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<document id="8D8C8357E8CFBC50963F05FC4F6750A8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="31A353E71D1E767773D2756D01119712">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D70F04B627BF70F21D7401376B52E3">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FDBBA24845041B4BE44C168648E326A4">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FF8F9E21C658438847DB36F24F5974F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2A74E1963EFD4C55C72520456305172">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EE29468D54839F73C14E8A1A6809FF0">4231</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8CE8D40F5534555D9459D18097CA01E6" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE3FF3695D1DB8787049924C65A7D82D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1540E6BFF1CF8891E9BF8C0" box="[151,685,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1540E6BFF1CF8891E9BF8C0" blockId="4.[151,685,1806,1832]" box="[151,685,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="A31F81D7E1540E6BFF1CF8891E9BF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,685,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFF1CF8891E9BF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,685,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key to adults of Korean species of
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1540E6BFDCDF8891E9BF8C0" ID-CoL="87GX7" box="[582,685,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFDCDF8891E9BF8C0" bold="true" box="[582,685,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Limonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1540E6AFF1CF8D219AAFCBA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1540E6BFF1CF8D219ADF82A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1540E6BFF1CF8D219ADF86F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1877,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1540E6BFF1CF8D219ADF86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1. Wing (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFEA9F8D21D51F882" box="[290,359,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 59" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,601,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,589,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 59. Limonia parvipennis. 55: male, general view; 56: wing; 57: male genitalia, dorsal view; 58: paramere; 59: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) reduced, far from reaching tip of abdomen, especially in male. Wing with three dark spots at frontal margin and dark areas surrounding cord and distal margin of discal cell (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFCADF8F51F5AF86F" box="[806,876,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 59" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,601,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,589,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 59. Limonia parvipennis. 55: male, general view; 56: wing; 57: male genitalia, dorsal view; 58: paramere; 59: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1540E6BFBBBF8F519ADF86F" ID-CoL="6QDVF" authority="Alexander, 1940" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1940" box="[1072,1435,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFBBBF8F518C1F86F" box="[1072,1271,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Limonia parvipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1540E6BFB77F8F519ADF86F" author="Alexander" box="[1276,1435,1906,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science, 71, 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1540E6BFF1CF80819ADF82A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1877,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1540E6BFF1CF80819ADF82A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Wing well developed, reaching at least tip of abdomen, usually distinctly beyond that (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFB94F8081854F84C" box="[1055,1122,1935,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFBE6F80818B1F84C" box="[1133,1159,1935,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1407,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Limonia macrostigma. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFB1AF808189DF84C" box="[1169,1195,1935,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFB3EF80818E6F84C" box="[1205,1232,1935,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">72</figureCitation>
). Wing pattern not as above.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1540E6AFF1CF84D19ADFF24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1540E6BFF1CF84D19AAF837" blockId="4.[151,1436,1877,2019]" box="[151,1436,1994,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1540E6BFF1CF84D19AAF837" box="[151,1436,1994,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Vein
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFE98F84D1D1CF837" box="[275,298,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sc</emphasis>
short,
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFEE0F84D1DBFF80B" box="[363,393,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sc1</emphasis>
ending slightly beyond base of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFD30F84D1EE5F837" box="[699,723,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1540E6BFD6BF84D1F65F837" box="[736,851,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,568,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,555,1758]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Limonia juvenca. 16: wing; 17: wing, variation; 18: male genitalia, dorsal view; 19: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293651/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1540E6BFBDDF84D19AAF837" ID-CoL="72D35" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[1110,1436,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1540E6BFBDDF84D18C1F837" box="[1110,1271,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Limonia juvenca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1540E6BFB76F84D19AAF837" author="Alexander" box="[1277,1436,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXVII. Philippine Journal of Science, 58, 213 - 252." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFF1019ADFF24" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFF1019ADFF24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Vein
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFE98FF101D1FFF44" box="[275,297,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sc</emphasis>
longer,
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFEF2FF101DA1FF58" box="[377,407,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sc1</emphasis>
reaching at least to about one third of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFC87FF101F12FF44" box="[780,804,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rs</emphasis>
length, usually much further (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFBC2FF1018BDFF44" box="[1097,1163,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFB13FF101890FF44" box="[1176,1190,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFB3BFF101888FF44" box="[1200,1214,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,379,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,365,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Limonia episema. 9: wing; 10: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFB43FF1018D7FF44" box="[1224,1249,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,210,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Limonia fusciceps fusciceps. 11: wing; 12: male genitalia, dorsal view; 13: male genitalia, ventral view; 14: ovipositor, lateral view; 15: ovipositor, dorso-lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFB67FF101930FF44" box="[1260,1286,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFA9BFF10191CFF44" box="[1296,1322,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1407,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Limonia macrostigma. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFABEFF101979FF44" box="[1333,1359,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFAD2FF101945FF44" box="[1369,1395,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,2004,2027]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,1152,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[183,1400,1137,1981]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 43. Limonia nemoralis. 41: wing; 42: male genitalia, dorsal view; 43: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFAF6FF1019A1FF44" box="[1405,1431,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFF6AFF301CCCFF24" box="[225,250,183,204]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1550E6AFF1CFF5319ADFECC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFF5319AAFEEF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFF5319AAFEEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. Wing totally translucent, without any dark spots or smears, stigma indistinct, nearly missing (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFBEBFF531892FF01" box="[1120,1188,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,210,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Limonia fusciceps fusciceps. 11: wing; 12: male genitalia, dorsal view; 13: male genitalia, ventral view; 14: ovipositor, lateral view; 15: ovipositor, dorso-lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFC6EFF7519AAFEEF" ID-CoL="6QCQV" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[997,1436,242,263]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fusciceps" subSpecies="fusciceps">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFC6EFF7518C1FEEF" box="[997,1271,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia fusciceps fusciceps</emphasis>
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- Wing with dark spots or smears, including stigma (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD41FE881F3AFECC" box="[714,780,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC93FE881F10FECC" box="[792,806,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFCBBFE881F08FECC" box="[816,830,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,379,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,365,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Limonia episema. 9: wing; 10: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFCC3FE881F54FECC" box="[840,866,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFCE0FE881FB3FECC" box="[875,901,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1407,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Limonia macrostigma. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC04FE881F9FFECC" box="[911,937,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC38FE881FFBFECC" box="[947,973,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,2004,2027]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,1152,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[183,1400,1137,1981]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 43. Limonia nemoralis. 41: wing; 42: male genitalia, dorsal view; 43: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC5CFE881FC7FECC" box="[983,1009,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC70FE881822FECC" box="[1019,1044,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
)............................. 4
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4. Wing without smoky areas in cells (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFDB2FEAB1E4DFEA9" box="[569,635,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD0CFEAB1E97FEA9" box="[647,673,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1407,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Limonia macrostigma. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD20FEAB1EF2FEA9" box="[683,708,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
)..........................................................5
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- Wing with smoky areas in cells (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD91FECD1E69FEB7" box="[538,607,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFDE2FECD1E41FEB7" box="[617,631,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,379,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,365,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Limonia episema. 9: wing; 10: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD0AFECD1EADFEB7" box="[641,667,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD2FFECD1E88FEB7" box="[676,702,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD43FECD1ED4FEB7" box="[712,738,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,2004,2027]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,1152,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[183,1400,1137,1981]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 43. Limonia nemoralis. 41: wing; 42: male genitalia, dorsal view; 43: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD67FECD1F33FEB7" box="[748,773,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44</figureCitation>
).................................................... 7
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFEE019AAFE94" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1436,359,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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5. Wing with distinct dark stigma, but without any additional dark spots (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC0DFEE01FFAFE94" box="[902,972,359,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1407,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Limonia macrostigma. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFB9AFEE019AAFE94" ID-CoL="6QCQN" authority="Schummel, 1829" authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1829" box="[1041,1436,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFB9AFEE018D5FE94" box="[1041,1251,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB7BFEE019A3FE94" author="Schummel" box="[1264,1429,359,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schummel, T. E. (1829) Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. 1. Limnobia. Meigen. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 1, 97 - 201." type="journal article" year="1829">Schummel, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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- Wing with dark spots besides stigma (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFDC6FE031EB9FE71" box="[589,655,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD10FE031E83FE71" box="[667,693,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">73</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 6
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFE2519AAFE3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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6. Wing with three intensely dark spots at frontal margin and dark area surrounding
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFC66FE25183FFE5F" box="[1005,1033,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cu</emphasis>
, costal cell translucent (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFB79FE25191CFE5F" box="[1266,1322,418,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBA0FE3819AAFE3C" ID-CoL="72CPR" authority="Lackschewitz, 1940" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1940" box="[1067,1436,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBA0FE3818E0FE3C" box="[1067,1238,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia annulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB57FE3819AAFE3C" author="Lackschewitz" box="[1244,1436,447,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lackschewitz, P. &amp; Pagast, F. (1940) 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5), 2, 135, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1940">Lackschewitz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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- Wing with three dark spots at frontal margin and dark costal cell (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFCDCFE5B1F97FE19" box="[855,929,476,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFB5FFE5B197FFE19" ID-CoL="8GRH9" box="[1236,1353,476,497]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFB5FFE5B197FFE19" box="[1236,1353,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia pia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFAC4FE5B19AAFE1A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFE7D19ADFDE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1435,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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7. Femur with three dark rings. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD42FE7D1F39FDE7" box="[713,783,506,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
, ovipositor as in
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFC38FE7D1FCBFDE7" box="[947,1021,506,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
..... ..
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBC6FE7D19ADFDE7" ID-CoL="72DTN" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1101,1435,506,527]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBC6FE7D1927FDE7" box="[1101,1297,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia nubeculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFA9DFE7D19ADFDE7" author="Meigen" box="[1302,1435,506,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Braunschweig, 1 &amp; 2, i - xxviii + 1 - 152 &amp; i - vi + 153 - 314." type="journal article" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFD9019ADFDC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1435,535,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFD9019ADFDC4" box="[151,1435,535,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Femur with less than three dark rings. Male and female terminalia not as above....................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1550E6AFF1CFDB319AAFD6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFDB319AAFD8F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFDB319AAFD8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8. Femur with two distinct dark brown rings at distal end and indistinct darkening at middle......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBD9FDD519AAFD8F" ID-CoL="6QCQX" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[1106,1436,594,615]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episema">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBD9FDD518C1FD8F" box="[1106,1271,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia episema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB76FDD519AAFD8F" author="Alexander" box="[1277,1436,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFDE819AAFD6C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1436,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFDE819AAFD6C" box="[151,1436,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Femur with distinctly darkened distal part and sometimes with indistinct darkening at middle........................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1550E6AFF1CFD0B19ADFD57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFD0B19AAFD49" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1436,652,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFD0B19AAFD49" box="[151,1436,652,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9. Abdomen yellow.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBB0FD0B19AAFD49" ID-CoL="6QDTS" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[1083,1436,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBB0FD0B18C7FD49" box="[1083,1265,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia nemoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB7DFD0B19AAFD49" author="Savchenko" box="[1270,1436,652,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1 - 156. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFD2D19ADFD57" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1435,682,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFD2D19ADFD57" box="[151,1435,682,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Abdomen brown..................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1550E6AFF1CFD4019ADFD11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFD4019ADFD34" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1435,711,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFD4019ADFD34" box="[151,1435,711,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. Wing stigma uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFE75FD401E72FD34" box="[510,580,711,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBA7FD4019ADFD34" ID-CoL="6QCR2" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[1068,1435,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBA7FD4018C0FD34" box="[1068,1270,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia karafutonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB77FD4019ADFD34" author="Alexander" box="[1276,1435,711,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFD6319ADFD11" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1435,740,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFD6319ADFD11" box="[151,1435,740,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Wing stigma with light central part and dark margins (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD62FD631F1BFD11" box="[745,813,740,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFCBCFD631F67FD11" box="[823,849,740,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38</figureCitation>
).............................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="431C2E1EE1550E6AFF1CFC8519AAFCBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFC8519AAFCDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFC8519AAFCDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
11. Wing with intense dark spots in all cells (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFDE6FC851E83FCFF" box="[621,693,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Prescutum nearly entirely dark brown...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFC7FFC9819AAFCDC" ID-CoL="8FTMH" authority="Mendl, 1971" authorityName="Mendl" authorityYear="1971" box="[1012,1436,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="messaurea">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFC7FFC98192DFCDC" box="[1012,1307,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia messaurea messaurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFAAAFC9819AAFCDC" author="Mendl" box="[1313,1436,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Mendl, H. (1971) A new Limonia from Swedish Lapland (Dipt., Tipulidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 2, 267 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631271 X 00275" type="journal article" year="1971">Mendl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFCBA19AAFCBA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[151,1436,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="4319958EE1550E6AFF1CFCBA19AAFCBA" box="[151,1436,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Wing with indistinct cloudy spots in all cells (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFD12FCBA1EE2FCBA" box="[665,724,829,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox="[356,1213,207,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[346,1235,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Limonia bidens. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Prescutum with three wide stripes...
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFBD7FCBA19AAFCBA" ID-CoL="6QCPN" authority="Savchenko, 1979" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[1116,1436,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFBD7FCBA18C7FCBA" box="[1116,1265,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia bidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFB7DFCBA19AAFCBA" author="Savchenko" box="[1270,1436,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1979) New species of Limoniid-flies of the genus Limonia Mg. (Diptera, Limoniidae) from the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 58, 153 - 160. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Savchenko, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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