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<document id="3DE15E548C96AC05DE8FE9C3CBD6E128" ID-CLB-Dataset="222443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aedbf741-3844-4f1b-9c45-5504394416a9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501371" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1672751600614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Jian-quan &amp; Gao, Xin-fen" docDate="2022" docId="273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-853_1-127.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malus toringoides Hughes" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="DB05FFCC802F3D53C730037A132AFFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699473168638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="71F1E373DFB3C01005519A72418144C1">A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBF2F781C1352E9CF7254F0BC0EC34B">Liu, Jian-quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C19AF571E5B2B3C7A2616A86FD2527D9">Gao, Xin-fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFC8997FB9969E9FCC4581C8E9F03C41">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. School of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="42E33B06197490B3E7CB64B2539EA2AC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E78F652980023D7EC6D701E81767FD46" box="[487,1101,658,685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7EC6D701E81767FD46" blockId="45.[487,1101,658,720]" box="[487,1101,658,685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6D701E8112EFD47" bold="true" box="[487,516,658,684]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC52301E810E8FD47" ID-CoL="3XQYR" ID-ENA="106568" authority="(Rehder) Hughes" authorityName="Hughes" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" box="[531,962,658,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC52301E811C7FD46" bold="true" box="[531,749,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malus toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) Hughes
</taxonomicName>
, nom. cons.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E78F652980023D7EC5E801CF1076FD3B" box="[728,860,693,720]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780023D7EC5E801CF1076FD3B" box="[728,860,693,720]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="45.[191,234,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="46.[180,223,1483,1512]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1896,744,1381]" captionTargetId-0="figure-352@45.[189,1398,1545,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@46.[180,1934,703,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="Fig. 27. Distribution of Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes." captionText-1="Fig. 28. Morphological characters of Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes.A00020423 (holotype of M. transitoria var. toringoides Rehder), QIN05060, QIN05061, US00097450 (isotype), K000758425, P03240524, P03240525, P03240527, KUN0662723, KUN0662724, KUN0662725, K000758452 (type of M. bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps), K000758453 (type of M. bhutanica), PE00927493 (M. bhutanica). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521790" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7521790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501413/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980023D7EC78D018D164BFC57" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7EC78D018D163EFCFA" blockId="45.[189,1300,759,786]" box="[189,1300,759,786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80023D7EC78D018D17A2FCFA" author="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" box="[189,1160,759,786]" journal="Royal Gardens, Kew" page="205" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="12.872323108630397" volume="6" year="1920">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78D018D1057FCFA" box="[189,893,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80023D7EC5E7018D1057FCFA" box="[727,893,759,785]" journal="Gardens, Kew" page="205" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="191.25888694650956" volume="6" year="1920">Gardens, Kew</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
6: 205 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC4EE018D17AAFCFA" author="Hughes D. K." box="[990,1152,759,785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref49794" refString="Hughes D. K. 1920. Decades Kewenses: Plantarum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Conservatarum. Decas XCVIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 6: 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118668" type="journal article" year="1920">Hughes 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
, nom. cons.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C80023D7EC78D00421677FC57" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC78D0042163AFCB8" author="Rehder" box="[189,1296,824,851]" issue="2" journal="Plantae Wilsonianae Vol." page="286" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="0.9449407874211548" volume="2" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC78D00421180FCB9" ID-CoL="3XQYR" authority="Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" box="[189,682,824,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="transitoria" variety="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78D004212A6FCB9" box="[189,396,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malus transitoria</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6F600421166FCB9" box="[454,588,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">toringoides</emphasis>
Rehder
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80023D7EC5860042163AFCB8" box="[694,1296,824,851]" issue="2" journal="Plantae Wilsonianae Vol." page="286" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="0.9449407874211548" volume="2" year="1915">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC58600421734FCB9" box="[694,1054,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plantae Wilsonianae Vol. 2 (2)</emphasis>
: 286 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC35A0042162DFCB8" author="Rehder A." box="[1130,1287,824,851]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="2" refId="ref52630" refString="Rehder A. 1915. Rosaceae. In: Sargent C. S. (ed.) Plantae Wilsonianae Vol. 2 (2). The University Press, Cambridge. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 191" type="book chapter" year="1915">Rehder 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC2020043103AFC9E" ID-CoL="4QXKQ" authority="(Rehder) L. H. Bailey" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="transitoria" variety="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC2020043124FFC9E" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pyrus transitoria</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6A900211136FC9E" box="[409,540,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) L.H.Bailey
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC428002117AEFC9D" author="Bailey L. H." box="[792,1156,859,886]" page="155" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1916">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC42800211057FC9E" box="[792,893,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhodora</emphasis>
18: 155 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC4D7002117AEFC9D" author="Bailey L. H." box="[999,1156,859,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="152 - 160" refId="ref47517" refString="Bailey L. H. 1916 a. Nomenclatorial transfers. Rhodora 18: 152 - 160." type="journal article" year="1916">Bailey 1916a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). –
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC39900261290FC72" ID-CoL="4QXKQ" authority="(Rehder) Osborn" authorityName="Osborn" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC3990026165FFC9E" box="[1193,1397,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pyrus toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) Osborn
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC6FB000517E7FC72" author="Osborn A." box="[459,1229,895,921]" page="89" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1923">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6FB00051076FC72" box="[459,860,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The Gardeners’
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80023D7EC5A100051076FC72" box="[657,860,895,921]" journal="Chronicle" page="89" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="0.05102040685626632" volume="73" year="1923">Chronicle, Ser. 3</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
73: 89, fig. 42 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC318000517E7FC72" author="Osborn A." box="[1064,1229,895,921]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref51592" refString="Osborn A. 1923. Pyrus toringoides. The Gardeners' Chronicle, Ser. 3 73: 89. Osborn A. 1925. Pyrus yunnanensis. The Gardeners' Chronicle, Ser. 3 78: 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1923">Osborn 1923</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). –
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC3CA00051677FC57" author="Koidz." issue="1" journal="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" page="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="464.1363905814988" volume="1" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC3CA0005173FFC57" ID-CoL="4XL9J" authority="(Rehder) Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" authorityName="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sinomalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC3CA0005125AFC57" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sinomalus toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) Koidz.,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC57A00D8173FFC57" box="[586,1045,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 (1): 11 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC3A500D8167EFC57" author="Koidzumi G." box="[1173,1364,930,956]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="11 - 33" refId="ref50357" refString="Koidzumi G. 1932. Contributiones ad cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 1 (1): 11 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00001078742" type="journal article" year="1932">Koidzumi 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC25900D8120DFC34" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC25900D81652FC57" bold="true" box="[1385,1400,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
Type
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC60600BF110EFBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800040" collectingDate="1904-10" collectionCode="A" collectorName="E. H. Wilson" country="China" elevation="3300" location="Kangding" municipality="Szechuan" originalDetermination="Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A00020423" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280023D7EC60600BF12B9FC34" box="[310,403,965,991]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD880023D7EC69A00BF1137FC34" box="[426,541,965,991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Szechuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC51800BF11B5FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC51800BF11B5FC34" box="[552,671,965,991]" country="China" municipality="Szechuan" name="Kangding" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kangding</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="BE982F8080023D7EC59900BC10AFFC34" box="[681,901,965,992]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">west of Tachien-lu</locationDeviation>
; alt.
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</quantity>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC31000BF17BCFC34" box="[1056,1174,965,991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1904-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC31000BF17BCFC34" box="[1056,1174,965,991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1904-10">Oct. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC39000BC1644FC34" box="[1184,1390,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC39000BC1606FC34" box="[1184,1324,965,991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E.H. Wilson</collectorName>
1285
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="702E880080023D7EC7DA0092127FFBE9" box="[234,341,1000,1026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC66F0092125CFBE8" box="[351,374,1000,1027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED980023D7EC64D0092113FFBE8" box="[381,533,1000,1027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A00020423</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC51B00921044FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799629" box="[555,878,1000,1027]" collectingDate="1904-10" collectionCode="US" collectorName="E. H. Wilson" country="China" elevation="3300" location="Kangding" municipality="Szechuan" originalDetermination="Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="US00097450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">isotype: US[US00097450]!</materialsCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C80023D7EC78D0751163EFB8C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC78D07511622FBAF" author="W. W. Sm., Records" box="[189,1288,1066,1093]" journal="Records of the Botanical Survey of India" page="265" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="102.43628034799005" volume="4" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC78D07511128FBAF" ID-CoL="6WQ6F" authority="W. W. Sm., Records" authorityName="W. W. Sm., Records" box="[189,514,1066,1092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhutanica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78D075112AEFBAF" box="[189,388,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pyrus bhutanica</emphasis>
W.W.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC52107501729FBAF" box="[529,1027,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Records of the Botanical Survey of India</emphasis>
4: 265 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC35C075017D4FBAF" author="Smith W. W." box="[1132,1278,1066,1092]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref53445" refString="Smith W. W. 1911. Some additions to the Flora of the Eastern Himalaya. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 4: 261 - 272." type="journal article" year="1911">Smith 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380023D7EC21E0750163AFB8C" author="J. B. Phipps" issue="1" journal="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" page="100" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="18.726141829482383" volume="51" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC21E0750115BFB8C" ID-CoL="3XQV3" authority="(W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps" authorityName="J. B. Phipps" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhutanica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC21E07501275FB8C" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malus bhutanica</emphasis>
(W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80023D7EC54D0737163AFB8C" box="[637,1296,1101,1128]" issue="1" journal="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" page="100" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="19.440724284990793" volume="51" year="1994">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC54D073710FFFB8C" box="[637,981,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</emphasis>
51 (1): 100 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380023D7EC35F0737162DFB8C" author="Phipps J. B." box="[1135,1287,1101,1127]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref51689" refString="Phipps J. B. 1994. Malus bhutanica - comb. nov. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51 (1): 99 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600001748" type="journal article" year="1994">Phipps 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980023D7EC22B0737114BFB45" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7EC22B0737114BFB45" blockId="45.[189,1401,1066,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC22B07371644FB8C" bold="true" box="[1307,1390,1101,1127]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC22B07371600FB8C" bold="true" box="[1307,1322,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="702E880080023D7EC20107371644FB8C" box="[1329,1390,1101,1127]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC7DA070A114BFB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799490" collectingDate="1906-06-27" collectionCode="K" collectorName="J. C. White" country="China" location="Lalung Gumpa" originalDetermination="Pyrus bhutanica W.W.Sm" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="K000758452, K000758453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
BHUTAN (actually from
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080023D7EC515070A114DFB61" box="[549,615,1136,1162]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D782763280023D7EC545070A11FCFB61" box="[629,726,1136,1162]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
) •
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC5CB070A109CFB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC5CB070A109CFB61" box="[763,950,1136,1162]" country="China" name="Lalung Gumpa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tibet">Lalung Gumpa</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC4F4070A174DFB61" box="[964,1127,1136,1163]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1906-06-27">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC4F4070A174DFB61" box="[964,1127,1136,1163]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1906-06-27">27 Jun. 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC347070B1602FB61" box="[1143,1320,1136,1163]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC347070B17DDFB61" box="[1143,1271,1136,1163]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J.C. White</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; type:
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC7DD07E91228FB45" box="[237,258,1171,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED980023D7EC63807E91282FB45" box="[264,424,1171,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K000758452</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FF339ED980023D7EC68307E9117CFB45" box="[435,598,1171,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K000758453</specimenCode>
]!
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980023D7CC78D07AF161EFDB0" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7EC78D07AF12E8FB04" blockId="45.[189,450,1237,1263]" box="[189,450,1237,1263]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F46281CE80023D7EC78D07AF12E8FB04" bold="true" box="[189,450,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78D07AF12E8FB04" bold="true" box="[189,450,1237,1263]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Examined specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7CC78D06791629FDF1" blockId="45.[187,1400,1283,1486]" lastBlockId="47.[188,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC78D067910D2FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799519" box="[189,1016,1283,1310]" collectingDate="1920-11-15" collectionCode="P, TIE" collectorName="Anonymous" country="China" location="Lanzhou" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280023D7EC78D06791232FAF6" box="[189,280,1283,1309]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC601067912A8FAF6" bold="true" box="[305,386,1283,1309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080023D7EC601067912A8FAF6" box="[305,386,1283,1309]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gansu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC6AA0679112EFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC6AA0679112EFAF6" box="[410,516,1283,1309]" country="China" name="Lanzhou" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Gansu">Lanzhou</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC53E06791187FAF6" box="[526,685,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1920-11-15">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC53E06791187FAF6" box="[526,685,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1920-11-15">15 Nov. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC5E8067E108BFAF6" box="[728,929,1283,1310]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC5E8067E104BFAF5" box="[728,865,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Anonymous</collectorName>
6021
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC480067E10EAFAF5" box="[944,960,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC4FA067E10D2FAF5" box="[970,1016,1284,1310]" collectionName="TIE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TIE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC33D067912EFFAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799350" collectingDate="1925-06" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="J. F. Rock" country="China" location="T'ao River basin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC33D067917F8FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC33D067917F8FAF6" box="[1037,1234,1283,1309]" country="China" name="T'ao River basin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Gansu">T’ao River basin</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC3EC067E167AFAF5" box="[1244,1360,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1925-06">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC3EC067E167AFAF5" box="[1244,1360,1283,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1925-06">Jun. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78C065D125EFAAA" box="[188,372,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC78C065D120FFAAB" box="[188,293,1318,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J.F. Rock</collectorName>
12478
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC6B4065D12EFFAAA" box="[388,453,1319,1345]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC6EB065C1094FAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799711" box="[475,958,1318,1345]" collectingDate="1925-07" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="J. F. Rock" country="China" location="River" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC52D065C11A1FAAA" box="[541,651,1318,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1925-07">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC52D065C11A1FAAA" box="[541,651,1318,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1925-07">Jul. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC585065D1044FAAA" box="[693,878,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC585065D1035FAAB" box="[693,799,1318,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J.F. Rock</collectorName>
13133
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC44D065D1094FAAA" box="[893,958,1319,1345]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC4E4065D1258FA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799414" collectingDate="1957-05-09" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="P. Zhang &amp; L. F. Qi" country="China" location="Gannan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC4E4065D1719FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC4E4065D1719FAAA" box="[980,1075,1319,1345]" country="China" name="Gannan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Gansu">Gannan</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC30D065D17E1FAAA" box="[1085,1227,1318,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-05-09">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC30D065D17E1FAAA" box="[1085,1227,1318,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-05-09">9 May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC3C4065D1215FA8F" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC3C4065D1670FAAB" box="[1268,1370,1318,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC78B06311226FA8F" box="[187,268,1354,1380]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L.F. Qi</collectorName>
915
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC66006301258FA8F" box="[336,370,1354,1380]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC6BA06301729FA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799814" box="[394,1027,1354,1380]" collectingDate="1991-08-10" collectionCode="QYTC" collectorName="L. P. Liu" country="China" location="Zhengning" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC6BA06301127FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC6BA06301127FA8F" box="[394,525,1354,1380]" country="China" name="Zhengning" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Gansu">Zhengning</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC52806301193FA8F" box="[536,697,1354,1380]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1991-08-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC52806301193FA8F" box="[536,697,1354,1380]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1991-08-10">10 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC5D60631108AFA8F" box="[742,928,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC5D60631106BFA8F" box="[742,833,1355,1380]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L.P. Liu</collectorName>
910065
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC49F06301729FA8F" box="[943,1027,1354,1380]" collectionName="QYTC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QYTC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC312063012E6FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799807" collectingDate="1957-08-10" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="L. H." country="China" location="Mangshan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC31206301752FA8F" bold="true" box="[1058,1144,1354,1380]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080023D7EC31206301752FA8F" box="[1058,1144,1354,1380]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hunan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC3A106301625FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC3A106301625FA8F" box="[1169,1295,1354,1380]" country="China" name="Mangshan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Hunan">Mangshan</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC22A063013D0FA63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-08-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC22A063013D0FA63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-08-10">10 Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC61E061412BCFA6C" box="[302,406,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC61E06141248FA6C" box="[302,354,1390,1415]" name="L.J. Hickey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L.H.</collectorName>
926
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC696061412E6FA63" box="[422,460,1390,1416]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC6C1061717C4FA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799533" box="[497,1262,1388,1416]" collectingDate="1992-07-28" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="G. X. Liu" country="China" location="Huzhu" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="00953998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6C10617117CFA6C" bold="true" box="[497,598,1389,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080023D7EC6C10617117CFA6C" box="[497,598,1389,1415]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC540061711E8FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC540061711E8FA6C" box="[624,706,1389,1415]" country="China" name="Huzhu" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Qinghai">Huzhu</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC5FF0617104CFA6C" box="[719,870,1389,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1992-07-28">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC5FF0617104CFA6C" box="[719,870,1389,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1992-07-28">28 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC4A90617170DFA6C" box="[921,1063,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC4A9061710D4FA6C" box="[921,1022,1389,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G.X. Liu</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
.;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC30F0616174EFA6C" box="[1087,1124,1388,1415]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED980023D7EC35B061617C2FA6C" box="[1131,1256,1388,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">00953998</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC2230617171EFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800003" collectingDate="1974-06-25" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Q. S. Zhao &amp; Y. H. Guo &amp; Z. M. Tan" country="China" location="Luhuo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC22306171652FA6C" bold="true" box="[1299,1400,1389,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080023D7EC22306171652FA6C" box="[1299,1400,1389,1415]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC7E006EA120AFA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC7E006EA120AFA41" box="[208,288,1424,1450]" country="China" name="Luhuo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan">Luhuo</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC61D06EA12E0FA41" box="[301,458,1424,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1974-06-25">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC61D06EA12E0FA41" box="[301,458,1424,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1974-06-25">25 Jun. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl, fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC52D06EB172BFA41" box="[541,1025,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC52D06EB11BDFA41" box="[541,663,1424,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q.S. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC59406EB1038FA40" box="[676,786,1425,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Y.H. Guo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC40906EB108EFA41" box="[825,932,1425,1450]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z.M. Tan</collectorName>
111266
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC32206EB171EFA40" box="[1042,1076,1425,1451]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC36006EA12B1FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799463" collectingDate="1951-07-12" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Y. W. Cui" country="China" location="Xikang" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC36006EA1780FA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC36006EA1780FA41" box="[1104,1194,1424,1450]" country="China" name="Xikang" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xikang</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC38706EA1667FA40" box="[1207,1357,1424,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1951-07-12">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC38706EA1667FA40" box="[1207,1357,1424,1451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1951-07-12">12 Jul. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78E06CE124DFA26" box="[190,359,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC78E06CE1209FA25" box="[190,291,1460,1486]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Y.W. Cui</collectorName>
4349
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC64906CE12B1FA25" box="[377,411,1460,1486]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7EC68606C917B5FA26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799863" box="[438,1183,1459,1486]" collectingDate="1957-10-02" collectionCode="PE, IBSC, KUN, NAS, SZ" collectorName="X. Li" country="China" location="Aba" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC68606C912C1FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC68606C912C1FA26" box="[438,491,1459,1485]" country="China" name="Aba" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan">Aba</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7EC6C806C911A0FA25" box="[504,650,1459,1486]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-10-02">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7EC6C806C911A0FA25" box="[504,650,1459,1486]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1957-10-02">2 Oct. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC58E06CE1061FA26" box="[702,843,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="0260537480023D7EC58E06CE11D0FA26" box="[702,762,1460,1485]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">X. Li</collectorName>
74941
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC46C06CE10ABFA25" box="[860,897,1460,1486]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC4BF06C910FEFA26" box="[911,980,1459,1485]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC4D106CE170EFA25" box="[993,1060,1460,1486]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC30206C9175AFA26" box="[1074,1136,1459,1485]" collectionName="NAS" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">NAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780023D7EC34D06C917B5FA26" box="[1149,1183,1459,1485]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14054" name="Sichuan University" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">SZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80023D7CC38C06C91188FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800083" collectingDate="1958-08-02" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="X. S. Zhang &amp; Y. X. Ren" country="China" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" location="Xiaojin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980023D7EC38C06C91633FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980023D7EC38C06C91633FA26" box="[1212,1305,1459,1485]" country="China" name="Xiaojin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xiaojin</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280023D7CC21606C913D1FECF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1958-08-02">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80023D7CC21606C913D1FECF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1958-08-02">2 Aug. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC6180273115BFEC8" box="[296,625,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC61802731283FEC8" box="[296,425,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X.S. Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC6FD02701105FEC8" box="[461,559,266,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Y.X. Ren</collectorName>
6397
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC5B002701188FECF" box="[640,674,266,292]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC589027317DCFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800006" box="[697,1270,265,292]" collectingDate="1959-06-13" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="S. Jiang et al." country="China" location="Lixian" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC58902731023FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC58902731023FEC8" box="[697,777,265,291]" country="China" name="Lixian" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sichuan">Lixian</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC42502731087FECF" box="[789,941,265,292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1959-06-13">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC42502731087FECF" box="[789,941,265,292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1959-06-13">13 Jun. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC4E8027317EFFEC8" box="[984,1221,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC4E80273175CFEC8" box="[984,1142,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. Jiang et al.</collectorName>
00773
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC3E4027017DCFECF" box="[1236,1270,266,292]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC23E027311CCFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799504" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="D. E. Boufford et al." country="China" location="Xinlong" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC23E02731658FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC23E02731658FEC8" box="[1294,1394,265,291]" country="China" name="Xinlong" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xinlong</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC78C02561276FEAD" box="[188,348,300,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-08-25">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC78C02561276FEAD" box="[188,348,300,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-08-25">25 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC6B50257119CFEAD" box="[389,694,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC6B50257114DFEAD" box="[389,615,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.E. Boufford et al.</collectorName>
37290
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC5F4025711CCFEAC" box="[708,742,301,327]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC5CB0256164CFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799730" box="[763,1382,300,327]" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="D. E. Boufford et al." country="China" location="Xinlong" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC40E025610F6FEAD" box="[830,988,300,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-08-25">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC40E025610F6FEAD" box="[830,988,300,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-08-25">25 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC3360257161DFEAD" box="[1030,1335,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC336025717C2FEAD" box="[1030,1256,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.E. Boufford et al.</collectorName>
37284
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC2740257164CFEAC" box="[1348,1382,301,327]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC78D0235107DFE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799311" box="[189,855,335,362]" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="T. He &amp; Z. L. Zhou" country="China" county="Maoxian" location="Maoxian" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCounty id="464B4E2E80003D7CC78D0235120FFE82" box="[189,293,335,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maoxian</collectingCounty>
&amp; Lixian; 1952; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC538022A100DFE81" box="[520,807,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC538022A11F2FE82" box="[520,728,335,362]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. He &amp; Z.L. Zhou</collectorName>
14048
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC405022A107DFE81" box="[821,855,336,362]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC45D022A13F5FE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799582" collectingDate="1983-08-24" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Z. X. Tang" country="China" location="Hongyuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC45D022A10C0FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC45D022A10C0FE81" box="[877,1002,336,362]" country="China" name="Hongyuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hongyuan</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC4C4022A17B9FE81" box="[1012,1171,336,362]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1983-08-24">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC4C4022A17B9FE81" box="[1012,1171,336,362]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1983-08-24">24 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC38D022A1647FE81" box="[1213,1389,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC38D022A1606FE82" box="[1213,1324,336,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z.X. Tang</collectorName>
1785
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC78D020913F5FE66" box="[189,223,371,397]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC7CC020910E4FE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799735" box="[252,974,371,397]" collectingDate="1974-08-02" collectionCode="CDBI" collectorName="Sichuan Zhibei Team" country="China" location="Suining" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC7CC02091276FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC7CC02091276FE66" box="[252,348,371,397]" country="China" name="Suining" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sichuan">Suining</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC6590209112BFE66" box="[361,513,371,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1974-08-02">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC6590209112BFE66" box="[361,513,371,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1974-08-02">2 Aug. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC50502091059FE66" box="[565,883,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC5050209101AFE66" box="[565,816,371,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sichuan Zhibei Team</collectorName>
5838
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC4B4020910E4FE66" box="[900,974,371,397]" collectionName="CDBI" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC4C402081156FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799532" collectingDate="1974-06-01" collectionCode="CDBI, PE" collectorName="Sichuan Zhibei Team" country="China" location="Jiangda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC4C40208171DFE67" bold="true" box="[1012,1079,370,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC4C40208171DFE67" box="[1012,1079,370,396]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tibet</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC3620209179AFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC3620209179AFE66" box="[1106,1200,371,397]" country="China" name="Jiangda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Tibet">Jiangda</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC38D02091667FE66" box="[1213,1357,371,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1974-06-01">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC38D02091667FE66" box="[1213,1357,371,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1974-06-01">1 Jun. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78F02EC12DFFE5B" box="[191,501,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC78F02EC129FFE5B" box="[191,437,406,432]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sichuan Zhibei Team</collectorName>
6996
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC53502EC1164FE5B" box="[517,590,406,432]" collectionName="CDBI" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC56A02ED1156FE5A" box="[602,636,407,433]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC5A502EC160AFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799622" box="[661,1312,406,433]" collectingDate="1975-05-26" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Qinggan Expedition" country="China" location="Lhasa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC5A502EC11F5FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC5A502EC11F5FE5B" box="[661,735,406,432]" country="China" name="Lhasa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Xizang">Lhasa</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC5DA02EC10A0FE5A" box="[746,906,406,433]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1975-05-26">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC5DA02EC10A0FE5A" box="[746,906,406,433]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1975-05-26">26 May 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC48602EC17C5FE5B" box="[950,1263,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC48602EC1789FE5B" box="[950,1187,406,432]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Qinggan Expedition</collectorName>
75-84
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC3CE02ED160AFE5A" box="[1278,1312,407,433]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC20902EC102DFE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799910" collectingDate="1965-09-10" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Y. T. Zhang &amp; K. Y. Lang" country="China" location="Lhasa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC78D02C31272FE3F" box="[189,344,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1965-09-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC78D02C31272FE3F" box="[189,344,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1965-09-10">10 Sep. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC6B402C011FCFE38" box="[388,726,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC6B402C011BEFE38" box="[388,660,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Y.T. Zhang &amp; K.Y. Lang</collectorName>
2685
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC5D502C0102DFE3F" box="[741,775,442,468]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC42E02C3165CFE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799491" box="[798,1398,441,468]" collectingDate="1976-05-07" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Qingzang Team" country="China" location="Changdu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC42E02C310A6FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC42E02C310A6FE38" box="[798,908,441,467]" country="China" name="Changdu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Xizang">Changdu</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC4A602C0170FFE38" box="[918,1061,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1976-05-07">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC4A602C0170FFE38" box="[918,1061,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1976-05-07">7 May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC37E02C0166CFE38" box="[1102,1350,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC37E02C0162FFE38" box="[1102,1285,442,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Qingzang Team</collectorName>
7679
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC26402C0165CFE3F" box="[1364,1398,442,468]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC7FE02A710C9FE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799979" box="[206,995,477,503]" collectingDate="2008-09-19" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="D. C. Zhang et al." country="China" location="Changdu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC62202A7129AFE1C" box="[274,432,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09-19">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC62202A7129AFE1C" box="[274,432,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09-19">19 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC68E02A710BEFE1C" box="[446,916,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC68E02A711A1FE1C" box="[446,651,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.C. Zhang et al.</collectorName>
ZhangDC-07ZX-1293
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC49302A710C9FE1C" box="[931,995,477,503]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC4CC02A71137FDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800127" collectingDate="2009-09-23" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="H. Sun et al." country="China" location="Linzhi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC4CC02A71766FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC4CC02A71766FE1C" box="[1020,1100,477,503]" country="China" name="Linzhi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Xizang">Linzhi</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC36902A717DDFE1C" box="[1113,1271,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-09-23">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC36902A717DDFE1C" box="[1113,1271,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-09-23">23 Sep. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC21702A712E4FDF1" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC21702A713D2FDF1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. Sun et al.</collectorName>
SunH-07ZX-2546
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC6ED017A1137FDF1" box="[477,541,512,538]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC506017A17D4FDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799883" box="[566,1278,512,538]" collectingDate="2008-09-12" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="T. Zhang et al." country="China" location="Mangkang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC506017A119DFDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC506017A119DFDF1" box="[566,695,512,538]" country="China" name="Mangkang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Xizang">Mangkang</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC5F3017A104AFDF1" box="[707,864,512,538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09-12">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC5F3017A104AFDF1" box="[707,864,512,538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09-12">12 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC4BF017B1786FDF1" box="[911,1196,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC4BF017B1713FDF1" box="[911,1081,512,538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. Zhang et al.</collectorName>
08CS650
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC38B017A17D4FDF1" box="[1211,1278,512,538]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBEA662A80023D7EC78F04B410AEF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7521790" box="[191,900,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521790/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[191,234,1998,2024]" targetBox="[434,1228,1561,1946]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280023D7EC78F04B410AEF803" blockId="45.[191,900,1998,2025]" box="[191,900,1998,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC78F04B41230F803" bold="true" box="[191,282,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180023D7EC6E504B410AEF803" authority="(Rehder) Hughes." authorityName="Hughes." baseAuthorityName="Rehder" box="[469,900,1998,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080023D7EC6E504B41186F803" box="[469,684,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malus toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) Hughes.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBEA662A80013D7DC78406B115C8F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501413/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[180,223,1483,1512]" targetBox="[200,1896,744,1381]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280013D7DC78406B115C8F9C6" blockId="46.[179,1933,1483,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC78406B11225FA03" bold="true" box="[180,271,1483,1512]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180013D7DC55306B1170CFA0C" authority="(Rehder) Hughes. A" authorityName="Hughes. A" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" box="[611,1062,1483,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC55306B11012FA0C" box="[611,824,1483,1511]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malus toringoides</emphasis>
(Rehder) Hughes. A
</taxonomicName>
00020423 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180013D7DC20606B115DDFA0C" authority="Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" box="[1334,1783,1483,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="transitoria" variety="toringoides">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC20606B116F0FA0C" box="[1334,1498,1483,1511]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. transitoria</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC12206B115B2FA0C" box="[1554,1688,1483,1511]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">toringoides</emphasis>
Rehder
</taxonomicName>
), QIN05060, QIN05061, US00097450 (isotype), K000758425, P03240524, P03240525, P03240527, KUN0662723, KUN0662724, KUN0662725, K000758452 (type of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180013D7DC627056B11ECF9C6" authority="(W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps" authorityName="J. B. Phipps" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Sm." box="[279,710,1553,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhutanica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC627056B1299F9C6" box="[279,435,1553,1581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. bhutanica</emphasis>
(W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps
</taxonomicName>
), K000758453 (type of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180013D7DC4EF056B1751F9C6" box="[991,1147,1553,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhutanica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC4EF056B1751F9C6" box="[991,1147,1553,1581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. bhutanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), PE00927493 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180013D7DC20C056B16F3F9C6" box="[1340,1497,1553,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhutanica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080013D7DC20C056B16F3F9C6" box="[1340,1497,1553,1581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. bhutanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D0138161EFDB0" blockId="47.[189,1332,577,604]" box="[189,1332,577,604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80003D7CC78D0138161AFDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799556" box="[189,1328,577,604]" collectingDate="1973-10-17" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="S. Y. Hu" country="United States of America" location="Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280003D7CC78D013812BDFDB0" box="[189,407,577,604]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC685013B1140FDB0" bold="true" box="[437,618,577,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC685013B1140FDB0" box="[437,618,577,603]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980003D7CC5B1013B1075FDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480023D7CC6D701E812E4FA4D:AA4A607980003D7CC5B1013B1075FDB0" box="[641,863,577,603]" country="United States of America" name="Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Arnold Arboretum</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280003D7CC45A013B172CFDB0" box="[874,1030,577,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1973-10-17">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80003D7CC45A013B172CFDB0" box="[874,1030,577,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1973-10-17">17 Oct. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC305013817F1FDB0" box="[1077,1243,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="0260537480003D7CC305013817A1FDB0" box="[1077,1163,578,604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S.Y. Hu</collectorName>
13327
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780003D7CC3DB013B161AFDB0" box="[1259,1328,577,603]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980003D7CC78D01F911F5FC0D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D01F91264FD76" blockId="47.[189,334,643,669]" box="[189,334,643,669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F46281CE80003D7CC78D01F91264FD76" bold="true" box="[189,334,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78D01F91264FD76" bold="true" box="[189,334,643,669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D01CB11F5FC0D" blockId="47.[187,1400,689,998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Small tree or shrub,
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC69601C812D4FD27" box="[422,510,690,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒10 m</quantity>
high. Branches terete, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, petiole ca
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC60801AF1296FD04" box="[312,444,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.9 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Lamina 3.9‒6.8 ×
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC44601AF10D7FD04" box="[886,1021,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒3.6 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to ovate, base rounded, cordate or cuneate, equilateral, apex obtuse or retuse, margin crenate, blade piliferous, pubescent on midvein, usually 3-lobed or divided, sometimes unlobed. Inflorescence umbelliform corymb, with 3‒6 flowers. Pedicel ca 2.0 cm long, puberulous. Hypanthium puberulous. Sepals lanceolate-triangular or narrow-triangular, abaxially puberulous, adaxially densely puberulous, caducous, rarely persistent. Petals ca 0.7‒0.9 ×
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC66000FF12FFFC4B" box="[336,469,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.7 cm</quantity>
, white, obovate, puberulous or glabrous. Stamens ca 20, unequal. Styles 3, rarely 4 or 5, shorter than stamens, glabrous. Pome ca 1.0‒
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC42400D3104BFC28" box="[788,865,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, ellipsoidal to subglobose, yellow. Carpopodium ca
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC6B700B61120FC0D" box="[391,522,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3‒2.8 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980003D7CC78D0777177AFB2D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D07771215FBCC" blockId="47.[189,319,1037,1063]" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F46281CE80003D7CC78D07771215FBCC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78D07771215FBCC" bold="true" box="[189,319,1037,1063]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D07461061FBBD" blockId="47.[189,843,1084,1110]" box="[189,843,1084,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Flowers from April to May. Mature fruits in September.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D07071237FB7C" blockId="47.[189,285,1149,1175]" box="[189,285,1149,1175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F46281CE80003D7CC78D07071237FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,285,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78D07071237FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,285,1149,1175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D07D6177AFB2D" blockId="47.[189,1104,1196,1223]" box="[189,1104,1196,1223]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Terrestrial, seasonally green, growing in forests on slopes;
<quantity id="686D9B4780003D7CC45F07D61738FB2D" box="[879,1042,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500‒3700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980003D7CC78D0797105BFADD" box="[189,881,1261,1335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D0797127CFAEC" blockId="47.[189,342,1261,1287]" box="[189,342,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F46281CE80003D7CC78D0797127CFAEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78D0797127CFAEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D0666105BFADD" blockId="47.[189,881,1308,1335]" box="[189,881,1308,1335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280003D7CC78D06661229FADD" box="[189,259,1308,1334]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC62306661248FADD" box="[275,354,1308,1334]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC65E066612E5FADD" box="[366,463,1308,1334]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC6EB06661116FADD" box="[475,572,1308,1334]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC57806661183FADD" box="[584,681,1308,1334]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080003D7CC585066611DEFADC" box="[693,756,1308,1335]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tibet</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780003D7CC43B06661049FADD" box="[779,867,1308,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[191,234,1998,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-352@45.[189,1398,1545,1962]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 27. Distribution of Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521790/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980003D7CC78D062712E4FA4D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D062712F1FA93" blockId="47.[189,475,1373,1400]" box="[189,475,1373,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F46281CE80003D7CC78D062712F1FA93" bold="true" box="[189,475,1373,1400]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080003D7CC78D062712F1FA93" bold="true" box="[189,475,1373,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chromosome numbers</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280003D7CC78D06F612E4FA4D" blockId="47.[189,462,1420,1447]" box="[189,462,1420,1447]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2n = 31, 34, 51, 54, 68.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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