treatments-xml/data/B7/11/B2/B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:01 +02:00

364 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F743F30B9F0154FD6AE535845B07DAEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="56026" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ece557d-068b-465b-809e-0fc1110035b3" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614076789781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakayama, Naohide" docDate="2020" docId="B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.3.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 3 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="4B28CA47FFD68612D915C228FFE77D35" masterDocTitle="Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698930971026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4A8315832FFFB4E0128993AFE283D197" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1918B6EF2125FCD10F39EE834E02740A">
<mods:title id="1887C7D59BDA4DE203C002E670ABB9A6">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1BA9E49BE606923BB189C197C7D2CB59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0908ED4EEE6AF9B2834EF14C65E0FA8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="94658747BB4F6DB32D1CBEFD8F6FF1FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="447EDDD054A088A1314A63B4DB5A1B84">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5549D670BCD4CE8A550D18E43B7AA8C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9556-1537</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="867E53533510506544A72BC09AFE767C">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC4D118C7EEA50EEBB1EA7D745C7D571" type="email">gadiformes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9DF753F15FA2F08134E5882EEE8F338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="114CF46DAC7D1C2B610F4C9228E8B515" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C694A5634E206216132A5F0E94FC16FD">
<mods:title id="C9088916A1EC890CD29E0F82350F133D">Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B636BF96DD76CB13792CBBE3038F91BD">
<mods:date id="60B6F43435A4B27874179FB5C8EF9050">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1444BCF70AA07A35DB3B0E436C27B1C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E80B9F8B65E1470C9FE67827A8A1A5B2">2020-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F1AEBD1A248985D7A23EE64294D6704" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E5FA2913FD0601AA65AFFCE85E22416">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E972D2AF547095A1870FF928472BEA6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="881AC1220C02556C84DAFE074EE136DC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F57AE8EFF2A05F6E833DFF2900E7006E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1144D16ABD2F46C91995446210A33571">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4272A9C4FA54F91531FED17B98EFD66A">383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="825099E1DE545442D89CAEDF79FBCBB0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15E4917C46066213A236CD9499DC2839" type="CLB-Dataset">56026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C1D78777D21BE3E477CDB7F4C16424E" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="015F1734046F50C35424C8E80C4A92D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">1ece557d-068b-465b-809e-0fc1110035b3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F02663E0CDBD664DC43D3A49459AF03F" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45D0C00E84B3D8AC8D68A3E2D564A5F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6422776</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9E8180384DA69C05CE456A3555C1E2F" type="ZooBank">7A95A1DD-0372-4FAC-BA3B-1896386BC710</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" box="[136,733,683,710]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,733,683,710]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,733,683,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC083FD3A7FF0" bold="true" box="[136,733,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D8ABC083FD3A7FF0" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[446,733,683,709]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC0E6FE8C7FD2" box="[136,363,716,744]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC0E6FE8C7FD2" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,363,716,744]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">[No Japanese name]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC0C7FE267E3C" box="[136,449,751,777]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC0C7FE267E3C" blockId="305.[136,733,683,777]" box="[136,449,751,777]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEE78723D985C0C7FF157E3C" box="[144,242,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 213" captionStartId="305.[136,235,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1464,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-565@305.[151,1436,1464,1941]" captionTargetPageId="305" captionText="FIGURE 213. Fresh specimen of Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis. FAKU 204466, 28.7 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, Dong-gang fish market, southwestern Taiwan, South China Sea. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423247/files/figure.png" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
; Appendix 3-13B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC11FFDE079F6" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC11FFDE079F6" blockId="305.[136,778,823,1219]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D99DC11FFD547E78" ID-CoL="7FND3" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920: 546" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,691,823,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC11FFE647E79" box="[136,387,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D885C11FFD547E78" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[400,691,823,845]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920:546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 36 [original description;
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723D8B4C171FE1D7E5A" box="[417,506,857,879]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 83627, from off northern coast of Mindanao,
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8CDC153FDD37EA5" box="[472,564,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Albatross</emphasis>
sta. 5502,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DBB5C151FCE17EA5" box="[672,774,889,912]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="37" value="8.626945">8º37ʹ37ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723D9A8C1B3FEFF7E87" box="[189,280,923,946]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="124.583336">124º35ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, in 214 ftm (
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723D8BCC1B5FE177E87" box="[425,496,925,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="393.0">393 m</quantity>
); numerous
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723DB67C1B5FD287E87" box="[626,719,925,946]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from near
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D9E0C197FE857EE0" box="[245,354,959,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D8B4C196FDE27EE1" box="[417,517,958,980]" name="Indonesia" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
];
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DB09C197FD5E7EE0" author="Chen, T. - F." box="[540,697,959,981]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref282764" refString="Chen, T. - F. (1951) Check-list of the species of fishes known from Taiwan (Formosa). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 4, 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1951">Chen 1951:210</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Taiwan);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D836C1C9FE007EC3" author="Iwamoto, T." box="[291,487,993,1014]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" refId="ref287931" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Family Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. (Eds.), FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 10. Gadiform Fishes of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and Other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO, Rome, pp. 90 - 317." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto 1990:307</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 690 (synopsis);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DBCCC1C9FEFE792D" author="Shao, K. - T." pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref299442" refString="Shao, K. - T. (1993) Gadiformes. In: Shen, S. - C. (Ed.), Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, pp. 165 - 173. [In Chinese.]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Shao 1993:172</bibRefCitation>
(compiled; Taiwan);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D8E0C62BFD5F792D" author="Chiou, M. - L. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[501,696,1027,1049]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DB2FC62CFD97792D" box="[570,624,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2004a
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 (listed; Taiwan);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723D87FC60DFDC5790E" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[362,546,1061,1083]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8B1C60EFE3E790F" box="[420,473,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DB91C60DFD2A790F" box="[644,717,1061,1082]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D86BC66FFE227968" box="[382,453,1095,1117]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and South
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DB52C66FFD667968" box="[583,641,1095,1117]" name="China" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE78723DBD8C66FFEAB794A" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Shao, K. - T." pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref287169" refString="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2011) Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2957, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2957.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Ho &amp; Shao 2011:36</bibRefCitation>
(type catalog); Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DB73C642FD46794B" box="[614,673,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2015:114 [brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723D86EC6A3FE377995" box="[379,464,1163,1184]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">14 spec.</specimenCount>
from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DB80C6A3FD3B7994" box="[661,732,1163,1185]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723D9A8C685FECD79F6" box="[189,298,1197,1219]" name="Philippines" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(including
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE78723D88EC684FE1079F6" box="[411,503,1196,1219]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723D99DC6C5FBEF7E45" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC6C5FBEF7E45" blockId="305.[136,778,1261,1390]" lastBlockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC6C5FEE57832" bold="true" box="[136,258,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin finely serrated along its leading edge; first dorsal fin with elongate black spot; anal fin pale, without narrow blackish margin anteriorly; front of premaxillary ascending process pale; oral cavity pale; median rostral ridge lacking narrow blackish streak; leading edges of snout and suborbital shelves slightly darker in preserved specimens; dorsum not strongly demarcated in color from rest of body; snout low, slightly protruding beyond upper jaw, preoral length 1922% HL; no scute-like scale at snout tip; body scales covered with short, moderately erect, needle-like spinules in quincunx order; spinules on scales along second dorsal-fin base not enlarged; body scales moderately small, transverse scale rows below midbase of first dorsal fin 6.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 67; longitudinal scales 3741; area of spinuleless scales posterior to first dorsal-fin base narrowly developed; outer series of premaxillary teeth slightly enlarged; mandibular teeth arranged in narrow tapered band; suborbital shelf not greatly constricted anteriorly; inner gill rakers on first arch 1315, outer gill rakers on second arch 1314; orbit large, greatest diameter 3235% HL; upper-jaw length 3840% HL; interorbital space broad, width 2729% HL; chin barbel moderately long, length 2225% HL; pectoral-fin length 6061% HL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78723DA4AC15FFBFB79D3" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723DA4AC15FFBFB79D3" blockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA4AC15FFBAE7EA4" bold="true" box="[863,1097,887,913]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DD44C15FFC7A7EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955569" collectingDate="2017-02-27" collectionCode="FAKU" collectorName="N. Nakayama" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="FAKU 204466" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DD44C15FFB387EA4" box="[1105,1247,887,914]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DDFFC15FFAAC7EA4" bold="true" box="[1258,1355,887,913]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DDFFC15FFAA17EA4" box="[1258,1350,887,913]" name="Taiwan" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
*
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DC4BC15FFC997E86" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">FAKU 204466</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DAB9C1B1FBF67E81" box="[940,1041,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 182+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DDEEC1B2FA9E7E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DDEEC1B2FA9E7E81" box="[1275,1401,922,948]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
fish market,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE78723DA9CC193FC167EE0" box="[905,1009,955,981]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE78723DDF5C194FA667EE0" box="[1248,1409,955,982]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">N. Nakayama</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DC9AC193FC7A7EC2" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2017-02-27">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE78723DC9AC193FC7A7EC2" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2017-02-27">27 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954963" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" country="Taiwan" location="South" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" country="Taiwan" name="South" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DAB3C1F5FC0B7EC2" bold="true" box="[934,1004,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">South</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE78723DAE7C1F5FC217994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954998" collectingDate="1973-03-19" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Hakuho-maru" country="China" elevation="421" latitude="21.7" location="Swatow" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.5233" municipality="Sea" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="BSKU 108942, BSKU 108944, BSKU 108950" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DAE7C1F5FB937EC2" bold="true" box="[1010,1140,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE78723DAE7C1F5FBDC7EC2" box="[1010,1083,989,1015]" name="China" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE78723DD54C1F5FB887EC2" box="[1089,1135,989,1015]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DD6FC1F5FAF87EC2" box="[1146,1311,989,1015]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108942</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DC5CC1F5FA4B7ECD" box="[1353,1452,989,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 109+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DD13C1D7FB4C792C" box="[1030,1195,1023,1049]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108944</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DDC3C1D7FADE792F" box="[1238,1337,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 143+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE78723DA80C609FBDC7909" box="[917,1083,1057,1084]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">BSKU 108950</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD7DC609FB2B7909" box="[1128,1228,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 162+ mm TL), off
<location id="3A6755F2FEE78723DA42C66BFC557968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE78720D99DC083FA647FF0:3A6755F2FEE78723DA42C66BFC557968" box="[855,946,1091,1117]" country="China" latitude="21.7" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.5233" municipality="Sea" name="Swatow" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Swatow</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DAD6C66BFBD97968" box="[963,1086,1091,1117]" degrees="21.7000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="21.7">21.7000ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DD5AC66BFB34796B" box="[1103,1235,1091,1118]" degrees="117.5233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="117.5233">117.5233ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DDF1C66BFA8C796B" box="[1252,1387,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.12" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="421.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="412.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE78723DDF1C66BFA8C796B" box="[1252,1387,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.12" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="421.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="412.0">412430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, R/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE78723DC8DC66BFC20794A" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA3FC64DFC20794A" box="[810,967,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Hakuho-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. KH-73-02, sta. 44-2, 3-m beam trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DA3FC6AFFC217994" box="[810,966,1159,1186]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="1973-03-19">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE78723DA3FC6AFFC217994" box="[810,966,1159,1186]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="1973-03-19">19 Mar. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; ASIZP 66263 (1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD89C6AFFAE67997" box="[1180,1281,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 202+ mm TL),
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DA71C681FC3879F1" box="[868,991,1193,1220]" degrees="21.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="21.5833">21.5833ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE78723DAFEC681FB9779F6" box="[1003,1136,1193,1219]" degrees="117.2833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" precision="5" value="117.2833">117.2833ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DD69C681FB2279F1" box="[1148,1221,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
, otter trawl, coll. P.- F. Lee,
<date id="4B0625E9FEE78723DA68C6E3FBFE79D3" box="[893,1049,1227,1254]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" value="2005-08-17">17 Aug. 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE78720DA4AC6C5FD5279F1" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78720DA4AC6C5FE2B7C18" blockId="305.[810,1452,173,1390]" lastBlockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723DA4AC6C5FB417832" bold="true" box="[863,1190,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE78723DC35C6C5FA4B7832" box="[1312,1452,1261,1287]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE78723DA24C727FC3D781F" box="[817,986,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.53" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="31.4" valueMax="37.5" valueMin="25.3">25.337.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 109+202+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,910; pectoral-fin rays i19i22; pelvicfin rays 89; gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 10 13/1315, on second arch 1314/1213; longitudinal scales 3741; transverse scale rows below first dorsal-fin origin 7.58.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 6.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 67.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEE78723D99DC591FF1A7520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423247/files/figure.png" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" startId="305.[136,235,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,1464,1941]" targetPageId="305">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE78723D99DC591FF1A7520" blockId="305.[136,1452,1977,2069]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D99DC591FEF97AE4" bold="true" box="[136,286,1977,2001]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 213.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE78723D8F3C592FD027AE4" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[486,741,1977,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE78723D8F3C592FD027AE4" box="[486,741,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. FAKU 204466, 28.7 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, Dong-gang fish market, southwestern Taiwan, South China Sea. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C31DFE28794A" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">The following measurements are in% of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 2830 (3640); orbit diameter 3235 (4346); postorbital length 4144 (5558); postrostral length 7477; orbitpreopercle distance 3942 (5155); suborbital width 1215 (1619); upper-jaw length 3840 (5053); length of rictus 3337 (4349); length of premaxillary tooth band 2629 (35 38); preoral length 1922 (2428); distance between tip and lateral angle of snout 1518 (2023); snout width 28 31 (3641); internasal width 2224 (2831); interorbital width 2729 (3637); occipital width 15 (20); body width over pectoral-fin bases 4246 (5661); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 7893 (105122); body depth at anal-fin origin 7187 (95113); prepelvic length 107114 (142 149); preanus length 115128 (151168); preanal length 126142 (165185); isthmuspelvic distance 4350 (57 65); isthmusanus distance 5061 (6680); isthmusanal distance 6477 (84104); pelvicanal distance 2333 (2945); anusanal distance 1224 (1632); pelvic-fin length 3640 (4754); pectoral-fin length 6061 (7982); predorsal length 113117 (150153); height of first dorsal fin 2694 (34127); length of first dorsal-fin base 2529 (3438); interdorsal length 5563 (7383); length of gill slit 2223 (2830); length of posterior nostril 57 (79); barbel length 2225 (2932).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C6AFFD5279F1" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C6AFFF127994" bold="true" box="[189,245,1159,1185]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Size.</emphasis>
To about
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720D872C6AFFE4B7997" box="[359,428,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="34.0">34 cm</quantity>
TL (
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8F1C6AFFCE17994" author="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[484,774,1159,1186]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett &amp; Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
; MNHN 1995-903, 251+344+ mm TL,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DB5DC682FD4E79F1" box="[584,681,1194,1220]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48720D9A8C6E3FE1678E1" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C6E3FE1678E1" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C6E3FEB079D0" bold="true" box="[189,343,1227,1253]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely known from Western Australia, eastward to the New Caledonian region, and northward to the East
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D9FBC727FED6781C" box="[238,305,1295,1321]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D883C727FE0C781C" box="[406,491,1295,1321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, at depths of about
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DBC7C727FF287879" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="300.0">300 800 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D9C8C719FE3A787E" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[221,477,1329,1355]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8FDC71AFCE2787E" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[488,773,1329,1356]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D99DC77CFE217858" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A." box="[136,454,1363,1390]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="105 - 243" refId="ref289322" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A. (1999) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51, 105 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">Iwamoto &amp; Williams 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8CDC77CFCE17858" author="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[472,774,1363,1390]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett &amp; Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D99DC75EFE4C78A5" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Graham, K. J." box="[136,427,1397,1424]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="407 - 509" refId="ref288409" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Graham, K. J. (2001) Grenadiers (families Bathygadidae and Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Pisces) of New South Wales, Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 52, 407 - 509." type="journal article" year="2001">Iwamoto &amp; Graham 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8A3C75DFD9D78A5" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, P. - L. &amp; Lee, P. - F. &amp; Lee, M. - Y. &amp; Tsai, C. - Y. &amp; Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C. &amp; Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M." box="[438,634,1397,1424]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D8E0C75EFDCA78BA" box="[501,557,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DB90C75DFD2978BA" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[645,718,1397,1423]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBCFC75EFEEA7887" author="Last, P. L. &amp; Pogonoski, J. J. &amp; Gledhill, D. C. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; Walker, C. J." pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref292464" refString="Last, P. L., Pogonoski, J. J., Gledhill, D. C., White, W. T. &amp; Walker, C. J. (2014) The deepwater demersal ichthyofauna of the western Coral Sea. Zootaxa, 1887: 191 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Last
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D99DC7B0FF227884" box="[136,197,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens have been collected within Japans EEZ (Appendix 3-13B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48720D9A8C7F4FA647FF0" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720D9A8C7F4FB787C44" blockId="306.[136,778,173,2070]" lastBlockId="306.[810,1452,173,710]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9A8C7F4FED678C3" bold="true" box="[189,305,1500,1526]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720D82CC7F4FDB378C0" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[313,596,1499,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D82CC7F4FDB378C0" box="[313,596,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species, with high abundance in tropical waters of the western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D85EC408FD9F7B0F" author="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[331,632,1568,1594]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="723 - 781" refId="ref294511" refString="Merrett, N. R. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2000) Pisces Gadiformes: grenadier fishes of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy and distribution, with ecological notes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 184, 723 - 781." type="journal article" year="2000">Merrett &amp; Iwamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DBE0C408FF427B6E" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2015). For further morphological information see the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D867C44BFD927B4B" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[370,629,1635,1662]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DB9CC44CFECA7B95" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D871C4AEFD797B95" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A." box="[356,670,1669,1696]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="105 - 243" refId="ref289322" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A. (1999) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51, 105 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">Iwamoto &amp; Williams (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. It has not been reported from Japanese waters, but is known from the East
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D9FCC4E1FECB7BD6" box="[233,300,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D89CC4E1FE3C7BD6" box="[393,475,1737,1763]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D8FFC4E1FD577BD1" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, P. - L. &amp; Lee, P. - F. &amp; Lee, M. - Y. &amp; Tsai, C. - Y. &amp; Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C. &amp; Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M." box="[490,688,1737,1764]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DB3FC4E2FD847BD6" box="[554,611,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBA9C4E1FCE27BD6" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[700,773,1737,1763]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
; Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D9E7C4C4FECD7A30" box="[242,298,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2015). Although Okamura (1982) reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D85EC526FE6C7A1D" box="[331,395,1806,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
based on two specimens collected from Tosa Bay, these specimens were subsequently allocated as
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE48720D835C57AFE6C7A59" box="[288,395,1874,1900]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720D8ABC57AFF247ABB" authority="Okamura, 1984" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720D8ABC57AFD6A7A59" box="[446,653,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
Okamura, 1984
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720D9D8C55CFDCE7ABB" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[205,553,1907,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997:561)</bibRefCitation>
highlighted marked color variation between three populations within the New Caledonian region, viz., the first group from the north of
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D99DC5F2FF557AC1" box="[136,178,2010,2036]" name="Fiji" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, the second from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus, and the last from off
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720D895C5D4FDD77523" box="[384,560,2044,2070]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DBB3C5D4FBF17DFD" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[678,1046,173,2070]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett 1997:553</bibRefCitation>
). Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD8CC286FB327DF2" box="[1177,1237,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
(2015:115) wrote: “the existence of seemingly widely scattered populations of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA5AC2DAFBEF7C3E" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[847,1032,241,267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA5AC2DAFBEF7C3E" box="[847,1032,241,267]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heighten the possibility that other species lie hidden under the cloak of that species name as currently circumscribed, and they may be unveiled after closer study of more specimens”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA4AC351FA647FF0" blockId="306.[810,1452,173,710]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA4AC351FAEA7CA6" bold="true" box="[863,1293,377,403]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Relationships and comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DC27C351FC5A7C80" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC27C351FC5A7C80" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DDB1C3B4FACA7C80" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1188,1325,412,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersonii">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDB1C3B4FACA7C80" box="[1188,1325,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. petersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alcock
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC83C3B4FA4B7C80" box="[1430,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DA3FC395FB667CE2" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A." box="[810,1153,445,471]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref302996" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer ' Investigator ', commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. Series II., no. 1. On the results of deep-sea dredging during the season 1890 - 91. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 8, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, pls. VII-VIII. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460385" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
), an Indian Ocean species also characterized by the presence of a prominent black spot on the first dorsal fin. The latter species differs most notably from
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DAAAC00CFB8A7F08" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[959,1133,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DAAAC00CFB8A7F08" box="[959,1133,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that an area of spinuleless scales is broadly developed posterior to the first dorsal-fin base (vs. absent or only narrowly developed). [Data for
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DC82C040FC707F96" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersonii">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DC82C040FC707F96" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. petersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DD30C0A1FB977F91" box="[1061,1136,649,676]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
collected from the Timor Sea (BKSU 16714 and BSKU 16715,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DD8AC083FAD97FF3" box="[1183,1342,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" metricValueMax="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.37" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="33.8" valueMax="33.9" valueMin="33.7">33.733.9 mm</quantity>
HL).]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>