233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1619776DB9D942AFD4FDA50820E60F5A">Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FF49FDBC02D5" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FF49FEC002D6" bold="true" box="[151,332,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FF01FEBC0293" box="[151,304,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
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: 656
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FDE8FF00FC1A0293" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[558,918,222,244]" page="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FDE8FF00FCEF0293" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[558,867,222,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902) Arachnida - Araneidea and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, 2, 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 366
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 34, figs. 15–16.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FBAFFF00FAE80293" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[1129,1380,222,244]" page="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FBAFFF00FABE0293" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[1129,1330,222,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1929) The spiders of Porto Rico. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 102–104.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEEAFF23FD810374" author="Chrysanthus" box="[300,525,253,275]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEEAFF23FE6B0374" author="Chrysanthus" box="[300,487,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Chrysanthus, O. F. M. (1967) Spiders from South New Guinea IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 110 (5), 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1967">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 92
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 15–19.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FD53FF23FCC00374" author="Brignoli" box="[661,844,253,275]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD53FF23FCAB0374" author="Brignoli" box="[661,807,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1981) Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 170 (1), 90 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 92
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1–7.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FC7DFF23FBE20374" author="Saaristo" box="[955,1134,253,275]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FC7DFF23FBC50374" author="Saaristo" box="[955,1097,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2001) Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma, 9, 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="2001">Saaristo 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 16–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FEC2FAC70355" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,1355,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FEC2FDC20355" ID-CoL="GVVK" authority="Walckenaer, 1837: 657" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,590,284,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauriciana">
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FEC2FED10355" box="[151,349,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Artema mauriciana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEA4FEC2FD970355" author="Walckenaer" box="[354,539,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Vol. 1. Libraire Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 657
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FD91FEC2FC890355" author="Millot" box="[599,773,284,306]" page="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD91FEC2FD5F0355" author="Millot" box="[599,723,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Millot, J. (1946) Les pholcides de Madagascar (Araneides). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 22 (3), 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1946">Millot 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FBC5FEC2FACB0355" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[1027,1351,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902) Arachnida - Araneidea and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, 2, 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">F.O. Pickard-Cambridge (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FEE4FBC20337" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,1102,314,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FEE4FBC20337" box="[151,1102,314,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FEE4FDC70337" authority="Doleschall, 1857: 408" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,587,314,336]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisyphoides">
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FEE4FEE80337" box="[151,356,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Pholcus sisyphoides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEAFFEE4FDC70337" author="Doleschall" box="[361,587,314,336]" page="408" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEAFFEE4FD940337" author="Doleschall" box="[361,536,314,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Doleschall, C. L. (1857) Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 13, 339 - 434." type="journal article" year="1857">Doleschall, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 408
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FCC0FEE4FBC70337" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[774,1099,314,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902) Arachnida - Araneidea and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, 2, 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">F.O. Pickard-Cambridge (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FE84FCE70308" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,875,345,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FE84FCE70308" box="[151,875,345,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FE84FD910308" authority="Blackwall, 1858: 332" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,541,345,367]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FE84FEB70308" box="[151,315,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Artema convexa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FE87FE87FD910308" author="Blackwall" box="[321,541,345,367]" page="332" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FE87FE87FE660308" author="Blackwall" box="[321,490,345,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Blackwall, J. (1858) Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 2, 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1858">Blackwall, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 332
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD1EFE87FCEB0308" author="Simon" box="[728,871,345,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FEA6FCFE03E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,882,376,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FEA6FCFE03E9" box="[151,882,376,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FEA6FDA803E9" authority="Vinson, 1863: 132" authorityName="Vinson" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,548,376,398]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FEA6FEED03E9" box="[151,353,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Pholcus borbonicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEA1FEA6FDA803E9" author="Vinson" box="[359,548,376,398]" page="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEA1FEA6FE7D03E9" author="Vinson" box="[359,497,376,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Vinson, A. (1863) Araneides des iles de la Reunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Paris, i - cxx, 1 - 337." type="book chapter" year="1863">Vinson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD19FEA6FCE203E9" author="Simon" box="[735,878,376,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FE48FCF603CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,890,406,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FE48FCF603CB" box="[151,890,406,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FE48FD9303CB" authority="Karsch, 1879: 106" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,543,406,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FE48FED003CB" box="[151,348,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Pholcus rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEA4FE48FD9303CB" author="Karsch" box="[354,543,406,428]" page="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEA4FE48FE6003CB" author="Karsch" box="[354,492,406,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Sieben neue Arachniden von St. Martha. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 40 (1 - 3), 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD1CFE48FCFA03CB" author="Simon" box="[730,886,406,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Simon, E. (1893 b) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 1 (2). 2 nd Edition. Paris, 233 pp. [pp. 256 - 488]" type="book chapter" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Simon (1893b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FE68FBD303AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,1119,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FE68FBD303AC" box="[151,1119,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FE68FD3903AC" authority="Franganillo Balboa, 1926: 49" authorityName="Franganillo Balboa" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,693,437,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexsignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FE68FE0F03AC" box="[151,387,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Crossopriza sexsignata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FE4FFE6BFD3903AC" author="Franganillo" box="[393,693,437,459]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FE4FFE6BFD0303AC" author="Franganillo" box="[393,655,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Franganillo Balboa, P. (1926) Aracnidos nuevos o poco conocidos de la Isla de Cuba. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana, Marzo-Abril 1926, 42 - 68." type="journal article" year="1926">Franganillo Balboa, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FCB6FE6BFBD703AC" box="[880,1115,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Perez Gonzalez, A. (1996) Sobre la ausencia del genero Crossopriza (Araneae: Pholcidae) en Cuba, con una nueva sinonimia para Artema atlanta Walkenaer, 1837. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32 (4), 431 - 432." type="journal article">Pérez González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FE0AFC3E038D" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,490]" box="[151,946,468,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FE0AFC3E038D" box="[151,946,468,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FE0AFDDB038D" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2005: 102" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,599,468,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Coroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FE0AFEA5038D" box="[151,297,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Coroia magna</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEE9FE0AFDDB038D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[303,599,468,490]" page="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEE9FE0AFDA9038D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[303,549,468,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2005) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente, 17, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs. 1–11;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FCCBFE0AFC3E038D" bold="true" box="[781,946,468,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">new synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FDC8FBD700D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,534,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FDC8FE540048" bold="true" box="[151,472,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Justification of synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
We have not re-examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2F18280662807FC8EFDC9FCF40048" box="[840,888,535,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (from Falcón State,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FB37FDC8FAEA0048" box="[1265,1382,534,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E0FB080662807FB37FDC8FAEA0048" box="[1265,1382,534,559]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but González-Sponga’s drawings show all the distinctive characters of this species (armature of chelicerae; shape of palp and of bulbal processes; shape of epigynal sclerites). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FC11FD81FBA50011" ID-CoL="62CGD" box="[983,1065,607,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FC11FD81FBA50011" box="[983,1065,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Artema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Old World genus, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FA42FD81FF6A00FC" ID-CoL="5VSKV" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FA42FD81FF6A00FC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">A. atlanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species that has attained a pantropical distribution (including numerous New World records, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FF51FD78FED000D8" author="Walckenaer" box="[151,348,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Vol. 1. Libraire Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEAEFD78FD9000D8" author="Blackwall" box="[360,540,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Blackwall, J. (1858) Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 2, 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1858">Blackwall 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FDEEFD78FD3600D8" author="Karsch" box="[552,698,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Sieben neue Arachniden von St. Martha. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 40 (1 - 3), 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD03FD78FC2F00D8" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[709,931,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1929) The spiders of Porto Rico. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FC68FD78FBC200D8" author="Brignoli" box="[942,1102,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1981) Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 170 (1), 90 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |