364 lines
48 KiB
XML
364 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="F743F30B9F0154FD6AE535845B07DAEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="56026" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ece557d-068b-465b-809e-0fc1110035b3" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614076789781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakayama, Naohide" docDate="2020" docId="B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.3.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 3 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis Gilbert & Hubbs 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="4B28CA47FFD68612D915C228FFE77D35" masterDocTitle="Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698930971026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1918B6EF2125FCD10F39EE834E02740A">
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<mods:title id="1887C7D59BDA4DE203C002E670ABB9A6">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BA9E49BE606923BB189C197C7D2CB59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94658747BB4F6DB32D1CBEFD8F6FF1FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="447EDDD054A088A1314A63B4DB5A1B84">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="867E53533510506544A72BC09AFE767C">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC4D118C7EEA50EEBB1EA7D745C7D571" type="email">gadiformes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9DF753F15FA2F08134E5882EEE8F338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9088916A1EC890CD29E0F82350F133D">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B636BF96DD76CB13792CBBE3038F91BD">
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<mods:date id="60B6F43435A4B27874179FB5C8EF9050">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E80B9F8B65E1470C9FE67827A8A1A5B2">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E5FA2913FD0601AA65AFFCE85E22416">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="15E4917C46066213A236CD9499DC2839" type="CLB-Dataset">56026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C1D78777D21BE3E477CDB7F4C16424E" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F02663E0CDBD664DC43D3A49459AF03F" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45D0C00E84B3D8AC8D68A3E2D564A5F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6422776</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9E8180384DA69C05CE456A3555C1E2F" type="ZooBank">7A95A1DD-0372-4FAC-BA3B-1896386BC710</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" box="[136,733,683,710]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,733,683,710]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,733,683,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" bold="true" box="[136,733,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D8ABC083FD3A7FF0" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[446,733,683,709]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC0E6FE8C7FD2" box="[136,363,716,744]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC0E6FE8C7FD2" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,363,716,744]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">[No Japanese name]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC0C7FE267E3C" box="[136,449,751,777]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC0C7FE267E3C" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,449,751,777]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEE78723D985C0C7FF157E3C" box="[144,242,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 213" captionStartId="305.[136,235,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1464,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-565@305.[151,1436,1464,1941]" captionTargetPageId="305" captionText="FIGURE 213. Fresh specimen of Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis. FAKU 204466, 28.7 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, Dong-gang fish market, southwestern Taiwan, South China Sea. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423247/files/figure.png" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
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; Appendix 3-13B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC11FFDE079F6" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC11FFDE079F6" blockId="305.[136,778,823,1219]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D99DC11FFD547E78" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920: 546" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,691,823,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC11FFE647E79" box="[136,387,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D885C11FFD547E78" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[400,691,823,845]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920:546</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 36 [original description;
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<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723D8B4C171FE1D7E5A" box="[417,506,857,879]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: USNM 83627, from off northern coast of Mindanao,
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8CDC153FDD37EA5" box="[472,564,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Albatross</emphasis>
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sta. 5502,
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<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DBB5C151FCE17EA5" box="[672,774,889,912]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="37" value="8.626945">8º37ʹ37ʺN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723D9A8C1B3FEFF7E87" box="[189,280,923,946]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="124.583336">124º35ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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, in 214 ftm (
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<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723D8BCC1B5FE177E87" box="[425,496,925,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="393.0">393 m</quantity>
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); numerous
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<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723DB67C1B5FD287E87" box="[626,719,925,946]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from near
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D9E0C197FE857EE0" box="[245,354,959,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D8B4C196FDE27EE1" box="[417,517,958,980]" name="Indonesia" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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];
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DB09C197FD5E7EE0" author="Chen, T. - F." box="[540,697,959,981]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref282764" refString="Chen, T. - F. (1951) Check-list of the species of fishes known from Taiwan (Formosa). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 4, 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1951">Chen 1951:210</bibRefCitation>
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(listed; Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D836C1C9FE007EC3" author="Iwamoto, T." box="[291,487,993,1014]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" refId="ref287931" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Family Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. & Scialabba, N. (Eds.), FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 10. Gadiform Fishes of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and Other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO, Rome, pp. 90 - 317." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto 1990:307</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 690 (synopsis);
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DBCCC1C9FEFE792D" author="Shao, K. - T." pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref299442" refString="Shao, K. - T. (1993) Gadiformes. In: Shen, S. - C. (Ed.), Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, pp. 165 - 173. [In Chinese.]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Shao 1993:172</bibRefCitation>
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(compiled; Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D8E0C62BFD5F792D" author="Chiou, M. - L. & Shao, K. - T. & Iwamoto, T." box="[501,696,1027,1049]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. & Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Chiou
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DB2FC62CFD97792D" box="[570,624,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
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2004a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 1 (listed; Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D87FC60DFDC5790E" author="Shao, K. - T. & Iwamoto, T. & Ho, H. - C. & Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y." box="[362,546,1061,1083]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. & Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Shao
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8B1C60EFE3E790F" box="[420,473,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
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2008b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 2 (
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<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DB91C60DFD2A790F" box="[644,717,1061,1082]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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listed from northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D86BC66FFE227968" box="[382,453,1095,1117]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and South
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DB52C66FFD667968" box="[583,641,1095,1117]" name="China" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea);
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DBD8C66FFEAB794A" author="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T." pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref287169" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T. (2011) Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2957, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2957.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Ho & Shao 2011:36</bibRefCitation>
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(type catalog); Iwamoto
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DB73C642FD46794B" box="[614,673,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
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2015:114 [brief description;
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<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723D86EC6A3FE377995" box="[379,464,1163,1184]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">14 spec.</specimenCount>
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from northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DB80C6A3FD3B7994" box="[661,732,1163,1185]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D9A8C685FECD79F6" box="[189,298,1197,1219]" name="Philippines" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(including
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<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723D88EC684FE1079F6" box="[411,503,1196,1219]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
)].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC6C5FBEF7E45" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC6C5FBEF7E45" blockId="305.[136,778,1261,1390]" lastBlockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC6C5FEE57832" bold="true" box="[136,258,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin finely serrated along its leading edge; first dorsal fin with elongate black spot; anal fin pale, without narrow blackish margin anteriorly; front of premaxillary ascending process pale; oral cavity pale; median rostral ridge lacking narrow blackish streak; leading edges of snout and suborbital shelves slightly darker in preserved specimens; dorsum not strongly demarcated in color from rest of body; snout low, slightly protruding beyond upper jaw, preoral length 19–22% HL; no scute-like scale at snout tip; body scales covered with short, moderately erect, needle-like spinules in quincunx order; spinules on scales along second dorsal-fin base not enlarged; body scales moderately small, transverse scale rows below midbase of first dorsal fin 6.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 6–7; longitudinal scales 37–41; area of spinuleless scales posterior to first dorsal-fin base narrowly developed; outer series of premaxillary teeth slightly enlarged; mandibular teeth arranged in narrow tapered band; suborbital shelf not greatly constricted anteriorly; inner gill rakers on first arch 13–15, outer gill rakers on second arch 13–14; orbit large, greatest diameter 32–35% HL; upper-jaw length 38–40% HL; interorbital space broad, width 27–29% HL; chin barbel moderately long, length 22–25% HL; pectoral-fin length 60–61% HL.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723DA4AC15FFBFB79D3" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723DA4AC15FFBFB79D3" blockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA4AC15FFBAE7EA4" bold="true" box="[863,1097,887,913]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DD44C15FFC7A7EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955569" collectingDate="2017-02-27" collectionCode="FAKU" collectorName="N. Nakayama" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="FAKU 204466" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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||
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DD44C15FFB387EA4" box="[1105,1247,887,914]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DDFFC15FFAAC7EA4" bold="true" box="[1258,1355,887,913]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DDFFC15FFAA17EA4" box="[1258,1350,887,913]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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*
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<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DC4BC15FFC997E86" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">FAKU 204466</specimenCode>
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(1,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DAB9C1B1FBF67E81" box="[940,1041,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 182+ mm TL),
|
||
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DDEEC1B2FA9E7E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DDEEC1B2FA9E7E81" box="[1275,1401,922,948]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE78723DA9CC193FC167EE0" box="[905,1009,955,981]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
, bottom trawl, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE78723DDF5C194FA667EE0" box="[1248,1409,955,982]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">N. Nakayama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DC9AC193FC7A7EC2" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2017-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE78723DC9AC193FC7A7EC2" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2017-02-27">27 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954963" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" country="Taiwan" location="South" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" country="Taiwan" name="South" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" bold="true" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">South</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DAE7C1F5FC217994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954998" collectingDate="1973-03-19" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Hakuho-maru" country="China" elevation="421" latitude="21.7" location="Swatow" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.5233" municipality="Sea" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="BSKU 108942, BSKU 108944, BSKU 108950" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DAE7C1F5FB937EC2" bold="true" box="[1010,1140,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DAE7C1F5FBDC7EC2" box="[1010,1083,989,1015]" name="China" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE78723DD54C1F5FB887EC2" box="[1089,1135,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DD6FC1F5FAF87EC2" box="[1146,1311,989,1015]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108942</specimenCode>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DC5CC1F5FA4B7ECD" box="[1353,1452,989,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 109+ mm TL),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DD13C1D7FB4C792C" box="[1030,1195,1023,1049]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108944</specimenCode>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DDC3C1D7FADE792F" box="[1238,1337,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 143+ mm TL),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DA80C609FBDC7909" box="[917,1083,1057,1084]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108950</specimenCode>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD7DC609FB2B7909" box="[1128,1228,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 162+ mm TL), off
|
||
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DA42C66BFC557968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DA42C66BFC557968" box="[855,946,1091,1117]" country="China" latitude="21.7" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.5233" municipality="Sea" name="Swatow" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Swatow</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DAD6C66BFBD97968" box="[963,1086,1091,1117]" degrees="21.7000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="21.7">21.7000ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DD5AC66BFB34796B" box="[1103,1235,1091,1118]" degrees="117.5233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="117.5233">117.5233ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DDF1C66BFA8C796B" box="[1252,1387,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.12" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="421.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="412.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE78723DDF1C66BFA8C796B" box="[1252,1387,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.12" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="421.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="412.0">412–430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE78723DC8DC66BFC20794A" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA3FC64DFC20794A" box="[810,967,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Hakuho-maru</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cr. KH-73-02, sta. 44-2, 3-m beam trawl,
|
||
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DA3FC6AFFC217994" box="[810,966,1159,1186]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="1973-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE78723DA3FC6AFFC217994" box="[810,966,1159,1186]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="1973-03-19">19 Mar. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ASIZP 66263 (1,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD89C6AFFAE67997" box="[1180,1281,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 202+ mm TL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DA71C681FC3879F1" box="[868,991,1193,1220]" degrees="21.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="21.5833">21.5833ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DAFEC681FB9779F6" box="[1003,1136,1193,1219]" degrees="117.2833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="117.2833">117.2833ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD69C681FB2279F1" box="[1148,1221,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
|
||
, otter trawl, coll. P.- F. Lee,
|
||
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DA68C6E3FBFE79D3" box="[893,1049,1227,1254]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2005-08-17">17 Aug. 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78720DA4AC6C5FD5279F1" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78720DA4AC6C5FE2B7C18" blockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" lastBlockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA4AC6C5FB417832" bold="true" box="[863,1190,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DC35C6C5FA4B7832" box="[1312,1452,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DA24C727FC3D781F" box="[817,986,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.53" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="31.4" valueMax="37.5" valueMin="25.3">25.3–37.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 109+–202+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,9–10; pectoral-fin rays i19–i22; pelvicfin rays 8–9; gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 10– 13/13–15, on second arch 13–14/12–13; longitudinal scales 37–41; transverse scale rows below first dorsal-fin origin 7.5–8.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 6.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 6–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6BC753A1FEE78723D99DC591FF1A7520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423247/files/figure.png" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" startId="305.[136,235,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,1464,1941]" targetPageId="305">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC591FF1A7520" blockId="305.[136,1452,1977,2069]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC591FEF97AE4" bold="true" box="[136,286,1977,2001]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 213.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D8F3C592FD027AE4" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[486,741,1977,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8F3C592FD027AE4" box="[486,741,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. FAKU 204466, 28.7 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, Dong-gang fish market, southwestern Taiwan, South China Sea. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C31DFE28794A" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">The following measurements are in% of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 28–30 (36–40); orbit diameter 32–35 (43–46); postorbital length 41–44 (55–58); postrostral length 74–77; orbit–preopercle distance 39–42 (51–55); suborbital width 12–15 (16–19); upper-jaw length 38–40 (50–53); length of rictus 33–37 (43–49); length of premaxillary tooth band 26–29 (35– 38); preoral length 19–22 (24–28); distance between tip and lateral angle of snout 15–18 (20–23); snout width 28– 31 (36–41); internasal width 22–24 (28–31); interorbital width 27–29 (36–37); occipital width 15 (20); body width over pectoral-fin bases 42–46 (56–61); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 78–93 (105–122); body depth at anal-fin origin 71–87 (95–113); prepelvic length 107–114 (142– 149); preanus length 115–128 (151–168); preanal length 126–142 (165–185); isthmus–pelvic distance 43–50 (57– 65); isthmus–anus distance 50–61 (66–80); isthmus–anal distance 64–77 (84–104); pelvic–anal distance 23–33 (29–45); anus–anal distance 12–24 (16–32); pelvic-fin length 36–40 (47–54); pectoral-fin length 60–61 (79–82); predorsal length 113–117 (150–153); height of first dorsal fin 26–94 (34–127); length of first dorsal-fin base 25–29 (34–38); interdorsal length 55–63 (73–83); length of gill slit 22–23 (28–30); length of posterior nostril 5–7 (7–9); barbel length 22–25 (29–32).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C6AFFD5279F1" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C6AFFF127994" bold="true" box="[189,245,1159,1185]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
To about
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720D872C6AFFE4B7997" box="[359,428,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="34.0">34 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8F1C6AFFCE17994" author="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T." box="[484,774,1159,1186]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett & Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; MNHN 1995-903, 251+–344+ mm TL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DB5DC682FD4E79F1" box="[584,681,1194,1220]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48720D9A8C6E3FE1678E1" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C6E3FE1678E1" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C6E3FEB079D0" bold="true" box="[189,343,1227,1253]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely known from Western Australia, eastward to the New Caledonian region, and northward to the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D9FBC727FED6781C" box="[238,305,1295,1321]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D883C727FE0C781C" box="[406,491,1295,1321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths of about
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DBC7C727FF287879" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="300.0">300– 800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D9C8C719FE3A787E" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[221,477,1329,1355]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8FDC71AFCE2787E" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." box="[488,773,1329,1356]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D99DC77CFE217858" author="Iwamoto, T. & Williams, A." box="[136,454,1363,1390]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="105 - 243" refId="ref289322" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Williams, A. (1999) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51, 105 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">Iwamoto & Williams 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8CDC77CFCE17858" author="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T." box="[472,774,1363,1390]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett & Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D99DC75EFE4C78A5" author="Iwamoto, T. & Graham, K. J." box="[136,427,1397,1424]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="407 - 509" refId="ref288409" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Graham, K. J. (2001) Grenadiers (families Bathygadidae and Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Pisces) of New South Wales, Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 52, 407 - 509." type="journal article" year="2001">Iwamoto & Graham 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8A3C75DFD9D78A5" author="Shao, K. - T. & Ho, H. - C. & Lin, P. - L. & Lee, P. - F. & Lee, M. - Y. & Tsai, C. - Y. & Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C. & Chen, J. - P. & Yeh, H. - M." box="[438,634,1397,1424]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. & Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Shao
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D8E0C75EFDCA78BA" box="[501,557,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DB90C75DFD2978BA" author="Shao, K. - T. & Iwamoto, T. & Ho, H. - C. & Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y." box="[645,718,1397,1423]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. & Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBCFC75EFEEA7887" author="Last, P. L. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Gledhill, D. C. & White, W. T. & Walker, C. J." pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref292464" refString="Last, P. L., Pogonoski, J. J., Gledhill, D. C., White, W. T. & Walker, C. J. (2014) The deepwater demersal ichthyofauna of the western Coral Sea. Zootaxa, 1887: 191 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D99DC7B0FF227884" box="[136,197,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No specimens have been collected within Japan’s EEZ (Appendix 3-13B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48720D9A8C7F4FA647FF0" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C7F4FB787C44" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" lastBlockId="306.[810,1452,173,710]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C7F4FED678C3" bold="true" box="[189,305,1500,1526]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720D82CC7F4FDB378C0" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[313,596,1499,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D82CC7F4FDB378C0" box="[313,596,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species, with high abundance in tropical waters of the western Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D85EC408FD9F7B0F" author="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T." box="[331,632,1568,1594]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. & Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett & Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Iwamoto
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DBE0C408FF427B6E" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). For further morphological information see the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D867C44BFD927B4B" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[370,629,1635,1662]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DB9CC44CFECA7B95" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D871C4AEFD797B95" author="Iwamoto, T. & Williams, A." box="[356,670,1669,1696]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="105 - 243" refId="ref289322" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Williams, A. (1999) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51, 105 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">Iwamoto & Williams (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has not been reported from Japanese waters, but is known from the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D9FCC4E1FECB7BD6" box="[233,300,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D89CC4E1FE3C7BD6" box="[393,475,1737,1763]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8FFC4E1FD577BD1" author="Shao, K. - T. & Ho, H. - C. & Lin, P. - L. & Lee, P. - F. & Lee, M. - Y. & Tsai, C. - Y. & Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C. & Chen, J. - P. & Yeh, H. - M." box="[490,688,1737,1764]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. & Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Shao
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DB3FC4E2FD847BD6" box="[554,611,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBA9C4E1FCE27BD6" author="Shao, K. - T. & Iwamoto, T. & Ho, H. - C. & Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y." box="[700,773,1737,1763]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. & Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. & Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Iwamoto
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9E7C4C4FECD7A30" box="[242,298,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). Although Okamura (1982) reported this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D85EC526FE6C7A1D" box="[331,395,1806,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on two specimens collected from Tosa Bay, these specimens were subsequently allocated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE48720D835C57AFE6C7A59" box="[288,395,1874,1900]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720D8ABC57AFF247ABB" authority="Okamura, 1984" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D8ABC57AFD6A7A59" box="[446,653,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Okamura, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D9D8C55CFDCE7ABB" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." box="[205,553,1907,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett (1997:561)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted marked color variation between three populations within the New Caledonian region, viz., the first group from the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D99DC5F2FF557AC1" box="[136,178,2010,2036]" name="Fiji" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the second from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus, and the last from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D895C5D4FDD77523" box="[384,560,2044,2070]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBB3C5D4FBF17DFD" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." box="[678,1046,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett 1997:553</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Iwamoto
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD8CC286FB327DF2" box="[1177,1237,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015:115) wrote: “the existence of seemingly widely scattered populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA5AC2DAFBEF7C3E" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[847,1032,241,267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA5AC2DAFBEF7C3E" box="[847,1032,241,267]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
heighten the possibility that other species lie hidden under the cloak of that species name as currently circumscribed, and they may be unveiled after closer study of more specimens”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA4AC351FA647FF0" blockId="306.[810,1452,173,710]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA4AC351FAEA7CA6" bold="true" box="[863,1293,377,403]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Relationships and comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DC27C351FC5A7C80" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC27C351FC5A7C80" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DDB1C3B4FACA7C80" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1188,1325,412,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDB1C3B4FACA7C80" box="[1188,1325,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. petersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alcock
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC83C3B4FA4B7C80" box="[1430,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DA3FC395FB667CE2" author="Wood-Mason, J. & Alcock, A." box="[810,1153,445,471]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref302996" refString="Wood-Mason, J. & Alcock, A. (1891) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer ' Investigator ', commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. Series II., no. 1. On the results of deep-sea dredging during the season 1890 - 91. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 8, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, pls. VII-VIII. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460385" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an Indian Ocean species also characterized by the presence of a prominent black spot on the first dorsal fin. The latter species differs most notably from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DAAAC00CFB8A7F08" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[959,1133,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DAAAC00CFB8A7F08" box="[959,1133,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that an area of spinuleless scales is broadly developed posterior to the first dorsal-fin base (vs. absent or only narrowly developed). [Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DC82C040FC707F96" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC82C040FC707F96" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. petersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DD30C0A1FB977F91" box="[1061,1136,649,676]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from the Timor Sea (BKSU 16714 and BSKU 16715,
|
||
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DD8AC083FAD97FF3" box="[1183,1342,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" metricValueMax="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.37" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="33.8" valueMax="33.9" valueMin="33.7">33.7–33.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |