241 lines
33 KiB
XML
241 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F643183AA7975138EFB54EA81EEB5540" ID-CLB-Dataset="244849" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3552972b-6674-434a-96ca-58ef613f3fe6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801078" ID-ZooBank="CD593E19-0BC5-406E-9DDE-250379761CC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1680678181533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Monné, Miguel A." docDate="2023" docId="B75187D5BC75507AD3E3F92DFC784DC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudosparna paulista Santos-Silva & Monné 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="4B68FFADBC76507CD374FFECFF9B4E00" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species and one new genus in American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1699513508655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAD465921429E9F4B4E7D4F8ECF5DDA8">
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<mods:title id="E27C6648F490E8897A48BEB041C8E4B8">Description of three new species and one new genus in American Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="44B7177C22DADCBB25ED16BEB15C677E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3580B20F5CD5D150652A74E444C8EC7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="372A9C0D2D05F527DDE0275B50149C56">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98852090A8F38014487C8EFC6B74C32D">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB68DFCFCAF2071695E5D8733E415D37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9D814E5CEF7DDB9F0092CCDD341B87C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28B53811424287023C3A685960396777">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9259E855058E81920F1F0FE76792A9B0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8825-3122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C35755E904F796CE59B02942DE0EBA97">Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940.040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. monne @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8825 - 3122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F12A6EEC784ADF4354DBA601A2CEF474" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="22A0576DC6BEDCB1C97612A077ED8A53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49188A435380F3CA860709DA8F066AD8">
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<mods:date id="583D6C20CAD8C4572F7FF06FC21061BF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04D17CFFC900AF84385B54BB1DB1A440">2023-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C027F022FA9BCB884402144DEBBBD0AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F1338C595969710B6503CB5203B2EF35">5263</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9FFBFE3B6562CC70B7974DD7D534C66" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DAB3969E60C41577A6D3CF85A2453ABF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F1C3613F769961FA4836DC5C445800DE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D5C65917F95F67760A1FF9D7E5C6835A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5EBE7B3DDD3FB14764A3475001789CBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7801078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B75187D5BC75507AD3E3F92DFC784DC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7817558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209497609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7817558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75187D5BC75507AD3E3F92DFC784DC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B75187D5BC75507AD3E3F92DFC784DC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="77E26548BC75507FD3E3F92DFD9448DB" box="[151,527,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC75507FD3E3F92DFD9448DB" blockId="3.[151,527,1729,1791]" box="[151,527,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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<heading id="640F81AFBC75507FD3E3F92DFD9448DB" bold="true" box="[151,527,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC75507FD3E3F92DFD9448DB" bold="true" box="[151,527,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC75507FD3E3F92DFE3148DC" ID-CoL="BRHKD" authority="Santos-Silva & Monné, 2023" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Monné" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,426,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC75507FD3E3F92DFE3148DC" bold="true" box="[151,426,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pseudosparna paulista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16BF57AABC75507FD2C5F92DFD9448DB" box="[433,527,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77E26548BC75507AD3E3F909FA984F1D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC75507FD3E3F909FE8248FF" blockId="3.[151,527,1729,1791]" box="[151,281,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A7C32A46BC75507FD3EBF909FE9448FF" box="[159,271,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-249@5.[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Pseudosparna paulista sp. nov., holotype male: 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Ventral habitus; 10) Lateral habitus; 11) Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801082/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC755078D3E3F8C4FD9F4F65" blockId="3.[151,1437,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2041]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC75507FD3E3F8C4FE774942" bold="true" box="[151,492,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="E0438861BC75507FD240F8C4FE3A4942" box="[308,417,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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Head capsule dark brown, except dark orangish brown apex of genae and most of postclypeus. Anteclypeus orangish brown with irregular yellowish-brown and brown areas. Labrum mostly orangish brown centrally, yellowish brown laterally. Ventral mouthparts mostly reddish brown except yellowish apex of palpomeres. Scape and antennomere III dark brown; pedicel brown; antennomere IV dark orangish brown on basal third, gradually reddish brown centrally, dark brown on apical third; antennomeres V–VI reddish brown on anterior 3/4, dark brown on apical quarter; antennomeres VII–XI brown. Prothorax and ventral surface of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Scutellum brown basally, gradually dark brown toward apex. Elytra brown with longitudinal, sinuous orangish band laterally, from humerus to about posterior quarter, partially reaching epipleural margin on its apex. Pro- and mesocoxae mostly brownish with irregular orangish areas; metacoxae dark brown except orangish inner apex. Trochanters and femoral peduncles orangish and femoral clubs dark brown. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown, except orangish brown apex of tarsomere V and tarsal claws. Ventrites dark brown, except testaceous apex of ventrites 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC725078D3B3FE83FC914804" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC725078D3B3FE83FE954F89" bold="true" box="[199,270,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons abundantly, minutely punctate; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; with one long, erect brownish seta close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with transverse sulcus forming a cross with median groove; area between antennal tubercles with dense whitish pubescence toward frons, somewhat dense yellow pubescence centrally and whitish pubescence laterally toward upper eye lobes, except glabrous median groove; central area between upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence and sides with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove; remaining surface of vertex with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence more dark yellowish-brown depending on light intensity, except glabrous median groove. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense pubescence, dark yellowish-brown superiorly, gradually pale yellow inferiorly.Area behind lower eye lobes with abundant paleyellow pubescence superiorly and abundant yellowish-white pubescence inferiorly, this area widened close to ventral surface, except glabrous area close to prothorax. Genae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly sparser close to frons and clypeus, except glabrous apex. Antennal tubercles with abundant whitish pubescence on frontal and posterior areas not obscuring integument, and dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument centrally. Gulamentum glabrous; intermaxillary process with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus with sparse whitish pubescence, and one long, erect seta on each side, setae black on basal half, yellowish on apical half. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with sparse yellowish pubescence on posterior half, glabrous on anterior half, except anterior margin with fringe of yellowishbrown setae; posterior half with sparse, long, erect, both yellowish and dark-brown with yellowish apex setae interspersed. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.32 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.65 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.8 times elytral length (from base of scape to apex of antennomere IX), reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere V. Scape gradually widened from base to near apex, slightly narrowed apically; ventral surface with somewhat sparse small tubercles; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument ventrally, and abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with long, erect, thick black setae interspersed ventrally. Pedicel mostly with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and a few short, erect, thick black setae interspersed ventrally.Antennomere III with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, sparse, short, erect, thick black setae interspersed ventrally, and a few similar setae interspersed on dorsal apical third. Antennomeres IV–VI with abundant, both whitish and brown pubescence not obscuring integument on light area, pubescence mostly dark brown on dark apical area; with sparse, short, erect, thick black setae interspersed throughout. Antennomeres VII–XI with brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with minute, decumbent whitish setae interspersed, and short, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed; VII–X with a few short, erect, thick black setae interspersed dorsally. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.33; pedicel = 0.12; IV = 1.03; V = 0.91; VI = 0.88; VII = 0.88; VIII = 0.82; IX = 0.79; X = 0.75; XI = 0.70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC725079D3B3F9E2FD6E4CCD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC725078D3B3F9E2FEBC4828" bold="true" box="[199,295,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax wider than long; anterior and posterior constrictions well-marked; sides rounded close to basal constriction, parallel-sided on remaining anterior third, gradually widened from this point to lateral tubercles, then distinctly, gradually narrowed toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercles located slightly before posterior fifth, small, with acute apex slightly directed backward. Pronotum somewhat abundantly, coarsely punctate, punctures denser on arched area near posterior margin, except smooth longitudinal central area and dorsal surface of lateral tubercles of prothorax; wide central area with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, except fragmented, wide V-shaped whitish pubescent band from after middle do posterior margin; sides of anterior region with dense, wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band from glabrous anterior sulcus to slightly after middle, and sides of remaining surface with wide, longitudinal, irregular pale-yellow pubescent band, except abundant whitish pubescence between pale-yellow pubescent band and area of lateral tubercles of prothorax. Sides of prothorax with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Ventral surface of promeso-, and metathorax with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternal process laminiform centrally. Mesoventral process narrowed centrally, with narrowest area 0.08 times mesocoxal width. Scutellum with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on anterocentral 2/3, and whitish pubescence on remaining surface.
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D207FF7BFE5C4EB1" bold="true" box="[371,455,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior half, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward apex on posterior half; apex obliquely truncate, with outer angle forming long triangular projection and sutural angle rounded; dark area with abundant brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, not obscuring punctures, pubescence more brownish gray on posterior quarter, except white pubescent band on sutural region; light longitudinal band with abundant pale-yellow pubescence basally, pubescence gradually yellowish-white toward apex of light band, pubescence partially obscuring integument, not obscuring punctures; with somewhat sparse, long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed throughout.
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D010FE83FC384F89" bold="true" box="[868,931,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except dorsal surface of femoral club with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Protibiae with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except apical 2/3 of ventral surface with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence. Meso- and metatibiae with dense whitish pubescence, except basal third of dorsal surface with yellowish pubescence, apical third of dorsal surface mostly with dark-brown pubescence, and apical third of ventral surface mostly with bristly yellowish-brown pubescence; apical half of dorsal surface of mesotibiae with abundant, short, erect, thick blackish setae, and basal half of ventral surface with sparse, short, thick, blackish setae interspersed; metatibiae with somewhat sparse, erect, thick blackish setae interspersed throughout. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres mostly with brownish pubescence; missing tarsomeres on right hind leg and tarsomeres II–V on left hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6B87664BBC735079D3ECF85AFEC149F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" startId="5.[152,270,1974,1998]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC735079D3ECF85AFEC149F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1974,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D3ECF85AFED749CE" bold="true" box="[152,332,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC735079D225F85AFDA149CE" authority="Santos-Silva & Monné, 2023" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Monné" authorityYear="2023" box="[337,570,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D225F85AFDA149CE" box="[337,570,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Pseudosparna paulista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D14BF85AFD1449CE" bold="true" box="[575,655,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16BF57AABC735079D14BF85AFD1449CE" box="[575,655,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype male:
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D04CF85AFCD649CE" bold="true" box="[824,845,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">8)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D086F85AFB9C49CE" bold="true" box="[1010,1031,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">9)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus;
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D7C5F85AFB4849CE" bold="true" box="[1201,1235,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">10)</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus;
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC735079D608F85AFA0749CE" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">11)</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FF7AFBDF4ED5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD3B3FF7AFED84EB0" bold="true" box="[199,323,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex of ventrites 1–4; apex of ventrite 5 concave, making outer angles somewhat spiniform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FF32FA984F1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD3B3FF32FE3E4EF8" bold="true" box="[199,421,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Dimensions (mm).</emphasis>
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Total length, 6.35; prothoracic length, 1.05; anterior prothoracic width, 1.05; posterior prothoracic width, 1.15; maximum prothoracic width, 1.45; humeral width, 1.65; elytral length, 4.60.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77E26548BC70507AD3B3FECBFD314F65" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FECBFD314F65" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD3B3FECBFEE54F40" bold="true" box="[199,382,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8F903C9EBC70507AD2FAFECBFD314F65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075407303" collectingDate="1964-03-16" collectingDateMax="1964-03-27" collectingDateMin="1964-03-16" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Expedição Departamento de Zoologia" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" municipality="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="MZSP 52546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0438861BC70507AD2FAFECBFE6D4F41" box="[398,502,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47EF7653BC70507AD1E6FECBFD614F41" box="[658,762,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD07AFECBFC104F41" box="[782,907,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD3CF821BC70507AD07AFECBFC104F41" box="[782,907,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF23ACB9BC70507AD0D6FECBFBC34F41" box="[930,1112,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Ilha
|
||
<collectorName id="920D5315BC70507AD0AAFECBFBC34F41" box="[990,1112,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">da Vitória</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4B461003BC70507AD718FECBFA894F41" box="[1132,1298,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B02E9EBBC70507AD718FECBFA894F41" box="[1132,1298,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">16-27.III.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="920D5315BC70507AD652FECBFA1E4F41" box="[1318,1413,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Expediç</collectorName>
|
||
„o
|
||
<location id="3A276018BC70507AD3E3FEA7FE584F65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75187D5BC75507AD3E3F92DFC784DC9:3A276018BC70507AD3E3FEA7FE584F65" box="[151,451,331,357]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha da Vitoria" name="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName id="920D5315BC70507AD3E3FEA7FEAD4F65" box="[151,310,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Departamento</collectorName>
|
||
de Zoologia
|
||
</location>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F5E9EB8BC70507AD176FEA7FD054F65" box="[514,670,330,357]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">MZSP 52546</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77E26548BC70507AD3B3FE83FAE44F89" box="[199,1407,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FE83FAE44F89" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,1407,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD3B3FE83FED54F89" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is a reference to the Brazilian state of S„o Paulo, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0438861BC70507AD702FE83FB434F89" box="[1142,1240,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77E26548BC70507AD3B3FE7FFC784DC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FE7FFDAA4CF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD3B3FE7FFEA04FAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD235FE7FFDDA4FAD" authority="Santos-Silva & Monné, 2023" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Monné" authorityYear="2023" box="[321,577,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD235FE7FFDDA4FAD" box="[321,577,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Pseudosparna paulista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD13CFE7FFD3B4FAD" bold="true" box="[584,672,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16BF57AABC70507AD13CFE7FFD3B4FAD" box="[584,672,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD05AFE7FFB264FAD" authority="Monne & Monne, 2011" authorityName="Monne & Monne" authorityYear="2011" box="[814,1213,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD05AFE7FFC284FAD" box="[814,947,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
Monné & Monné, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs in original description and on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B694B32BC70507AD2B8FE5BFDC44FD1" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[460,607,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref7686" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2023) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (accessed 28 January 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Bezark 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs as follows: elytral apex obliquely truncate, with sutural angle not projected; the longitudinal light band on the elytra is sinuous, narrowed on its anterior third, and inclined toward epipleural margin on its posterior region, not reaching elytral apex. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD0B9FE13FBCD4C19" authorityName="Monne & Monne" authorityYear="2011" box="[973,1110,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD0B9FE13FBCD4C19" box="[973,1110,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the elytral apex is concave centrally, making the sutural angle projected, and the light band on the elytra is straight and reaches the elytral apex. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD299FDABFC544C61" authority="Mermudes & Monne, 2009" authorityName="Mermudes & Monne" authorityYear="2009" box="[493,975,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD299FDABFD0A4C61" box="[493,657,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">P. luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Mermudes & Monné, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs in original description and on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B694B32BC70507AD39DFD87FEE24C85" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[233,377,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref7686" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2023) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (accessed 28 January 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Bezark 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the dark pubescent area on the pronotum distinctly wider, about 0.7 times width of anterior margin of the prothorax (narrower, at most half of width of anterior margin of the prothorax in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD7C8FD63FAC64CA9" authorityName="Mermudes & Monne" authorityYear="2009" box="[1212,1373,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD7C8FD63FAC64CA9" box="[1212,1373,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">P. luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the light pubescent band sinuous and projected toward epipleural margin on its posterior region (straight and only dorsal posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD2F4FD3BFDBA4CF1" authorityName="Mermudes & Monne" authorityYear="2009" box="[384,545,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudosparna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD2F4FD3BFDBA4CF1" box="[384,545,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">P. luteolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4736C3BC70507AD3B3FD17FC784DC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B694B32BC70507AD216FD17FDA14D15" author="Barbo, F. E. & Grazziotin, F. G. & Szima, I. & Martins, M. & Sawaya, R. J." box="[354,570,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="418 - 429" refId="ref7617" refString="Barbo, F. E., Grazziotin, F. G., Szima, I., Martins, M. & Sawaya, R. J. (2012) A new and threatened insular species of Lancehead from southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 68 (3), 418 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 12 - 00059.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Barbo
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD2D9FD17FE7D4D15" box="[429,486,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD0C4FD17FB294D15" authority="Wagler, 1824" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1824" box="[944,1202,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D8CEAD1BC70507AD0C4FD17FB8D4D15" box="[944,1046,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Bothrops</emphasis>
|
||
Wagler, 1824
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD7B4FD17FA864D15" box="[1216,1309,763,789]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Reptilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD65DFD17FA024D15" box="[1321,1433,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F84D40BC70507AD3E3FCF3FE954D39" box="[151,270,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crotalinae">Crotalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Vitória island: “The new species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0438861BC70507AD091FCF3FB8E4D39" box="[997,1045,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Vitoria Island (23º44’44” to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5ACC5004BC70507AD3CCFCAEFEA04D5D" box="[184,315,834,861]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-23.75">23º45’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 45º01’01” to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5ACC5004BC70507AD16CFCAEFD324D5D" box="[536,681,834,861]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-45.0075">45º00’27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Ilhabela Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47EF7653BC70507AD0B5FCAFFB924D5D" box="[961,1033,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this archipelago, Vitória is the easternmost island, located ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F8009B26BC70507AD28DFC8BFDDA4D81" box="[505,577,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
east of S„o Sebasti„o
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47EF7653BC70507AD036FC8BFC124D81" box="[834,905,871,897]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F8009B26BC70507AD09BFC8BFBAC4D81" box="[1007,1079,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of Ubatuba, northern coast of S„o Paulo, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47EF7653BC70507AD17AFC67FDCD4DA5" box="[526,598,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Vitoria Island has about 220 ha, with a maximum elevation of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F8009B26BC70507AD620FC67FA074DA5" box="[1364,1436,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level and with the predominant vegetation being Atlantic forest.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |