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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" box="[140,232,487,509]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,232,487,509]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1841" box="[140,232,487,509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acontiini">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,232,487,509]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Acontiini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1768 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Guenee, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[291,625,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ponometia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
<emphasis box="[291,473,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Ponometia semiflava</emphasis>
(Guenée, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
L May L Jul b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,557,579]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" box="[321,739,592,614]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,592,614]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1769 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1875) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,879,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ponometia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binocula">
<emphasis box="[291,467,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Ponometia binocula</emphasis>
(Grote, 1875) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,663,685]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" box="[321,664,698,720]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,698,720]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1770 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Zeller, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[291,609,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ponometia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricina">
<emphasis box="[291,475,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Ponometia tortricina</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
M May E Aug b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,769,791]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" box="[321,739,804,826]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,804,826]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1771 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Edwards, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[291,641,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ponometia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis box="[291,481,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Ponometia elegantula</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
M May M Jul G L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1772 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,870,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ponometia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutrix">
<emphasis box="[291,441,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Ponometia sutrix</emphasis>
(Grote, 1880) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul G L: None C: UASM, CNC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1097,487,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1773 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1875" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1875" box="[291,605,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarache" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustipennis">
<emphasis box="[291,485,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Tarache augustipennis</emphasis>
Grote, 1875
</taxonomicName>
M May M Aug m b G L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1015,1037]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1108,1083,1425]" box="[140,333,1083,1107]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,333,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
63.4.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[201,333,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pantheinae">Pantheinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1108,1083,1425]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
A small group of robust, medium to large moths (
<quantity box="[726,857,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 mm</quantity>
wingspan). Although placed in their own family (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[451,579,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pantheidae</taxonomicName>
) by Kitching and Rawlins (1999), these moths have since been moved to the
<taxonomicName box="[500,618,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
as a subfamily by
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Lafontaine JD" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="7 - 690" refId="ref244973" refString="Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7 - 690." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Fibiger M" box="[280,634,1223,1250]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="610 - 635" refId="ref253220" refString="Lafontaine JD, Fibiger M (2006) Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Th e Canadian Entomologist 138: 610 - 635." type="journal article" year="2006">Lafontaine and Fibiger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, largely on the basis of recent molecular work by
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell A &amp; Mitter C &amp; Regier JC" box="[244,488,1258,1284]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="202 - 224" refId="ref258590" refString="Mitchell A, Mitter C, Regier JC (2000) More taxa or more characters revisited: combining data from nuclear protein-encoding genes for phylogenetic analyses of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology 49: 202 - 224." type="journal article" year="2000">Mitchell et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell A &amp; Mitter C &amp; Regier JC" box="[502,580,1258,1285]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref258633" refString="Mitchell A, Mitter C, Regier JC (2005 b) Systematics and evolution of the cutworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): evidence from two protein-coding nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology 31: 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">2005b</bibRefCitation>
). Adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[718,806,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[718,806,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have reduced mouthparts and apparently cannot feed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1108,1083,1425]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
The subfamily contains approximately 20 species in North America, divided among six genera. Four species in two genera occur in AB. The largest genus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[1012,1100,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1012,1100,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was recently revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" box="[403,593,1399,1425]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="258.[140,1094,1473,1635]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
1774 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[291,629,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
<emphasis box="[291,484,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Panthea acronyctoides</emphasis>
(Walker, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" box="[347,499,1508,1530]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,1542,1565]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[526,673,1543,1565]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" box="[481,633,1578,1600]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1094,205,649]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
1775 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,870,205,228]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
<emphasis box="[291,466,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Panthea virginarius</emphasis>
(Grote, 1880) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M b T:
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" box="[347,499,241,263]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,275,298]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[526,673,276,298]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1094,205,649]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
1776 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Packard, 1864) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,879,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
<emphasis box="[291,432,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Panthea furcilla</emphasis>
(Packard, 1864) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Aug M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" box="[347,499,381,404]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[347,493,417,439]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" box="[503,711,417,439]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Anweiler GG" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref236012" refString="Anweiler GG (2009) Revision of the New World Panthea Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Anweiler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1094,205,649]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
1776.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[291,573,489,508]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis box="[291,450,489,508]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Colocasia flavicornis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
? B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[344,540,524,543]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[549,665,524,543]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1094,205,649]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
1777 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[291,647,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquilinea">
<emphasis box="[291,511,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Colocasia propinquilinea</emphasis>
(Grote, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
M May E Jun B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,592,615]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,696,1179]" box="[140,314,696,720]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,314,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
63.5.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1889" box="[201,314,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dilobinae">Dilobinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,696,1179]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
Medium-sized (
<quantity box="[317,444,730,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">3050 mm</quantity>
wingspan) gray, black, and white moths. Historically, most members of this subfamily were included in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[679,806,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pantheinae">Pantheinae</taxonomicName>
, but Kitching and Rawlins (1999) segregated the two member genera (
<taxonomicName authority="Hubner, 1821" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[632,879,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[632,710,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Raphia</emphasis>
Hübner, 1821
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Boisduval, 1840" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[936,1012,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Diloba</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1840
</taxonomicName>
) into their own separate subfamilies, the
<taxonomicName box="[728,843,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Raphiinae">Raphiinae</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1889" box="[948,1064,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dilobinae">Dilobinae</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Most recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Ronkay L &amp; Steiner A &amp; Zilli A" box="[425,647,871,897]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref245008" refString="Fibiger M, Ronkay L, Steiner A, Zilli A (2009) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 11, Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronictinae, Eustrotiinae, Nolinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae, and Bryophilinae. Entomological Press, SorO, 504 pp." type="book" year="2009">Fibiger et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
combined the
<taxonomicName box="[815,930,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Raphiinae">Raphiinae</taxonomicName>
in an expanded concept of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1889" box="[319,436,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dilobinae">Dilobinae</taxonomicName>
. Th e
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1889" box="[503,619,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dilobinae">Dilobinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[634,778,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acronictinae">Acronictinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[841,965,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pantheinae">Pantheinae</taxonomicName>
share many structural characteristics, possibly indicating a common evolutionary origin (
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Lafontaine JD" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="7 - 690" refId="ref244973" refString="Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7 - 690." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger and Lafontaine 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Ronkay L &amp; Steiner A &amp; Zilli A" box="[396,611,976,1003]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref245008" refString="Fibiger M, Ronkay L, Steiner A, Zilli A (2009) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 11, Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronictinae, Eustrotiinae, Nolinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae, and Bryophilinae. Entomological Press, SorO, 504 pp." type="book" year="2009">Fibiger et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae of most species feed on the foliage of
<taxonomicName box="[170,285,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,696,1179]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
The subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1889" box="[356,469,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dilobinae">Dilobinae</taxonomicName>
is Holarctic in distribution and comprises 13 described species. Six species occur in North America, one in AB. There have been no recent revisions of the subfamily, but the AB species (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1864" box="[618,760,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
<emphasis box="[618,760,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Raphia frater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[942,1103,1117,1144]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[140,299,1152,1178]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[357,559,1152,1178]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref247532" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Th e larva was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner DL &amp; Giles V &amp; Reardon RC &amp; McManus ML" box="[871,1104,1152,1179]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref269293" refString="Wagner DL, Giles V, Reardon RC, McManus ML (1997) Caterpillars of eastern forests. United States Forest Service, Technology Transfer Bulletin FHTET- 96 - 34, 113 pp. Also available at http: // www. npwrc. usgs. gov / resource / insects / cateast / index. htm [Version 11 Apr 2001]" type="book" year="1997">Wagner et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1097,1226,1388]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
1778 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1864" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1864" box="[291,528,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
<emphasis box="[291,409,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Raphia frater</emphasis>
Grote, 1864
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul M B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1261,1283]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[489,621,1261,1284]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[630,794,1261,1284]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref247532" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield (1999)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1296,1318]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1297,1319]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[419,593,1332,1354]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,1435,1672]" box="[140,531,1435,1459]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,531,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
63.6.
<taxonomicName box="[199,346,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acronictinae">Acronictinae</taxonomicName>
dagger moths
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,1435,1672]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
Mostly medium-sized (
<quantity box="[401,529,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">3060 mm</quantity>
wingspan) gray and white moths with black markings. Many species have very attractive larvae covered with long dense setae. The larvae of most North American species feed on the foliage of closely related groups of woody trees or shrubs, although a few species are polyphagous or feed on herbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="259.[140,1108,1435,1672]" lastBlockId="260.[140,1108,167,298]" lastPageId="260" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
The subfamily is Holarctic in distribution, with about 90 species in eight genera in North America; 24 species in four genera occur in AB. Most species are currently placed in the large genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[437,540,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[437,540,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known to be polyphyletic and is badly in need of revision. Th e group was last revised over 100 years ago by
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
. Most of the AB species were discussed by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[714,878,237,264]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[891,1052,237,263]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[140,343,272,298]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" refId="ref247532" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1779 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Harris, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[291,614,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis box="[291,474,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta americana</emphasis>
(Harris, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
L May E Jul b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,381,404]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,416,438]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,655,417,439]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1780 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,582,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylina">
<emphasis box="[291,462,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta dactylina</emphasis>
Grote, 1874
</taxonomicName>
L May L Jul m B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,522,544]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,557,579]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,557,579]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,805,557,579]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1781 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852 E Jun" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,871,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepusculina">
<emphasis box="[291,479,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta lepusculina</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul M B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,663,685]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,698,720]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,698,720]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,804,698,720]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1782 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1909 L Jun" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1909" box="[291,870,769,790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis box="[291,470,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta cyanescens</emphasis>
Hampson, 1909 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,804,826]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1783 * R H
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1883" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1883" box="[291,586,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">
<emphasis box="[291,449,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta vulpina</emphasis>
Guenée, 1883
</taxonomicName>
L May E Jul M B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,910,932]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,944,967]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[531,682,944,967]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1784 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1855" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1855" box="[291,594,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotata">
<emphasis box="[291,456,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta innotata</emphasis>
Guenée, 1855
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1050,1073]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1085,1107]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1086,1108]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1785 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Harvey, 1875) E Jun" authorityName="E Jun" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,871,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radcliffei">
<emphasis box="[291,458,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta radcliffei</emphasis>
(Harvey, 1875) E Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1191,1213]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1786 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1818) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[291,879,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritona">
<emphasis box="[291,442,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta tritona</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1818) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1297,1319]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1787 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[291,560,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis box="[291,430,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta grisea</emphasis>
Walker, 1856
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1402,1425]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1438,1460]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,1438,1460]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,806,1438,1460]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[344,518,1473,1495]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="260.[140,1086,346,1635]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
1788 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[291,576,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis box="[291,440,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Acronicta falcula</emphasis>
(Grote, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
E L Jun; E Sep M G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1578,1601]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
(2Br) L: None C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1788.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote and Robinson, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Grote and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[291,679,172,191]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeralis">
<emphasis box="[291,438,172,191]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta funeralis</emphasis>
(Grote and Robinson, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
May Jul G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[344,539,207,227]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1789 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874 E Jun" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,871,241,262]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis box="[291,462,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta quadrata</emphasis>
Grote, 1874 E Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul M G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,276,298]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,311,333]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1790 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Guenee, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[291,607,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superans">
<emphasis box="[291,455,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta superans</emphasis>
(Guenée, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul m b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,381,404]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1791 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,564,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis box="[291,427,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta hasta</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
M May L Jun b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,487,509]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,522,544]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1792 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852 M Aug" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,885,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis box="[291,472,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta interrupta</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852 M Aug
</taxonomicName>
G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,628,650]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1793 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,577,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[291,440,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta fragilis</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jul B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,734,756]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,769,791]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,769,791]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1794 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[291,578,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
<emphasis box="[291,448,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta impleta</emphasis>
Walker, 1856
</taxonomicName>
M May L Jul B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,874,897]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,909,931]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,909,932]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1795 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1873" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[291,562,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sperata">
<emphasis box="[291,442,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta sperata</emphasis>
Grote, 1873
</taxonomicName>
M May L Jun B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1015,1037]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1050,1072]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,1050,1072]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1796 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1856 L Apr" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[291,873,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis box="[291,455,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta impressa</emphasis>
Walker, 1856 L Apr
</taxonomicName>
E Aug M B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,568,1156,1178]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rings RW &amp; Metzler EH &amp; Arnold FJ &amp; Harris DH" box="[578,751,1156,1178]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref264621" refString="Rings RW, Metzler EH, Arnold FJ, Harris DH (1992) Owlet moths of Ohio - order Lepidoptera - family Noctuidae. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin 9 (2): 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1992">Rings et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1191,1213]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,1191,1213]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,806,1191,1213]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[344,518,1226,1248]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1797 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,566,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis box="[291,428,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta longa</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
L May L Jun G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1332,1354]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1797.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,533,1404,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
<emphasis box="[291,426,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta perdita</emphasis>
Grote, 1874
</taxonomicName>
May Jul M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[344,539,1439,1459]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1798 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[291,588,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblinita">
<emphasis box="[291,451,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta oblinita</emphasis>
(Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
L May E Jul B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,1508,1530]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1543,1565]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,1543,1565]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="261.[140,1086,172,1635]" lastBlockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" lastPageId="262" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
1799 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,613,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolaria">
<emphasis box="[291,478,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Acronicta lanceolaria</emphasis>
(Grote, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
M May E Jun b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,170,192]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,718,205,228]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" box="[347,553,205,228]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[140,1080,241,263]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1800 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1873" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[291,555,241,262]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupini">
<emphasis box="[291,435,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Acronicta lupini</emphasis>
Grote, 1873
</taxonomicName>
L May L Jul M
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,566,276,298]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB &amp; Dyar HG" box="[347,566,276,298]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,816,311,333]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,311,333]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,311,333]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[344,410,346,367]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1801 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[291,668,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Simyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis box="[291,434,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Simyra insularis</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
L May E Jun; B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,417,439]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
E Aug E Sep
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,876,452,474]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,452,474]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,452,474]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, (2Br?)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[344,485,487,508]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[140,1079,522,544]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1802 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1856) E Jun" authorityName="E Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[291,871,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Harrisimemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisignata">
<emphasis box="[291,511,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Harrisimemna trisignata</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856) E Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jun B g
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,478,557,580]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,557,580]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[321,763,593,615]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[347,521,593,615]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1086,170,649]" box="[344,410,628,649]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1108,696,1038]" box="[140,433,696,720]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,433,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
63.7.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[201,332,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cuculliinae">Cuculliinae</taxonomicName>
sharks
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1108,696,1038]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
Medium-sized (
<quantity box="[317,446,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 mm</quantity>
wingspan) nocturnal moths with elongate, pointed wings. The group is defined by five adult and larval characters.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[790,920,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cuculliinae">Cuculliinae</taxonomicName>
as currently defined comprises mainly the large genus
<taxonomicName box="[580,673,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[580,673,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few very similar genera. Historically, the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[360,490,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cuculliinae">Cuculliinae</taxonomicName>
was large but polyphyletic. It was redefined and greatly reduced in size by
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[351,502,870,897]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[351,413,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, Kitching and Rawlings (1999) and most recently by
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[140,483,906,933]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="7 - 690" refId="ref244973" refString="Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7 - 690." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Fibiger M" box="[540,886,906,933]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="610 - 635" refId="ref253220" refString="Lafontaine JD, Fibiger M (2006) Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Th e Canadian Entomologist 138: 610 - 635." type="journal article" year="2006">Lafontaine and Fibiger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Th e larvae of most species feed on flowers and fruits of herbaceous plants, in particular
<taxonomicName box="[909,1030,941,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1108,696,1038]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608911311" box="[185,985,976,1003]" location="North America" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
There are about 40
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[401,531,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cuculliinae">Cuculliinae</taxonomicName>
species in four genera in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569E2EA521E6A7FE30FE58AA18:8EC4159B9E2AA520E500FC07FC1FACF1" box="[811,985,976,1002]" name="North America" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">North America</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 12 species (all in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[328,421,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[328,421,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are known in AB. Th e group was revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[936,1087,1011,1038]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[936,998,1011,1037]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1097,1087,1635]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1802.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,560,1087,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteroides">
<emphasis box="[291,437,1087,1106]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia asteroides</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
? b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[344,451,1122,1141]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[344,389,1122,1141]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1097,1087,1635]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1803 R
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1882 E Jul" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1882" box="[291,865,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanae">
<emphasis box="[291,461,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia montanae</emphasis>
Grote, 1882 E Jul
</taxonomicName>
M Aug G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1191,1213]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1191,1213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Dod FHW" box="[347,460,1226,1248]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref242013" refString="Dod FHW (1916) Noctuid notes from western Canada, with description of two new species and a variety. Th e Canadian Entomologist 48: 58 - 70." type="journal article" year="1916">Dod (1916)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[470,624,1226,1248]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[634,774,1226,1248]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[344,464,1261,1283]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[344,395,1261,1283]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1097,1087,1635]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1804 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1892 M Jul" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1892" box="[291,873,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis box="[291,448,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia similaris</emphasis>
Smith, 1892 M Jul
</taxonomicName>
Aug G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1332,1354]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1332,1354]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Dod FHW" box="[347,460,1367,1389]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref242013" refString="Dod FHW (1916) Noctuid notes from western Canada, with description of two new species and a variety. Th e Canadian Entomologist 48: 58 - 70." type="journal article" year="1916">Dod (1916)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[470,624,1367,1389]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[634,778,1367,1389]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref250061" refString="Hooper RR (1992) Check-list of Saskatchewan moths, Part 10: Falconers, pinions, sallows, and swordgrass moths. Blue Jay 50: 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1992">Hooper (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[344,464,1402,1424]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[344,395,1402,1424]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1097,1087,1635]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1805 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Dod, 1916 L Jun" authorityName="Dod" authorityYear="1916" box="[291,870,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
<emphasis box="[291,430,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia omissa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dod FHW" box="[436,539,1437,1459]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref242013" refString="Dod FHW (1916) Noctuid notes from western Canada, with description of two new species and a variety. Th e Canadian Entomologist 48: 58 - 70." type="journal article" year="1916">Dod, 1916</bibRefCitation>
L Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul M b T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1473,1495]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1473,1495]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Dod FHW" box="[347,460,1508,1530]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref242013" refString="Dod FHW (1916) Noctuid notes from western Canada, with description of two new species and a variety. Th e Canadian Entomologist 48: 58 - 70." type="journal article" year="1916">Dod (1916)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[470,624,1508,1530]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[634,774,1508,1530]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[344,464,1543,1565]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[344,395,1543,1565]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM, USNM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="262.[140,1097,1087,1635]" lastBlockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
1806 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852 E Jun" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,871,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis box="[291,421,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cucullia florea</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1613,1635]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1613,1635]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,205,227]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,205,227]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,205,227]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, PMAE,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[344,410,241,262]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1807 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852 E Jun" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,871,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postera">
<emphasis box="[291,433,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia postera</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Aug M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,311,333]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,311,333]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,784,346,368]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Dod FHW" box="[347,460,346,368]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref242013" refString="Dod FHW (1916) Noctuid notes from western Canada, with description of two new species and a variety. Th e Canadian Entomologist 48: 58 - 70." type="journal article" year="1916">Dod (1916)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[470,624,346,368]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[634,755,346,368]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[634,685,346,368]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[344,474,382,403]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1807.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="Grote and Robinson, 1868" authorityName="Grote and Robinson" authorityYear="1868" box="[291,699,418,438]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexipennis">
<emphasis box="[291,472,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia convexipennis</emphasis>
Grote and Robinson, 1868
</taxonomicName>
? G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[344,451,453,473]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[344,389,454,473]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1808 R
<taxonomicName authority="Speyer, 1870" authorityName="Speyer" authorityYear="1870" box="[291,595,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[291,470,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia intermedia</emphasis>
Speyer, 1870
</taxonomicName>
E May M Jul M B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,522,544]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,522,544]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,799,557,579]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,557,579]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,557,579]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,557,579]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[344,561,593,614]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1809 R
<taxonomicName authority="Lintner, 1874" authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,564,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speyeri">
<emphasis box="[291,430,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia speyeri</emphasis>
Lintner, 1874
</taxonomicName>
M May L Jul b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,663,685]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,663,685]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,796,698,720]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,698,720]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,698,720]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,698,720]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1810 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1892" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1892" box="[291,560,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[291,438,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia dorsalis</emphasis>
Smith, 1892
</taxonomicName>
L May G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,769,791]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,769,791]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,649,804,826]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[347,484,804,826]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1811 R
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1878" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1878" box="[291,591,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis box="[291,452,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia antipoda</emphasis>
Strecker, 1878
</taxonomicName>
L May L Jun G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,874,896]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,874,896]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,631,909,931]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,909,931]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,909,931]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1812 R
<taxonomicName authority="Morrison, 1875 L Jun" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" box="[291,870,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis box="[291,413,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia luna</emphasis>
Morrison, 1875 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Aug G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,980,1002]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,980,1002]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,796,1015,1037]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1015,1037]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,1015,1037]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,1015,1037]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1813 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1892) E Jun M" authorityName="E Jun M" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[291,1023,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[291,438,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia strigata</emphasis>
(Smith, 1892) E Jun M
</taxonomicName>
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1085,1108]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1086,1108]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,706,1121,1143]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1121,1143]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1121,1143]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
1814 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[291,567,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis box="[291,429,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Cucullia albida</emphasis>
(Smith, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
M ApriL L May M b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1191,1213]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1191,1213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[321,803,1226,1248]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1226,1248]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,1226,1248]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,1226,1248]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Poole</collectingRegion>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="263.[140,1097,205,1283]" box="[344,414,1262,1283]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">USNM</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>