161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="13F7DD5710AF9A5104A82149BD96C076" ID-CLB-Dataset="30556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4386.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82826f47-5e43-4c17-a850-2575425f52ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195886" ID-ZooBank="D1BEB7EE-2383-487B-A46D-3078A292552E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520847555861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D." docDate="2018" docId="1420878B13765403FF33FA147299E0D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4386.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4386 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apphia burmanica Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="E819FFF31371540BFFA4FF827666E17A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the evacanthine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) of the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698529536754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5D29438ACC4A01E7D0F1011BCF233860">Revision of the evacanthine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) of the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B18E577833330905DF25519C0BD01029">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A44B803C5EC1F2C68EE8245FB13BD1F">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFA0B6BFC5988B46C3D7281E38E5E3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A2E2D35258188870DCCE014A08F8C51">
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<mods:date id="52F48C58259184872BB89B1D04CFC2D1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D05D07EA9BB6270AEE9059C6C288BA24">2018-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93D5A1AD0154207B51814B3FEE9FB070">4386</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1420878B13765403FF33FA147299E0D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1420878B13765403FF33FA147299E0D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1420878B13765403FF33FA147299E0D6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="D49365161376540CFF33FA14773EE4AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF33FA14740DE4CA" blockId="7.[151,619,1430,1490]" box="[151,619,1430,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="C77E81F11376540CFF33FA14740DE4CA" bold="true" box="[151,619,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF33FA14740DE4CA" bold="true" box="[151,619,1430,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="5B894D1E1376540CFF33FA1477B8E4CA" ID-CoL="8JPPR" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,478,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmanica">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF33FA14771CE4CA" bold="true" box="[151,378,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apphia burmanica</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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, comb. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF33FA3B773EE4AB" blockId="7.[151,619,1430,1490]" box="[151,344,1465,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="04B22A181376540CFF33FA3B777BE4A8" box="[151,285,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1415,213,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 6 A–Y. Evacanthini types and label data. A–D. Apphia burmanica Distant; E–H. Apphia assamensis (Ramakrishnan); I–L. Apphia himalayana (Distant); M–P. Bundera venataDistant; Q–T. Evacanthus bellus (Distant); U–Y.E. extremus (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6 A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="04B22A181376540CFE83FA387733E4AB" box="[295,341,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[172,1415,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 9 A–J. Metatarsi and female terminal segments in Evacanthini.A–E. Chaetotaxy of first and second metatarsi: A. Bundera acutivertex sp. nov.; B. Cunedda phaeops; C. Evacanthus convolutes sp. nov.; D. Onukindia connecxa; E. Risefronta albicincta. F–J. Female terminal sternites: F. Apphia himlayana, ventral view ovipositor; G. Bundera venata, pregenital sternites; H. Apphia burmanica, seventh sternite; I. Vangama steneosaura, seventh sternite; J. Mainda praeculta, seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9 H</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D49365161376540CFF33F9837244E74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF33F9837458E76D" blockId="7.[151,1058,1537,1591]" box="[151,574,1537,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9911B31376540CFF33F9837458E76D" box="[151,574,1537,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="5B894D1E1376540CFF33F983779FE76D" ID-CoL="8JPPR" authority="Distant 1918: 4" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,505,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmanica">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF33F9837732E76D" box="[151,340,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apphia burmanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1D28108C1376540CFEFEF983779FE76D" author="" box="[346,505,1537,1559]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="F8184B6C1376540CFEFEF9837786E76D" box="[346,480,1537,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34187" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota-Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 7. Taylor & Francis, London, viii + 210 pp." type="book">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF33F9A37244E74D" blockId="7.[151,1058,1537,1591]" box="[151,1058,1568,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9911B31376540CFF33F9A37244E74D" box="[151,1058,1568,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="5B894D1E1376540CFF33F9A377DFE74D" ID-CoL="8JB8T" authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,441,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onukia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmanica">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF33F9A37730E74D" box="[151,342,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Onukia burmanica</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Baker 1923: 372;
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<treatmentCitation id="1D28108C1376540CFDDDF9A3755EE74D" author="" box="[633,824,1569,1591]" page="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="F8184B6C1376540CFDDDF9A3756EE74D" box="[633,776,1569,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34088" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (2004) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae with a review of Neotropical species and notes on related groups (Hemiptera: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae). Systematic Entomology, 29, 455 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00250. x" type="journal article">Dietrich 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 459
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</treatmentCitation>
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–460, figs 3a–b, 4 a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D49365161376540CFF33F9E7776DE6BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF33F9E77407E648" blockId="7.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head and thorax orange yellow, more yellow on anterior part of crown, more orange on remaining crown and pronotum; one median, one lateral marginal spots on either side and one small spot at base of median carina, dark brown. Pronotum with median stripe in posterior half and posterior marginal stripe, fuscous. Median stripe along median carina on frontoclypeus, one submarginal stripe, fuscous. Forewing clavus fuscous with median longitudinal reddish stripe, outer marginal narrow stripe on clavus, vein M, all costal margin, fuscous. Apices of femora and fore tibiae with orange tinge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF63F8BF7413E600" blockId="7.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF63F8BF77EBE62C" box="[199,397,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Seventh sternite slightly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin with deep V-shaped median excavation, lateral angles acutely rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C36369D1376540CFF63F807776DE6BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF63F807771BE6E4" bold="true" box="[199,381,1925,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Female
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<quantity id="5B719B781376540CFE40F8077458E6E7" box="[484,574,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="5B719B781376540CFD2FF8047482E6E7" box="[651,740,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes and
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<quantity id="5B719B781376540CFC4BF807722FE6E7" box="[1007,1097,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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wide across hind margins of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D493651613765403FF63F84F756CE1AE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C36369D13765403FF63F84F756CE1AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F1376540CFF63F84F77D6E69C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1997,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E49E760D1376540CFE12F84C742BE69C" box="[438,589,1998,2022]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="4332883F1376540CFDF2F84C74A0E69C" box="[598,710,1998,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="8A8FFD141376540CFD69F84C7484E69F" box="[717,738,1998,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="F8184B6C1376540CFC36F84C72C4E69C" box="[914,1186,1997,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36000" refString="Young, D. R. Jr. (1965) Cicadelline types in the British Museum (Natural History) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17 (4), 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14810" type="journal article">D.A. Young (1965: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="04B22A181376540CFB14F84F7351E69C" box="[1200,1335,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1415,213,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 6 A–Y. Evacanthini types and label data. A–D. Apphia burmanica Distant; E–H. Apphia assamensis (Ramakrishnan); I–L. Apphia himalayana (Distant); M–P. Bundera venataDistant; Q–T. Evacanthus bellus (Distant); U–Y.E. extremus (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6 A–D</figureCitation>
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), “Upper
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<collectingCountry id="E49E760D13795403FF33FF1A7680E1D5" box="[151,230,152,175]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, Mamyo,
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<quantity id="5B719B7813795403FEFAFF1577D3E1CA" box="[350,437,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E837105D13795403FE61FF15743BE1CA" box="[453,605,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-21" valueMin="2014-08-19">19–21.viii.14</date>
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, Fletcher, Coll.” “Pusa Coll. 1915-164” “
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<taxonomicName id="5B894D1E13795403FBE7FF15733CE1CA" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[1091,1370,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmanica">Apphia burmanica Dist.</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="4332883F13795403FAC1FF1A73FBE1CA" box="[1381,1437,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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[Distant’s hw]” “
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||
<typeStatus id="4332883F13795403FEF0FF3E77E8E1AE" box="[340,398,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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H. T. [red edged disc]” (
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<collectionCode id="FA98AE5813795403FD00FF3E7498E1AE" box="[676,766,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D493651613795403FF63FF5D7299E0D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C36369D13795403FF63FF5D7299E0D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F13795403FF63FF5D775DE182" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens (
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<typeStatus id="4332883F13795403FB85FF62721DE182" box="[1057,1147,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
) with the following data: “Upper
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<collectingCountry id="E49E760D13795403FF56FE877724E066" box="[242,322,261,284]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
; Maymyo,
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||
<quantity id="5B719B7813795403FE66FE86746DE067" box="[450,523,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500ft</quantity>
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(Bainbrigge Fletcher)”. This species can be readily recognized by its distinctive beautiful coloration.
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<bibRefCitation id="F8184B6C13795403FE23FEA5745EE03A" box="[391,568,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref34088" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (2004) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae with a review of Neotropical species and notes on related groups (Hemiptera: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae). Systematic Entomology, 29, 455 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00250. x" type="journal article">Dietrich (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
illustrated the male genitalia of a specimen identified as this species from
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<collectingCountry id="E49E760D13795403FF33FECE7698E01F" box="[151,254,332,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. The male pygofer has a slender S-shaped ventral process that exceeds the dorsal margin; the aedeagus has strong basal bulbous and distal parts which are separated by a strong ventral marginal constriction, and the dorsolateral lobes are well developed and lack quadrate lobe like processes found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B894D1E13795403FBEFFE1672C4E0D7" box="[1099,1186,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEFDEA8F13795403FBEFFE1672C4E0D7" box="[1099,1186,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CE57F413795403FB0DFE177299E0D6" box="[1193,1279,405,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |