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<mods:title id="D36A6AA92DA92BC220377EBD9A52549A">Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33F16647E0BB23B662AB559B1D060D32">Socci, Antonio Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8730C602DF42013E80F249163FC53551">Minelli, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A2607E8765FF8EB398FAEFFE14F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2607E8765FF8EB398FAEFFE14F854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2607E8765FF8EB398FAEFFE14F854" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C31182E38765FF8EB398FAEFFD3FFA70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB398FAEFFDD2FAB7" blockId="10.[151,574,1335,1361]" box="[151,574,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0FC66048765FF8EB398FAEFFDD2FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,574,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB398FAEFFDD2FAB7" ID-CoL="6ZXHK" authority="Wood, 1862" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,574,1335,1361]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB398FAEFFDD2FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,574,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB398FAEFFE49FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,421,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Strigamia chionophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB2A3FAEFFDD2FAB7" author="Wood" box="[428,574,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Wood, H. C. (1862) On the Chilopoda of North America with a catalogue of all the specimens in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="1862">Wood, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB398FAA6FD3FFA70" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1971]" box="[151,723,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB21EFAA7FD22FA70" authority="Chamberlin, 1902" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1902" box="[273,718,1406,1430]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miuropus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB21EFAA7FE16FA70" box="[273,506,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Linotaenia miuropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB10EFAA6FD22FA70" author="Chamberlin" box="[513,718,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1902) Utah chilopods of the Geophilidae. American Naturalist, 36, 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1902">Chamberlin, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31182E38765FF8EB3C8FA7AFC3EF8C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB3C8FA7AFE60FA38" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
References for morphology:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB105FA7AFD49FA5C" author="Meinert" box="[522,677,1442,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Meinert, F. (1886) Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigiensis. Part I. Chilopoda. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 23, 161 - 233." type="journal article" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB1BFFA7AFCBCFA5C" author="McNeill" box="[688,848,1442,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McNeill, J. (1888) A list, with brief descriptions of all the species, including one new to science, of Myriapoda of Franklin Co., Ind. Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural History, 3, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1888">McNeill 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB054FA7AFBF3FA5C" author="Chamberlin" box="[859,1055,1442,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1902) Utah chilopods of the Geophilidae. American Naturalist, 36, 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1902">Chamberlin 1902</bibRefCitation>
(sub
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB752FA7CFAAAFA5D" box="[1117,1350,1444,1467]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miuropus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB752FA7CFAAAFA5D" box="[1117,1350,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Linotaenia miuropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1911, 1912a;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB3E5FA1EFE65FA38" author="Johnson" box="[234,393,1478,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Johnson, B. M. (1952) The centipeds and millipeds of Michigan. University of Michigan, 488 pp." type="book" year="1952">Johnson 1952</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB3C8FA32FAD2F93C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Taxonomic notes. Described originally as a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB03DFA33FC73F9E4" ID-CoL="63TNW" box="[818,927,1515,1538]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB03DFA33FC73F9E4" box="[818,927,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Strigamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was assigned subsequently to
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB613FA34FECAF9C0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB613FA34FA74F9E5" box="[1308,1432,1516,1539]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linotaenia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB398F9D6FECAF9C0" ID-CoL="6455V" box="[151,294,1550,1574]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolioplanes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB255F9D7FE31F9C0" box="[346,477,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tomotaenia</emphasis>
, until the classification under
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB05BF9D7FC2DF9C0" ID-CoL="63TNW" box="[852,961,1551,1574]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB05BF9D7FC2DF9C0" box="[852,961,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Strigamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prevailed after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB788F9D6FAD3F9C0" author="Crabill" box="[1159,1343,1550,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Crabill, R. E. (1954 b) Concerning the true identity of Strigamia fulva Sager and Strigamia bothriopa Wood (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Dignathodontidae). Entomological News, 65, 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Crabill (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
. It was suspected to be identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB2C5F9EBFDB7F9AD" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[458,603,1587,1611]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB2C5F9EBFDB7F9AD" box="[458,603,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB166F9EAFCDDF9AC" author="Chamberlin" box="[617,817,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1920) Some records of Canadian Myriopods. Canadian Entomologist, 52, 94 - 95." type="journal article" year="1920">Chamberlin 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB034F9EAFC9AF9AC" author="Chamberlin" box="[827,886,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1923) Chilopods of the Pribilof Islands. North American Fauna, 46, 240 - 244." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB08FF9EAFC57F9AC" author="Chamberlin" box="[896,955,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1925) Notes on some centipeds and millipeds from Utah. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2, 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB0C9F9EBFBA1F9AC" author="Eason" box="[966,1101,1586,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Eason, E. H. (1964) Centipedes of the British Isles. Warne &amp; Co., London, 294 pp." type="book" year="1964">Eason 1964</bibRefCitation>
), but most authors maintained it as a distinct species and assigned many new specimens to it. After direct examination of American and European specimens confidently representative of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB166F9A3FCE3F975" ID-CoL="6ZXHK" box="[617,783,1659,1683]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB166F9A3FCE3F975" box="[617,783,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. chionophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB043F9A3FC0DF975" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[844,993,1659,1683]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB043F9A3FC0DF975" box="[844,993,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively, we confirm that the two species differ consistently in the presence vs. absence of sulci between the pretergite and the intercalary pleurites of the ultimate leg-bearing segment, which is one of the major interspecific characters in the genus (
<tableCitation id="C689E4D38765FF8EB7D6F91AFAC0F93C" box="[1241,1324,1730,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1383,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters of the species of Strigamia recognized here as valid. An asterisk (*) indicates species whose taxonomic distinction is tentative only. The number of specimens upon which body length and number of legs have been evaluated (n) is given in three classes (1 2 specimens, 3 10 specimens, more than 10 specimens), because sometimes the number is known only approximately." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7481E08769FF82B398FB17FDC1FAA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF7481E08769FF82B398FB17FDC1FAA1">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB3C8F93FFC3EF8C4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB3C8F93FFE5FF918" box="[199,435,1767,1790]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miuropus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB3C8F93FFE5FF918" box="[199,435,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Linotaenia miuropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB180F93EFC86F918" author="Chamberlin" box="[655,874,1766,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1902) Utah chilopods of the Geophilidae. American Naturalist, 36, 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1902">Chamberlin (1902)</bibRefCitation>
, cited under
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB70BF93EFB7FF918" ID-CoL="6455V" box="[1028,1171,1766,1790]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB70BF93EFB7FF918" box="[1028,1171,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scolioplanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB7CCF93FFA85F918" author="Attems" box="[1219,1385,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Attems, C. (1929) Myriapoda. 1. Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich 52. De Gruyter, Berlin, 388 pp." type="book" year="1929">Attems (1929)</bibRefCitation>
and synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB275F8D3FDF0F8C5" ID-CoL="6ZXHK" box="[378,540,1803,1827]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB275F8D3FDF0F8C5" box="[378,540,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. chionophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the same
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB1A0F8D2FC92F8C4" author="Chamberlin" box="[687,894,1802,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1925) Notes on some centipeds and millipeds from Utah. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2, 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin (1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998765FF8EB085F8D2FC2AF8C4" author="Chamberlin" box="[906,966,1802,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1961) Notes on the geophilid chilopods of Utah. Entomological News, 72, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31182E38765FF8EB3C8F8F6FE14F854" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688765FF8EB3C8F8F6FE14F854" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Distribution: northern and western part of North
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88765FF8EB005F8F6FC81F8A0" box="[778,877,1838,1862]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
, northwards to subarctic regions of Alaska and
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88765FF8EB398F88AFF02F88C" box="[151,238,1874,1898]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
, southwards to California along the Rocky Mountains, Kentucky and Virginia; extending westwards through the Aleutian Islands to at least the Behring Island. Published records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB738F8AFFB27F868" box="[1079,1227,1911,1934]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB738F8AFFB27F868" box="[1079,1227,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88765FF8EB61BF8AFFAB8F868" box="[1300,1364,1911,1934]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
could actually refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8765FF8EB240F843FE1DF855" box="[335,497,1947,1971]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8765FF8EB240F843FE1DF855" box="[335,497,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. chionophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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