusive of Alcock, 1905. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 108: 253 - 352." type="journal article" year="1956">Gordan, 1956: 341</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[750,816,667,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Andaman Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis box="[235,761,709,746]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[235,646,709,746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">Parapagurus bicristatus</taxonomicName>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Balss, H." box="[663,761,709,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref47149" refString="Balss, H., 1912. Paguriden. In C. Chun (ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer 20 (2): 85 - 124, pis. 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">Balss,</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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1912: 98, figs 6, 7. (
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<collectingRegion box="[1158,1216,709,746]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Not</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[282,669,751,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
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<emphasis box="[282,669,751,788]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Parapagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[A.
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<bibRefCitation author="Milne Edwards, A" box="[766,1128,751,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref48283" refString="Milne Edwards, A, 1880. Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ", Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 8. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis box="[237,253,794,829]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[253,648,794,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis box="[253,469,794,829]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Parapagurus</emphasis>
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minutus
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</taxonomicName>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, E. F." box="[664,1085,794,829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref49285" refString="Thompson, E. F., 1943. Paguridae and Coenobitidae. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 7 (5): 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson, 1943: 417</bibRefCitation>
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. (?
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<collectingRegion box="[1151,1216,794,829]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Not</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName authority="Henderson, 1896" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1896" box="[282,931,836,871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis box="[282,628,836,871]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Parapagurus minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, J. R." box="[653,931,836,871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="516 - 536" refId="ref47671" refString="Henderson, J. R., 1896. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander C. E 0 ldham, R. N., commanding, Ser. 2, No. 24. Report on the Paguridae collected during the season 1893 - 94. Journal Asiatic Society of Bengal 65 (3): 516 - 536." type="journal article" year="1896">Henderson, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). (See remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" box="[235,1027,877,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[235,624,877,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
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<emphasis box="[235,423,877,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Sympagurus</emphasis>
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bicristatus
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</taxonomicName>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, E. F." box="[640,1022,877,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref49285" refString="Thompson, E. F., 1943. Paguridae and Coenobitidae. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 7 (5): 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson, 1943: 418</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis box="[234,849,919,954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[234,780,919,954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicristatus" subSpecies="indicus">Parapagurus bicristatus indicus</taxonomicName>
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.-De
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Saint Laurent, M. de" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref48806" refString="Saint Laurent, M. de, 1972. Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">Saint Laurent, 1972: 112</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[234,1216,626,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[235,568,1003,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis box="[235,422,1003,1038]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Sympagurus</emphasis>
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indicus
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</taxonomicName>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lemaitre, R." box="[584,920,1003,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref47904" refString="Lemaitre, R., 1989. Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura: Paguroidea: Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre, 1989: 37</bibRefCitation>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lemaitre, R." pageId="32" pageNumber="195" pagination="375 - 419" refId="ref48002" refString="Lemaitre, R., 1994. Crustacea Decapoda: Deep-water hermit crabs (Parapaguridae) from French Polynesia with descriptions of four new species. In: A Crosnier (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 12. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 161: 375 - 419." type="journal article" year="1994">Lemaitre, 1994: 412</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[235,1215,1146,1232]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[235,511,1146,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[542,693,1146,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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from Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean, probably in Indian Museum, Calcutta (not seen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[233,1214,1287,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,558,1287,1332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[581,933,1287,1332]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[965,1070,1287,1332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(SL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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),
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<specimenCount box="[335,468,1338,1374]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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ovig. (SL
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<quantity box="[651,777,1338,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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), WSW of Lancelin,
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<collectionCode box="[1123,1214,1338,1374]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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1746-86.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[232,1214,1481,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<collectingRegion box="[234,446,1481,1517]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[478,586,1481,1517]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(SL
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<quantity box="[686,817,1481,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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), off Tully, CIDARIS
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1193,1212,1481,1517]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<collectionCode box="[1193,1206,1481,1517]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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,
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</emphasis>
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sta. 43-2,
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<geoCoordinate box="[393,511,1523,1558]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="-17.583334">17°35'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[536,675,1523,1558]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="146.88333">146°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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, epibenthic sledge, ORV
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<emphasis box="[1074,1212,1523,1558]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Franklin,</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[233,409,1565,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="479.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="458.0">458-500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[436,644,1565,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1986-05-15">15 May 1986</date>
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, colI. ICU,
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<collectionCode box="[838,897,1565,1600]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber box="[911,1044,1565,1600]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/W16590" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">W16590</accessionNumber>
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.
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<specimenCount box="[1064,1213,1565,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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ovig. (SL 3.0,
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<quantity box="[491,624,1606,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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), off Tully, CIDARIS
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1030,1606,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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<collectionCode box="[1011,1024,1606,1642]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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,
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</emphasis>
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sta. 49-2,
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<geoCoordinate box="[236,352,1648,1683]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="-17.85">17°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[379,518,1648,1683]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="147.16667">147°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, epibenthic sledge, ORV
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<emphasis box="[927,1213,1648,1683]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
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Franklin,
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<quantity box="[1082,1213,1648,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.16" metricValueMin="9.04" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="910.0" valueMax="916.0" valueMin="904.0">904-916</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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m,
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<date box="[289,497,1690,1726]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1986-05-17">17 May 1986</date>
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, colI. ICU,
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<collectionCode box="[694,753,1690,1726]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
|
<accessionNumber box="[768,901,1690,1726]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/W16599" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">W16599</accessionNumber>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[927,1061,1690,1726]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7- 4.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), offTully, CIDARIS
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,703,1731,1767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,697,1731,1767]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
sta. 47 -2,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[876,1019,1731,1767]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="92" value="-17.863333">17°51.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1041,1205,1731,1767]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="92" value="147.13167">147°07.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, epibenthic sledge, ORV
|
|
<emphasis box="[623,763,1773,1810]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Franklin,</emphasis>
|
|
503-
|
|
<quantity box="[853,963,1773,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[993,1205,1773,1810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1986-05-16">16 May 1986</date>
|
|
, coli. ICU,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[419,478,1815,1850]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
|
<accessionNumber box="[501,635,1815,1850]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/W16600" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">W16600</accessionNumber>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[229,1216,1917,2118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[230,565,1917,1952]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[597,706,1917,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[805,935,1917,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[978,1114,1917,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
ovig. (SL
|
|
<quantity box="[306,436,1958,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
), off
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[535,697,1958,1994]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newcastle upon Tyne" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Newcastle</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[724,814,1958,1994]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[837,987,1958,1994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[837,982,1958,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
cruise U207,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[231,379,2000,2035]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="11.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="92" value="-34.185">34°11.1'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[413,551,2000,2035]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[586,712,2000,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1998.0">1998 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[743,937,2000,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1982-10-05">5 Oct 1982</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[965,1024,2000,2035]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
|
<accessionNumber box="[1047,1165,2000,2035]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/P44032" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">P44032</accessionNumber>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[445,583,2042,2077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectionCode box="[628,719,2042,2077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[750,900,2042,2077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[750,895,2042,2077]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
cruise U222, off
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[229,389,2083,2118]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newcastle upon Tyne" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Newcastle</collectingRegion>
|
|
, 1075 -
|
|
<quantity box="[527,644,2083,2118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[676,871,2083,2118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1982-10-09">9 Oct 1982</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[901,964,2083,2118]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[229,1211,2185,2303]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[230,650,2185,2219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Other material (all from</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis box="[667,838,2185,2219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Albatross).</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[860,1046,2185,2219]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1076,1211,2185,2219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL3.0 mm), sta. 5342, 10056'55''N,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[841,1033,2226,2261]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="24" value="119.29">119°17'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[1060,1204,2226,2261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="26.0">26- 46 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[229,448,2268,2303]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1908-12-23">23 Dec 1908</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[478,587,2268,2303]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168969.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[228,1211,2369,2613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[229,400,2369,2404]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[436,548,2369,2404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 3.0 mm), sta. 5586,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1204,2369,2404]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="50" value="4.1138887">04°06'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[233,424,2411,2446]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="20" value="118.78889">118°47'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[451,555,2411,2446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[582,791,2411,2446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1909-09-28">28 Sep 1909</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[818,926,2411,2446]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168970.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1088,1211,2411,2446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[308,501,2452,2487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8-4.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 5619, 00035'N, 12TI4'40"E,
|
|
<quantity box="[1097,1204,2452,2487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="796.0">796 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[228,450,2494,2530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1909-11-27">27 Nov 1909</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[479,588,2494,2530]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168971.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[757,884,2494,2530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 3.6,
|
|
<quantity box="[1062,1194,2494,2530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 5631, 00057'
|
|
<collectionCode box="[508,526,2536,2571]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[558,698,2536,2571]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="127.933334">127°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[730,853,2536,2571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[882,1074,2536,2571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1909-02-02">2 Feb 1909</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1102,1211,2536,2571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168972.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[226,1210,2679,3173]" lastBlockId="32.[1286,2273,417,1456]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[569,677,2679,2714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[775,905,2679,2714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3979, Oahu, SW of Bird Island,
|
|
<quantity box="[550,732,2720,2755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" metricValueMax="7.08" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="557.0" valueMax="708.0" valueMin="406.0">406 -708 m</quantity>
|
|
, 3 lun 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[962,1070,2720,2755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168959. sta. 4134, Oahu, Kauai Channel,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[791,971,2761,2797]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="35" value="22.059721">22°03'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, l
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1014,1203,2761,2797]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-59.327778">59°19'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 593-
|
|
<quantity box="[296,408,2804,2839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="412.0">412 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[439,635,2804,2839]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-08-01">1 Aug 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[662,771,2804,2839]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168968.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[934,1058,2804,2839]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 1.6,
|
|
<quantity box="[227,358,2845,2881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[404,543,2845,2881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[652,782,2845,2881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4133, Oahu, Kauai Channel,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[388,569,2887,2923]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="22.044443">22°02'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[608,808,2887,2923]" degrees="159" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-159.33194">159°19'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[844,957,2887,2923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[996,1203,2887,2923]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-08-01">1 Aug 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[226,334,2929,2964]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168967.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[493,595,2929,2964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[686,811,2929,2964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4132, Oahu, Kauai Channel,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[377,557,2971,3007]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.025">22°01'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[585,785,2971,3007]" degrees="159" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-159.35278">159°21'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[810,989,2971,3007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.205" metricValueMax="5.71" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="520.5" valueMax="571.0" valueMin="470.0">470-571 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1017,1203,2971,3007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-08-01">1 Aug 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[226,333,3013,3048]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168966.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[510,673,3013,3048]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 2.1,
|
|
<quantity box="[867,1003,3013,3048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4131,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[226,404,3054,3090]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="35" value="21.993055">21°59'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[436,636,3054,3090]" degrees="159" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-159.34444">159°20'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 565-
|
|
<quantity box="[734,848,3054,3090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[880,1075,3054,3090]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-08-01">1 Aug 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1101,1210,3054,3090]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168965.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[372,480,3096,3131]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 3.0 mm),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[753,891,3096,3131]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[990,1120,3096,3131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4122, Oahu, SW of Barbers Point Light,
|
|
<quantity box="[906,1085,3137,3173]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="6.44" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="644.0" valueMin="351.0">351-644 m</quantity>
|
|
, 26 lul 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1391,1499,417,452]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168964.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1658,1759,417,452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1849,1974,417,452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3917, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head, 604-
|
|
<quantity box="[1776,1885,459,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="538.0">538 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1917,2129,459,494]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-05-06">6 May 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[2160,2268,459,494]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168857.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1442,1583,501,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1689,1823,501,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3815, Oahu, SE of Diamond Head, 571 -
|
|
<quantity box="[1644,1742,543,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="417.0">417 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1770,1988,543,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-03-28">28 Mar 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[2015,2125,543,578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168952.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1289,1411,585,620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 2.7,
|
|
<quantity box="[1575,1698,585,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3909, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head,
|
|
<quantity box="[1397,1575,627,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" metricValueMax="5.89" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="576.0" valueMax="589.0" valueMin="563.0">563-589 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1601,1797,627,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-05-05">5 May 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1821,1929,627,662]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168956.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[2091,2195,627,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1293,1419,669,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3918, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head, 538-
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1351,1560,710,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-05-06">6 May 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1588,1696,710,745]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168958.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1867,1976,710,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[2082,2211,710,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1520,1658,752,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4095, Pailolo Channel, off Mokuhooniki Is.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1583,1761,794,829]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="30" value="21.241667">21°14'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1793,1991,794,829]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-156.49583">156°29'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 530-
|
|
<quantity box="[2098,2204,794,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
|
|
, 22 lul 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1444,1552,836,871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168962.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1701,1817,836,871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1903,2089,836,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9- 2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3866,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1289,1469,878,913]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="21.177776">21°10'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1499,1696,878,913]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-156.58055">156°34'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[1723,1901,878,913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="5.18" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="519.0" valueMin="518.0">518- 519 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1931,2135,878,913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-04-10">10 Apr 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[2160,2268,878,913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168955.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1433,1558,920,955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 1.6,
|
|
<quantity box="[1733,1862,920,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1900,2056,920,955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6- 2.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4084, Maui, W of Puniawa Point,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[2080,2261,962,997]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="21.11111">21°06'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1292,1491,1003,1038]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-156.3375">156°20'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[1522,1707,1003,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.755" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="475.5" valueMax="488.0" valueMin="463.0">463-488 m</quantity>
|
|
, 21 lul 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1972,2081,1003,1038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168960.
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1489,1617,1045,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4102, between Maui and Moloka Is., Pailolo Channel,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1638,1810,1087,1122]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="10" value="21.052776">21°03'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1850,2046,1087,1122]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-156.75555">156°45'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[2077,2261,1087,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="232.0" valueMax="241.0" valueMin="223.0">223- 241 m</quantity>
|
|
, 23 lul 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1519,1627,1129,1164]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168963.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1797,1904,1129,1164]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity box="[1938,2072,1129,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[2112,2268,1129,1164]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 1.8,
|
|
<quantity box="[1434,1553,1171,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 4085, Maui, W of Puniawa Point,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="503.0" valueMax="518.0" valueMin="488.0">488- 518 m</quantity>
|
|
, 21 lul 1902,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1644,1752,1212,1247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168961.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1918,2058,1212,1247]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 1.5-3.0 mm),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1389,1541,1254,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1639,1830,1254,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3839, south coast of Molokai Is.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1496,1621,1296,1331]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="21.033333">21°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1649,1847,1296,1331]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-157.1611">157°09'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[1871,2052,1296,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.74" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="480.5" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="474.0">474-487 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[2076,2262,1296,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-04-04">4 Apr 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1287,1396,1338,1373]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168954.
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1565,1691,1338,1373]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL 2.5-3.0 mm),
|
|
<specimenCount box="[2033,2190,1338,1373]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(SL
|
|
<quantity box="[1291,1485,1380,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9- 2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
), sta. 3836,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1698,1877,1380,1414]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="05" value="21.001389">21°00'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1909,2109,1380,1414]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-157.13889">157°08'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.505" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="450.5" valueMax="466.0" valueMin="435.0">435- 466 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1349,1547,1422,1456]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" value="1902-04-03">3 Apr 1902</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1576,1684,1422,1456]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
168953.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="32" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[1282,2274,1522,3169]" lastBlockId="35.[241,1225,415,961]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1469,1522,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Shield (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1630,1776,1522,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[361,415,2968,3004]" captionTargetBox="[224,2238,547,2772]" captionText="Fig. 7. Sympagurus dimorphus (Studer, 1883). a,b, ocular acic1es, dorsal; c-e, carpus and chela of right cheliped: c, male; d, female; e, same, mesial; f, carpus of right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g,h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopods, lateral: g, male; h, female. Scales = 1 mm (a,b,g,h), 4 mm (c), and 2 mm (d,e,f). (New Zealand: a, d-f, female [SL 8.1 mm], NMNZ er 3204; b, male [SL 8.4 mm], NMNZ er 3204; c,g, male [SL 9.2 mm], New Zealand, NMNZ er 8472; h, female [SL 6.9 mm], NMNZ er 3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4659115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4659115/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. l7a</figureCitation>
|
|
) as long as broad; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, usually terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with small spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae slightly dilated. Maxillule with internal lobe of endopod with long seta. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by full length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1654,1809,2073,2112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
|
) at most reaching distal margin of cornea; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong simple or multifid spine; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin with 8 to 11 spines; flagellum with few setae about 1 flagellar article in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, both with moderately dense setae. Right cheliped (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1455,1600,2395,2434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1626,1649,2395,2434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">18</figureCitation>
|
|
a-d) exhibiting sexual dimorphism. Males with right palm varying from as long as broad to slightly longer than broad; dorsomesial margin always well delimited by row of spines, ventromesial margin varying from weakly to well delimited by row of tubercles or spines; mesial face occasionally weakly expanded distally. Females with right palm broader than long, mesial face concave and expanded distally (more so in large females SL> 3.0 mm). Left cheliped (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
|
|
) usually weakly calcified on lateral face of carpus; dorsal margin of carpus with irregular row of small spines, or few small tubercles, or unarmed; carpus with dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1963,2118,2946,2985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[361,415,2968,3004]" captionTargetBox="[224,2238,547,2772]" captionText="Fig. 7. Sympagurus dimorphus (Studer, 1883). a,b, ocular acic1es, dorsal; c-e, carpus and chela of right cheliped: c, male; d, female; e, same, mesial; f, carpus of right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g,h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopods, lateral: g, male; h, female. Scales = 1 mm (a,b,g,h), 4 mm (c), and 2 mm (d,e,f). (New Zealand: a, d-f, female [SL 8.1 mm], NMNZ er 3204; b, male [SL 8.4 mm], NMNZ er 3204; c,g, male [SL 9.2 mm], New Zealand, NMNZ er 8472; h, female [SL 6.9 mm], NMNZ er 3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4659115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4659115/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. l7</figureCitation>
|
|
f-h) with dactyl with row of about 4 corneous spines on ventromesial margin, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; merus of 3rd pereopods (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1493,1667,3130,3169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="195">Fig. 18e,t</figureCitation>
|
|
) each with row of 2 to 8 small spines (occasionally with 1 spine). Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods setose, armed with marginal spine. Fourth pereopod (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[695,841,507,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 17i</figureCitation>
|
|
) with propodal rasp consisting of ovate scales. Uropods and telson (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1071,1207,553,592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 17j</figureCitation>
|
|
) markedly asymmetrical, lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by shallow U-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often strongly curved corneous spines.
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[374,457,783,822]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Male</collectingRegion>
|
|
1st gonopods (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[736,884,783,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity box="[825,884,783,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
) each with weakly concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[876,1024,829,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
|
|
) each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="196" startId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" targetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" targetPageId="33">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="33.[393,2131,2973,3175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="196">
|
|
Fig. 17.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[533,1118,2973,3008]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[533,866,2973,3008]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="196">Oncopagurus indicus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" box="[893,1108,2973,3008]" pageId="33" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref46986" refString="Alcock, A, 1905. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part Il. Anomura. Fascicle I, Pagurides. Calcutta: Indian Museum, pp xi + 197, pis 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1905">Alcock, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="197" startId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" targetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" targetPageId="34">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="34.[354,2094,2972,3176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="197">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,483,2972,3010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="197">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[507,1108,2972,3010]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[507,845,2972,3010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="197">Oncopagurus indicus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" box="[877,1098,2972,3010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref46986" refString="Alcock, A, 1905. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part Il. Anomura. Fascicle I, Pagurides. Calcutta: Indian Museum, pp xi + 197, pis 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1905">Alcock, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[240,1219,1033,1164]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Habitat and symbiotic associations. Inhabits gastropod shells; occasionally with one or more anthozoan polyps attached to the shell.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[239,1216,1230,1361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Distribution. Indo Pacific:
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[701,852,1230,1269]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[871,1028,1230,1269]" name="Maldives" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1047,1210,1230,1269]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[239,396,1276,1315]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[434,627,1276,1315]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
; and Hawaiian Islands. Depth:
|
|
<quantity box="[244,521,1323,1361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.315" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="831.5" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="183.0">183 to 1480 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="198" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[234,1223,1426,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Affinities. Among the Indo Pacific speCIes of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lemaitre, 1996" authorityName="Lemaitre" authorityYear="1996" box="[241,465,1473,1512]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n.gen.">
|
|
<emphasis box="[241,465,1473,1512]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Oncopagurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[488,593,1473,1512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, O.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[689,809,1473,1512]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[689,809,1473,1512]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[239,737,1519,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,426,1519,1558]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" box="[470,725,1519,1558]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="225 - 245" refId="ref46867" refString="Alcock, A, 1894. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander R. E Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. Ser. 2, No. 1. On the results of deepsea dredging during the season 1890 - 91 (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 13: 225 - 245." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from which it is often difficult to separate, particularly if only male specimens are available. Females of the two species can immediately be separated by differences in the mesial face of the palm of the right cheliped. In 0.
|
|
<emphasis box="[748,876,1702,1741]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[748,870,1702,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the mesial face of the palm is expanded distally, and has a well delimited ventromesial margin that consists of a row of spines (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[251,445,1840,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18a,c</figureCitation>
|
|
). The mesial face of the palm of 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[238,425,1886,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[238,425,1886,1925]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not expanded distally; the ventromesial face is rounded and lacks spines (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[880,990,1932,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[404,459,3027,3063]" captionTargetBox="[233,2268,405,2901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Strobopagurus sibogae (De Saint Laurent, 1972). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, left cheliped; c, right cheliped; d, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; e, merus of same, lateral; f, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; g, merus of same, lateral; h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; i, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a-c), 3 mm (d-g), 0.5 mm (h), and 1 mm (i). (Male [SL 6.0 mm], Western Australia, WAM 1314 -86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654968/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
ge,c).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[234,1223,1426,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
In males, the mesial face of the right palm is only of limited help in separating the two species. The mesial face of O.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[438,557,2070,2109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[438,557,2070,2109]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is at most weakly expanded distally (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[250,432,2116,2154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 17d,e</figureCitation>
|
|
); the mesial face of 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[897,1085,2116,2154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[897,1085,2116,2154]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not expanded (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[431,613,2162,2201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[359,415,2977,3013]" captionTargetBox="[249,2265,396,2940]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, carpus and chela of left cheliped; c, carpus and chela of right cheliped; d, chela of same, lateral; e, same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral, g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a), 2 mm (b-e), 1 mm (f-h), 0.5 mm (i,j). (lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654988/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 19c,e</figureCitation>
|
|
). The ventromesial margin of 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[238,357,2207,2246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[238,357,2207,2246]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
exhibits a well developed row of spines, or occasionally a row of weak spines or small tubercles distally (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[407,572,2299,2338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas in 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[938,1129,2299,2338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[938,1129,2299,2338]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the ventromesial margin is unarmed (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[857,967,2345,2384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[404,459,3027,3063]" captionTargetBox="[233,2268,405,2901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Strobopagurus sibogae (De Saint Laurent, 1972). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, left cheliped; c, right cheliped; d, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; e, merus of same, lateral; f, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; g, merus of same, lateral; h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; i, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a-c), 3 mm (d-g), 0.5 mm (h), and 1 mm (i). (Male [SL 6.0 mm], Western Australia, WAM 1314 -86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654968/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
ge). Males of both 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[393,511,2391,2430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[393,511,2391,2430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[673,862,2391,2430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[673,862,2391,2430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a dorsomesial row of spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[234,1223,1426,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Males of the two species can best be separated by using differences in the development of the ocular peduncles and corneae, and armature of the merus of the 3rd pereopod. In both males and females of O.
|
|
<emphasis box="[237,365,2666,2705]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[237,359,2666,2705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the peduncles are nearly subequal in width throughout the peduncle, and the width of the corneae is subequal to the distal width of the peduncles (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1050,1197,2758,2797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[394,449,2973,3008]" captionTargetBox="[219,2250,436,2872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654984/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
|
); in 0.
|
|
<emphasis box="[339,526,2804,2843]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[339,520,2804,2843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">monstrosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the peduncles increase in width distally, are slightly constricted medially, and the width of the corneae is distinctly greater than that of the peduncles (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[359,415,2977,3013]" captionTargetBox="[249,2265,396,2940]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, carpus and chela of left cheliped; c, carpus and chela of right cheliped; d, chela of same, lateral; e, same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral, g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a), 2 mm (b-e), 1 mm (f-h), 0.5 mm (i,j). (lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654988/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
|
). Additionally, the merus of the right 3rd pereopod is armed with spines in 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[728,842,2988,3027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[728,842,2988,3027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[876,1043,2988,3027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18e,t</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas it is usually unarmed in 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[750,931,3033,3072]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[750,931,3033,3072]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[967,1141,3033,3072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[359,415,2977,3013]" captionTargetBox="[249,2265,396,2940]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, carpus and chela of left cheliped; c, carpus and chela of right cheliped; d, chela of same, lateral; e, same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral, g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a), 2 mm (b-e), 1 mm (f-h), 0.5 mm (i,j). (lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654988/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 19f,h</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[234,1223,1426,3210]" lastBlockId="35.[1288,2281,414,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Supplemental characters that can help to differentiate the two species of either sex are the armature of the ventral surface of the right chela, and size of the individuals. The ventral surface of the right chela in 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1354,1474,460,499]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1354,1474,460,499]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is usually smooth or at most is armed with scattered small tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1753,1905,506,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[355,411,2972,3010]" captionTargetBox="[338,2180,504,2789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905). a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654986/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
|
|
); the ventral surface in 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1434,1626,552,591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1434,1626,552,591]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">monstrosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
frequently has strong spines or tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1477,1658,599,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[384,439,1956,1991]" captionTargetBox="[236,2185,326,1900]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894). a, right antennal peduncle, lateral; b, right cheliped of female; c, right chela of male, ventral; d, right chela of male, ventral; e, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; f, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales 1 mm (a); 2 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e,f). (a,e,f, lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566; b, female [SL 3.4 mm], Indonesia, USNM 168939; c, male [SL 4.2 mm], Indonesia, USNM 168940; d, male [SL 5.1 mm], Philippines, USNM 168931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654990/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Fig. 20c,d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Individuals of O.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2019,2140,599,638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[2019,2140,599,638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
do not grow as large as those of 0.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1859,2057,644,684]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1859,2051,644,684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">monstrosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the former rarely exceeding a SL of
|
|
<quantity box="[1718,1812,690,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|
(largest specimen measured is 4.0 mm), whereas the latter can reach a SL of 6.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[1288,2281,414,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1341,1719,783,822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1341,1719,783,822]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Oncopagurus indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also resembles two Atlantic species, 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Milne Edwards, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1510,2185,829,868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1510,1684,829,868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
(A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Milne Edwards, A" box="[1783,2173,829,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref48283" refString="Milne Edwards, A, 1880. Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ", Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 8. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and O.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1365,1498,874,914]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, IR" box="[1543,1864,874,914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref47604" refString="Henderson, IR., 1888. Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology), 27: pp xi + 221, pis. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the absence of distributional data, 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1686,1806,920,960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1686,1806,920,960]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from the two Atlantic species by differences in the shape and armature of the right chela, antennal acicles, and 1st gonopods in males (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaitre, R." box="[1715,1980,1059,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref47904" refString="Lemaitre, R., 1989. Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura: Paguroidea: Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is of interest to note the sexually dimorphic differences of the right chela between 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1644,1764,1151,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1644,1764,1151,1190]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and O.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1952,2139,1151,1190]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1952,2134,1151,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">bicristatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In 0.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1292,1422,1196,1236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1292,1416,1196,1236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the distal expansion of the mesial face of the chela is more distinctly developed in females than in males, whereas the reverse is true in O.
|
|
<emphasis box="[2070,2256,1289,1328]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[2070,2251,1289,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">bicristatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[1288,2281,414,3210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
Remarks. The high degree ofvariability in proportions and armature of the right cheliped, and especially the marked differences frequently seen in this cheliped between males and females, has caused problems in defining this species. Particularly problematic has been the interpretation of the usefulness of the dorsomesial and ventromesial rows of spines (often described in the literature as "crests") on the palm of the right chela. Only after examining a large number of specimens of 0.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1353,1474,1748,1787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1353,1474,1748,1787]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related forms during this study, has it been possible to elucidate the limits of morphological variations of the right cheliped, and to define useful diagnostic characters for this and other structures. To fully understand how this variation has hampered proper definition of this taxon, it is useful to summarise how carcinologists have used or interpreted characters derived from the right cheliped.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[1288,2281,414,3210]" lastBlockId="36.[220,1208,407,1596]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
A1cock (1905) initially proposed the "variety"
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2155,2274,2115,2154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[2155,2274,2115,2154]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for the Atlantic
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Milne Edwards, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1628,2052,2161,2200]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Sympagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
(A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Milne Edwards, A" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref48283" refString="Milne Edwards, A, 1880. Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ", Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 8. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in order to accommodate specimens from the Indian Ocean that differed slightly from the Atlantic form. A1cock noted that in his "variety" the carpus and chela of the right cheliped were longer, the right chela less oval in shape, and the antennal acicle longer, than in the typical Atlantic form.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Balss, H." box="[2043,2267,2437,2475]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref47149" refString="Balss, H., 1912. Paguriden. In C. Chun (ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer 20 (2): 85 - 124, pis. 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">Balss (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who considered
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[1617,1966,2482,2521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1617,1829,2482,2521]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Sympagurus</emphasis>
|
|
Smith
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1288,1633,2528,2568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1288,1513,2528,2568]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Parapagurus</emphasis>
|
|
Smith
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, subsequently reported specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1288,1719,2574,2613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1288,1719,2574,2613]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Parapagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Indian Ocean, and indicated that his material contained specimens assignable to both the typical form and "variety"
|
|
<emphasis box="[1953,2083,2666,2705]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1953,2077,2666,2705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the former were characterised by a short right cheliped, the latter by a long one. Balss did observe substantial variability in the shape of the right cheliped, and in particular the development of the "upper crest" (=dorsomesial row) of spines on the chela. For example, he found both short and long
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1469,1557,2941,2980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">types</typeStatus>
|
|
of chelipeds in males of the "variety"
|
|
<emphasis box="[1290,1420,2988,3027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1290,1414,2988,3027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and observed that in contrast to the distinct "upper crest" of spines on the chela found in the typical form, some of his specimens had only a rudimentary "upper crest".
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, E. F." box="[1536,1837,3126,3164]" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref49285" refString="Thompson, E. F., 1943. Paguridae and Coenobitidae. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 7 (5): 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
again reported specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1346,1755,3171,3210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1346,1755,3171,3210]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="198">Sympagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Indian Ocean, and made observations similar to those of
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Balss, H." box="[968,1201,407,448]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref47149" refString="Balss, H., 1912. Paguriden. In C. Chun (ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer 20 (2): 85 - 124, pis. 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">Balss (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, E. F." box="[227,540,453,493]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref49285" refString="Thompson, E. F., 1943. Paguridae and Coenobitidae. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 7 (5): 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was unable to assign his specimens to either the typical form or the "variety"
|
|
<emphasis box="[1077,1206,499,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1077,1200,499,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
because of the great variability and overlap of characters he encountered. Although Thompson suggested the possibility that A. Milne Edwards's
|
|
<collectionCode box="[863,884,637,677]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[913,1089,637,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[913,1089,637,677]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could be divided into as many as three species, he did not formally take that action. It was De
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Saint Laurent, M. de" box="[853,1206,729,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref48806" refString="Saint Laurent, M. de, 1972. Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">Saint Laurent (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
who divided, although only provisionally, this taxon into three subspecies which she placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[983,1207,822,862]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">Parapagurus</emphasis>
|
|
Smith
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis box="[350,999,867,907]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="bicristatus" box="[350,763,867,907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicristatus" subSpecies="bicristatus">P bicristatus bicristatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, P b. gracilis
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, IR" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref47604" refString="Henderson, IR., 1888. Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology), 27: pp xi + 221, pis. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<emphasis box="[412,632,913,953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
P b.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[505,627,913,953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaitre, R." box="[651,929,913,953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref47904" refString="Lemaitre, R., 1989. Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura: Paguroidea: Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reevaluated the characters used to define these subspecies and returned them to their original specific status. In so doing, he placed all three species in
|
|
<emphasis box="[690,907,1051,1091]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[690,901,1051,1091]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sympagurus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and showed that
|
|
<collectionCode box="[222,244,1098,1138]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,464,1098,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[285,464,1098,1138]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">bicristatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[588,610,1098,1138]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[649,778,1098,1138]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
occurred only in the Atlantic, whereas
|
|
<collectionCode box="[539,561,1144,1183]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[587,706,1144,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[587,706,1144,1183]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is broadly distributed in the Indo Pacific. These three species are herein placed in the new genus
|
|
<emphasis box="[517,751,1236,1275]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lemaitre" authorityYear="1996" box="[517,746,1236,1275]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oncopagurus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[220,1208,407,1596]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
De
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Saint Laurent, M. de" box="[355,761,1281,1321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref48806" refString="Saint Laurent, M. de, 1972. Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">Saint Laurent (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymised, without comment, the taxon that
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, E. F." box="[678,988,1327,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref49285" refString="Thompson, E. F., 1943. Paguridae and Coenobitidae. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 7 (5): 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Henderson, 1896" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1896" box="[220,884,1374,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[220,582,1374,1413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">Parapagurus minutus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, J. R." box="[594,884,1374,1413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" pagination="516 - 536" refId="ref47671" refString="Henderson, J. R., 1896. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander C. E 0 ldham, R. N., commanding, Ser. 2, No. 24. Report on the Paguridae collected during the season 1893 - 94. Journal Asiatic Society of Bengal 65 (3): 516 - 536." type="journal article" year="1896">Henderson, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicristatus" subSpecies="indicus">P bicristatus indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
It has not been possible to examine Thompson's material, and he did not supply sufficient information in order to confirm the assignment of his specimens to
|
|
<emphasis box="[222,607,1558,1596]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[222,602,1558,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Oncopagurus indicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |