208 lines
16 KiB
XML
208 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="24646B8E3B41F0674AE3B444AE55865F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C25237AD2F54020076B5BC19EE901D75" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola mirabilis L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="744" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="744" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="AAED54995463B62D8A6A65D22B942660" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="299C9ABBEF0E3E6F37949CAC8D55077E">
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<mods:title id="DD70233A4EA79864FD6976A4DD32A3C4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="015996AD419DF55C81B29884EA4B995C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B4A553882F85CCACE31B1774B28F22A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8BEAC04EDA1EBB3FBF81BED4F647305">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C55F7EA11D12FFF4FD3942E6AC44D16">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C61D7FFC80EA0D8505C35B1121B5215" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ED9245FCC2F43CC8F47BDE1E5484DDD1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3316B157BBFF16DC72751DA77A26BD63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DB76551C744EAE4C7955DFCAD3B27C">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71A37220D4260587C50F6169CA31801A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C79A53D51787B2143F2A2A18880130D9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="284B8FCEBABE1B8F03DEEC5D2359624A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="390A879423A7D44C66092815E7E1A3F2">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB4D8E4458FF430A425668197C6563EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="567FEE5489242983687D1B2B724D7637">
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<mods:dateIssued id="373BFAF97F191E0D90A6B21025CFFF54">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4513849CE0C99D581E4417FA46EC6D8E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="9239BD33BDB2308517DB639C93883826">
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<mods:url id="72B9B653E972A3326985507B43364E56">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3B212856D9E26C3EBE21A95A65817BAC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="80B11EFB44B53B42F9864DE3FBC68A66" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="078A7D4284C31425A42BE6D4E7FC97AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F560077EE3888138670AAD5FE1E6E0F5" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C25237AD2F54020076B5BC19EE901D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25237AD2F54020076B5BC19EE901D75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25237AD2F54020076B5BC19EE901D75" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" sec="violaceae.s28">
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<title id="44E15DF770E75DF986B61B6C5AAB21A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<subSubSection id="C9B2E7FB0D47A339B391EF29CB1E498D" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F51EAF277D5998F61FF018CF10CD1AF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<taxonomicName id="C933AA1D25B16830FEA5CA61592804F4" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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Viola
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<normalizedToken id="16A84E55F4811A3CA7F29BDF9647F89F" originalValue="mirábilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">mirabilis</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="84343437119F2FA2EA6CA5597A6F5669" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C90DB9325A824F1804537BB65E56FBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="6E6C889F6AE7FF9321054C6CE72B2375" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Wunder-Veilchen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0D2153CDCF9A88B9DF04CA6896F22CC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ABEFB12CEEA2B0E55F1D4D802A7293EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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Aus dauernd, mit Rhizom; 5-12 cm hoch (
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<emphasis id="6101E62988CCB2B7007E32C98FEC50B1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="58A11EDD763BEFF539884B7BCA7996AE" originalValue="Sommerblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Sommerblaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 25 cm hoch
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</emphasis>
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). Stengel erst zur Fruchtzeit ausgebildet.
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<normalizedToken id="A43D1641BC9730044610BDC30B8C73AC" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DC298EEE9417DB38C295494D39A160B7" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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und im Sommer auch
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<normalizedToken id="1E532C4BAA840AB6F7275B7EAD2026AC" originalValue="stengelständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">stengelstaendig</normalizedToken>
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, jederseits mit zahlreichen
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<normalizedToken id="4F47964BE0C7C8DE640F1DAC6D5DFF65" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="062C341C14ACAA609986EDCEA13B2CBA" originalValue="nierenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">nierenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="37B1346B45DAFC7E82FA806A37EB570A" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, abgerundet oder spitz,
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<normalizedToken id="87050C188A35212115B740BF07B6E503" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als 2 cm, kahl oder besonders auf den Nerven und am Rand mit einzelnen Haaren,
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<normalizedToken id="1F510E8AD33655BDC1F96275C1E126C4" originalValue="¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">3/4</normalizedToken>
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-1
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<normalizedToken id="1B5144FA7AD30E2E1CAD7E4824089EB4" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/4</normalizedToken>
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mal so lang wie breit, zur
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<normalizedToken id="CC06344FEC134102F773817CC08DEA90" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A294D38D806C7EE683A42E1990F0CF91" originalValue="hellgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="1CD38ECCD87D73242C67682E462BB4AC" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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der untern
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<normalizedToken id="D723D5428BC777648B291299F4736654" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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⅙-
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<normalizedToken id="D1805AE90873392638F04C2948ED5734" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/4</normalizedToken>
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, der obern
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<normalizedToken id="08ECE8A9E1520B9E466373FFF134B1D0" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="C1B35032959664F1D3887A893DD77707" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/2</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der Blattstiel, breit lanzettlich, 2-3mal so lang wie breit,
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<normalizedToken id="421CDAD212FD31FC9786AA90521395D7" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">weiss</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="487C5506D06C201427F44416647360F0" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">spaeter</normalizedToken>
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rotbraun), frei, meist ohne Fransen, kahl oder am Rande behaart.
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<emphasis id="3AD0AA8E6427B87F767CF90AAD2C06E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="E951E130E6382D864AE69A1DA050BA16" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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meist
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<normalizedToken id="C0A2229844A0056476C50825FB290592" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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, duftend
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="73856FDBEC6963701F5ECCEAFD6364A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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kleistogame
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<normalizedToken id="77428BA0CFBE8C4EC18B9443DFDD92BA" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="292EA1F2DE9465F882AC1CE33C2C31C8" originalValue="stengelständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">stengelstaendig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="16F037387C8920F4F8E41E3DA1425580" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="AE7FF1E05C0DEC0DD4370F5002BB39E2" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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⅔-
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<emphasis id="8DF2E4AB6BF69052B950B05C09BFEC02" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1</emphasis>
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⅓
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<emphasis id="C69919B8320B17412DF1B7BB8F83F40A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="AA0040B0023A295EAE66086BB2CB1FD9" originalValue="nächststehenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">naechststehenden</normalizedToken>
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Blattstiele
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</emphasis>
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, kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="22CE8CB8FF69A79AE27966FC0B0565C6" originalValue="Vorblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Vorblaetter</normalizedToken>
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im mittleren Drittel des
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<normalizedToken id="2EA00106B8321E446FB6B7F774DB775A" originalValue="Blütenstiels" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluetenstiels</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="C958A53C7EEE1473160270EAD54B0418" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7D785CF451D8E7209AE00BAFF9AEDCA0" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">+/-</normalizedToken>
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spitz, kahl oder am Rande behaart,
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<emphasis id="D885680D4538D35986D9F9A86C391EC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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mit den
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<normalizedToken id="3590E3AEE6D60F44DFDECAE7ADE35353" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
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8-15 mm lang.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="AB53FE15FF3055ECDAAEFB9FC7B3EED2" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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hellila bis rosa, am Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="6E8FF1976A2515F8F48220408EEAF638" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">weiss</normalizedToken>
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, die seitlichen innen am Grunde behaart,
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<normalizedToken id="A48B45787E1887CD058FF7184892A175" originalValue="schräg" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">schraeg</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="74E945719DC24BC8A42A3C73924AB584" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet; unterstes Kronblatt mit dunkleren Adern,
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<emphasis id="253E1B141E28D5839F8FFC769778F80A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="2BFD76689F7AD55170A28444A3308EF2" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/4</normalizedToken>
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-
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<emphasis id="73C83D5F54C5056F3E28021E106A567B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7B2A4C097BC63C9079455A947362389E" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-
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<emphasis id="983EE9AC73456BBD2651B6F7984758D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="6ADE391673BF39BA9D43D79A9C7977A4" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, mit dem Sporn 16-22 mm lang; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes
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<normalizedToken id="734F94D7EB50425EEC45429AF912493E" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-⅔ so breit wie lang; Sporn
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<normalizedToken id="D68C7A42E3229C960E2DFE3DCE759B80" originalValue="hellgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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, an der Spitze etwas
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<normalizedToken id="949C604FA1CC2E01D600A41A220F0EEF" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gebogen,
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<normalizedToken id="D8A299D1F36A7F58C7A3409708A3D738" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-⅔ so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-3mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="95862C8A1D5F3914156DA07CE8B16FC9" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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. Griffel an der Spitze kaum verdickt, kahl, mit nach unten gerichtetem, ca. 0,5 mm langem Zahn. Frucht an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, kahl. -
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<normalizedToken id="556E591988FD2C04A141649819DB7144" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="FD6969D49D8ECDC62F4F71C82761BCE8" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="49F540ED17725D53EFC019CCE50A033E" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F45208926760781123D5A7C65717439B" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="C3C259E249E2C41FEA45D14B27194253" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="492729D6D4A678C62DE7EB5D00C61B9A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">20:</emphasis>
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Material unbekannter Herkunft oder aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="A6A7CD85AC51FA4D48E9A8C4BB22097D" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Clausen 1926, Miyaji 1929, Gershoy 1934, Schmidt 1961), aus Bayern und
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<normalizedToken id="903F7164F2C872972E289590A39D2B79" originalValue="Südtirol" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="A5727166C3344C41D17179B799FA9E7A" originalValue="Schöfer" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Schoefer</normalizedToken>
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1954).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F771A17BE32BA3316AA4B2BED1C7C6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="12987D193DF701D3C7405DC912126A8A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere,
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<normalizedToken id="ECAD2DA9474C1254EC530E075FFC363B" originalValue="nährstoff-" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">naehrstoff-</normalizedToken>
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und meist kalkreiche
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<normalizedToken id="6DD0EC0731AE0FC67376393FF4A79FF7" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="93C180E24E0BDCE4330074FBC6EEDC9C" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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, halbschattigen Lagen. Lichte
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<normalizedToken id="D3A44C3588C85ACC3A4A1CA4B54B8554" originalValue="Laubmischwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="08F7552721180A17D94FFB701027A6A6" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3F9FAE114DDF500F28F8E85B8C15F8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="3CDEC06FCD814E8EF92699916ECD09A9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7487100FEF93FEF074770E60502733B9" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Norwegen (68° NB),
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<normalizedToken id="369F3C9EEC0D698101EA162BDF26D039" originalValue="Nordrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Nordrussland</normalizedToken>
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(63° NB);
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<normalizedToken id="E44679EE17931526948461AC1D7DD99E" originalValue="westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">westwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Belgien und Cevennen;
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<normalizedToken id="69C3FF40991483ED216EC3296AAE5689" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zum mittleren Apennin (Parma), Bosnien, Bessarabien, Kaukasus;
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<normalizedToken id="A4CF092C76907335FFAC7C0CDE7C1818" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zum Amurgebiet. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht
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<normalizedToken id="4C75FAAD63F9F1BB009095B6C8EFC4FF" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |