433 lines
51 KiB
XML
433 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="23B71CD6C64BFE435FBC4DC0A49C425E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1478011" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174970" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628561569318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Henry, Charles S., Brooks, Stephen J., Johnson, James B., Mochizuki, Atsushi, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Duelli, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="F54CBF08FFA5984758A7FC768395FC72" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.25-26.1603-1635.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysoperla shahrudensis Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1629" masterDocId="0975C770FFBC985C5967FFFD8004FF9C" masterDocTitle="Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1635" masterPageNumber="1603" pageNumber="1627" updateTime="1699046992157" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F8A1AFBEB1A23BA81DFE0F888A41EAF">Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D76B52F045BACFA5C52D1E6023609DDD">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD45D79931B9D5A4881C7E3D757CB9D">Brooks, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DDEF44BB64DD16657F92A66DB104D86">Johnson, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="543FBC86C7ADD210851221DA0BF25EF7">Mochizuki, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0FB6B591BC2C286011475D1EBA1105">Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="579AD7CC82FA68DD2E70D85894FE6B6E">Duelli, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20204B3094BF348D1E43D6AAF79EEE8C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF88025FCB1B8AE2D2E30D3259DC6DE2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63AADDB7A716569576A6E1BFD644F646">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="876B3EF46520355D88EB4578E0386049">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FCB11A8D196FA27452548BD0BDB7E01">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA5984558A7FC7682F9FC38" authority="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli, 2018" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[448,765,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA5984558A7FC7682F9FC38" bold="true" box="[448,765,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Chrysoperla shahrudensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A26F77FFA598455A60FC768367FC38" box="[775,867,907,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA5984558E0FC53831CFA1B" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA5984558E0FC538398FC5B" blockId="25.[391,924,907,967]" box="[391,924,942,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5DE129BFFA5984558E8FC5381F3FC5B" box="[399,503,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[170,1149,846,1404]" captionTargetId="graphics-50@5.[240,1138,878,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from northern Iran and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan, Asia, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two Asian species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same time scale of 12 s. Start, middle, end, and rumble sections of an individual volley are marked by the arrows, while duration and period of the primary volley are bracketed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174974/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(a), 2(a), 4(a,b) and 5;
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA598455A65FC53835DFC5B" box="[770,857,942,967]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[160,216,1240,1263]" captionText="Table 1. Collecting sites for living Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. in Iran (western Asia) and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. in Kyrgyzstan (central Asia)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA598455A0FFC538372FC5B" box="[872,886,942,967]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[133,189,747,770]" captionText="Table 2. Values at 25 ± 1°C of the principal features of solo songs for males versus females of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from Iran (western Asia)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA598455AE1FC538390FC5B" box="[902,916,942,967]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[133,189,744,767]" captionText="Table 3. Values at 25 ± 1°C of the principal features of solo songs for Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from Iran (western Asia), Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan (central Asia), and Chrysoperla adamsi from western North America." pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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.
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:
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:
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(
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, coll.
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, A. Mirmoayedi and
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.
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data as holotype,
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(specimens
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,
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|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455AC0FB818485FB08" box="[935,1153,1148,1172]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729682</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA5984559C7FB62817EFB2B" box="[160,378,1183,1207]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729683</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA5984558F0FB628269FB2B" box="[407,621,1183,1207]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729684</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455BAAFB6283ADFB2B" box="[717,937,1183,1207]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729685</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA598455AABFB6282A8FB45" country="Iran" elevation="1286" latitude="36.6" location="Shahrud" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.98" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA598455AABFB628402FB2B" box="[972,1030,1183,1207]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="783A58C5FFA598455D43FB628480FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54CBF08FFA5984758A7FC768395FC72:783A58C5FFA598455D43FB628480FB2B" box="[1060,1156,1183,1207]" country="Iran" latitude="36.6" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.98" name="Shahrud" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Shahrud</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA5984559C1FB3C8106FB45" box="[166,258,1217,1241]" degrees="36.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" precision="555" value="36.6">36.60°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA598455872FB3C8168FB45" box="[277,364,1217,1241]" degrees="54.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" precision="555" value="54.98">54.98°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA5984558E2FB3C81E0FB45" box="[389,484,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" unit="m" value="1286.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F6C8E92DFFA5984558E2FB3C81E0FB45" box="[389,484,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" unit="m" value="1286.0">1286 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BE3C597FFA598455890FB3C822CFB45" box="[503,552,1217,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BE3C597FFA598455B5AFB3C8269FB45" box="[573,621,1217,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA598455BD8FB3C847BFA83" collectingDate="2014-08-05" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Iran" elevation="2267" latitude="36.38" location="Alamut Valley" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="50.21" municipality="Pass" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" specimenCode="NHMUK010729675, NHMUK010729676, NHMUK010729677, NHMUK010729686" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Qazvin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A25EB0BCFFA598455A56FB3C839EFB45" box="[817,922,1217,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA598455ACBFB3C83F7FB45" box="[940,1011,1217,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA5984559C7FB19817EFB60" box="[160,378,1252,1276]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729675</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA5984558EAFB198263FB60" box="[397,615,1252,1276]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729676</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455B1CFB198356FB60" box="[635,850,1252,1276]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729677</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455AF8FB19847FFB60" box="[927,1147,1252,1276]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729686</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D3E9464FFA5984559C7FAFA80D5FA83" box="[160,209,1287,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA5984559BAFAFA812FFA83" box="[221,299,1287,1311]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="783A58C5FFA59845583CFAFA81FAFA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54CBF08FFA5984758A7FC768395FC72:783A58C5FFA59845583CFAFA81FAFA83" box="[347,510,1287,1311]" country="Iran" latitude="36.38" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="50.21" municipality="Pass" name="Alamut Valley" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" stateProvince="Qazvin">Alamut Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA598455B77FAFA8268FA83" box="[528,620,1287,1311]" degrees="36.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" precision="555" value="36.38">36.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA598455B1CFAFA82D7FA83" box="[635,723,1287,1311]" degrees="50.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" precision="555" value="50.21">50.21°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA598455B8FFAFA8340FA83" box="[744,836,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.267" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" unit="m" value="2267.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F6C8E92DFFA598455B8FFAFA8340FA83" box="[744,836,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.267" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" unit="m" value="2267.0">2267 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="095B28DEFFA598455A32FAFA8403FA83" box="[853,1031,1287,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" value="2014-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="191FD136FFA598455A32FAFA8403FA83" box="[853,1031,1287,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" value="2014-08-05">5 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BE3C597FFA598455D72FAFA8447FA83" box="[1045,1091,1287,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA5984559C7FAD48317FA1B" collectionCode="BMNH, WFBM" country="Iran" location="Shahrud" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" specimenCode="NHMUK010729687, NHMUK010729688, NHMUK010729689" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Qazvin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A25EB0BCFFA598455870FAD48184FADD" box="[279,384,1321,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA5984558F2FAD481D9FADD" box="[405,477,1321,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455BE6FAD4835FFADD" box="[641,859,1321,1345]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729687</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA598455A08FAD48442FADD" box="[879,1094,1321,1345]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729688</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D43A665FFA5984559C7FAB18178FAF8" box="[160,380,1356,1380]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="Museum">NHMUK010729689</specimenCode>
|
||
); 6 first-instar, 6 second-instar and 12 third-instar larvae, reared from parents pooled from
|
||
<location id="783A58C5FFA5984558BAFA928239FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54CBF08FFA5984758A7FC768395FC72:783A58C5FFA5984558BAFA928239FA1B" box="[477,573,1391,1415]" country="Iran" name="Shahrud" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" stateProvince="Qazvin">Shahrud</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A25EB0BCFFA598455B2FFA9282BFFA1B" box="[584,699,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA598455BAFFA928317FA1B" box="[712,787,1391,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">WFBM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA5984559C7FA4E8282FA73" box="[160,646,1459,1519]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA5984559C7FA4E8119FA51" blockId="25.[160,646,1459,1519]" box="[160,285,1459,1485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA5984559C7FA4E8119FA51" bold="true" box="[160,285,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA5984559C7FA2A8282FA73" blockId="25.[160,646,1459,1519]" box="[160,646,1495,1519]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA5984559C7FA2A8286FA73" box="[160,642,1495,1519]" country="Iran" location="Shahrud" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A25EB0BCFFA598455837FA2A8186FA73" box="[336,386,1495,1519]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="783A58C5FFA59845588FFA2A824DFA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54CBF08FFA5984758A7FC768395FC72:783A58C5FFA59845588FFA2A824DFA73" box="[488,585,1495,1519]" country="Iran" name="Shahrud" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Shahrud</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA598455B32FA2A8286FA73" box="[597,642,1495,1519]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA5984659C7F9E6817AF923" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1628" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA5984559C7F9E68122F9A9" blockId="25.[160,1156,1563,1727]" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA5984559C7F9E68122F9A9" bold="true" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA5984659C7F9C08398FDF5" blockId="25.[160,1156,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="26.[160,1156,142,617]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1628" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA5984559C7F9C080E1F9CB" bold="true" box="[160,229,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour uniform bright or light green on upper surface, paler green on lower surface, pale yellow-white medial dorsal stripe running along rear of head and length of thorax and abdomen. Stipes with apical 25
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA598455B91F9798307F900" box="[758,771,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1627">–</emphasis>
|
||
75% marked dark brown or black. Maxillary palp unmarked or basal segment marked dark brown dorsally. Gena marked black, but sometimes red-brown or red. Clypeus lateral edge marked with black-brown stripe, occasionally red. Frons marked laterally with small red spot below outer margin of antennal base, ground colour entirely green. Scape, pedicel and postocciput unmarked. Pronotal setae pale in most specimens, occasionally with some black setae. Pronotum marked with indistinct greyish lateral spots. Metatarsal claw basal dilation ratio 2.50 (2.28
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659B1FEC680E7FECF" box="[214,227,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.17). Forewing apically symmetrical, broadly rounded, and not tapered; length
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA6984659C7FEA38155FEEA" box="[160,337,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3725" metricValueMax="1.575" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628" unit="mm" value="13.725" valueMax="15.75" valueMin="11.7">
|
||
11.7
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659A8FEA380D8FEEA" box="[207,220,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">–</emphasis>
|
||
15.75 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; length: breadth ratio 2.89 (2.59
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA698465BA8FEA382D8FEEA" box="[719,732,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.12); venation entirely green except basal vein of intramedian cell, the two Cu crossveins, and ends of costal and subcostal crossveins black; costal setae short, inclined towards wing apex; basal Rs-M crossvein usually at right angles to Rs but occasionally obtuse. Abdominal segments 1
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA698465D6CFE3B841CFE42" box="[1035,1048,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 marked with dorso-lateral rectangular black spots; abdominal sternites clothed by fine, blond setae, occasionally 50% black setae on sternite 8; pleural membrane of second segment usually unmarked but rarely showing a faint band; lip of sternite 8 +
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA698465AC6FDD383CFFDDA" box="[929,971,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
male broad and short above a small chin; tignum as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA698465BC2FDAC82EBFDF5" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[677,751,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA698465BC2FDAC82EBFDF5" box="[677,751,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA6984659C7FD5B8307FC49" blockId="26.[160,1156,678,981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659C7FD5B81B1FD5C" bold="true" box="[160,437,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">Courtship song (25°C).</emphasis>
|
||
Substrate-borne vibrational signals produced by abdominal oscillations; nearly identical in males and females. Shortest repeated unit usually disyllabic and iterative, always beginning with single primary volley of abdominal vibration of ≈ 0.75-s duration, usually followed (> 80% of the time) by atonal rumble of ≈ 0.50-s duration. In solo
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA69846583AFCCF8166FCD6" box="[349,354,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">‘</emphasis>
|
||
calling
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984658CBFCCF81B6FCD6" box="[428,434,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">’</emphasis>
|
||
context,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA698465B7DFCCF8243FCD6" box="[538,583,818,842]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
||
repeated every
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA698465B9AFCCF833BFCD6" box="[765,831,818,842]" degrees="2.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628" precision="555" value="-2.4">2.40 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Frequency structure of each volley is complex (bipartite), starting at ≈ 76 Hz, falling quickly to ≈ 35 Hz, rising again to ≈ 60 Hz at end. Heterosexual duets consist of each individual repeatedly and politely answering single SRUs (volley-plus-rumble units) of its partner without overlapping; duets have slightly slower repetition rates than solos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA6984659C7FBEF8487FA83" blockId="26.[160,1155,1042,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659C7FBEF8185FBB0" bold="true" box="[160,385,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">Larva, third-instar.</emphasis>
|
||
Background of head, body and legs cream-coloured. Dorsum of head with pair of relatively narrow pale- to medium-brown longitudinal, dorso-lateral stripes with narrow baso-lateral expansions extending towards eyes and medium-brown lateral stripe of variable width immediately behind the eye; head surface rarely (17% of larvae) exhibiting a fronto-medial spot, but nearly always bearing a brown spot dorsomedially on scape. Pronotum usually with narrow, pale brown, longitudinal dorso-lateral stripes; meso- and metanota usually, and abdomen always, unmarked. Coxa bearing two small, medium-brown spots laterally; distal femoral band and base of tibia pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA6984659C7FAA1843CFA27" blockId="26.[160,1155,1372,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659C7FAA1819EFAEA" bold="true" box="[160,410,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">Larva, earlier instars.</emphasis>
|
||
Stripes, lateral expansions, and spots on head, thorax and abdomen less sharply delineated but often more extensive than in third-instar (mature) individuals. Femoral and tibial markings remain well-defined or are often darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA6984659C7FA0581ACF98E" blockId="26.[160,1156,1528,1727]" box="[160,424,1528,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA6984659C7FA0581ACF98E" bold="true" box="[160,424,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">Life cycle and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA6984659C7F9E0817AF923" blockId="26.[160,1156,1528,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628">
|
||
A habitat generalist, associated broadly with crop fields and field margins within primarily deciduous rather than coniferous niches, at elevations greater than
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA698465D41F9C2847BF9CB" box="[1062,1151,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="1628" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. Number of generations per year unknown. Stalked eggs oviposited singly rather than in groups. Adults turn light sandy-brown colour in winter diapause. Possibly a nomadic (migratory) species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA7984759C7FF708165FC3E" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7FF7081F8FE20" blockId="27.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7FF70819FFF3B" bold="true" box="[160,411,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Diagnosis/discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758CBFF7282C4FF3B" authority="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli, 2018" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[428,704,143,167]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758CBFF7282C4FF3B" box="[428,704,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Chrysoperla shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A26F77FFA798475BAFFF728324FF3B" box="[712,800,143,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be most reliably separated from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758B7FF4F821EFF56" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[464,538,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758B7FF4F821EFF56" box="[464,538,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group by courtship song analysis. However, the presence of two small red spots on the frons is a diagnostic morphological trait that will usually delineate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475814FF0A8226FE93" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,546,247,271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475814FF0A8226FE93" box="[371,546,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in this genus, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475D4DFF0A8479FE93" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[1066,1149,247,271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475D4DFF0A8479FE93" box="[1066,1149,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional characters that help to distinguish this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475A8AFEE78433FEAE" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1005,1079,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475A8AFEE78433FEAE" box="[1005,1079,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species, but which are not diagnostic, include relatively pale green body colouration; a frons that is mostly or entirely green; symmetrical, broadly rounded apex of the fore wing; intermediate size of the basal dilation of the claw; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475A07FE7F83CCFE06" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[864,968,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475A07FE7F83CCFE06" box="[864,968,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like proportions of the abdominal chin and lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7FE3A8428FDF6" blockId="27.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
The simple SRU of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758C0FE3A8255FE43" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,593,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758C0FE3A8255FE43" box="[423,593,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vibrational song, consisting of just one relatively long volley (or volley plus rumble), superficially resembles that of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475AD9FE17840EFD9E" authority="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli, 2018" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1034,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475AD9FE17840EFD9E" box="[958,1034,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A26F77FFA798475D76FE17846CFD9E" box="[1041,1128,490,514]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA7984759C7FDF1811EFDB8" box="[160,282,524,548]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Asia) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758FEFDF18200FDB8" box="[409,516,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758FEFDF18200FDB8" box="[409,516,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western North America. However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475ABDFDF18487FDB8" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[986,1155,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475ABDFDF18487FDB8" box="[986,1155,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primary volley has a complex, bipartite frequency structure that differentiates it not only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984759B9FDAF812FFDF6" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[222,299,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759B9FDAF812FFDF6" box="[222,299,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA79847580FFDAF81D0FDF6" box="[360,468,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA79847580FFDAF81D0FDF6" box="[360,468,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475AE8FDAF83DDFDF6" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[911,985,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475AE8FDAF83DDFDF6" box="[911,985,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759A7FD8983C7FD68" blockId="27.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
Limited and simple head markings characterize the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475A1DFD898421FD10" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[890,1061,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475A1DFD898421FD10" box="[890,1061,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but do not distinguish it absolutely from any other Eurasian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475ACDFD6A83F0FD33" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[938,1012,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475ACDFD6A83F0FD33" box="[938,1012,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. Only the dorso-medial brown spot on the antennal scape is potentially diagnostic, although this needs to be verified using larger larval sample sizes of all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759A7FD028165FC3E" blockId="27.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA79847580AFD028245FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[365,577,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA79847580AFD028245FC8B" box="[365,577,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group that have been collected in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984759C7FCDF814DFCA6" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,329,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7FCDF814DFCA6" box="[160,329,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758CCFCDF83B1FCA6" box="[427,949,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758CCFCDF8216FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[427,530,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">C. carnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475B79FCDF8270FCA6" box="[542,628,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">C. agilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475B18FCDF82E3FCA6" box="[639,743,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">C. pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475B94FCDF83B1FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[755,949,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">C. zastrowi sillemi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475A88FCDF8458FCA6" box="[1007,1116,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heidarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475A88FCDF8458FCA6" box="[1007,1116,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. heidarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these, only pale green
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA7984758C6FCB98203FCC0" box="[417,519,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984758C6FCB98203FCC0" box="[417,519,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively easy to separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475AF7FCB9843DFCC0" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[912,1081,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475AF7FCB9843DFCC0" box="[912,1081,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on overall appearance, although all can be unambiguously assigned to species based on song phenotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA7984759C7FC298395FC72" box="[160,913,980,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7FC298395FC72" blockId="27.[160,913,980,1006]" box="[160,913,980,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7FC298136FC72" bold="true" box="[160,306,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA7984758D6FC2B81D8FC72" box="[433,476,982,1006]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(western Asia) at elevations ≥
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA798475A52FC2B8389FC72" box="[821,909,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |