An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
Author
Pohl, Greg
Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada
Author
Anweiler, Gary
University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada
Author
Schmidt, Christian
Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada
Author
Kondla, Norbert
Calgary ,, Canada
text
ZooKeys
2010
2010-03-05
38
38
1
549
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.38.383
aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e
1313–2970
576629
Acontiini
1768 * R
Ponometia semiflava
(Guenée, 1852)
L May – L Jul – b G T:
Forbes (1954)
L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1769 * R
Ponometia binocula
(Grote, 1875) M Jun
– L Jul – – G T:
Forbes (1954)
L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, UASM
1770 * R
Ponometia tortricina
(Zeller, 1872)
M May – E Aug – b G T:
Forbes (1954)
L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1771 * R
Ponometia elegantula
(Edwards, 1878)
M May – M Jul – – G L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1772 * R
Ponometia sutrix
(Grote, 1880) L Jun
– L Jul – – G L: None C: UASM, CNC
1773 * R
Tarache augustipennis
Grote, 1875
M May – M Aug m b G L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
63.4.
Pantheinae
A small group of robust, medium to large moths (
40–60 mm
wingspan). Although placed in their own family (
Pantheidae
) by Kitching and Rawlins (1999), these moths have since been moved to the
Noctuidae
as a subfamily by
Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)
and
Lafontaine and Fibiger (2006)
, largely on the basis of recent molecular work by
Mitchell et al. (2000
,
2005b
). Adults of
Panthea
have reduced mouthparts and apparently cannot feed.
The subfamily contains approximately 20 species in North America, divided among six genera. Four species in two genera occur in AB. The largest genus,
Panthea
, was recently revised by
Anweiler (2009)
.
1774 * R
Panthea acronyctoides
(Walker, 1861)
L May – M Jul M B – T:
Anweiler (2009)
L: [
Bowman (1951)
],
Prentice (1962)
,
Ives and Wong (1988)
,
Anweiler (2009)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1775 * R
Panthea virginarius
(Grote, 1880) L Jun
– L Jul M b – T:
Anweiler (2009)
L: [
Bowman (1951)
],
Prentice (1962)
,
Anweiler (2009)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1776 * R
Panthea furcilla
(Packard, 1864) M Jun
– M Aug M B – T:
Anweiler (2009)
L:
Prentice (1962)
,
Ives and Wong (1988)
,
Anweiler (2009)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1776.1 * P
Colocasia flavicornis
(Smith, 1884)
? – B – T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
,
Forbes (1954)
1777 R
Colocasia propinquilinea
(Grote, 1873)
M May – E Jun – B – T:
Forbes (1954)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
63.5.
Dilobinae
Medium-sized (
30–50 mm
wingspan) gray, black, and white moths. Historically, most members of this subfamily were included in the
Pantheinae
, but Kitching and Rawlins (1999) segregated the two member genera (
Raphia
Hübner, 1821
and
Diloba
Boisduval, 1840
) into their own separate subfamilies, the
Raphiinae
and the
Dilobinae
, respectively. Most recently,
Fibiger et al. (2009)
combined the
Raphiinae
in an expanded concept of the
Dilobinae
. Th e
Dilobinae
,
Acronictinae
and
Pantheinae
share many structural characteristics, possibly indicating a common evolutionary origin (
Fibiger and Lafontaine 2005
;
Fibiger et al. 2009
). Larvae of most species feed on the foliage of
Salicaceae
.
The subfamily
Dilobinae
is Holarctic in distribution and comprises 13 described species. Six species occur in North America, one in AB. There have been no recent revisions of the subfamily, but the AB species (
Raphia frater
) was treated by
Forbes (1954)
,
Covell (1984)
, and
Handfield (1999)
. Th e larva was illustrated in
Wagner et al. (1997)
.
1778 * R
Raphia frater
Grote, 1864
L May – M Jul M B G T:
Forbes (1954)
,
Covell (1984)
,
Handfield (1999)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Prentice (1962)
,
Ives and Wong (1988)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
63.6.
Acronictinae
– dagger moths
Mostly medium-sized (
30–60 mm
wingspan) gray and white moths with black markings. Many species have very attractive larvae covered with long dense setae. The larvae of most North American species feed on the foliage of closely related groups of woody trees or shrubs, although a few species are polyphagous or feed on herbs.
The subfamily is Holarctic in distribution, with about 90 species in eight genera in North America; 24 species in four genera occur in AB. Most species are currently placed in the large genus
Acronicta
, which is known to be polyphyletic and is badly in need of revision. Th e group was last revised over 100 years ago by
Smith and Dyar (1898)
. Most of the AB species were discussed by
Forbes (1954)
,
Covell (1984)
, and
Handfield (1999)
.
1779 * R
Acronicta americana
(Harris, 1841)
L May – E Jul – b G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Prentice (1962)
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1780 * R
Acronicta dactylina
Grote, 1874
L May – L Jul m B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Prentice (1962)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1781 * R
Acronicta lepusculina
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
– E Jul M B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Prentice (1965)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1782 * R
Acronicta cyanescens
Hampson, 1909 L Jun
– E Jul M – – T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: UASM
1783 * R H
Acronicta vulpina
Guenée, 1883
L May – E Jul M B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: [
Bowman (1951)
], [
Prentice (1962)
],
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1784 R
Acronicta innotata
Guenée, 1855
L May – M Jul M B g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Prentice (1962)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1785 R
Acronicta radcliffei
(Harvey, 1875) E Jun
– E Jul – b g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1786 * R
Acronicta tritona
(Hübner, 1818) M Jun
– B – T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: CNC
1787 * R
Acronicta grisea
Walker, 1856
L May – M Jul M B g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Prentice (1962)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1788 * R
Acronicta falcula
(Grote, 1877)
E – L Jun; E Sep M – G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
(2Br) L: None C: CNC, UASM
1788.1 * P
Acronicta funeralis
(Grote and Robinson, 1866)
May – Jul – – G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
1789 * R
Acronicta quadrata
Grote, 1874 E Jun
– M Jul M – G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1790 * R
Acronicta superans
(Guenée, 1852)
L May – M Jul m b g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1791 * R
Acronicta hasta
Guenée, 1852
M May – L Jun – b g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1792 * R
Acronicta interrupta
Guenée, 1852 M Aug
– – G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: CNC
1793 R
Acronicta fragilis
Guenée, 1852
L May – M Jul – B g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Prentice (1965)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1794 * R
Acronicta impleta
Walker, 1856
M May – L Jul – B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1795 * R
Acronicta sperata
Grote, 1873
M May – L Jun – B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1796 * R
Acronicta impressa
Walker, 1856 L Apr
– E Aug M B G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
,
Rings et al. (1992)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Prentice (1965)
,
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1797 * R
Acronicta longa
Guenée, 1852
L May – L Jun – – G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1797.1 * P
Acronicta perdita
Grote, 1874
May – Jul M – – T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
1798 R
Acronicta oblinita
(Smith, 1797)
L May – E Jul – B g T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1799 * R
Acronicta lanceolaria
(Grote, 1875)
M May – E Jun – b G T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Ives and Wong (1988)
C: CNC, UASM
1800 * R
Acronicta lupini
Grote, 1873
L May – L Jul M – –
T:
Smith and Dyar (1898)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
C: CNC, NFRC,
UASM
1801 * R
Simyra insularis
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1868)
L May – E Jun; – B G T:
Forbes (1954)
E Aug – E Sep
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
C: CNC, NFRC, (2Br?)
OLDS, UASM
1802 * R
Harrisimemna trisignata
(Walker, 1856) E Jun
– L Jun – B g
T:
Forbes (1954)
L:
Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
UASM
63.7.
Cuculliinae
– sharks
Medium-sized (
40–60 mm
wingspan) nocturnal moths with elongate, pointed wings. The group is defined by five adult and larval characters.
Cuculliinae
as currently defined comprises mainly the large genus
Cucullia
and a few very similar genera. Historically, the subfamily
Cuculliinae
was large but polyphyletic. It was redefined and greatly reduced in size by
Poole
(1995)
, Kitching and Rawlings (1999) and most recently by
Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)
and
Lafontaine and Fibiger (2006)
. Th e larvae of most species feed on flowers and fruits of herbaceous plants, in particular
Asteraceae
.
There are about 40
Cuculliinae
species in four genera in
North America
; 12 species (all in the genus
Cucullia
) are known in AB. Th e group was revised by
Poole
(1995)
.
1802.1 * P
Cucullia asteroides
Guenée, 1852
? – b g T:
Poole
(1995)
1803 R
Cucullia montanae
Grote, 1882 E Jul
– M Aug – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Dod (1916)
,
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, UASM
1804 * R
Cucullia similaris
Smith, 1892 M Jul
– Aug – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Dod (1916)
,
Bowman (1951)
,
Hooper (1992)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC
1805 * R
Cucullia omissa
Dod, 1916
L Jun
– M Jul M b – T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Dod (1916)
,
Bowman (1951)
,
Crumb (1956)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM, USNM
1806 R
Cucullia florea
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
– L Jul M B – T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, PMAE,
UASM
1807 R
Cucullia postera
Guenée, 1852 E Jun
– E Aug M B g T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Dod (1916)
,
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C:
CNC, UASM
1807.1 * P
Cucullia convexipennis
Grote and Robinson, 1868
? – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
1808 R
Cucullia intermedia
Speyer, 1870
E May – M Jul M B G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, NFRC,
OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1809 R
Cucullia speyeri
Lintner, 1874
M May – L Jul – b G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, UASM
1810 * R
Cucullia dorsalis
Smith, 1892
L May – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Crumb (1956)
C: CNC, UASM
1811 R
Cucullia antipoda
Strecker, 1878
L May – L Jun – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, UASM
1812 R
Cucullia luna
Morrison, 1875 L Jun
– M Aug – – G T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, UASM
1813 * R
Cucullia strigata
(Smith, 1892) E Jun M
– – T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1814 * R
Cucullia albida
(Smith, 1894)
M ApriL – L May M b g T:
Poole
(1995)
L:
Bowman (1951)
,
Poole
(1995)
C: CNC, UASM,
USNM