treatments-xml/data/F5/C9/D6/F5C9D63C70F35E0AB0221A535FF8BE61.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="294693" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0c2e464-0396-485e-a689-107a31a20bc7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-105-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="916EA2BA8A015929AF2870E9076369D2" ModsDocID="1314-4049-105-21" checkinTime="1713961237923" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ossowska, Emilia Anna, Moncada, Bibiana, Luecking, Robert, Flakus, Adam, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Olszewska, Sandra &amp; Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="F5C9D63C70F35E0AB0221A535FF8BE61" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 105: 21-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 105" docPubDate="2024-04-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810" docTitle="Sticta macrolobata Ossowska, B. Moncada, Luecking &amp; Kukwa 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="916EA2BA8A015929AF2870E9076369D2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="916EA2BA8A015929AF2870E9076369D2" masterDocTitle="Additional new species and new records of the genus Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1713961944649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="787A38CB0F82B5F0C740DB1DF02F8193">Additional new species and new records of the genus Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DCDB6E9EC2DC30A9A425EA23151A30">Ossowska, Emilia Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F875CBE3B1CF3B21F924D2ED3D37DDB0">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39CB5C452E4CD3E444AD0296AAB18FDA" type="email">emilia.ossowska@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="552E232058EFDA9A55C955A20B3E3961">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48F61107DB1C5DDAD8779A2979371C0F">Licenciatura en Biologia, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogota D. C., Colombia &amp; Research Associate, Science &amp; Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A5849982FC704272E2E521A77BF63CE">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="599ABC3AC3655492F1361660AA0F7770">Research Associate, Science &amp; Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6AD0A5AF757B423A1EEE749A713588">Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC296EDEC344203239AFBD3F75E43B75">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2B37A4D90C2C10966AE21B58E374E70">Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE2346481EBBFAA30EFCA78749AAEBD5">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50D38DABD48D400532AE14DF40619C60">Olszewska, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41E9291064A84BDFDE280AF59A31577C">10 th High School in Gdynia, Wladyslawa IV, PL- 81 - 384 Gdynia, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D34835BA4E45971AB9FD91D066F808E">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAE2B687B295A8134105F84336E6584C">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F5C9D63C70F35E0AB0221A535FF8BE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5C9D63C70F35E0AB0221A535FF8BE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C9D63C70F35E0AB0221A535FF8BE61" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="1E8766C393B09E18A59AA157CE446FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="DB098CDDE941619AA9753253014E3DAA" LSID="F5C9D63C-70F3-5E0A-B022-1A535FF8BE61" authority="Ossowska, B. Moncada, Lücking &amp; Kukwa" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada, Luecking &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta macrolobata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrolobata" status="sp. nov.">
Sticta macrolobata Ossowska, B. Moncada, 
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&amp; Kukwa
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A9A1DE3A03F903EC80621386B92199F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="CF06C9CBC3776A27BB402CFB87934D4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Sticta macrolobata (holotype) A upper surface B lower surface C apothecia with verrucous to tomentose margins D lower tomentum with cyphellae E rhizines F section of apothecium. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E); 100 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031508" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEB47650E73F39A5BE67040C11AF8624" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEB786D1AC6D7EB30194FD3F34183B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Differing from 
<taxonomicName id="1BEA067CEEF9CAE4B8A1135876127E30" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. laciniata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="03EE74D34A2FDD1DE2E6653B3E676A53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. laciniata</emphasis>
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in cyanobacteria as photobiont, thallus up to 25 cm in diam., broad lobes, verrucous (rarely weakly crenate) to tomentose apothecial margins, which is often ciliate in the lower part, light to dark brown lower surface and cyphellae with elevated margins.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="27F5B3AE722F4EF80AE9F51AB1D3D3E3">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5EAF9CF6AEDE687758C2307800CE363" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="857637636C4DA16969A34E0B594D9BAB" collectingDate="2011-06-07" collectorName="la Yunga Village, M. Kukwa" country="Bolivia" county="Parque Nacional Amboro" elevation="2330" latitude="-18.058332" location="Los Helechos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.91" municipality="Yunga Village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="FED018A5F04454A29A75AEB61C9A26EB" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Dept. 
<collectingRegion id="B7C776690D5C4DF2B66D13F7ACB1CC31" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
; Prov. Florida, 
<collectingCounty id="630F7C29DD0EA440DD3E3BB99A2BED1D">
Parque Nacional 
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, above 
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la 
<collectingMunicipality id="C94F10FDD1BB80D8ADA1B471A27A91E8">Yunga Village</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, senda 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="60109F5C206DE72E12A1ADFDE7F9B058" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-18.058332">18°03'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="85DF94AAF10425A33F536B56B98DD3F5" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-63.91">63°54'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 
<quantity id="F729282BF8488B4CE6FAE414BA29CF88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="2330.0">
<elevation id="C5CD49ABDE9CA063B12CA11103C61569" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="2330.0">2330 m</elevation>
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, Yungas cloud forest, corticolous, 
<collectingDate id="DA7FB440386E8DA52A22705B3E6C8F25" value="2011-06-07">07 June 2011</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="4E83BA0203A00AFC95939FD05877708B">M. Kukwa</collectorName>
9801 (
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UGDA, 
<typeStatus id="6C5E468900B865C3FC6ABC2F5727C042" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
LPB)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6400862313E3063FED5BDB14CFE69164" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D74231F83C546C1481BEAF79BACCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (
<taxonomicName id="F7F81AE953A0D67F2B1B196E048D22B6" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Nostoc" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F26CEA22EBB6AD4A8E6BAC44F86E469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Nostoc</emphasis>
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). Stipe absent. Thallus irregular, coriaceous, up to 25 cm diam., moderately branched, with 4-5 branches per 5 cm radius, branching pleurotomous to polytomous; lobes laciniate to flabellate, plane, with their apices orbicular and involute, margins entire, not thickened, with brown marginal line; lobe internodes 7-14 mm long, 7-50 mm broad. Upper surface smooth to shallowly scrobiculate, light brown to brown with darker apices when dry, shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina, but with irregular, scattered, pale beige maculae; marginal cilia absent, but extensions of the lower tomentum visible. Apothecia abundant to sparse, principally laminal to submarginal, dispersed to aggregated, pedicellate, with pronounced invagination on the lower side, up to 5 mm diam.; disc plane, brown to chestnut-brown, shiny, epruinose to delicately pruinose; margin persistent, verrucous to tomentose, rarely weakly crenate, often ciliate in the lower part, with brown tomentum, abundant in young apothecia, sparse in old ones. Vegetative propagules absent. Lower surface plane to uneven, light towards the margins and dark brown towards the centre; primary tomentum dense, thick, but thinner towards the margin, spongy to fasciculate, golden-brown in young parts to brown in older with lighter tips; secondary tomentum present, pubescent. Rhizines present, irregularly dispersed, fasciculate to barbate, up to 6 mm, dark brown. Cyphellae 1-20 per cm2 towards the thallus centre and 41-60 per cm2 towards the margin, scattered, rounded to irregular, urceolate with wide pore, erumpent to sessile, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin elevated and involute, brown-coloured, without tomentum or with tomentum at the base; pore (0.25-)0.5-1(-1.5) mm diam.; basal membrane scabrid, yellow. Medulla compact, yellow. Pycnidia present, sparse, immersed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE8DAFE55D77F24A0E48306A3AF62D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F253414301D30AA160E1BDC9DAFC068F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="7120AD3511DB6DF7AEDF509675E9344C" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada, Luecking &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta macrolobata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrolobata">
<emphasis id="BD1F40302079498092AFA9021D892E97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta macrolobata</emphasis>
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(holotype) 
<emphasis id="A2B9697F4BE4CE4C6AA597B150CB3EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
upper surface 
<emphasis id="FBDAC3A7C80DFC4E6D9137D1A918DDB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
lower surface 
<emphasis id="96DEEF7CB49D464AC0D3D15AB909F441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
apothecia with verrucous to tomentose margins 
<emphasis id="6A8B422774B0CB228E0DB7367FF80C1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
lower tomentum with cyphellae 
<emphasis id="1E93C34DEB24D752F8D2524259FE88CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
rhizines 
<emphasis id="A7A4FB5F293607DB9A21F61A671A7065" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
section of apothecium. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4F32EA62500A5E7D9CFD8BCA50E45F90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A-E</emphasis>
); 100 
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(
<emphasis id="5B974F84E2C8AB98117C1ED38E36DE2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B883542504504603AAB9A7541556E271" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 30-40 
<normalizedToken id="F0EE0EC958DD4FCD38EB0380A68BC4CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, differentiated into two cellular layers with the upper layer consisting of 1-2 layers of small cells, cells 4-15 
<normalizedToken id="1D16B927BF7F4B4DA9CBE994DBA02876" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-10 
<normalizedToken id="7F0D5B5D0BA46C7AF22BE103B1930F88" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., their walls 1-3 
<normalizedToken id="A5798EE1446EE60EF2BA56BE11D8236A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 3-14 
<normalizedToken id="3B4FA5EE596004600C42CE2C41F7B2DF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam. Photobiont layer 45-75 
<normalizedToken id="56C3DC866F5A5EFA0F76E2711CE045E7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, its cells 10-20 
<normalizedToken id="D2909637A9F113AFA013EF6C13D4DEAF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam. Medulla 80-120 
<normalizedToken id="056C040865D85A5AAFA6D1E13D2AB7DC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, its hyphae 3-4 
<normalizedToken id="3664D836F652B4BC3383DC9A68A348C7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 30-40 
<normalizedToken id="6076FF997CF03A2460AC567FCA0C1879" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, homogeneous, consisting of 2-3 layers of cells, cells 7-15 
<normalizedToken id="32B3B2DE600C02E687BE93E64C617078" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10 
<normalizedToken id="BDA493EF39BD83B82227039C08B350BF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, their walls 2-4 
<normalizedToken id="E9D3F631D645BD7FC130566FAD861E65" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum up to 220 
<normalizedToken id="A6AAE273FE24822D56A63E35DC6466D5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, in fascicles of more than 20, hyphae simple or rarely branched, 6-8 
<normalizedToken id="BC09E1BC555EB3B3BE2E1F8AA4D5B998" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide with uneven walls, septate with free apices; secondary tomentum sparse, locally developed, up to 2 cells and up to 10 
<normalizedToken id="4C491C4B8E9C4E1F858A77E54D110B18" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Cyphellae cavity up to 250 
<normalizedToken id="5F87E47A8E29427CB15BA79B89F94AD8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae. Apothecia biatorine, up to 1 mm high, with distinct stipe; excipulum up to 150 
<normalizedToken id="446C5754DE0DA3FFA32845FA2146D7FF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad, laterally with projecting hairs. Hymenium up to 125 
<normalizedToken id="2DDB571801AD6D9454B923A1B1FA474A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high; epihymenium up to 10 
<normalizedToken id="3829C5F2CCC131E9D40DA5A908697DAF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, brown-orange, with gelatinous upper layer, covered by tiny granules. Asci 6-8-spored, ascospores fusiform, 1(-3)-septate, 25-38 
<normalizedToken id="EBD1919FDE865C6D4A71325CF4887B4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8 
<normalizedToken id="66C5D2D0C76E45FEE08AFE6F12485267" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D99F37C0BEE5AA63994248268EB01C" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="secondary chemistry">
<paragraph id="5666D014902F99C97544672A7A3669EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F256232B58F4008A1C4907EA6A19B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Unidentified substance in Rf classes A2-3 and C2. Basal membrane of cyphellae K- to K+ pale yellow, C-, KC-, P-. Medulla K+ ochraceous-yellow, C-, KC-, P-.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AE90548F96595EB14333AF90371BB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="CBAE87DE85CAFA3AFF561550A93A1F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5DD8C5356213859B2A8B8F86D9134C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FED58C8F297D9E66543BECB7842A053B" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada, Luecking &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta macrolobata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrolobata">
<emphasis id="494E62C8C22843D315204A44E4CCC562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta macrolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on tree bark in Yungas forest. It was collected from a single locality in the Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken id="90CFFD7D2CD1442B8053A81F551AAEA1" originalValue="Amboró">Amboro</normalizedToken>
in the Santa Cruz Department.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0070B492105F7159B0BD61009733A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D535EF4EB70F154EA6B666908678F2CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7CF21592B89AB7027EA20E074A87371" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">The name refers to the presence of wide lobes, which are up to 50 mm broad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="990C756AA286E45B5917168531C1822D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3E08B0C293E7261B53C98B70061C02F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCFA1E35F32352B3A34154FF2D4701BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="59740EDAD518F116A24BB17A54E4C622" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada, Luecking &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta macrolobata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrolobata">
<emphasis id="4A840AF0B07AF8CAD46E09357E9897B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta macrolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="D1D5E1CBA62A890E8884C34DBA6028FE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. laciniata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="E982502221614F2E7BA50D822F528565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has green photobiont and the thallus is smaller, up to 10 cm broad and more branched than in the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="657840CE8D334D7FC31D8529A9DA4AD1" author="Hooker, WJ" editor="Kunth, KS" journalOrPublisher="de Humboldt et Am. Bonpland. T. 1. Parisiis: Apud F. G. Levrault" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="14 - 39" refId="B16" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1822. Lichenes, Achar. In: Kunth, KS, von Humboldt, A, Bonpland, A, Eds., Synopsis plantarum, quas in itinere ad plagam aequinoctatem orbis novi, collegerunt Al. de Humboldt et Am. Bonpland. T. 1. Parisiis: Apud F. G. Levrault: 14 - 39" title="Lichenes, Achar." volumeTitle="Synopsis plantarum, quas in itinere ad plagam aequinoctatem orbis novi, collegerunt Al." year="1822">Hooker 1822</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E87A0C5F2221E78DE9A72BC4F70CDDA0" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Both species have apothecia with tomentose margins, but in the new species, the margins are also verrucous to rarely weakly crenate and often ciliate in the lower part, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="22012AA67B1FCCF8F387D1EFB728413F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. laciniata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="AF8EBD7FCB2A03C0E7E3BE0116854DFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only tomentose. In addition, in 
<taxonomicName id="7D1A1C21FFFE3A311C3121567E1A2C27" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. macrolobata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrolobata">
<emphasis id="5322CF6E62CE4CF70E5D4B6C5FE3BEE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. macrolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apothecial discs are brown to chestnut-brown and in 
<taxonomicName id="AC757D7F4A182E812834472B2B4A0A8D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. laciniata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="6F0B446E11E550B66AC9F83568808955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, orange to reddish (
<bibRefCitation id="0FC7161B077EF8B8087E8A9F52263428" author="Hooker, WJ" editor="Kunth, KS" journalOrPublisher="de Humboldt et Am. Bonpland. T. 1. Parisiis: Apud F. G. Levrault" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="14 - 39" refId="B16" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1822. Lichenes, Achar. In: Kunth, KS, von Humboldt, A, Bonpland, A, Eds., Synopsis plantarum, quas in itinere ad plagam aequinoctatem orbis novi, collegerunt Al. de Humboldt et Am. Bonpland. T. 1. Parisiis: Apud F. G. Levrault: 14 - 39" title="Lichenes, Achar." volumeTitle="Synopsis plantarum, quas in itinere ad plagam aequinoctatem orbis novi, collegerunt Al." year="1822">Hooker 1822</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="0C9C0522A5AD14C1D3FF8EF13742E845" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A6414B999AB8B778EB8DCA0EDFB07F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
The new species forms a clade with 
<taxonomicName id="0700988C71CD8B0474671EDD8C9C6474" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta borinquensis" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
<emphasis id="278158AFD9C41CC31FECD56898DC5E20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta borinquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Merc.- 
<normalizedToken id="22A3E17B73470643CD64B38D710500A0" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="D29904FD15B307A5AB012A406CD7DAD0" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
, 
<taxonomicName id="66740BF50C1EB960BC8AF0D4093F3236" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. densiphyllidiata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="densiphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="7B2303C1A72E8E318EC53ABABD6159E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. densiphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Merc.- 
<normalizedToken id="AD27B4EAD4339AFE4EC155AEC24F4BFB" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="7A970117537016692DD8CB2D72630CDA" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B7DFA74531D951C1FC8F2EDE439C2DD8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. riparia" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="8076D5FEFF6FCED3EEC72F13DF0169D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71E19BCCF6730FBFF75055889F0996C9" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. scabrosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
<emphasis id="E288F15BBAE54A17E4D3518D9425FF7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. scabrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5204D54AB84150CC79AA933299F9018F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring Maximum Likelihood tree of the Sticta target clade containing the new species from Bolivia (red) and the species new to Bolivia and phylogenetically confirmed from Bolivia (blue), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Supported clades are thickened. For complete tree with individual support values, see Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031506" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
), although with low support. All four species produce abundant propagules in the form of phyllidia which are absent in the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="29F191DCC26E0F073D5F945B9941430C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" author="Mercado-Diaz, JA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="851 - 891" refId="B28" refString="Mercado-Diaz, JA, Luecking, R, Moncada, B, Widhelm, TJ, Lumbsch, HT, 2020. Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico. Taxon 69 (5): 851 - 891, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" title="Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="1694BCE09A0AF4A10A47C5AF5CEF25EE" originalValue="Mercado-Díaz">Mercado-Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FF879008643F9C42813F8B989D57BBE1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 45" refId="B39" refString="Moncada, B, Mercado-Diaz, JA, Smith, CW, Bungartz, F, Serusiaux, E, Lumbsch, HT, Luecking, R, 2021b. Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" volume="51" year="2021 b">Moncada et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="E8DF8A236141B853CE36767AAACBEC17" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta borinquensis" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
<emphasis id="4F5BD8E2458CF19EA1AD5101B7FB1634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta borinquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AB032582146FFACEBCD237D5896181E9" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. densiphyllidiata" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="densiphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="517B3CCF1BCAE3BD7C2FF75E58DE9581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. densiphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are epiphytic species known so far from Puerto-Rico (
<bibRefCitation id="369D4AF5B682F0001E2DF9A05BE54043" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" author="Mercado-Diaz, JA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="851 - 891" refId="B28" refString="Mercado-Diaz, JA, Luecking, R, Moncada, B, Widhelm, TJ, Lumbsch, HT, 2020. Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico. Taxon 69 (5): 851 - 891, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" title="Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12320" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="C98486A9171553C104861828FC734B25" originalValue="Mercado-Díaz">Mercado-Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="AF787ED1CFD449DE1C3A797B28796584" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. riparia" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="A3F527ABF3D35859E7965F23C1558EE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported here as new to Bolivia (see below). 
<taxonomicName id="218231E998B47934B3A13A419C703B3E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta scabrosa subsp. scabrosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="scabrosa" subSpecies="scabrosa">Sticta scabrosa subsp. scabrosa</taxonomicName>
was recently confirmed from Bolivia (
<bibRefCitation id="1C759E8114AD52F5ABAAA18BD3FA2CF0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" author="Ossowska, EA" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="45 - 54" refId="B47" refString="Ossowska, EA, Kosecka, M, Jaskolska, J, Kukwa, M, 2022b. Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67 (2): 45 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" title="Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" volume="67" year="2022 b">Ossowska et al. 2022b</bibRefCitation>
) and apothecia were observed in the Bolivian specimens for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>