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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-103-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-103-167" checkinTime="1712889675531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A., Hofmann, Tina A., Yorou, Nourou S. &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2024" docId="D3F3C80860A754D8BD5E1A5CCADD282D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 103: 167-213" docOrigin="MycoKeys 103" docPubDate="2024-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" docTitle="Spiropes clavatus M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1712889675531" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="801AAA29C958E9B7A0C5F99B579021B4">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF00B22C7A120C559FD14270F07F0D4B">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="584EC411F1933C280AD05380E48A795B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F60F6A33ED74C19D96EEF5D1938A92BD">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany &amp; Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F0D1A79065363C4FCE832B1831EED30" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DB57424D07D9534F748F4E9BE342CF">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5F3D5556B01884637E85E02D993374C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4E70E7A166A7132A87C86C31892E228F">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="927319294B6F74BEC83FB9BFA87CC282">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAEE577B4C5C3DF183AB4D3745B0748A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEDB86D85D8A9BF8DAFAA89722DACAEA">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="91CCD0BB5DBD8EB5F56A1A22AF3AC824" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93CFBD3A0197DCEAAD054637E13C90FB">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AA77A4E6E29076E38E5CD54D1325545" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9348522DABF269C851C4A4AD3F1950C">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DACC2D5B1C17238D2206A98C60A65614">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F577C83301F210BCECD1BFC1B8517FDD">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="782F8CBD68EBA19D100F3ACF1012EBC3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0EC1D874965767F7E9F8D8243F301D29">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68F8BB75F2E5D106BFFACBC745360DC0">103</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0ABFEA09AC77858D1305D3D19B1AD6E2">167</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA870B85660014E99710B0EFBB1973A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3F3C80860A754D8BD5E1A5CCADD282D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3F3C80860A754D8BD5E1A5CCADD282D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F3C80860A754D8BD5E1A5CCADD282D" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="F27F1CF049B619977050D08E09B96BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3AE4A8D315046E67C1F5571782C6376" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="244295025B3EE775D251F857F88ECF4E" ID-CoL="4Z894" LSID="D3F3C808-60A7-54D8-BD5E-1A5CCADD282D" authority="(Ellis &amp; Martin) M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25, 1968" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Martin" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes clavatus" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatus">Spiropes clavatus (Ellis &amp; Martin) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25, 1968</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECA1283B1FF0BBB3EFA4FD16AABC78B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="6FC0768B39095380CC04F012D9A8E9ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="8E72BFBEB764E073DFA459C35101283D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiropes clavatus (IMI 102772) a conidiophores with scars b conidia shown in optical section c, d as seen by SEM c conidiophore with scars d conidium. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 2.5 μm (b); 1 μm (c); 5 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024007" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA9FB2A88F2119F3F36B38A17B0FE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A9DFDC7497E5487A668465DEF8BB066C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="087F70C673F8FC77D8E79852581EBFB2" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Isariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isariopsis clavata" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">Isariopsis clavata</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="5241269AFF2DB3E8843957087BFE319E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Isariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isariopsis clavata" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">Isariopsis clavata</taxonomicName>
Ellis &amp; Martin, Am. Nat. 18: 188, 1884.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3E8383FA8C6922DCD3D0137782828FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="244C5AEAD4BF7FB11AD86149C5A3C925" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum clavatum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatum">Arthrobotryum clavatum</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4DC435648A91E04D6A9A82880614FB92" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum clavatum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatum">Arthrobotryum clavatum</taxonomicName>
(Ellis &amp; Martin)
<normalizedToken id="17067CBA42D4B175E974EA44B90F268A" originalValue="Höhn">Hoehn</normalizedToken>
, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1, 125: 120, 1916.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F11B271DD8CDC9B394B2ABEABCF8B3C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="90229F1B3FA4D5A4A23DF4946A6A433F" genus="Bitunicostilbe" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bitunicostilbe clavata" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">Bitunicostilbe clavata</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="70CE3AFE1FCD5FB9C8668391F00A917B" genus="Bitunicostilbe" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bitunicostilbe clavata" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">Bitunicostilbe clavata</taxonomicName>
(Ellis &amp; Martin) M. Morelet, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Arch. Toulon et du Var 7: 195, 1971.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B592CA98C84FAAC3F7B8EBA58E98B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="92ED44AB4897D4B00D5C4A27C69EDF45" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium chlorophaeum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorophaeum">Podosporium chlorophaeum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="C853E4C06DBE9C5D3C4C11AEB2C34403" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium chlorophaeum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorophaeum">Podosporium chlorophaeum</taxonomicName>
Speg., An. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. B. Aires 20: 450, 1910.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41AF457BCB946963CD18DC5B5D3EBE86" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="01F4F158D24F96DD2509CAA4724670E5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="noz-moscatae">Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6FF067DAC4857B85763C64D74D858C5F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="noz-moscatae">Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae</taxonomicName>
Bat. &amp; J. Silva, Anais IV Congr. Soc. bot. Brasil: 144, 1953.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4219C7281F894536E53CB10E32F5240A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="E6A9B763C8A1FA1F9B4713B84667E2B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D421071CCBBBD6654CFB5E0FE74BB4DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="398FEBA939548FE4F62044565BAFBD54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
effuse, brown to dark brown or black.
<emphasis id="AB53E1C281CD066D5BDB6838897FCFA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1-3
<normalizedToken id="66D99681A17683B72875AB6941CD09E0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale olivaceous-brown.
<emphasis id="12B4DAF277DC188C2E0F1C3EDD62D5BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700
<normalizedToken id="F2A8765A8C0601661C448A5DFA9703A8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 20-40
<normalizedToken id="553FAF3DD976BD5A2324E8D61C0A865E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110
<normalizedToken id="DBFC72EA8A315E62BD6EAD32C9B0B8F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1-3
<normalizedToken id="8490B2426EEE9A56D51F9766EB6D6084" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick near the base, 4-7
<normalizedToken id="E2F7159F82C6EB9868F1E8DECBABDE77" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars.
<emphasis id="EF67C110346BD73477CFACE491FF9771" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3-, rarely 1-, 2- or 4-septate, (13-)18-25(-33)
<normalizedToken id="A2F76C4812AE46C7007A9602E38BF952" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)5-7(-8)
<normalizedToken id="BE9E3B5A3C986174D8DC954F727FE5C9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, tapering to about 1-1.5
<normalizedToken id="718505C988D38E1E4BFDA54DFB076CD5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks and no ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2911E15D2CB2C47E2836B3D680C76504" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="42C1216187A49277E150D53CC65BFC9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0E44F3338A80CB145D1869991201CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="E432E2CB015435807B861908C6DE4F9B" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="El Alto de la Bandera, F. L. Stevens, W. E. Hess, R. Duemmer, A. R. Campos" country="Puerto Rico" location="Sao Paulo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="type">
On
<taxonomicName id="66E58B845FBA42371BFAE34E8E186F90" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola panici" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panici">
<emphasis id="1016324F937C125E1FF30EB50F719896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola panici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="88968E334A7C21EBA467A4FF4420F591" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Panicum glutinosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="74C479E6A3A0A8303124586B7B887FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Panicum glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC346838C42A354C3BB7BAF23D2D78C7" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="455631672162AA7BDE4E53F2B2FD25D9">El Alto de la Bandera</collectorName>
, 1913,
<collectorName id="275D220C42DC874B8B2DECE0AF6186BA">F.L. Stevens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A8A30CB337D09483E89FCA71BB5798CA">W.E. Hess</collectorName>
, n°4368 (IMI 130764);
<collectedFrom id="A91332ADE7EF8DEB500112E0C78EF92B">
on
<taxonomicName id="C3B3AE3EEBF971EE955760E09731AC0E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAB6C3A4BEEF71ED34D54318230C7096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="E7CC4C60F5F1604590CF616458CC36C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raphia monbuttorum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monbuttorum">
<emphasis id="F41274B0998507E48CB993ADBE6745D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Raphia monbuttorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F220937067D10272E0EB8DFEEE6075E7" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 1915,
<collectorName id="D461131D086964C6253F14FF4ABEC86E">
R.
<normalizedToken id="66DAC047607DCCCB8E530FD3827F1ADC" originalValue="Dümmer">Duemmer</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, (IMI 102772);
<collectedFrom id="0C910DB51A76BD4FB537962C0D52B279">
on
<taxonomicName id="72FC6541613E59881EC7C6B6C9A9507C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola thouiniae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thouiniae">
<emphasis id="DB22DA1C302320C87E89E47AF88E253C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola thouiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
on leaves of an unknown plant, Brasil,
<collectingRegion id="E8CA48BA5A2EC70B4152CE8F43F67B1C" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="9E74A533EC1C72EC81BE86547E2D1B35" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</collectingRegion>
, 1940,
<collectorName id="A63D25AE67037033977FD7F64E310656">A.R. Campos</collectorName>
(IMI 130975,
<typeStatus id="CFB76D7DABB9642CF4B8DF0009CF6D91">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="100E6158A813B1D31244F46C9A4E7FB6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="noz-moscatae">
<emphasis id="59086FEF366B14747873376AD38A5475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Arthrobotryum noz-moscatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="197F7D28270C361A0D6E21B73221D954" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="illustrations">
<paragraph id="9466583937DF0036777FEC1645DD87F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A8401EC6AE1ACDD1225591D864F06C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
This species was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="AA1EEAD234F185F433637ED5508423ED" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F454DC08BDBE39C561B707BBB03EA00D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C4C03D99ACD8D0DECB43E6ADBDA49917" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1306A62D81A8E6B9042A5A100B48309" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
On colonies of
<taxonomicName id="32859B5D613AC9643FF65CA8335AF965" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Meliolales</taxonomicName>
on living leaves of various plants in Argentina, Brazil, Ghana, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Trinidad and Uganda (
<bibRefCitation id="1BF2CDE3EB8DB4412BD530D249CCE6F9" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9612BC85CF64BEBC3FFD2ED38E9A3AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
<paragraph id="638DE3FB868CD9102FA1B42627B7925B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70B331122A5940242042B2F15427140F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
In the nomenclatural and taxonomic database Index Fungorum (http://www.IndexFungorum.org), the current name of the
<taxonomicName id="80FA3B151DBE861E12762DAFD05B90A9" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Martin" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes clavatus" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="1AB3CFD46B782B48A2CEAC05AB0DEE67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="FB14501B06C4D335C69C8006B98FC31B" genus="Bitunicostilbe" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bitunicostilbe clavata" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="A05A2B16328EF078080474DCFD63E6DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bitunicostilbe clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ellis &amp; Martin) M. Morelet. The genus
<taxonomicName id="28036A633935C039E763C9FA600E7351" authorityName="M.Morelet" authorityYear="1971" genus="Bitunicostilbe" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bitunicostilbe" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC9C53D801D51E1AFD682E46DBB8E13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bitunicostilbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="17DC737B17A4256171335555F5848FB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">incertae sedis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="EA568B6A32F0B16A83E971BA449D13B4" authorityName="M.Morelet" authorityYear="1971" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="phylum">Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
) was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="4F8EE783C9716635DC1052A02834E235" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIII.1-2.195" author="Morelet, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et d ' Archeologie de Toulon et du Var" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="7 - 8" refId="B51" refString="Morelet, M, 1971. De aliquibus in mycologia novitatibus (5e note). Bulletin de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et d 'Archeologie de Toulon et du Var 195: 7 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIII.1-2.195" title="De aliquibus in mycologia novitatibus (5 e note)." url="https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIII.1-2.195" volume="195" year="1971">Morelet (1971)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate two species, namely
<taxonomicName id="E34975D5C6B7EABDA957E47ABFFBD27C" lsidName="B. clavata" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="E68B65A6377AED6E62CD3256E99CB17E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCDE847824C60AADCF4471C745C2B598" lsidName="B. linderae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="linderae">
<emphasis id="C0C6CBAE0971CAA60FE9F1A5344590AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B. linderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that were previously cited in other genera. Although the publication by Morelet was not available for this study, the morphological analysis of the herbarium specimens (IMI 130764, 130975) revealed that the features of these specimens are consistent with the description of
<taxonomicName id="9DE9B59F0C11EC400AE52A1F659E6BAE" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Martin" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes clavatus" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="452C5678151BE8DDA9AACFEBAEA4E3F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="BF01345192F483FBAA27FBC437087155" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. The species has typical characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="DFAF24BE810AC3C76983E2EFBF0F8F98" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD69291C3471FC171DF547732FA6B9CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as flat double scars (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CFAF094A06B748E5540D79B25E595379" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiropes clavatus (IMI 102772) a conidiophores with scars b conidia shown in optical section c, d as seen by SEM c conidiophore with scars d conidium. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 2.5 μm (b); 1 μm (c); 5 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024007" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7c</figureCitation>
) and, therefore, it should be classified in this genus.
<bibRefCitation id="9A4909E7213C0C94889AD6675E11282C" author="De Beer, ZW" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="245 - 322" refId="B18" refString="De Beer, ZW, Seifert, KA, Wingfield, MJ, 2013. A nomenclator for ophiostomatoid genera and species in the Ophiostomatales and Microascales. Biodiversity Series 12: 245 - 322" title="A nomenclator for ophiostomatoid genera and species in the Ophiostomatales and Microascales." volume="12" year="2013">De Beer et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
analysed the type and additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAA4D67B3827F343DB3B06F9E25D6945" lsidName="B. linderae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="linderae">
<emphasis id="164D936FFFEEBFA247DD7E63466B983A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B. linderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="9A9FB4FC64288B096115A7E8259935E7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphium linderae" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linderae">
<emphasis id="371A6D5A9F543723583D19446611D74A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Graphium linderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and concluded that this species should be also classified in the genus
<taxonomicName id="FD9D806724A5649D1455AAB434ADFDDC" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048576556CC739015641AC1267CE0FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DB4BF6913B125084C5B6827E02FAAC15" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024007" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="1C4F0655319F0392330FF15709310FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8E51547625D0FB030052DF3E03060DF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A12B0AAB8F69B63C77675BA450B0925" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 25" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Martin" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes clavatus" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="E2A3A7335AFB2AD1DBA5C1F2B31453A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IMI 102772)
<emphasis id="295F05262E33DB419DE5292088EA6F76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
conidiophores with scars
<emphasis id="9C4E7427B188B5E2A4254419F97D297B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
conidia shown in optical section
<emphasis id="705F118C5977ADF90ADE0CDC934C635A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c, d</emphasis>
as seen by SEM
<emphasis id="4007A5974619C2DD1875482CA50BA642" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
conidiophore with scars
<emphasis id="A2ED455B59BF41148789DE3B38B810E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
conidium. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken id="0B6F45E575A7B88205F83032AC10C28B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="1C6C803161834771AF3C52F4811290C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
); 2.5
<normalizedToken id="FD1747F4C1948B9CE19A6952B208D1FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7AB5E9338BB76915FF478F7F014F8412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
); 1
<normalizedToken id="F91EB653F2C946A518B97C5F42672BD6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C78FD698C9F94ADDBF125A9ED7F5DE58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="CC662F54756E49264898D98BB1000A83" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="49F3D214E504BDC9011E527D0215832B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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