treatments-xml/data/03/C9/64/03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73.xml

<document id="073F7D9309BDE4C88775624A844E5EE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.258.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13673878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725403329491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Liu, Mei, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Zhang, Wei, Xing, Qikai, Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Li, Xinghong &amp; Yan, Jiye" docDate="2016" docId="03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.258.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neopestalotiopsis vitis Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFF01C275B589826FFC0C17EFFB8FFFE" masterDocTitle="Neopestalotiopsis vitis sp. nov. causing grapevine leaf spot in China" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1725424574960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="97453692868AADD8CD649F6973B94E67">Neopestalotiopsis vitis sp. nov. causing grapevine leaf spot in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD40D09C93A0A6A9D52D82C32AE93192">Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50F7FE209B7311074D7EBFF30059DB70">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41E13B00AC51411644D1F6C2AC3A3B71">Liu, Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F6C23AC9797B2780FBC63E26E839CCA">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9011DF61FD380709437CE8A3DBA1E7AE">Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93158FC3CA8392FD45A9C2DE146846DB">Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23366DC453F336E9D0550B129351ABE6">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D3225977188DF696B128A1FAAECAE84">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8FC20DCC203853A4B7A6917187CE9F2">Xing, Qikai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C257108352A422B6247F5D024751D0CD">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED6E6195DC24AC205D1072968383577E">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DABD21A856670005D9C9FD72568E5A6D">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14BCF2DB11AF5B3E2CB2833FCB65DC6B">Nilthong, Somrudee</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0C46FF939C94C2C68B5E17817DD1EF0">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7ED68F1F1FBD87ACA384A5B7EE360B7">Li, Xinghong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94415636411789A935E038C1A84F8E71">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E02838F325CE6D94B315572BEA3441DD">Yan, Jiye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E76E5BC58D5FBD1BF472A9F6AD61203C">Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5E9820FF48C7AAFB91F911" blockId="6.[136,1065,1748,1775]" box="[136,1065,1748,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D09762255B5E9820FF48C7AAFB91F911" box="[136,1065,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B5E9820FF48C7AAFC7CF911" ID-CoL="46PW4" authority="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,964,1748,1775]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FF48C7AAFE3FF910" bold="true" box="[136,391,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Neopestalotiopsis vitis</emphasis>
Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FC10C7A8FB91F911" bold="true" box="[976,1065,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227B4205B5E9820FC10C7A8FB91F911" box="[976,1065,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5E9820FF48C782FCF5F8EF" blockId="6.[136,963,1788,1881]" box="[136,845,1788,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Index Fungorum No: IF551766 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FE08C782FD2CF8EF" box="[456,660,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 01110 
<figureCitation id="135BC9CC5B5E9820FCCEC782FCF0F8EF" box="[782,840,1788,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1523,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,200,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neopestalotiopsis vitis MFLUCC15-1265. a–c. Conidiomata on PDA. d–f. Conidiogenous cells. g. Conidium with two apical and basal appendages. h. Conidia with three apical appendages. i. Conidium with four apical appendages. J. Immature conidia. k. Mature conidia. l. Upper surface view of the 10d old culture. m. Reverse view of the culture 10d old culture. Scale bars: d–k = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A86C25B5E982EFF48C65EFAB9FD73" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5E9820FF48C65EFC7BF8CB" blockId="6.[136,963,1788,1881]" box="[136,963,1824,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Etymology: based on the host species, from which the fungus was frequently isolated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5E9820FF48C63AFEC5F8A7" blockId="6.[136,963,1788,1881]" box="[136,381,1860,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B08DF145B5E9820FF48C63AFEC5F8A7" box="[136,381,1860,1881]" collectionCode="MFU" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MFU15-3563" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DB6BEB5B5E9820FF48C63AFF5DF8A7" box="[136,229,1860,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B5E9820FF2EC63AFEC1F8A7" box="[238,377,1860,1881]" collectionCode="MFU" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13635" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13635" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MFU15–3563</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5E9821FF48C6F4FA13FEFF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1930,2063]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,160,437]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FF48C6F4FF4BF85D" box="[136,243,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Pathogen</emphasis>
on leaves, fruits and shoots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A8B85B5E9820FDF5C6F4FCF0F85D" author="Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Zhang, W. &amp; Liu, M. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Zhou, Y. &amp; Huang, J. B. &amp; Nilthong, S. &amp; Wang, Z. Y. &amp; Li, X. H. &amp; Yan, J. Y. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[565,840,1930,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="348 - 361" refId="ref7093" refString="Jayawardena, R. S., Zhang, W., Liu, M., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Zhou, Y., Huang, J. B., Nilthong, S., Wang, Z. Y., Li, X. H., Yan, J. Y. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2015) Identification and characterization of Pestalotiopsi s-like fungi related to grapevine diseases in China. Fungal Biology 119: 348 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2014.11.001" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jayawardena 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FD0DC6F4FCBDF85D" box="[717,773,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FC9AC6F4FC54F85D" box="[858,1004,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial in culture on PDA, globose to oval, solitary or aggregated in clusters, semi-immersed, black, 120–550 μm diam; exuding globose, black, glistening, conidial masses. 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FE82C6ACFE5FF815" box="[322,487,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
indistinct, often reduced to conidiogenous cells. 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5E9820FC3BC6ACFB65F815" box="[1019,1245,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
discrete, fusiform, hyaline, cylindrical to subcylindrical or ampulliform to lageniform, rugose-walled, simple, 2–11× 1–5 μm, apex 1–2 μm diam. 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FF3BC1DEFEEDFF47" box="[251,341,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Conidia</emphasis>
fusoid, ellipsoid, straight to slightly curved, 4-septate, (20–) 22–28 (–29) × (5–) 6–9.8 (–10.7) μm, 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FF4CC1C1FF22FF24" box="[140,154,191,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
±SD = 24.7±1.4 × 7.7±0.9 μm (n = 40), L/W ratio = 3.2, basal cell conic to acute with a truncate base, hyaline, rugose, thin-walled, 3–7 μm long, three-median cells, doliform, (13–) 14–18 (–19) μm long, 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FB75C19DFB7BFF00" box="[1205,1219,227,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
±SD =16.2±0.9 μm,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5F9821FF48C072FA13FE93" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">wall rugose, versicoloured, septa darker than the rest of the cell, somewhat constricted at the septa; second cell from base pale brown to olivaceous, 4.3–7.3 μm long; third cell olivaceous to darker brown, 4.1–7.6 μm long; fourth cell brown, 3.8–6.8 μm long; apical cell 2.5–4.8 μm long, hyaline, cylindrical to subcylindrical, thin and smooth walled,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5F9821FF48C006FA87FE4B" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
with 2–4 tubular apical appendages (mostly 3), arising from the apical crest, flexuous, unbranched, (14–) 19–38.6 (–43) μm long, 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FEFCC0E9FEF2FE4C" box="[316,330,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
±SD =24.2±4.5 μm, basal appendage 1–2, tubular, unbranched, centric, 2.2–7.2 μm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F85C15B5F9821FF48C7C9FC82F8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13673890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" startId="7.[136,229,1719,1740]" targetBox="[151,1069,463,1693]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5F9821FF48C7C9FC82F8C6" blockId="7.[136,1451,1719,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FF48C7C9FEB9F932" bold="true" box="[136,257,1719,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Phylogram generated from bayesian analysis with corresponding posterior probabilities (PP) and Maximum parsimony bootstrap support (MP). Parsimony bootstrap support values greater than 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities above 70% are indicated above the nodes. Ex-type strains are in bold; new isolates are in purple. The scale bar represents the expected number of changes per site. The tree is rooted with 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B5F9821FE79C65DFD63F8C6" box="[441,731,1827,1848]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trachicarpicola">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FE79C65DFD63F8C6" box="[441,731,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(OP068).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B5F9821FF7DC616FF62F837" blockId="7.[136,1452,1896,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 
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in diam. after 7 d at 25 °C, with lobate edge, whitish to pale honey coloured, with dense aerial mycelium on the surface with black, concentric conidiomata, reverse pale yellow.
</paragraph>
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Habitat: On 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B5F9821FE88C6AAFE67F813" box="[328,479,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B5F9821FE88C6AAFEC1F813" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[328,377,2004,2029]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">Vitis</taxonomicName>
vinifera.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Known distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F37795D95B5F9821FE67C686FE52F7EF" box="[423,490,2040,2065]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F37795D95B5F9821FDE0C686FDE5F7EF" box="[544,605,2040,2065]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B50982EFF7DC1DEFE77FEDB" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B08DF145B50982EFF7DC1DEFF7BFEFF" collectingDate="2014-12-18" collectionCode="MFLU, MFLUCC, KUMCC" collectorName="X. H. Li" country="China" county="Material" location="Pathogenic" municipality="WuMing City" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MFLU 15-3563, MFLUCC15-1265, KUMCC15- 0525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BEADC55B50982EFF7DC1DEFEA4FF47" box="[189,284,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37795D95B50982EFE75C1DEFDA9FF47" box="[437,529,160,185]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A41BAB5B50982EFDD8C1DEFD53FF47" box="[536,747,160,185]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">GuangXi Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB4F335B50982EFD32C1DEFC33FF47" box="[754,907,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">WuMing City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EBF83925B50982EFC53C1DEFBB7FF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73:8EBF83925B50982EFC53C1DEFBB7FF47" box="[915,1039,160,185]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="WuMing City" name="Pathogenic" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Pathogenic</location>
on leaves of 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFB59C1DEFA9DFF47" box="[1177,1317,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFB59C1DEFB72FF47" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[1177,1226,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">Vitis</taxonomicName>
vinifera
</emphasis>
cv. 
<location id="8EBF83925B50982EFA8CC1DEFF74FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9645F5B5E982EFF48C7AAFAB9FD73:8EBF83925B50982EFA8CC1DEFF74FF23" country="China" county="Material" municipality="WuMing City" name="Summer Black" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Summer Black</location>
, 
<date id="FFDEF3895B50982EFF1AC1BAFE0FFF23" box="[218,439,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9A0A615B50982EFF1AC1BAFE0FFF23" box="[218,439,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2014-12-18">18 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2695B09F5B50982EFE04C1BAFD9FFF23" box="[452,551,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">X. H. Li</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFDF7C1BAFD4DFF23" box="[567,757,196,221]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">MFLU 15–3563</specimenCode>
, 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFCC3C1BAFCD2FF23" bold="true" box="[771,874,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="54DB6BEB5B50982EFCC3C1BAFCD2FF23" box="[771,874,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
), ex-type culture, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFBFFC1BAFAA8FF23" box="[1087,1296,196,221]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">MFLUCC15-1265</specimenCode>
= 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFADFC1BAFF7BFEFF" collectionCode="KUMCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">KUMCC15- 0525</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B08DF145B50982EFF10C196FA1FFEFF" box="[208,1447,232,257]" collectingDate="2014-12-18" collectionCode="MFLUCC" collectorName="X. H. Li" country="China" county="Material" location="Pathogenic" municipality="WuMing City" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MFLUCC 15-1266, 15-1267, 15-1268, 15-1269, 15-1270, 15-1271, 15-1272, 15-1273, 15-1274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFF10C196FF44FEFF" box="[208,252,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ibid</emphasis>
cultures 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFEA5C196FDF9FEFF" box="[357,577,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">MFLUCC 15-1266</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFD8DC196FD15FEFF" box="[589,685,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1267</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFD7AC196FCA1FEFF" box="[698,793,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1268</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFCE7C196FC3FFEFF" box="[807,903,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1269</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFC53C196FC4BFEFF" box="[915,1011,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1270</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFBC0C196FBD8FEFF" box="[1024,1120,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1271</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFBADC196FB75FEFF" box="[1133,1229,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1272</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFB1AC196FA81FEFF" box="[1242,1337,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1273</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFA86C196FA1FFEFF" box="[1350,1447,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15-1274</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B08DF145B50982EFF48C072FE73FEDB" box="[136,459,268,293]" collectingDate="2014-12-18" collectionCode="ICMP" collectorName="X. H. Li" country="China" county="Material" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pathogenic" municipality="WuMing City" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="ICMP 20418, 20417, 20412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFF48C072FEA3FEDB" box="[136,283,268,293]" collectionCode="ICMP" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" name="International Collection of Micro-organisms from Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ICMP 20418</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFEE6C072FED7FEDB" box="[294,367,268,293]" collectionCode="ICMP" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" name="International Collection of Micro-organisms from Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">20417</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC67D325B50982EFE41C072FE73FEDB" box="[385,459,268,293]" collectionCode="ICMP" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35074" name="International Collection of Micro-organisms from Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">20412</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFD5495B50982EFF7DC04EFAB9FD73" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFF7DC04EFF45FEB7" box="[189,253,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFED0C04EFDA9FEB7" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,529,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFED0C04EFDA9FEB7" box="[272,529,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Neopestalotiopsis vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to its sister taxon 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFBEBC04EFB0AFEB7" box="[1067,1202,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFBEBC04EFB0AFEB7" box="[1067,1202,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Conidiogenous cells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFF6AC02AFF45FE93" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[170,253,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFF6AC02AFF45FE93" box="[170,253,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are cylindrical to subcylindrical or ampuliform to lageniform and smaller (2–11 × 1–5 μm), while the conidiogenous cells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFE4EC006FDA9FE6F" box="[398,529,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFE4EC006FDA9FE6F" box="[398,529,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ampuliform to lageniform and are larger (5–12 × 2–7 μm). 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFB24C006FF52FE4B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFB24C006FF52FE4B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Neopestalotiopsis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single unbranched, centric basal appendage, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFC98C0E2FC1EFE4B" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[856,934,412,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFC98C0E2FC1EFE4B" box="[856,934,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 1–2 unbranched, centric basal appendages. The apical cell of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFE95C0BEFE1EFE27" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[341,422,448,473]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFE95C0BEFE1EFE27" box="[341,422,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conidia, are smaller (2.5–4.8 μm long) than the apical cell of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFBA5C0BEFB50FE27" box="[1125,1256,448,473]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFBA5C0BEFB50FE27" box="[1125,1256,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conidia (3–6 μm long). 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFF10C09AFDB2FE03" box="[208,522,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="egyptiaca">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFF10C09AFDB2FE03" box="[208,522,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Neopestalotiopsis egyptiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFC6CC09AFABFFE03" authority="(Crous et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Crous" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[940,1287,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFC6CC09AFB95FE03" box="[940,1069,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A8B85B50982EFBFBC09AFB47FE03" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. &amp; Le Roux, J. J. &amp; Richardson, D. M. &amp; Strasberg, D. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Alvarado, P. &amp; Edwards, J. &amp; Moreno, G. &amp; Sharma, R. &amp; Sonawane, M. S. &amp; Tan, Y. P. &amp; Altes, A. &amp; Barasubiye, T. &amp; Barnes, C. W. &amp; Blanchette, R. A. &amp; Boertmann, D. &amp; Bogo, A. &amp; Carlvilla, J. R. &amp; Cheewangkoon, R. &amp; Daniel, R. &amp; de Beer, Z. W. &amp; Yanez-Morales, M. de &amp; Duong, T. A. &amp; Fernandez-Vicente, J. &amp; Geering, A. D. W. &amp; Guest, D. I. &amp; Held, B. W. &amp; Heykoop, M. &amp; Hubka, V. &amp; Ismail, A. M. &amp; Kajale, S. &amp; Khemmuk, W. &amp; Kolarik, M. &amp; Kuril, R. &amp; Lebeuf, R. &amp; Levesque, C. A. &amp; Lombard, L. &amp; Magista, D. &amp; Manjon, J. L. &amp; Marincowitz, S. &amp; Mohedano, J. M. &amp; Novakova, A. &amp; Oberlies, N. H. &amp; Otto, E. C. &amp; Paguigan, N. D. &amp; Pascoe, I. G. &amp; Perez-Butron, J. L. &amp; Perrone, G. &amp; Rahi, P. &amp; Raja, H. A. &amp; Rintoul, T. &amp; Sanhueza, R. M. V. &amp; Scarlett, K. &amp; Schouche, Y. S. &amp; Shuttleworth, L. A. &amp; Taylor, P. W. J. &amp; Thorn, R. G. &amp; Vawdrey, L. L. &amp; Solano-Vidal, R. &amp; Voitk, A. &amp; Wong, P. T. W. &amp; Wood, A. R. &amp; Zamora, J. C. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z." box="[1083,1279,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="264 - 327" refId="ref5038" refString="Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Le Roux, J. J., Richardson, D. M., Strasberg, D., Shivas, R. G., Alvarado, P., Edwards, J., Moreno, G., Sharma, R., Sonawane, M. S., Tan, Y. P., Altes, A., Barasubiye, T., Barnes, C. W., Blanchette, R. A., Boertmann, D., Bogo, A., Carlvilla, J. R., Cheewangkoon, R., Daniel, R., de Beer, Z. W., Yanez-Morales, M. de J., Duong, T. A., Fernandez-Vicente, J., Geering, A. D. W., Guest, D. I., Held, B. W., Heykoop, M., Hubka, V., Ismail, A. M., Kajale, S. C, Khemmuk, W., Kolarik, M., Kuril, R., Lebeuf, R., Levesque, C. A., Lombard, L., Magista, D., Manjon, J. L., Marincowitz, S., Mohedano, J. M., Novakova, A., Oberlies, N. H., Otto, E. C., Paguigan, N. D., Pascoe, I. G., Perez-Butron, J. L., Perrone, G., Rahi, P., Raja, H. A., Rintoul, T., Sanhueza, R. M. V., Scarlett, K., Schouche, Y. S., Shuttleworth, L. A., Taylor, P. W. J., Thorn, R. G., Vawdrey, L. L., Solano-Vidal, R., Voitk, A., Wong, P. T. W., Wood, A. R., Zamora, J. C. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. (2015) Fungal Planet description sheets: 371 - 399. Persoonia 35: 264 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158515 X 690269" type="journal article" year="2015">
Crous 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFB45C09AFB05FE03" box="[1157,1213,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFEABC376FE02FDDF" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[363,442,520,545]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFEABC376FE02FDDF" box="[363,442,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger conidiogenous cells (15–25 × 3–5 μm). Also, conidia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFB2EC376FA85FDDF" authorityName="Jayawardena, Maharachch., Yan, Li &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[1262,1341,520,545]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFB2EC376FA85FDDF" box="[1262,1341,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are wider than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFEDDC352FE12FDBB" box="[285,426,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="egyptiaca">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFEDDC352FE12FDBB" box="[285,426,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. egyptiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No additional isolates of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60AECA5B50982EFD14C352FCEEFDBB" box="[724,854,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFD14C352FCEEFDBB" box="[724,854,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">N. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available to compare the morphological character variability. Based on the precedent set by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A8B85B50982EFD9EC32EFC5DFD97" author="Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Xu, J. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[606,997,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="121 - 186" refId="ref7732" refString="Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Xu, J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2014) Pestalotiopsis revisited. Studies in Mycology 79: 121 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2014.09.005" type="journal article" year="2014">
Maharachchikumbura 
<emphasis id="B914095B5B50982EFC9AC32EFC2BFD97" box="[858,915,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
for the species recognition of this genus comparing morphology and available gene sequence data we determined the species are to be distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>