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<mods:title id="6442D0F89BC8AF8C6C7EF30F0D62B3BE">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B09D0CDE945BCFD04C73D598544D170F">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9197D22885346C609C1626C63342F7F">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="321A59ACCA9AD5CA9E7863FEDDB8A6BA">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC284FD657DF2" blockId="274.[136,642,172,267]" box="[136,642,172,199]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700D99DC284FD657DF2" ID-CoL="4P544" authority="Okamura, 1970" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[136,642,172,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC284FD657DF2" bold="true" box="[136,642,172,199]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC284FE517DF2" bold="true" box="[136,438,172,199]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Pseudonezumia japonica</emphasis>
Okamura, 1970
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC2E7FDE27DDC" blockId="274.[136,642,172,267]" box="[136,517,206,233]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">[Japanese name: Nihon-sokodara]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC48700D99DC2D9FD897C3E" box="[136,622,241,267]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC2D9FD897C3E" blockId="274.[136,642,172,267]" box="[136,622,241,267]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEC48700D985C2D9FF1E7C3E" box="[144,249,241,267]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="273.[136,235,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-351@273.[151,1436,159,1189]" captionTargetPageId="273" captionText="FIGURE 187. Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of two species of Pseudonezumia. (AB) P. cetonuropsis, NSMT-P 78831, 48.8 mm HL; (CD) P. japonica, BSKU 56976, 50.5 mm HL. (A, C) Views from above; (B, D) oblique views. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423190/files/figure.png" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Figs. 187</figureCitation>
CD, 188189; Appendix 3-11E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC48700D99DC310FC0A7DDD" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC310FEC97CE3" blockId="274.[136,779,312,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700D99DC310FDB37C7B" ID-CoL="4P543" authority="Okamura, 1970 a: 39" authorityName="Okamura" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1970" box="[136,596,312,334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC310FE627C7B" box="[136,389,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Pseudonezumia japonicus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC48700D885C310FDB37C7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954317" box="[400,596,312,334]" collectionCode="BSKU" county="Choshi" elevation="1690" latitude="36.31889" location="Japanese" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.23334" municipality="Mito" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="BSKU 14203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700D885C310FDB37C7B" author="Okamura, O." box="[400,596,312,334]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref297275" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 a) Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 216 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970a:39</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. XIII, text-fig. 20 [original description;
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:
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC48700DB0DC373FD787C45" box="[536,671,347,368]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">BSKU 14203</specimenCode>
, from “off
<collectingCounty id="D6667BA5FEC48700D9A8C354FEE27CA7" box="[189,261,380,402]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Choshi</collectingCounty>
”,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC48700D80BC354FE737CA7" box="[286,404,380,402]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Chiba Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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(off
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEC48700DBC0C354FCE17CA7" box="[725,774,380,402]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Mito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC48700D9A8C3B6FEA67C81" box="[189,321,414,436]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
), in
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</quantity>
; new
<location id="3A6755F2FEC48700DB04C3B7FD817C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B:3A6755F2FEC48700DB04C3B7FD817C81" box="[529,614,415,436]" county="Choshi" latitude="36.31889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.23334" municipality="Mito" name="Japanese" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Chiba">Japanese</location>
name: “
<location id="3A6755F2FEC48700DBD1C3B6FEFD7CE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B:3A6755F2FEC48700DBD1C3B6FEFD7CE3" county="Choshi" latitude="36.31889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.23334" municipality="Mito" name="Nihonsokodara" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Chiba">Nihonsokodara</location>
”].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700D99DC3CBFDCF7CCC" ID-CoL="4P544" authority=": Okamura 1970 b" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[136,552,483,505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC3CBFE9D7CCD" box="[136,378,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Pseudonezumia japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700D89DC3CBFDCF7CCC" author="Okamura, O." box="[392,552,483,505]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref297305" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 b) Studies on the macrouroid fishes of Japan: morphology, ecology and phylogeny. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 17, 1 - 179, pls. I-V." type="journal article" year="1970">Okamura 1970b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: table 1 (listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DBD1C3CBFD187CCD" box="[708,767,483,504]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700D9A8C02DFE1E7F2F" author="Tominaga, Y. &amp; Uyeno, T." box="[189,505,517,539]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="437 - 574" refId="ref301688" refString="Tominaga, Y. &amp; Uyeno, T. (1981) List of Japanese fishes. In: Yasuda, F., Takagi, K., Tominaga, Y., Uyeno, T., Abe, T., Ishiyama, R., Iwai, T., Ochiai, A., Kuronuma, K. &amp; Nakamura, M. (Eds.), Dictionary of Japanese Fish Names and Their Foreign Equivalents. Sanseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 437 - 574." type="book chapter" year="1981">Tominaga &amp; Uyeno 1981:489</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DB4EC02DFD717F2F" box="[603,662,517,538]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700DBA5C02DFEFD7F09" author="Okamura, O." pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref297499" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 b) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, pls. 79 - 83. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Okamura 1984b:95</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. K (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700DB03C00FFD227F09" author="Okamura, O." box="[534,709,550,573]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="344 - 373" refId="ref297606" refString="Okamura, O. (1988) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, 453, pls. 79 - 83, 344 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Okamura 1988:95</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. K (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700D867C061FDFA7F6B" author="Nakabo, T." box="[370,541,584,607]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="1276 - 1277" refId="ref295357" refString="Nakabo, T. (1993) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 353 - 371, 1276 - 1277. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Nakabo 1993:356</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DB61C061FD487F6B" box="[628,687,585,606]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700DBAAC061FEFF7FB5" author="Nakabo, T." pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="417 - 435" refId="ref295412" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1494. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Nakabo 2000:420</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700D867C043FE4A7FB5" box="[370,429,619,640]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700D8ABC043FD8C7FB5" author="Nakabo, T." box="[446,619,619,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="1491 - 1492" refId="ref295465" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1491 - 1492. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2002">Nakabo 2002:420</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DBD1C043FD187FB5" box="[708,767,619,640]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700DA4AC298FBAA7DF3" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y." box="[863,1101,176,198]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="1872 - 1876" refId="ref295555" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y. (2013) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 493 - 512, 1872 - 1876. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Kai 2013:496</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DDB0C299FB077DF3" box="[1189,1248,177,198]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC48700DDE4C299FA4C7DF3" author="Motomura, H." box="[1265,1451,177,198]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref295068" refString="Motomura, H. (2020) List of Japan's All Fish Species. Current Standard Japanese and Scientific Names of All Fish Species Recorded from Japanese Waters. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, 560 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2020">Motomura 2020:39</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC48700DABDC2FBFC047DDD" box="[936,995,211,232]" name="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC48700DA3FC33BFA747F6A" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700DA3FC33BFA747F6A" blockId="274.[810,1451,275,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700DA3FC33BFC437C18" bold="true" box="[810,932,275,301]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Underside of snout broadly naked above upper lip; spinules on body scales supported by narrowly developed buttresses; transverse scale rows below first dorsal-fin origin 8.512.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 712; orbit diameter 2228% HL; preoral length 2026% HL; postorbital length 4248% HL; orbitpreopercle distance 3443% HL; interorbital width 2936% HL; barbel length 813% HL; caudal depth at base of 40th anal-fin ray 2734% HL; body uniformly dusky to paler brown, except for darker abdomen and black periproct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC48701DA4AC04FFB2B7C80" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48701DA4AC04FFD3479D3" blockId="274.[810,1451,275,641]" lastBlockId="275.[136,778,172,2070]" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700DA4AC04FFBB67FB4" bold="true" box="[863,1105,615,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC48701DD74C04FFDF87C3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954935" collectingDate="1967-12-03" collectingDateMax="1995-11-10" collectingDateMin="1967-12-03" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" county="Non-types" elevation="1690" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" latitude="39.3797" location="Mito" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.1282" municipality="Japan" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="BSKU 56944, BSKU 56945, BSKU 56946, BSKU 56947, BSKU 56948, BSKU 56949, BSKU 56950, BSKU 56951, BSKU 56952, BSKU 56953, BSKU 56954, BSKU 56955, BSKU 56956, BSKU 56957, BSKU 56958, BSKU 56959, BSKU 56960, BSKU 56961, BSKU 56963, BSKU 56964, BSKU 56965, BSKU 56966, BSKU 56967, BSKU 56969, BSKU 56971, BSKU 56972, BSKU 56973, BSKU 56974, BSKU 56975, BSKU 56976" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC48700DD74C04FFAE37FB4" box="[1121,1284,615,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700DC02C04FFA4C7FB4" bold="true" box="[1303,1451,615,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC48700DC02C04FFA637FB4" box="[1303,1412,615,641]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701D99DC284FDF57DF2" authority=": BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[136,530,172,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701D99DC284FE587DF2" bold="true" box="[136,447,172,199]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701D99DC284FE517DF2" bold="true" box="[136,438,172,199]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Pseudonezumia japonicus</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
BSKU
</taxonomicName>
14203 (46.0 mm HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D99DC2E7FF007DDC" box="[136,231,207,233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="303.0">303 mm</quantity>
TL), off
<location id="3A6755F2FEC58701D840C2E7FE697DDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B:3A6755F2FEC58701D840C2E7FE697DDC" box="[341,398,207,233]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" latitude="39.3797" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.1282" municipality="Japan" name="Mito" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Mito</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC58701D889C2E7FDC97DDC" box="[412,558,207,233]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEC58701DB2EC2E7FD997DDC" box="[571,638,207,233]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701DB9EC2E7FCE17DDC" box="[651,774,207,233]" degrees="36.3189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="36.3189">36.3189ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701D99DC2D9FEE97C3E" box="[136,270,241,267]" degrees="141.2333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="141.2333">141.2333ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D808C2D9FE9F7C3E" box="[285,376,241,267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1690.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC58701D808C2D9FE9F7C3E" box="[285,376,241,267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1690.0">1690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC58701D89DC2D9FDFC7C3E" box="[392,539,241,267]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1967-12-03">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC58701D89DC2D9FDFC7C3E" box="[392,539,241,267]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1967-12-03">3 Dec. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC58701DB3FC2D9FF247997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954649" collectingDate="1967-12-03" collectingDateMax="1995-11-10" collectingDateMin="1967-12-03" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="H. Endo" country="Japan" county="Non-types" elevation="1690" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" latitude="39.3797" location="Mito" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.1282" municipality="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="BSKU 56944, BSKU 56945, BSKU 56946, BSKU 56947, BSKU 56948, BSKU 56949, BSKU 56950, BSKU 56951, BSKU 56952, BSKU 56953, BSKU 56954, BSKU 56955, BSKU 56956, BSKU 56957, BSKU 56958, BSKU 56959, BSKU 56960, BSKU 56961, BSKU 56963, BSKU 56964, BSKU 56965, BSKU 56966, BSKU 56967, BSKU 56969, BSKU 56971, BSKU 56972, BSKU 56973, BSKU 56974, BSKU 56975, BSKU 56976" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DB3FC2D9FCED7C3E" bold="true" box="[554,778,241,267]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCounty id="D6667BA5FEC58701DB3FC2D9FD4F7C3E" box="[554,680,241,267]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Non-types</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC58701DBA2C2D9FCE37C3E" box="[695,772,241,267]" name="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D99DC33BFEC17C1B" box="[136,294,275,302]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56944</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D84AC33BFE2E7C18" box="[351,457,275,301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="47.2">47.2 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB05C33BFD947C18" box="[528,627,275,302]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DBAAC33BFF297C65" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56945</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9E9C31DFE867C7A" box="[252,353,309,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 258+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DB5EC31DFD037C65" box="[587,740,309,336]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56946</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D99DC37FFF097C44" box="[136,238,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="46.7">46.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 290+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D8C9C37FFD927C47" box="[476,629,343,370]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56947</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBB1C37FFCED7C44" box="[676,778,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="44.9">44.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 280+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D87FC351FDE47CA1" box="[362,515,377,404]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56948</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB25C351FD727CA6" box="[560,661,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="48.7">48.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 274+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D9EDC3B3FE767C83" box="[248,401,411,438]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56949</specimenCode>
(1, 38+ mm HL, 274+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D99DC395FEC37CED" box="[136,292,445,472]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56950</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D84FC395FE257CE2" box="[346,450,445,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 302+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DBAAC395FF297CCF" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56951</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9EAC3F7FE817CCC" box="[255,358,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="42.6">42.6 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D8B1C3F7FDE37CCC" box="[420,516,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="306.0">306 mm</quantity>
TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DB5DC3F7FD057CCF" box="[584,738,479,506]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56952</specimenCode>
(1, ca.
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9BAC029FF197F2E" box="[175,254,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
HL, 253+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D8F6C029FD9D7F29" box="[483,634,513,540]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56953</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBB3C029FCED7F2E" box="[678,778,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 214+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D87FC00BFDE47F0B" box="[362,515,547,574]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56954</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB25C00BFD727F08" box="[560,661,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="39.9">39.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 287+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D9E2C06DFE777F55" box="[247,400,581,608]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56955</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D8AAC06DFDC27F55" box="[447,549,581,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 244+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D99DC04FFEC37FB7" box="[136,292,615,642]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56956</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D84FC04FFE257FB7" box="[346,450,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.5">43.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 285+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DBAAC04FFF297F91" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56957</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9E9C0A1FE867F91" box="[252,353,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 289+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DB5EC0A1FD037F91" box="[587,740,649,676]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56958</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D99DC083FF097FF3" box="[136,238,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 332+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D8C9C083FD927FF3" box="[476,629,683,710]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56959</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBB1C083FCED7FF3" box="[676,778,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="48.5">48.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 286+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D87FC0E5FDE47FDD" box="[362,515,717,744]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56960</specimenCode>
(1, 47.0 mm HL, 224+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D9E2C0C7FE777E3F" box="[247,400,751,778]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56961</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D8AAC0C7FDC27E3F" box="[447,549,751,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="44.4">44.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 307+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D99DC139FEC37E19" box="[136,292,785,812]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56963</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D84FC139FE257E19" box="[346,450,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 331+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DBAAC139FF297E7B" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56964</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9E9C11BFE867E7B" box="[252,353,819,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 215+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DB5EC11BFD037E7B" box="[587,740,819,846]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56965</specimenCode>
(1, ca.
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9BAC17DFF197E45" box="[175,254,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
HL, 288+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D8F6C17DFD9D7E45" box="[483,634,853,880]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56966</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBB3C17DFCED7E45" box="[678,778,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 273+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D864C15FFDED7EA7" box="[369,522,887,914]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56967</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB2EC15FFD467EA7" box="[571,673,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.1">43.1 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBF5C15FFF537E81" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="297.0">297 mm</quantity>
TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D9EFC1B1FE727E81" box="[250,405,921,948]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56969</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D8D2C1B1FDC97E81" box="[455,558,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB7BC1B1FD297E81" box="[622,718,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="272.0">272 mm</quantity>
TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D99DC193FEC57EE3" box="[136,290,955,982]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56971</specimenCode>
(1, ca.
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D869C193FE2A7EE3" box="[380,461,955,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
HL, 218+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DBAAC193FF297ECD" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56972</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9E9C1F5FE867ECD" box="[252,353,989,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="32.9">32.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 165+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DB5EC1F5FD037ECD" box="[587,740,989,1016]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56973</specimenCode>
(1, ca.
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D9BAC1D7FF19792F" box="[175,254,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
HL, 231+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D8F6C1D7FD9D792F" box="[483,634,1023,1050]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56974</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DBB3C1D7FCED792F" box="[678,778,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="41.7">41.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 270+ mm TL),
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D871C609FE1D7909" box="[356,506,1057,1084]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56975</specimenCode>
(1, ca.
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB5FC609FD7F7909" box="[586,664,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
HL, 195+ mm TL), off Hitachi,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701D862C66BFE15796B" box="[375,498,1091,1118]" degrees="36.4205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="36.4205">36.4205ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701D8E9C66BFD65796B" box="[508,642,1091,1118]" degrees="141.5420" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="141.542">141.5420ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB99C66BFF4779B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8965" metricValueMax="1.948" metricValueMin="1.845" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1896.5" valueMax="1948.0" valueMin="1845.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC58701DB99C66BFF4779B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8965" metricValueMax="1.948" metricValueMin="1.845" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1896.5" valueMax="1948.0" valueMin="1845.0">18451948 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701D9FEC64DFE7A794A" box="[235,413,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Wakataka-maru</emphasis>
, sta. 62, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC58701DB54C64EFD44794A" box="[577,675,1125,1152]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">H. Endo</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC58701DBBAC64DFF247997" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1995-11-10">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC58701DBBAC64DFF247997" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1995-11-10">10 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC58701D9C5C6AFFD3479D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955248" collectingDate="1967-12-03" collectingDateMax="1995-11-10" collectingDateMin="1967-12-03" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="H. Endo" country="Japan" county="Non-types" elevation="1690" lastPageId="275" lastPageNumber="276" latitude="39.3797" location="Mito" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.1282" municipality="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="BSKU 56944, BSKU 56945, BSKU 56946, BSKU 56947, BSKU 56948, BSKU 56949, BSKU 56950, BSKU 56951, BSKU 56952, BSKU 56953, BSKU 56954, BSKU 56955, BSKU 56956, BSKU 56957, BSKU 56958, BSKU 56959, BSKU 56960, BSKU 56961, BSKU 56963, BSKU 56964, BSKU 56965, BSKU 56966, BSKU 56967, BSKU 56969, BSKU 56971, BSKU 56972, BSKU 56973, BSKU 56974, BSKU 56975, BSKU 56976" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701D9C5C6AFFE8E7997" box="[208,361,1159,1186]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56976</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D88DC6AFFE1A7997" box="[408,509,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="50.5">50.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 273+ mm TL), off
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC58701D99DC681FF1179F6" box="[136,246,1193,1219]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Kamaishi</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701D813C681FE6779F6" box="[262,384,1193,1219]" degrees="39.3797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="39.3797">39.3797ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC58701D885C681FDF279F6" box="[400,533,1193,1219]" degrees="143.1282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" precision="5" value="143.1282">143.1282ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DB31C681FD2179F1" box="[548,710,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9769999999999999" metricValueMax="2.005" metricValueMin="1.949" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1977.0" valueMax="2005.0" valueMin="1949.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC58701DB31C681FD2179F1" box="[548,710,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9769999999999999" metricValueMax="2.005" metricValueMin="1.949" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1977.0" valueMax="2005.0" valueMin="1949.0">19492005 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701D99DC6E3FEDD79D0" box="[136,314,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC58701D99DC6E3FEDD79D0" box="[136,314,1227,1253]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Wakataka-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, sta. 59, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC58701D8C2C6E4FDD079D0" box="[471,567,1227,1254]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">H. Endo</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC58701DB57C6E4FD2879D3" box="[578,719,1227,1254]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1995-11-07">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC58701DB57C6E4FD2879D3" box="[578,719,1227,1254]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" value="1995-11-07">7 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEC48700D99DC739FD0C787E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423192/files/figure.png" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" startId="274.[136,235,1297,1321]" targetBox="[201,1386,742,1232]" targetPageId="274">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC739FD0C787E" blockId="274.[136,1451,1297,1355]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC739FEFA781C" bold="true" box="[136,285,1297,1321]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 188.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700D8F6C739FD06781C" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[483,737,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D8F6C739FD06781C" box="[483,737,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Pseudonezumia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BSKU 56976, 50.5 mm HL, 273+ mm TL, off Kamaishi, Iwate Pref., Pacific, 19492005 m depth. Lateral view. [Photo: H. Endo]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEC48700D99DC591FEFB7520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423194/files/figure.png" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" startId="274.[136,235,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,1417,1957]" targetPageId="274">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC48700D99DC591FEFB7520" blockId="274.[136,1452,1977,2069]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D99DC591FEFB7AE7" bold="true" box="[136,284,1977,2002]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 189.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700D8B4C591FD4E7AE4" box="[417,681,1977,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700D8B4C591FD4E7AE4" box="[417,681,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Pseudonezumia japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC48700DBDEC592FCDB7AE4" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[715,828,1978,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC48700DBDEC592FCDB7AE4" box="[715,828,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). BSKU 14203, 46.0 mm HL, 303+ mm TL, off Mito, Ibaraki Pref., Pacific, 1690 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701D9A8C6C5FE4D78E6" blockId="275.[136,778,172,2070]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701D9A8C6C5FDE77832" bold="true" box="[189,512,1261,1287]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC58701DB66C6C5FCED7832" box="[627,778,1261,1287]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701D985C727FEDF781F" box="[144,312,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="41.2" valueMax="50.5" valueMin="31.9">31.950.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 165+332+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,810; pectoral-fin rays i14i19; pelvicfin rays 6; longitudinal scales 4961; transverse scale rows below first dorsal-fin origin 8.512.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 712, below second dorsal-fin origin 912; pyloric caeca 810.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701D9A8C7F3FB847C44" blockId="275.[136,778,172,2070]" lastBlockId="275.[810,1452,173,1118]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">The following measurements are in% of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 3338 (4858); orbit diameter 2228 (3140); postorbital length 4248 (6369); postrostral length 6671; orbitpreopercle distance 3443 (5161); suborbital width 1519 (2428); upper-jaw length 2533 (3749); preoral length 2026 (2939); snout width 3240 (4758); internasal width 2634 (3849); interorbital width 2936 (4354); body width over pectoral-fin bases 3056 (4582); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 6389 (101130); body depth at anal-fin origin 5876 (86112); caudal depth at base of 40th anal-fin ray 2734 (4049); prepelvic length 93108 (134164); preanus length 120135 (170198); preanal length 128142(182209); isthmuspelvic distance 2331 (3346); isthmusanus distance 4962 (6990); isthmusanal distance 5771 (80104); pelvicanal distance 34 44 (5066); anusanal distance 512 (818); pelvic-fin length 2854 (4081); pectoral-fin length 3264 (4791); predorsal length 103119 (158174); height of first dorsal fin 7183 (102120); length of first dorsal-fin base 1927 (2939); interdorsal length 3348 (48); length of gill slit 1217 (1924); length of posterior nostril 611 (917); barbel length 813 (1219).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701DA4AC351FB2B7C80" blockId="275.[810,1452,173,1118]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DA4AC351FC717CA6" bold="true" box="[863,918,377,403]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Size.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC58701DAB5C351FB2F7C80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955523" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" location="Hitachi" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="BSKU 56958, 332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
To about
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DD1BC351FBB27CA6" box="[1038,1109,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="33.0">33 cm</quantity>
TL (
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DD85C351FAC87CA1" box="[1168,1327,377,404]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">BSKU 56958</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC58701DC28C351FA8F7CA6" box="[1341,1384,377,403]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">332</specimenCode>
+ mm TL, off
<location id="3A6755F2FEC58701DA94C3B3FC317C80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC48701D99DC284FB3F796B:3A6755F2FEC58701DA94C3B3FC317C80" box="[897,982,411,437]" country="Japan" name="Hitachi" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Hitachi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC58701DAF4C3B3FB967C80" box="[993,1137,411,437]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC58701DD6EC3B3FB277C80" box="[1147,1216,411,437]" name="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC58701DA4AC395FBB97CCC" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701DA4AC395FBB97CCC" blockId="275.[810,1452,173,1118]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DA4AC395FC1E7CE2" bold="true" box="[863,1017,445,471]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC58701DD86C395FB347CE2" box="[1171,1235,445,471]" name="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Appendix 3-11E). Depth range 1453‾
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC58701DD15C3F7FBBD7CCC" box="[1024,1114,479,506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="2005.0">2005 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC58701DA4AC029FB3F796B" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701DA4AC029FB3E7E78" blockId="275.[810,1452,173,1118]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DA4AC029FC347F2E" bold="true" box="[863,979,513,539]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Remarks.</emphasis>
For further morphological information see the original description given by
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC58701DDCEC00BFA407F08" author="Okamura, O." box="[1243,1447,547,573]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" refId="ref297275" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 a) Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 216 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1970">Okamura (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701DA3FC06DFBAE7F6A" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[810,1097,581,607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DA3FC06DFBAE7F6A" box="[810,1097,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Pseudonezumia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single specimen collected from off Mito,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC58701DD8AC04FFACC7FB4" box="[1183,1323,615,641]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC58701DC27C040FA957FB7" box="[1330,1394,616,642]" name="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEC58701DC6BC04FFCB07F96" captionStart="FIGURE 189" captionStartId="274.[136,235,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1417,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-235@274.[151,1436,1417,1957]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 189. Holotype of Pseudonezumia japonicus (= P. japonica). BSKU 14203, 46.0 mm HL, 303+ mm TL, off Mito, Ibaraki Pref., Pacific, 1690 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423194/files/figure.png" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
), as a new genus and species of grenadiers.
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC58701DC56C0A1FC667FF0" author="Okamura, O." pageId="275" pageNumber="276" refId="ref297275" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 a) Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 216 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1970">Okamura (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species to be quite different from other grenadiers in having eight branchiostegal rays (vs. six or seven). However, an examination of additional specimens from the
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC58701DD19C13AFBDB7E19" box="[1036,1084,786,812]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
locality showed that the number is usually seven, and only rarely eight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC58701DA4AC17DFB3F796B" blockId="275.[810,1452,173,1118]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DA4AC17DFB0B7E5A" bold="true" box="[863,1260,853,879]" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Relationships and comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701DDE9C17DFC6B7EA4" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DDE9C17DFC6B7EA4" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Pseudonezumia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701DD80C150FC087E81" authority="(Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetonuropsis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DD80C150FAA27EA4" box="[1173,1349,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">P. cetonuropsis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC58701DC4FC15FFC017E81" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref285931" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1916) Report on the Japanese macrourid fishes collected by the United States fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1906, with a synopsis of the genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51, 135 - 214, pls. 8 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.51 - 2149.135" type="journal article" year="1916">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
also known from
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC58701DDCFC1B2FAFA7E81" box="[1242,1309,922,948]" name="Japan" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
. These two species are tentatively regarded as valid in this study, but a further investigation based on additional material may arrive at a different conclusion, namely,
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701DC1FC628FA6A792C" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[1290,1421,1024,1049]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Pseudonezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DC1FC628FA6A792C" box="[1290,1421,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC58701DD14C60AFB4C790E" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1025,1195,1058,1083]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetonuropsis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC58701DD14C60AFB4C790E" box="[1025,1195,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="275" pageNumber="276">P. cetonuropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the Relationships and comparisons of the latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>