144 lines
12 KiB
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144 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ed372e2-700c-4945-b3a0-fe5872ef38db" ID-PMC="PMC4109464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-417-71" ID-PubMed="25061356" ID-ZBK="4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-417-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 417" ModsDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" checkinTime="1451245732228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M., Reddell, James R. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="B73C083D71E0E1989DB6ADF79D2F2137" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 417: 71-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 417" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" docTitle="Anillinus acutipennis Sokolov & Reddell, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7E00D63B-F269-4A2A-97F9-45D5ABFDAB07" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF97FFE46B074A506D13FF9B6152FFF2" masterDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668158702436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reddell, James R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>417</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-417-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053692" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E00D63B-F269-4A2A-97F9-45D5ABFDAB07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73C083D71E0E1989DB6ADF79D2F2137" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7E00D63B-F269-4A2A-97F9-45D5ABFDAB07" authority="Sokolov & Reddell" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis Sokolov & Reddell</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2C, F, J, 3B, 5E, 7G, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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HOLOTYPE, a female, deposited in CAS, point-mounted, dissected, labeled: \ TX: Bell Co., Talking Crows Cave, Fort Hood, 4.V.2006, J. Fant, M. Reyes \ Texas Memorial Museum Invertebrate Zool Coll #45.781 \ Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov & Reddell 2014 [red label] \. CAS Type No. 18870 \. PARATYPES: 2 females, both dissected; one, in CNC, labeled: \ TX: Bell Co., Hidden Pit Cave, Fort Hood, 27.X.2007, J. Reddell, M. Reyes \ Texas Memorial Museum Invertebrate Zool Coll #60.107 \; one, in TMM, labeled: \ TX: Hays Co., Wiseman Sink, 10mi, 2.IV.1995, A. G. Grubbs, C. Jordan \ Texas Memorial Museum Invertebrate Zool Coll #27.148 \. Both paratypes also labeled: \ Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov & Reddell 2014 [yellow label] \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">U.S.A., Texas, Bell County, Fort Hood area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form and is derived from the Latin adjective acutus meaning "acute, sharpened" and the Latin noun penna meaning "feather, wing". The epithet refers to the spinose apex of elytron in members of the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Adults of this new species are distinguished easily from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: markedly elongated habitus, distinctly elongate pronotum with shallow basolateral sinuation, and incised elytral apex with a distinct spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.62-1.84 mm, mean 1.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.116 mm, n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
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. Body form (Fig. 5E) subdepressed, subparallel, markedly elongate (WE/SBL 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.009), head large for genus compared to pronotum (WH/WPm 0.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.006), pronotum wide in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.013).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Microsculpture. Distinct over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra, with slightly transverse polygonal meshes of more or less scaly appearance on elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Head. Labium (Fig. 3B). Mental tooth present; mentum and submentum separated by suture. Glossal sclerite with distinct paraglossae laterally and with two setae apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. 2F) relatively long (LP/LE 0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.016) and markedly elongated (WPm/LP 1.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.080), with lateral margins shallowly sinuate and moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.020). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles nearly rectangular (90-100°). Width between anterior and posterior angles of approximately equal length (WPa/WPp 1.02
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.024). Basal margin straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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Elytra (Fig. 2J). Widely depressed along suture, comparatively short (LE/SBL 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.004) and narrow for genus (WE/LE 0.59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.020), with traces of 4-5 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming obtuse angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical fourth, without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae). Apex of elytron deeply emarginate, the notch with a distinct spine laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Female genitalia. Spermatheca with distal part of cornu only slightly dilated, gradually tapered to proximal part. Nodulus short, ramus undifferentiated (Fig. 7G).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">This species has been found only in two remote areas of Bell (Lampasas Cut Plain) and Hays (Balcones Fault Zone) Counties, Texas (Fig. 8, white stars).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">This species has been found only in caves. The specimens from caves in Bell County were taken in darkness on the underside of rocks shallowly embedded in soil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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In general habitus and in the modified apex of the elytra, members of this new species closely resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus forthoodensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forthoodensis">Anillinus forthoodensis</taxonomicName>
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adults, described below; however, they are more similar to members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus comalensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comalensis">Anillinus comalensis</taxonomicName>
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, also described below, in the shape of the spermatheca. In the absence of males, the relationships of this species to the other Texan anillines is unclear. The presence of a spine on the lateral margin of the apex of the elytron is unique to this species among the known
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillinus</taxonomicName>
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species of Texas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |