172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2D3552BD3F85C87050C45D4F187D3BC6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFCE3129EA48FCF6FD801080" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium vulcanium Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="859947EC29A88EDC8B9A16C195009CF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="296FF4C8B61A440AE153D5DA70A18B13">
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<mods:title id="CB87CB0DE3F66107E136DFDE65C3B347">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8A045A1B28A7E83CE547A3D632D1BD5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F3B01A6DCA6B33F56FF417C0FD94D87A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A1E2FDB9948E2725AD3350CA0B4B2E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2784CBD8FCAC38F0BEE35ED7B43F0C12">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C240D1D0B4D45856FD4B4549571A3A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9C91B674CA137DAFBD4552584D21E0B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A744DA97BE0B9602EE024EF6F773300D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D39A752B4BFD54D9299CAA13ACEC280">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E691CE5B056734165DFDCA496F280537">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6174A69094D52F64ABE4AE585228E9FD" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56AB0491951154163E28029687B5D67D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="64ABF5EB50F92E51035D1351B1EADC28" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F0BFE36537576BAEA592C469E96ACAB">
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<mods:title id="25A631ECE0F50D94DF68A63BE3A8991A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="63D78EE0095F91EA115FF045473ECC24">
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<mods:date id="7D913E878F9A295B85E0920F7B3EDA01">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED4D028883555B3ED55BBCBF079DB2F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB0AE845B0CFB82CA0C2603FB9BFFF77">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="41C78450F9A0651CF3EBE30892A7EFAD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EE5262F440DC87B6511B8AAFF8CA914B">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9F480F58D40EFF75932D5BDEE5C7D25A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="138A0ED721DFCDC42D5AB871E35B709D">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="81AB72901E680D3290934AE1EE49381A">383</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="88002D5BEC815E59A7E9DE3EC1111D6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="225A308E42973F376E899A549BB6F2C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F79A6E5188D0D7E69B26BBC158E1B08B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EA0446ADD8466173DF9482284278D67" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFCE3129EA48FCF6FD801080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFCE3129EA48FCF6FD801080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFCE3129EA48FCF6FD801080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE312AEA48FCF6FD8A157C" box="[271,564,868,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEA48FCF6FD8A157C" blockId="17.[271,564,868,926]" box="[271,564,868,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="262381D9FFCE312AEA48FCF6FD8A157C" box="[271,564,868,895]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFCE312AEA48FCF6FE4C157D" ID-CoL="FP56" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[271,498,869,895]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AEA48FCF6FE4C157D" bold="true" box="[271,498,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Aplidium vulcanium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFCE312AEABEFCF7FD8A157C" box="[505,564,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE312AEA0AFC17FE48159C" box="[333,502,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEA0AFC17FE48159C" blockId="17.[271,564,868,926]" box="[333,502,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AEA13FC17FE18159C" box="[340,422,900,926]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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; 113E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE312AEBD0FC2FFDB6120A" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEBD0FC2FFDB6120A" blockId="17.[151,684,956,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFCE312AEBD0FC2FFE8D15D0" box="[151,307,956,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFCE312AEBD0FC2FFF7715D3" box="[151,201,956,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AEA23FC2FFD8615D7" bold="true" box="[356,568,956,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFCE312AEA23FC2FFD8A15D7" box="[356,564,956,981]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFCE312AE906FC2EFF4C15EC" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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, East Cape, Boia Boia Waga Island,
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFCE312AE928FC45FD1615EE" box="[623,680,981,1006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="096A1075FFCE312AEBD0FC63FEBE120A" box="[151,256,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1999-05-27">
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27.
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFCE312AEBF3FC63FF76120A" box="[180,200,1008,1032]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.1999
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFCE312AEA49FC63FEDC120A" box="[270,354,1008,1032]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MNHN</collectionCode>
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A1
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFCE312AEACCFC63FE05120A" box="[395,443,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">APL</collectionCode>
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.B 419).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE312AEBD0FB84FD1D1232" box="[151,675,1047,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEBD0FB84FD1D1232" blockId="17.[151,684,956,1072]" box="[151,675,1047,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AEA9FFB8BFD8E1232" box="[472,560,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">vulcanius</emphasis>
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: vulcanian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE312AEBD0FBF4FCCB1380" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEBD0FBF4FE96127D" blockId="17.[151,684,1127,1666]" box="[151,296,1127,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEBD0FB14FE931040" blockId="17.[151,684,1127,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Two specimens were collected with colonies of the same ovoid shape, one
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFCE312AEA9CFB3BFD8812C3" box="[475,566,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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in height ×
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFCE312AEBE9FB5BFF4012E3" box="[174,254,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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in diameter and the other
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFCE312AE972FB5BFD3212E3" box="[565,652,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in height. The top side is depressed into a cup in the centre of which a long, funnel-like common cloacal siphon protrudes (Fig. 113E). The external wall of each colony is incrusted with sand and various epibionts up to the thick rolled rim of the hollow. The hollow and bottom of the cup and the tubular cloacal siphon are naked. The oral apertures do not protrude; they open in small groups in the deepest part of the hollow. The internal tunic contains sand but less densely than at the surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AEBD0F9DBFBEF16E0" blockId="17.[151,684,1127,1666]" lastBlockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">The tunic is dark blue-green in life and turns dark brown in formalin. It has a spongy consistency except on the top side (in the cup) of the colony, where it is smooth and thin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFF7BFC6B17C0" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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The zooids (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE815FF7BFC6D1703" box="[850,979,231,258]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
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) are about
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFCE312AEF17FF7BFB1E1703" box="[1104,1184,231,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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long, parallel to the colony axis. The oral siphon has six finger-like lobes. The oral sphincter and the oral tentacle ring lie immediately behind the oral lobes. As the siphon widens toward the pharynx a large anterior inflated area precedes the prepharyngeal band (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE823FE3BFC7617C0" box="[868,968,424,450]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFE5BFB801440" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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The cloacal aperture, atop a short tube, opens in front of the third or fourth stigmata row (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE995FD9BFC841420" box="[722,826,520,546]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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). A thin, long languet is inserted well ahead of the siphon (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE8EAFDBBFB8E1440" box="[941,1072,552,578]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFDDBFC5B15C0" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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The body wall is thin. We counted a dozen thin longitudinal muscular fibres on each side of the thorax. The branchial sac contains 18 to 20 rows of stigmata. Stigmata are missing along the medio-dorsal line and under the line of rapheal languets, which is displaced on the left side (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE995FC9BFC861520" box="[722,824,776,802]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
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). In the middle of the thorax we count- ed 13 to 14 stigmata in a row on the right side, a medio-dorsal space, then more seven stigmata, a dorsal languet, and then 11 stigmata on the left side. There is also a large unperforated band on each side of the endostyle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFC5BFC7F1283" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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The abdomen is shorter than the thorax. The stomach is cylindrical with seven or eight deep longitudinal folds (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE8FDFB9BFB911220" box="[954,1071,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
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). The annular enlargement of the post-stomach is moderate. The mid-intestine is short and globular. The rectum begins with caeca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFB1BFBC51303" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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The post-abdomen is extremely long (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AEF29FB1BFB6C12A0" box="[1134,1234,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). The ovary is very far from the abdomen, and poorly developed when the testis begin to regress. The oocytes are very large (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFCE312AE8B7FB7BFBD01303" box="[1008,1134,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[139,1254,147,1275]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Aplidium vulcanium n. sp.; A, B, two parts of the same zooid; C, thorax; D, abdomen; E, F, ovaries; G, part of the branchial sac. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFA9BFCCB1380" blockId="17.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A double row of numerous testis follicles extends through the posterior part of the post-abdomen down to the heart. No mature larvae were found in this material.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFCE3129E98DFA34FD801080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE312AE98DFA34FC9013BD" blockId="17.[714,1247,1447,1666]" box="[714,814,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFCE3129E98DFA5BFD801080" blockId="17.[714,1247,1447,1666]" lastBlockId="18.[151,684,1351,1666]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The long tubular common cloacal siphon protruding from a deep cup-like hollow is unique. It recalls the pattern found in each system in colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFCE312AE814F9B4FBD81040" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[851,1126,1575,1602]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AE814F9B4FC681040" box="[851,982,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. clivosum</emphasis>
|
||
Kott, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFCE312AEF32F9BBFC5B1060" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AEF32F9BBFCED1060" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Aplidium lunacratum</emphasis>
|
||
Kott, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFCE312AEF6FF9D4FC2E1080" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crateriferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCE312AEF6FF9D4FB601063" box="[1064,1246,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. crateriferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFCE312AE994F9FBFC381080" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[723,902,1640,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But in those species, the colonies comprise numerous systems and the common cloacal apertures are on shorter chimneys. In those species, the structure of the zooids is very similar, with long oral siphons, a cloacal languet anterior to the cloacal aperture, numerous rows of stigmata with an unperforat- ed area on each side of the endostyle, and very posterior gonads. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFCD3129EAD7F9B4FD941040" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[400,554,1575,1602]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFCD3129EAD7F9B4FD941040" box="[400,554,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vulcanium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFCD3129E973F9B4FDC61043" box="[564,632,1575,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the stomach has more folds, seven or eight instead of the five in these three other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |