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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="100335" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc6193c-cd79-4419-a24e-7c5545e0bd30" ID-PMC="PMC9848802" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1113-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" ID-PubMed="36762231" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1113-1" checkinTime="1658252710949" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe, Dahlgren, Thomas G., Amon, Diva J., Cairns, Stephen, Drennan, Regan, Durden, Jennifer M., Eleaume, Marc P., Hosie, Andrew M., Kremenetskaia, Antonina, McQuaid, Kirsty, O'Hara, Timothy D., Rabone, Muriel, Simon-Lledo, Erik, Smith, Craig R., Watling, Les, Wiklund, Helena &amp; Glover, Adrian G." docDate="2022" docId="8DE6E9D21DE4525E85712A9207A4C66C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1113: 1-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1113" docPubDate="2022-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" docTitle="Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" masterDocTitle="Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669336981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A312AFBDC44F7EE9B546780349F70271">Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="335F1FBEFDF1FFFC1E856AC68544021E">Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04C3E9C783573BCEB80213AF9D2F0BD3">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E846A1B8F5F227957291A129D83351B1" type="email">l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2864406683C046600E0900DC1CD137C3">Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FF0DF3BA0DFA93EA19047A47444BD3C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D2E06E0E027809429ADFA42A2817DB5">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8DBB98C1207B7522E343FFF209526A75">Amon, Diva J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9164DDC33A6797EBE5676E02AE59A5FB">SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF6BB4EC298699761ACF5E00334C824">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAB57856B706127C6DFB6772845F6173" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34228CFD8F123C70502FC22EC3620AB4">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5F97E4675E168E72316FAC249A162E">Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CFC4FEE538CE7CFB3F4AD7EE510697C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A8612BFE724F268FA9F6209DDB372DB">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F09CAC8D7F524228E8C54504700623C2">Durden, Jennifer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C67FECF876DF92BA685151CCA58409B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74DB49C82819728DCD07A3C655655575">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A010F9AD009826B1130D33E1FEA438C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7D3C869F707C97044017C50FEA3BD51">Eleaume, Marc P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6E78303B99BC93D9AD7B98711081F8E">Collections &amp; Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="2B35EA707C7394D1955B2BC6A187D209">
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<mods:namePart id="6DE2A7AD254C48FD7C308805024654E6">Hosie, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83FAB94920C9ED3C52EBC1AB17BD62EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D67298CC300F9BDBE63B3AF432FE404">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="195CF8F95AD0157154A3FD09A32C3ADF">Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E4DECB9D397E9AA6E636D2305080C65" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E09F41771E09835FA6998CD437CE4688">School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E86E6CB4F116CE82BAC17D95A6BEED4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C2470373F7B5C79D26124D37C414110">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="679BA692A8CD2BABA8BC8169CDC9C4D6">McQuaid, Kirsty</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C380E7745A7639E6A42789047B49FB3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CDF94D23035004E5ABD714ED9D44742">Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E63F8C283DAFFE3E390022181CB929DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE243EDB05C2E1000AC70D81B757AE84">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE36875C3ED1D293C8CF1C084D9A19B8">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25B9C73F8985074AFD33B8188559249D">Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73C82A8B74C2C4247704D66B4D823C73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4DC1157ABD1F15B53BB8CF7423FEEAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB607D09FA53F3FF5F23777327A791FD">Rabone, Muriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="973B262AF7378BC825BADFC47E80D211" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E2DFF11D4C0F2B79E3BE851C3B500A2">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C302142A8F6BBC6A47D18683EB0E2DB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D940E4BFA9D649D4F3BD30181E0E4B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="844999FE4FA64E5310C7E008FBDF6136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E0738360F90FA8FE3A82F8239416CC4">Simon-Lledo, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8D35916CF94937854A0C29E509F9029">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E9945C5F730C74F16F7650ECA41C629" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56DA4A7C8E39549EFC354621C5AC6709">
<mods:roleTerm id="2130C648F861976934282A72F5B796D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99ED4223E30CDD70F01980D3FA801A77">Smith, Craig R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="174C7566B96E45B1453F6DAB63EB1A35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="22E329BDAA4875B6D3DD6FFE929D01E2">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9166C9ECA8E77BA4DDF99222953FA02A">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E87B5D2D26CC9D7590F24140A8047C1A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E198D15C601DB460702D091EF92AF75B">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="478C5EEA9C1A5512E94A8CA860AAB1F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E18B93CEB58B48BD4BACAC9BFE367FE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7F4BE0A9C81728CC2611AEB64D06CE2">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5861755240CBF9FA0D20BEEBDCC59FD6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33F0CBD968F1B87E690A06999AE27951">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB38DB5A67287E33250FED5153DCD005" type="personal">
<mods:role id="472264C172E01389D7A3F163E0D531F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BE67E4D63469C63BF5D132A710A2AF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DF9465789F74B22A7D3C4FA7299A550">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDE465294C87E058BD4F8B76EF8BAB3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="552C44A4A2858A2AB339AE1DD7860A51">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FBE1489ECD2854A88249C02291D89C6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="80E73432D813D440A95E53884228F98D">
<mods:title id="5567104FDEBBF9032A6211B90D21AA3D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F20FEE60B361249C80B5FD439EF1FAAA">
<mods:date id="78436089FC4F09FCF88DCF45E17F7DA2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0F785C32CE2B8AADA70A0E9947F9EB7">2022-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="45DDF93A0B7AC40F6D4FF8020368DBC6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C25587D7920992F4DE9381EF8CB7258">1113</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9440275A0F70A6F833E2BA8F60C00EF5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="24E8CB6880D67B8F55963A849FC5A125">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="416655BBFE033F511A7F1EC3F3EFD6BB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDDCF2BA253308A2325C6126A1AE8D07" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60951088E9AFCC030844A57CE5F1A5E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8DE6E9D21DE4525E85712A9207A4C66C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE6E9D21DE4525E85712A9207A4C66C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE6E9D21DE4525E85712A9207A4C66C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Aphroditidae" scope_order="Phyllodocida" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subOrder="Aphroditiformia">
<subSubSection id="75EAB64FAF8A519DBC9C8195F573CCD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="48386EDFDAFBB5D4764C03E96342ACC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A84DA07C23A6B06AC3E16FB26CEA15BF" ID-CoL="7Q3FD" LSID="8DE6E9D2-1DE4-525E-8571-2A9207A4C66C" authority="stet. CCZ _ 153" authorityName="stet. CCZ _ 153" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Synallactes stet. CCZ_153</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9262BA44603522A1F6A081E656E61A29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="301A3F45F08087DDA0468B11CB8AE08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="BF691EF1FE88F0C2410B29F5394A5BA1" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DDD362EF0A3236D0EC25E89632A1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CEDDE62A9BEB5E21BB2BE80AE6628E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="881D1F8C855EE7032293FDD331E30013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="AFEB2E43914B53FF9E14CE22412C905B" accessionNumber="ON400714" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="5009" latitude="6.9704" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-149.9426" specimenCount="1">
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
<specimenCount id="27564663CFC55293E87F32F6D969C791" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 4;
<geoCoordinate id="D4C7240E3BA569F8A55EC95AB1D784F9" degrees="6.9704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.9704">6.9704°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CE7C7F4B128558826AB11A4048E3395" degrees="149.9426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-149.9426">149.9426°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="E474789087F70B8073FBA8616CBC70A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0089999999999995" unit="m" value="5009.0">
<elevation id="167FC67D92DA3E8D868F59A8C1E90172" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0089999999999995" unit="m" value="5009.0">5009 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate id="758A600758075DCCCEE3D48AC2387E6A" value="2018-06-06">06 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="3211D5D2E71918B027A7A6B04623FF3F">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B32F76246F12CE8802828D1BEF47FE03">Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="52BE3CA94144848764324CFCAA06CFA2">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="F9FE40BEAAA02AC2617F804F40F5E6BC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400714">ON400714</accessionNumber>
(COI); NHMUK 2022.69;
<collectorName id="B01D6925DEF4D4A8DF02DF15C5563640">Voucher</collectorName>
code: CCZ_153
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EDD383DDFC9C0DCB5C2A43F80ED322D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D2F5F8F959DF31B83579E90BF2C6A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724BC12FC95C87C7A1C197FAFAD7F9B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Single specimen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="903C6A12A7ECFF2253A3755B8F3EB290" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39A</figureCitation>
). Body cylindrical, white, ~ 4
<normalizedToken id="5D1A4582ADA7B07939702730B0068CDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (L = 10 cm, W = 2.7 cm), flattened proximally and rounded distally; flattened ventral surface. Two rows, upper and lower, of lateral, small, conical, thin processes, similar to those around the proximal edge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3728447BF070D08DB7835091674A9F2C" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39D</figureCitation>
). There is a row of yellowish, very small, tube feet in the mid-ventral surface, along the odd ambulacrum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A4BAF30648EA8BD5DAB72EFFA80378FB" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39E</figureCitation>
). Skin firm but translucent. Colour on live and preserved specimen is white. Ossicles abundant on dorsal body wall, spatulated crosses only with a long spinous apophysis, end of arms spatulated with holes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D8495BDD02609F1740DC61A3984A237" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39B</figureCitation>
). Ventral ossicles also spatulated crosses with a long spinous apophysis, smaller, sometimes with more than four arms, also spatulated ends of arms with holes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7221515DE6274DC36984375F326B8AF4" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Synallactes stet. CCZ _ 153 A in situ image B ossicles from dorsal skin C ossicles from ventral skin D dorsal view of specimen before preservation, E ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 50 μm (B, C); 5 mm (D, E). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Bribiesca-Contreras (B, C); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B4DF8974088E4267A8062EB07102DC1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph id="EF07853C43A8838B95AAC545FCC7DA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="37D2EC14980D1F43B0FCA8B2F6BBC740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6F15A6631FD9E7562DB508B64C315E3" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="658CE8D4116B561BED7D27F69D690465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stet. CCZ_153
<emphasis id="9366F08D1C06BBB9FC0D715CF94494B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
in situ image
<emphasis id="D06D42D085EBA5928EE3E5A68E17BC7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ossicles from dorsal skin
<emphasis id="22C32C5412A18249C3C893367DE71E7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ossicles from ventral skin
<emphasis id="CA4ABD91F9D60F492EDF35258535E74D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of specimen before preservation,
<emphasis id="4E59B333E2F494122E165A15BFC7393A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="D54F4A0D879EF55767FC52DDA93B96B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="D5D4BCB39D7A415A4293B93C09A99A09" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E3FD628B313C4F65A301F0872A976AA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis id="D8487F4E785C57EA01E9666F7E60AD04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
<emphasis id="DF5F2EF1FBF4054CB39CAD98B7BB83FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); Bribiesca-Contreras (
<emphasis id="FD52BD1EBDD0C0240D9E967CE4A6AC4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
<emphasis id="F8F99B6B70B1B188D9D64F031656659A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A46CCEB24BEF9745597A8254163D9A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0787D1C7E7A6E52A202E60A9314BFB3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726CADB3BABE0FE73C4CD704E64D52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The closest matches for the barcoding gene COI sequence are published sequences from the genus
<taxonomicName id="9A5A9AB56BEB69DF786DB5AA1DB3FC36" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyplotes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0126A4E11AECD4D84E2DAA4678317273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(89.9% similarity), also within the family
<taxonomicName id="FB03CFDB95BEBAF72730ED3DB0E249C4" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
. The sequence is distinct from the only sequence of
<taxonomicName id="82893C4A63DEE5B4A6FE99B739F0F22E" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="731CB32408B8638BFF0B318A8EFF0346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (GenBank accession number: KX874365.1) included in the phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A9C6A27F4456E8FABFFD0DAADA346C0" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
), and they were not recovered as a monophyletic group. The DeepCCZ specimen was recovered sister to species of
<taxonomicName id="50C3F71B56C92048BFB2AD5CC0237B79" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyplotes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="209BA791E4D1F4ABD427C7632D6179D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="FE1C0745FAD41878A338F60D41C3D4F3" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C39FBD37E7A9A4912E08B2A54C6E568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. recovered separately from the other genera in the family
<taxonomicName id="637F1C7A6043B620898CFC0242534D9F" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
, concordant with previous results (
<bibRefCitation id="C5B68232F0894C3C6F72E7D7F4651DAE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" author="Miller, AK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="110 - 131" refId="B67" refString="Miller, AK, Kerr, AM, Paulay, G, Reich, M, Wilson, NG, Carvajal, JI, Rouse, GW, 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014" volume="111" year="2017">Miller et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Despite this, the specimen was assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="A38B4D75DEBF5BF558BCF479F17F49E5" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37E0A65BB645C101A22DD80433EFB9C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on external morphological characters that are concordant with those described from the genus. Species of
<taxonomicName id="69D46AAB12162859D021419EFB958AEE" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CACD6AE6D6E94F9ABBDEE19EC3863375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have previously been reported in the CCZ:
<taxonomicName id="F990197CB72E2DCEC878A2DB970EE77C" baseAuthorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes profundus" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="FD598A0D7CA786B518A8ACD72339CA1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes profundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1905) and
<taxonomicName id="1B6EAF8F6CD90FEC644736B7F139711A" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes aenigma" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis id="D4B1B7A3A03CE0CF24D72D889FCDE719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ludwig, 1894; the latter being associated with manganese substrates. External morphology does not resemble to
<taxonomicName id="E090BD284CBC5829D476B61BBC3DBB2F" lsidName="S. profundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="6EE9326D63B21E47330E43342E1CF85F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. profundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C631093B7B8ED24C2D07E1EAAB560F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="2E5946B91906861750707AC734FC0A82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F86A84EDE0B53115EBC108A74AF8776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This specimen was found on the sedimented seafloor of an abyssal plain on APEI 4 at 5008 m depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A78D9BB4E550E94DDE62BCD97C528D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="8BDAC5BFBCEDDCE5ADBA1CCF70D759FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32D7AC03C24C63E892F8435D72A77D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A very similar
<taxonomicName id="91ACABB1215B799A423E5FB43EFBEF2B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
morphotype (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="BD47F0137593FCB20047C8780B68E2DF" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synallactes" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="759C66CE82A016814C5E98EDFBD9E8D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., HOL_007) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across nodule field areas of the eastern CCZ (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="BFB391A48132696BEEAC217FB0784EC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" author="Amon, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Amon, DJ, Ziegler, AF, Kremenetskaia, A, Mah, CL, Mooi, R, O'Hara, T, Pawson, DL, Roux, M, Smith, CR, 2017b. Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e11794. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" title="Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e 11794." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" year="2017 b">Amon et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
), but not in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ, where synallactid specimens were very rarely encountered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBC5AE82F2A43D6F101B050B85958E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5B85E22D7758DBAFE11E42BE56126E79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Family
<taxonomicName id="861F3AD596D13AE7A72C36C400447CC2" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Deimatidae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A6997C4C61999956B9C934E3D5620CC0" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1882
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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