258 lines
28 KiB
XML
258 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B7348E4D14F49570C352005ACAF16B43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E12EB4F0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Vernia clara Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D2108D2E6C94FBDAC1DFFCAC2E5A972">
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<mods:title id="C0F229CA0FF14C476579C55842F4783C">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A6B4CE9B6B25BE3216376CEA6C627403" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9173B984F5F6250FB1EA34F1F178202B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11A514BC0377EBAFDF03BD03551449B2">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E00CDF1627BC37CC2B9EF23D8E001208">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC905DD6CB793232EC1A860078396A2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CDF8B09BC9420A45453F4E89FEDFADE">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98A32BFF31283FCB9423D8211DAC1B37">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="294D7E9292F388952FEAE844BF815871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52008EF36B349CF6A811AE78706DC741">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B93BF4286A61818B7C52BEDC1002005B">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EEB0CD12D6CF2F1CBD0D8F4775B58F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C7829D138B39FCB3915B411749AA544">
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<mods:title id="18F93D20AB10742DA8B420B606D39DC7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="29652CAE8277DE3554F0A4B8B4225926">
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<mods:date id="57DB6275585DD04E54ADE5B3299244E2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B1F9817E9A220F59097F79DF6446728">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="310F1EE1BD533E58ED7231CA50190F51">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AC8023F0580E323BC31E14DFBFFF84E">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CAABB2DD4CEA35F4613013AF49DF1ED2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="235BC079186F77F7A8CEEFA80D0F492F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="178E25DA0B91FF67FA98BD47FE2290A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0EACAFBBBBCE277D41E53DE36C5F6EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DADA1A29FE1FD8CB6ECC140BBEDFEAC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03810139FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E12EB4F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E12EB4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E12EB4F0" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E0C8B39C" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E132B3BE" blockId="45.[192,925,447,543]" box="[192,615,447,476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E132B3BE" box="[192,615,447,476]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E132B3BE" bold="true" box="[192,615,447,476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E292B3BE" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,455,447,476]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAFEE9E20EB3BE" bold="true" box="[192,347,447,476]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Vernia clara</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFF2BB7DC1D9FEE9E132B3BE" box="[467,615,447,476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFEB5E0C8B39C" blockId="45.[192,925,447,543]" box="[192,925,483,510]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFF2BB7DC1A9FEB5E0C8B39C" box="[419,925,483,510]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">D20A8C16-E197-4F52-806F-01921EE16C07</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAFD52E15AB07D" box="[192,527,516,543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFD52E15AB07D" blockId="45.[192,925,447,543]" box="[192,527,516,543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFF2BB7DC0C2FD52E252B07D" box="[200,263,516,543]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="44.[192,261,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[195,1434,231,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-305@44.[192,1440,229,1009]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic trees of Hesperiina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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part, 99–100, 322–323)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAFD78E7D8B6FA" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFD78E7A2B1D9" blockId="45.[192,1442,558,955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAFD78E2BFB02A" bold="true" box="[192,490,558,584]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Genomic analysis of specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC392FD78E0BEB02A" box="[920,1003,558,584]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC42EFD79E72BB02B" box="[1060,1150,559,585]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC51CFD79E205B008" authority="(Plotz, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dares">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC51CFD79E6F7B02A" box="[1302,1442,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Vernia dares</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFF2BB7DC0C2FD06E21DB008" author="Plotz C." box="[200,328,592,618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="195 - 233" refId="ref77825" refString="Plotz C. 1883. Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 44 (4 / 6): 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1883">Plötz, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC154FD06E2C5B008" box="[350,400,592,618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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locality not specified) reveals that they differ significantly from the South American
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC540FD07E6F4B008" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1354,1441,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dares">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC540FD07E6F4B008" box="[1354,1441,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">V. dares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFF2BB7DC0C2FD27E259B0E9" box="[200,268,625,651]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="44.[192,261,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[195,1434,231,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-305@44.[192,1440,229,1009]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic trees of Hesperiina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): e.g., COI barcodes differ by 5.8% (38 bp) and, therefore, this complex consists of at least two species. Although we were not able to locate primary
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC2B4FDC2E1BBB0CC" box="[702,750,660,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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specimens, according to the original description (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFF2BB7DC52AFDC5E6CFB0CF" author="Plotz C." box="[1312,1434,659,685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="195 - 233" refId="ref77825" refString="Plotz C. 1883. Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 44 (4 / 6): 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1883">Plötz 1883</bibRefCitation>
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) and the illustration in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFF2BB7DC1BFFDE3E11FB0AD" author="Draudt MWK" box="[437,586,693,719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="1046 - 1139" refId="ref76844" refString="Draudt MWK. 1921 - 1924. B. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter. p. 833 - 1011, 1046 - 1139, pl. 113 B, 160 - 193. In: Seitz A (Ed.). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen; Stuttgart. 1141 p." type="book chapter" year="1921">Draudt (1921</bibRefCitation>
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–1924), which probably is a copy of an unpublished drawing by Plötz,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC540FDE3E6CAB0AD" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1354,1439,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dares">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC540FDE3E6CAB0AD" box="[1354,1439,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">V.dares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is of a darker phenotype that corresponds to South American specimens. Therefore, North and Central American specimens that are characterized by more extensive yellow-orange coloration represent a new species. This new species keys to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC1A3FC4CE101B151" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[425,596,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pompeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dares">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC1A3FC4CE101B151" box="[425,596,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Pompeius dares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (M.15.5) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFF2BB7DC2E0FC4CE028B156" author="Evans WH" box="[746,893,793,820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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, but differs from it by larger yellow-orange spots, more developed yellow-orange overscaling, and less contrasting dark spots on the ventral hindwing. Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly2487.24.2:T675G, aly2487.24.2:T765C, aly536.138.7:T78C, aly82.18.3:T303C, aly82.18.3:G321A, and COI barcode: T5C, 31C, T46C, T193C, A283T, T536C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFC9CE7D8B6FA" blockId="45.[192,1440,970,1176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAFC9CE11BB186" bold="true" box="[192,590,970,996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC1EAFC9CE11CB186" box="[480,585,970,996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-22035A08, GenBank OR837668, 658 base pairs: AACTCTATATTTTATTTTCGGTATTTGAGCCGGTATATTAGGAACCTCTCTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGTAATCCTGGTTCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGAAACT GATTAGTCCCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGACATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCCCCATCTTTAACTCTTTTAAT CTCAAGTAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATCAAATATTGCTCACCAAGGATCTTCTGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAACTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTATTACTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTACT TACTGATCGAAATTTAAACACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTACCAACATCTTTTC
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAFBFCE04AB47E" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAFBFCE13EB791" blockId="45.[192,1440,1193,1523]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAFBFCE2BCB6A6" bold="true" box="[192,489,1193,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC17FFBFCE2B1B6A6" box="[373,484,1194,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC1F9FBFDE15DB6A5" box="[499,520,1195,1223]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC0CAFB9DE21CB687" box="[192,329,1227,1253]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC152FB9DE2D7B687" box="[344,386,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">DC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC19AFB9DE290B687" box="[400,453,1227,1253]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC1DDFB9DE179B687" box="[471,556,1227,1253]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
), illustrated in
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||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFF2BB7DC2D4FB9DE030B687" box="[734,869,1227,1253]" captionStart="Figures 85–104" captionStartId="99.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,259,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-75@99.[194,1442,251,1811]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 85–104. Holotypes, data in text. 85–86) Canesia ella sp. n. 87–88) Paches (Paches) loxeca sp. n. 89–90) Clito congruens sp. n. 91–92) Cycloglypha corax sp. n. 93–94) Festivia peruvia sp. n. 95–96) Decinea notata sp. n. 97–98) Pompeius fuscus sp. n. 99–100) Vernia clara sp. n. 101–102) Oligoria (Oligoria) obtena sp. n. 103–104) Thespieus mandal sp. n." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 99–100</figureCitation>
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||
, bears the following three rectangular labels, two white: [
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC114FBBBE22FB765" box="[286,378,1261,1287]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC177FBBBE288B765" box="[381,477,1261,1287]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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|
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC1FFFBBBE127B765" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[501,626,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santa">Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
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|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC280FBBBE04DB76A" box="[650,792,1261,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1975-08-10">10.VIII.1975</date>
|
||
| G.B. Small], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-22035A08 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC0F7FA59E245B74B" box="[253,272,1295,1321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC229FA59E1E1B74B" box="[547,692,1295,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC2B0FA46E19AB74E" box="[698,719,1296,1324]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC2E8FA58E078B74A" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[738,813,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vernia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC34AFA58E087B74A" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[832,978,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">clara Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC3E7FA59E732B74B" bold="true" box="[1005,1127,1295,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC3E7FA59E737B74B" box="[1005,1122,1295,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC467FA59E7F1B74E" box="[1133,1188,1295,1324]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC4D0FA59E647B74E" box="[1242,1298,1295,1324]" count="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC514FA58E621B74A" box="[1310,1396,1294,1320]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC574FA59E6F5B74E" box="[1406,1440,1295,1324]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-22102C01, CASENT 8566973
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC252FA66E1F8B728" box="[600,685,1328,1354]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 20 air mi NE of San Blas,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC3D3FA66E739B728" box="[985,1132,1328,1354]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1971-12-23">23-Dec-1971</date>
|
||
, C. D. MacNeill leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC550FA66E6C0B728" box="[1370,1429,1328,1354]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC0CBFA04E3B7B70D" box="[193,226,1362,1391]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18021D01
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC1A5FA04E136B70E" box="[431,611,1362,1388]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Valles,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC2CEFA04E004B70E" box="[708,849,1362,1388]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1966-06-10">10-Jun-1966</date>
|
||
, H. A. Freeman leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC445FA04E7FBB70E" box="[1103,1198,1362,1388]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC4C9FA04E675B70E" box="[1219,1312,1362,1388]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC524FA04E605B70D" box="[1326,1360,1362,1391]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18115C04, USNMENT_01531564
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFF2BB7DC24FFA25E1D3B7EF" box="[581,646,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Tuxtla Gutierrez,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC39CFA25E77EB7EF" box="[918,1067,1395,1421]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1972-08-16">16-Aug-1972</date>
|
||
, G. F. and S. Hevel leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC534FA22E6C3B7EC" box="[1342,1430,1396,1422]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC0CBFAC3E3B7B7D1" box="[193,226,1429,1459]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-21044A02
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFF2BB7DC1A1FAC3E28AB7CD" box="[427,479,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Simojovel, 3000′,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC2EFFAC3E026B7CD" box="[741,883,1429,1455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-06-22">22-Jun-1989</date>
|
||
, J. Kemner leg., genitalia SRS-4469 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC518FAC3E632B7CD" box="[1298,1383,1429,1455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC0CAFAE1E248B7B3" box="[192,285,1463,1489]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFF2BB7DC123FAE1E219B7B6" box="[297,332,1463,1492]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18115C05, USNMENT_01531565
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC329FAE1E7DCB7B3" authority=", Cerro Campana, 2000" authorityName="Cerro Campana" authorityYear="2000" box="[803,1161,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aguna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panama">Panama, Cerro Campana, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||
′,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC495FAE1E785B7B3" box="[1183,1232,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFF2BB7DC4D3FAE1E670B7B3" box="[1241,1317,1463,1489]" degrees="8.6833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="8.6833">8.6833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFF2BB7DC538FAE1E6C9B7B3" box="[1330,1436,1463,1489]" degrees="79.9167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-79.9167">−79.9167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFF2BB7DC0CAFA8EE21DB790" box="[192,328,1496,1522]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1963-03-09">9-Mar-1963</date>
|
||
, G. B. Small leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFF2BB7DC202FA8FE135B791" box="[520,608,1497,1523]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAF954E04AB47E" blockId="45.[192,799,1538,1565]" box="[192,799,1538,1565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAF954E20EB47E" bold="true" box="[192,347,1538,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFF2BB7DC0CAF954E3ACB47E" box="[192,249,1538,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC16BF955E2EBB47F" box="[353,446,1539,1565]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFF2BB7DC1C2F954E1C6B47E" box="[456,659,1538,1564]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC297F954E04AB47E" authority="Cruz." authorityName="Cruz." box="[669,799,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santa">Santa Cruz.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAF97AE2F2B405" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAF97AE2F2B405" blockId="45.[191,1440,1580,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAF97AE211B424" bold="true" box="[192,324,1580,1606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFF2BB7DC1B6F97AE2A7B424" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,498,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vernia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC1B6F97AE2A7B424" box="[444,498,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is Latin for bright and clear, is given for the brighter colors of this species. The name is an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFF2BB7DC0CAF921E12EB4F0" box="[192,635,1655,1682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFF2BB7DC0CAF921E12EB4F0" blockId="45.[192,635,1655,1682]" box="[192,635,1655,1682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFF2BB7DC0CAF921E20EB4F3" bold="true" box="[192,347,1655,1681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From Mexico to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFF2BB7DC211F92EE12DB4F0" box="[539,632,1656,1682]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |