356 lines
40 KiB
XML
356 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8BB4473D78A24BF815BFEAA39910E8F6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia messaurea subsp. messaurea Mendl 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CC20FA66B361C10CAAA43907C3091FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="15D092FA7B98F02CC7A4466C6633B912">
|
||
<mods:title id="EA835A7E733216605D17DB85020DEB2D">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A112BF3E05F5327018AD77FC07145645" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DFBA6BD743B8C75A708B3531E049CD6B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="072633AAC6D2596CFE7AAB0B116BF7FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1FBD90170467E76B7C1E7CD93F9F25F4">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="20BED5FAD848FB56FCB1648A1066D2C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="24B9F24FD46107AA41266D94A4FFBEDF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2377CBE91A0CC7360BBF14335AA25E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="15755F9949B73EE3286328FA62259546">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F95D4B4F63A8D202774DABCFB3FB6826">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1040C3EB4ADE92FDA7EB4CC7DFB0440A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C977E0EBF9599B8979EDE48138340AE3">
|
||
<mods:title id="435BC01B5B39C0AB4AE900F9E8A9DE21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FA5642E7349168336F1996F28F8EEED7">
|
||
<mods:date id="3BE90E1A6BD09E7C5410035E18654583">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="37AB0406911ECC98B46CCB81AE40894D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1469A8668124983633DFF599CBCF4BA2">4231</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="43DDBC908FF587E69322675D9FD14271" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6BADE9A7BF32FF8D4B9F72963714287D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9EA47DF1209B0A23CAE29B991F55B088" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4D571988AC8D2F24B62EB07980B51541">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="49A9A602823E433696BE7B2DFD925541">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="74DD1BC2BDA5BCEF0F87B3FB02FB1783">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="342B6716CD6697D345895CF396098A15" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="940B3658792E38DC74105A3E14D34A08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16A399AB97521930BE5FEE93D3DB88BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8610240CC6AB34D730AFBE15FB08302C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C774ACDA5FF25C928A801D6687A0BCBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">293646</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9809E80338219323DC9EBDBEE2E3E0CF" type="ZooBank">76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1430E7CFF1CFC701D18FBDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF1CFC701E86FBFA" blockId="19.[151,688,1015,1075]" box="[151,688,1015,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="A31F81D7E1430E7CFF1CFC701E86FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,688,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1430E7CFF1CFC701E86FBFA" ID-CoL="8FTMH" authority="Mendl, 1971" authorityName="Mendl" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,688,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF1CFC701E86FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,688,1015,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF1CFC701E38FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,526,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limonia messaurea messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1430E7CFD9FFC7F1E86FBFA" author="Mendl" box="[532,688,1016,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mendl, H. (1971) A new Limonia from Swedish Lapland (Dipt., Tipulidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 2, 267 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631271 X 00275" type="journal article" year="1971">Mendl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF1CFB9D1D18FBDB" blockId="19.[151,688,1015,1075]" box="[151,302,1050,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1430E7CFF14FB9D1D10FBDB" box="[159,294,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 37–40</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1430E7CFF1CFBE41EEDFB7F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF1CFBE41E29FB90" blockId="19.[151,731,1122,1175]" box="[151,543,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F81195E1430E7CFF1CFBE41E29FB90" box="[151,543,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1430E7CFF1CFBE41E2DFB90" ID-CoL="897Y2" authority="Mendl, 1971: 267" authorityName="Mendl" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,539,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF1CFBE41D6BFB90" box="[151,349,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limonia messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="794910AAE1430E7CFEE8FBE51E2DFB90" author="Mendl" box="[355,539,1122,1144]" page="267" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1430E7CFEE8FBE51DDEFB90" author="Mendl" box="[355,488,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mendl, H. (1971) A new Limonia from Swedish Lapland (Dipt., Tipulidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 2, 267 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631271 X 00275" type="journal article" year="1971">Mendl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF1CFB051EEDFB7F" blockId="19.[151,731,1122,1175]" box="[151,731,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F81195E1430E7CFF1CFB051EEDFB7F" box="[151,731,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF1CFB051CD0FB7F" box="[151,230,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Liminia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1430E7CFF67FB051EEEFB7F" ID-CoL="7GZZF" authority="Savchenko, 1987: 78" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1987" box="[236,728,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF67FB051DCEFB7F" box="[236,504,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="794910AAE1430E7CFE74FB061EEEFB7F" author="Savchenko" box="[511,728,1153,1175]" page="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1430E7CFE74FB061E87FB7F" author="Savchenko" box="[511,689,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1987) A species of Limoniid-flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) new for the fauna of the USSR, Liminia messaurea Mendl. Vestnik Zoologii, 6, 78. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Savchenko, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1430E7CFF1CFB431CD0F9C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF1CFB431E27FAA0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1220,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1430E7CFF1CFB4319B6FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586548" box="[151,1408,1220,1245]" collectingDate="1930-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1067" location="Examined" municipality="Seren Mts." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF1CFB431DBEFB35" bold="true" box="[151,392,1220,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1430E7CFF1CFB431D26FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1430E7CFF1CFB431D26FB35" box="[151,272,1220,1245]" country="North Korea" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Examined" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Examined</location>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1430E7CFE19FB431DD6FB35" box="[402,480,1220,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1430E7CFDD1FB431EDAFB34" box="[602,748,1220,1245]" name="North Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1430E7CFD71FB431F4FFB34" box="[762,889,1220,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seren Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1430E7CFC0CFB431FE8FB35" box="[903,990,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1430E7CFC0CFB431FE8FB35" box="[903,990,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1430E7CFC7AFB43180DFB34" box="[1009,1083,1220,1244]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1930-06">
|
||
<date id="8C56107BE1430E7CFC7AFB43180DFB34" box="[1009,1083,1220,1244]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1930-06">VI–30</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1938,
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1430E7CFB19FB431939FB35" box="[1170,1295,1220,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1430E7CFAAAFB43194EFB34" box="[1313,1400,1220,1244]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1430E7CFA05FB431E27FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586549" collectingDate="1931-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky & Body & Male & Wing" country="North Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1430E7CFA05FB431CFBFAE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1430E7CFECAFB601DE6FB17" box="[321,464,1255,1280]" name="North Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1430E7CFE57FB601EBFFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1430E7CFE57FB601EBFFAE8" box="[476,649,1255,1280]" country="North Korea" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kankyo Nando</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1430E7CFD1FFB601F76FAE8" box="[660,832,1255,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1430E7CFCFEFB601FFCFAE8" box="[885,970,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1430E7CFCFEFB601FFCFAE8" box="[885,970,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1430E7CFC51FB6F181BFAE8" box="[986,1069,1256,1280]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1931-07">
|
||
<date id="8C56107BE1430E7CFC51FB6F181BFAE8" box="[986,1069,1256,1280]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1931-07">VII–31</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1939,
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1430E7CFBF4FB6F1928FAE8" box="[1151,1310,1255,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1430E7CFAA6FB6F19B2FAE8" box="[1325,1412,1256,1280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1430E7CFF1CFA8B1CE2FACD" box="[151,212,1292,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body</collectorName>
|
||
dark brown, semi-polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1430E7CFD98FA8B1E50FACC" box="[531,614,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1430E7CFDF2FA8B1E85FACD" box="[633,691,1292,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</collectorName>
|
||
body length 6.5–8.0 mm, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1430E7CFBE8FA8B18CFFACC" box="[1123,1273,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1430E7CFA88FA8B1976FACD" box="[1283,1344,1292,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wing</collectorName>
|
||
extends distinctly beyond tip of abdomen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7CFF4CFAD31CD0F9C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1220,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF4CFAD31D32FA85" box="[199,260,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Blackish brown sparsely dusted with brownish gray. Male antenna
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1430E7CFBCCFAD31892FA84" box="[1095,1188,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 14-segmented. Antenna dark brown except yellowish base of basal flagellomere. Scape elongate, slightly widening distally, pedicel short, oval. Flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical, eigth basal flagellomeres wider than distal, apical flagellomere more than twice as long as preceding segment with small button on apex. Longest verticils three times as long as respective segments. Flagellomeres covered with short whitish pubescence. Rostrum and palpus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1430E7AFF4CF9AB1F1FFCD0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1430E7AFF4CF9AB1D1BFEF5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1220,1973]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFF4CF9AB1D2EF9AD" box="[199,280,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum rusty brown dorsally, dark brown laterally. Mesonotal prescutum nearly entirely dark brown, midstripe very wide and nearly confluent with short lateral stripe, which is surrounded by indistinct rusty brown area. Pseudosutural fovea surrounded by rusty brown. Scutum dark brown with yellowish brown postero-lateral angle. Area between scutal lobes pale yellow. Scutellum dark brown with somewhat lighter line along middle. Mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron dark brown with somewhat lighter areas below wing base and above coxae. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1430E7CFDFBF9581EF7F910" box="[624,705,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish. Stigma grayish, surrounded by brown margin. Whole cells with cloudy brownish spots, but without distinct dark spots at frontal margin. Veins brown. Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFAB0F882196BF8C9" box="[1339,1373,1797,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
long, nearly reaching branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFDB3F8AB1E62F8AB" box="[568,596,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFDECF8AC1EBCF8AF" box="[615,650,1835,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
slightly before tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFC1FF8AC1F81F8AF" box="[916,951,1835,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFC42F8AB1FD3F8AB" box="[969,997,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
medium-long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFEA4F8D51D5EF886" box="[303,360,1874,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
before branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1430E7CFD11F8D51E8CF881" box="[666,698,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Halter
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1430E7CFC84F8D61FA1F881" box="[783,919,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in male, brownish yellow, knob slightly infuscated. Frontal coxa entirely dark brown, middle and posterior coxae dark brown dorsally, light brown ventrally. Trochanters brownish yellow. Femur yellow with distinct dark brown apical ring preceded by yellow ring. Area beyond middle indistinctly darkened. Tibia brownish yellow with indistinctly darkened apex. Tarsus dark brown except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Claw with two long spines. Male femur I: 5.9–6.0 mm, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFF1CFF581CC6FF1F" box="[151,240,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFEACFF581D84FF1F" box="[295,434,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFD9AFF671E5CFF1F" box="[529,618,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFD13FF671EC7FF1F" box="[664,753,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFCA2FF581F82FF1F" box="[809,948,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFBA9FF67184DFF1F" box="[1058,1147,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFB22FF581905FF1F" box="[1193,1331,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFAE0FF581CDBFEF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6– 6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AC976633E1440E7BFF1CF83F1D48F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1440E7BFF1CF83F1D48F805" blockId="20.[151,1435,1976,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1440E7BFF1CF83F1D62F825" bold="true" box="[151,340,1976,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 37–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1440E7BFED1F83E1EA5F827" box="[346,659,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1440E7BFED1F83E1EA5F827" box="[346,659,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limonia messaurea messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFEA01D25FE38" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFEA01D07FEA8" box="[199,305,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown turning to black towards apex. Basal sternites somewhat lighter. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1450E7AFAE8FEA01CD7FE8C" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1208,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[361,1229,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Limonia messaurea messaurea. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311516/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) blackish. Ninth tergum with deep invagination at posterior margin, margins of which extended into two long processes. Gonocoxite with wide but low setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus strongly widened at base, distal part distinctly narrower and arched. Paramere with low blackened acute mesal angle. Penis comparatively long, bifid at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFE5B1DA7FE1D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,401,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFE5B1D2AFE1D" box="[199,284,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFE781DD5FDD4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1450E7AFF4CFE781DD5FDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586551" country="South Korea" elevation="1000" location="Elevation" municipality="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFE781DCBFDF0" bold="true" box="[199,509,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFF4CFE781D0FFDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFF4CFE781D0FFDF0" box="[199,313,511,536]" country="South Korea" municipality="The" name="Elevation" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elevation</location>
|
||
range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1450E7AFE27FE781DCEFDF0" box="[428,504,511,536]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1450E7AFD8FFE781E06FDF0" box="[516,560,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
two specimens examined in this study were collected at altitudes from above
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1450E7AFF1CFDA31CDAFDD4" box="[151,236,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFF1CFDA31CDAFDD4" box="[151,236,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
to more than
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1450E7AFE0CFDA31DE9FDD4" box="[391,479,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1450E7AFE0CFDA31DE9FDD4" box="[391,479,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFDC018F0FD88" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1222,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFDC01DAFFD88" bold="true" box="[199,409,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are active and on the wing from end of June through end of July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFDEB1805FD18" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFDEB1D1CFD6D" bold="true" box="[199,298,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Information for the habitat of this species in Korea is unavailable.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1450E7AFBB7FDEB1805FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586566" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" location="Salmela" municipality="This" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27538819E1450E7AFBB7FDEB1892FD6D" box="[1084,1188,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFB44FDEA1951FD6C" box="[1231,1383,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFB44FDEA1951FD6C" box="[1231,1383,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at light in pine forest near small stream and wet swampy place in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1450E7AFC77FD081863FD40" box="[1020,1109,655,680]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1450E7AFBEEFD0818CAFD40" author="Mendl" box="[1125,1276,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mendl, H. (1971) A new Limonia from Swedish Lapland (Dipt., Tipulidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 2, 267 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631271 X 00275" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="11364E37E1450E7AFBEEFD081884FD40" box="[1125,1202,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mendl</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1450E7AFA9AFD081975FD40" box="[1297,1347,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species was collected in old grown forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1450E7AFDCEFD331EACFD25" box="[581,666,692,717]" name="Finland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFD26FD331F3AFD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFD26FD331F3AFD25" box="[685,780,692,717]" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" municipality="This" name="Salmela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Salmela</location>
|
||
, 2012).
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFCE6FD321F93FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFCE6FD321F93FD25" box="[877,933,693,717]" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" municipality="This" name="Type" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27538819E1450E7AFCE6FD321F93FD25" box="[877,933,693,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</location>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFBC5FD3219AAFD25" box="[1102,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFBC5FD3219AAFD25" box="[1102,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in upland moor in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A2CF859E1450E7AFE60FD501E5DFD18" box="[491,619,727,752]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFDF1FD5F1EEEFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFDF1FD5F1EEEFD07" box="[634,728,728,752]" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" municipality="This" name="Far East" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Far East</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFD76FD501F7FFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFD76FD501F7FFD18" box="[765,841,727,752]" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" municipality="This" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Russia</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1450E7AFCEBFD501810FD18" author="Savchenko" box="[864,1062,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1987) A species of Limoniid-flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) new for the fauna of the USSR, Liminia messaurea Mendl. Vestnik Zoologii, 6, 78. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFCEBFD501FE9FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFCEBFD501FE9FD18" box="[864,991,727,752]" country="Sweden" county="Mendl" municipality="This" name="Savchenko" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Savchenko</location>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFD7B1F1FFCD0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1450E7AFF4CFD7B1F1FFCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586564" country="Sweden" location="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Finland, Kamchatka">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFD7B1DF3FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,453,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1450E7AFD5EFD7B1F07FCFD" box="[725,817,764,789]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A2CF859E1450E7AFCB5FD7B1848FCFD" box="[830,1150,764,789]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central Finland, Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Far East of
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1450E7AFA9CFD7B1952FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8:FD376060E1450E7AFA9CFD7B1952FCFD" box="[1303,1380,764,789]" country="Sweden" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Central Finland, Kamchatka">Russia</location>
|
||
) and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1450E7AFF4CFCC31D8EFAD8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1450E7AFF4CFCC31D8EFAD8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFF4CFCC31D7AFCB5" bold="true" box="[199,332,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
We had no opportunity to study
|
||
<typeStatus id="27538819E1450E7AFD3CFCC21ED1FCB5" box="[695,743,837,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFC0DFCC2182CFCB4" box="[902,1050,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFC0DFCC2182CFCB4" box="[902,1050,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFBC4FCC219A2FCB5" box="[1103,1428,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFBC4FCC219A2FCB5" box="[1103,1428,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but based on the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFD8AFCEE1F7DFC68" box="[513,843,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFD8AFCEE1F7DFC68" box="[513,843,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its status is not well supported as distinct from the nominal subspecies. Both forms have identical male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFCDDFC0A1FDDFC4C" box="[854,1003,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFCDDFC0A1FDDFC4C" box="[854,1003,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single specimen preserved in ethanol, which affects color of specimens. Description
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFC17FC3618D0FC20" box="[924,1254,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFC17FC3618D0FC20" box="[924,1254,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based only on a few slight color differences, but body coloration of a single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFC53FC521803FC04" box="[984,1077,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFC53FC521803FC04" box="[984,1077,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even at the same locality can be somewhat variable. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFD20FC7E1F76FBF8" box="[683,832,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFD20FC7E1F76FBF8" box="[683,832,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
says that its antenna is yellowish brown (specimen in ethanol),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFE8FFB9A1E64FBDD" box="[260,594,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFE8FFB9A1E64FBDD" box="[260,594,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black antennae (dry specimen). Korean specimens have dark brown antennae with yellowish base of basal flagellomere, but Korean specimens were collected nearly 80 years ago. Prescutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFEB1FBE21DE5FB94" box="[314,467,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFEB1FBE21DE5FB94" box="[314,467,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has “very indistinct darker midstripe”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFC2FFBE218C5FB95" box="[932,1267,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="messaurea" subSpecies="boreoorientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFC2FFBE218C5FB95" box="[932,1267,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea boreoorientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no darker midstripe. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFDEBFB0E1F53FB48" authority="Behind" authorityName="Behind" box="[608,869,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFDEBFB0E1ECDFB48" box="[608,763,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
“Behind
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the prescutum a yellowish midstripe” means a yellowish area between scutal lobes, but not a yellow medial stripe along scutal lobe as was understood by Savchenko and used as one of separating features between subspecies. North Korean specimens have no distinct differences, at least morphologically, from the description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="27538819E1450E7AFC04FB721F89FAE5" box="[911,959,1269,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1450E7AFC60FB7218B5FAE4" box="[1003,1155,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1450E7AFC60FB7218B5FAE4" box="[1003,1155,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. messaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite a huge distance separating their localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |