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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1157-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68" ID-ZooBank="D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1157-43" checkinTime="1680317707625" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam, Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah, Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul, Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah, Awang, Muhammad Taufik, Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin, Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira, Dzu, Khunirah, Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin, Jamil, Nor Liyana, Ismail, Murni Azima, Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil, Xin Wei, Ooi, Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah, Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad, Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad, Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor, Rizal, Syed Ahmad, Belabut, Daicus M., Kin Onn, Chan, Quah, Evan Seng Huat, Grismer, Larry Lee &amp; Ahmad, Amirrudin B." docDate="2023" docId="F5EB2B53369051D68DB1CEFBD7B730A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1157: 43-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1157" docPubDate="2023-03-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873" docTitle="Duttaphrynus bengalensis Daudin 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68" masterDocTitle="A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1680317707625" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Awang, Muhammad Taufik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dzu, Khunirah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jamil, Nor Liyana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ismail, Murni Azima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xin Wei, Ooi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia &amp; Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rizal, Syed Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Belabut, Daicus M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kin Onn, Chan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Quah, Evan Seng Huat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grismer, Larry Lee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Amirrudin B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia &amp; Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amirrudin@umt.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="NNZL" LSID="F5EB2B53-3690-51D6-8DB1-CEFBD7B730A0" authority="(Duttaphrynus sp. 1) (Daudin, 1802)" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Duttaphrynus sp. 1" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duttaphrynus bengalensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Duttaphrynus sp. 1) (Daudin, 1802)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Ansonia latiffi B Ansonia lumut C Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Duttaphrynus sp. 1) D Ingerophrynus parvus E Leptophryne borbonica F Phrynoidis asper G male Rentapia flavomaculata H female R. flavomaculata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/832317" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3C Common Asian Toad</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Four males were collected from SRF (UMTZC1147, UMTZC1148, and UMTZC1149, SVL = 47-68 mm) and SAP (UMTZC1065, SVL = 59 mm).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the former description by
<bibRefCitation author="Berry, PY" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B3" refString="Berry, PY, 1975. The amphibian fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur" title="The amphibian fauna of Peninsular Malaysia." year="1975">Berry (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Size (SVL: 47-68 mm,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">n</emphasis>
= 4 males); stout bodies; head with supraorbital and supratympanic bony ridges; parietal ridges absent; snout obtusely pointed; tympanum distinct; tips of digits blunt; subarticular tubercles distinct; toes more than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
webbed; paratoid gland ellipsoidal; outer metatarsal tubercles smaller than inner metatarsal tubercles. Based the revision by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" author="Jablonski, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="275 - 284" refId="B51" refString="Jablonski, D, Masroor, R, Hofmann, S, 2022. On the edge of the Shivaliks: An insight into the origin and taxonomic position of Pakistani toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 275 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" title="On the edge of the Shivaliks: An insight into the origin and taxonomic position of Pakistani toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" volume="98" year="2022">Jablonski et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimens resembled the characteristics of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Duttaphrynus sp. 1" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duttaphrynus bengalensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Duttaphrynus bengalensis</emphasis>
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comb. nov. and &quot;
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&quot; such as the concave interorbital space; interorbital space larger than upper eyelid width and internarial distance; snout longer than horizontal eye diameter; tympanum oval; canthus rostralis with a ridge and sharp (
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, FM" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B27" refString="Daudin, FM, 1802. Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Avec planches. Levrault." title="Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Avec planches. Levrault." year="1802">Daudin 1802</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Khan, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="293 - 298" refId="B55" refString="Khan, MS, 2001. Notes on cranial-ridged toads of Pakistan and description of a new subspecies (Amphibia: Bufonidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 33 (4): 293 - 298" title="Notes on cranial-ridged toads of Pakistan and description of a new subspecies (Amphibia: Bufonidae)." volume="33" year="2001">Khan 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
This species was more frequently observed at SAP compared to SRF, probably due to the more disturbed and man-made environment that is favoured by this commensal anuran (
<bibRefCitation author="Shahriza, S" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Life Sciences Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="49 - 57" refId="B93" refString="Shahriza, S, Ibrahim, J, 2012. The amphibian diversity of Bukit Jana, Taiping, Perak. Tropical Life Sciences Research 23 (2): 49 - 57" title="The amphibian diversity of Bukit Jana, Taiping, Perak." volume="23" year="2012">Shahriza and Ibrahim 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Badli-Sham, BH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Sustainability Science and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 28" refId="B2" refString="Badli-Sham, BH, Shahirah-Ibrahim, N, Goh, SX, Syamila-Noh, H, Abdul Shukor, NSA, Shafie, FA, Md Daud, A, Abdul Razak, FA, Rosli, R, Abdul Aziz, AA, Mohammad, FNF, Kamaruzzaman, MF, Mohamad, S, Dzu, K, Shariffudin, A, Najwa-Sawawi, S, Ahmad, A, 2019. Herpetofauna of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Campus: Sustaining biodiversity in campus green area. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 14 (1): 11 - 28" title="Herpetofauna of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Campus: Sustaining biodiversity in campus green area." volume="14" year="2019">Badli-Sham et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The species was commonly observed in drains, irrigation ditches, abandoned ponds, and even along the roadside. Calls of this species could be heard after rains. Recently,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" author="Jablonski, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="275 - 284" refId="B51" refString="Jablonski, D, Masroor, R, Hofmann, S, 2022. On the edge of the Shivaliks: An insight into the origin and taxonomic position of Pakistani toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 275 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" title="On the edge of the Shivaliks: An insight into the origin and taxonomic position of Pakistani toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213" volume="98" year="2022">Jablonski et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
carried out the molecular assessment on the
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complex in the South-East Asia, which revealed the two groups of populations namely,
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comb. nov. and &quot;
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&quot; (
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sp. 1) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Duttaphrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 sensu
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61770" author="Bisht, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 470" refId="B5" refString="Bisht, K, Garg, S, Sarmah, A, Sengupta, S, Biju, SD, 2021. Lost, forgotten, and overlooked: systematic reassessment of two lesser-known toad species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and another wide-ranging northern species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2): 451 - 470, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61770" title="Lost, forgotten, and overlooked: systematic reassessment of two lesser-known toad species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and another wide-ranging northern species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61770" volume="97" year="2021">Bisht et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. However, careful inspection of collected specimens shows a resemblance to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Duttaphrynus sp. 1" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duttaphrynus bengalensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Duttaphrynus bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duttaphrynus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Duttaphrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1) based on five characters by
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, FM" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B27" refString="Daudin, FM, 1802. Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Avec planches. Levrault." title="Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Avec planches. Levrault." year="1802">Daudin (1802)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Khan, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="293 - 298" refId="B55" refString="Khan, MS, 2001. Notes on cranial-ridged toads of Pakistan and description of a new subspecies (Amphibia: Bufonidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 33 (4): 293 - 298" title="Notes on cranial-ridged toads of Pakistan and description of a new subspecies (Amphibia: Bufonidae)." volume="33" year="2001">Khan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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