183 lines
13 KiB
XML
183 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a5d1-d0cb-42d2-a7b0-7fc4955707c9" ID-PMC="PMC5240530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-642-63" ID-PubMed="28138299" ID-ZBK="E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-642-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 642" ModsDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1483539493120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Weissmann, Julie A., Picanco, Ana, Borges, Paulo A. V. & Schaefer, Hanno" docDate="2017" docId="923B683B888236B0FDAA1DD2443071A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 642: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 642" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" docTitle="Anthidium manicatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="90201D3DFFDFFFEEFF825A68CB0EFF83" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668163841874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weissmann, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picanco, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>642</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-642-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:923B683B888236B0FDAA1DD2443071A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923B683B888236B0FDAA1DD2443071A2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthidium manicatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicatum">Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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Total length 11-12 mm in females and 14-18 mm in males, wing length 8-10 mm in females and 9,5-12 mm in males; wings dark, face and legs yellow, body black with yellow spots and bands, tergite 7 of males with five black spine-like extensions (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 9. Azorean
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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: a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthidium manicatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicatum">Anthidium manicatum</taxonomicName>
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male, note the spine-like extensions at the tip of the abdomen, July 2016, Faial b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthidium manicatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicatum">Anthidium manicatum</taxonomicName>
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female on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus corniculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">Lotus corniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), July 2016, Faial c grapevine,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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), leaves with oval and circular cuts made by leafcutter bees, probably
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">Megachile centuncularis</taxonomicName>
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, June 2013, Corvo d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">Megachile centuncularis</taxonomicName>
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female resting on leaf of Kahili ginger,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium gardnerianum" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">Hedychium gardnerianum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
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), August 2015, Flores e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Megachile concinna</taxonomicName>
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female, July 2016, Flores f
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Megachile concinna</taxonomicName>
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female on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus corniculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">Lotus corniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), July 2016, Corvo g
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile pyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Megachile pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rufescens" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="rufescens">rufescens</taxonomicName>
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, female on its clay nest, 26.04.2010, France (Le Muy) h
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia niveata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveata">Osmia niveata</taxonomicName>
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, female on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
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spec., Israel; photos: Julie A. Weissmann (a, b, d, e, f), Hanno Schaefer (c), Nico J. Vereecken (g), Gideon Pisanty on wikipedia (creative commons license) (h); scale bars 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="distinguishing features">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Distinguishing features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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Both sexes with conspicuous yellow-black abdominal patterns; can be confused only with similar looking syrphid flies or species of wasps, especially the introduced
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespula germanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">Vespula germanica</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from all these taxa in flight behaviour and abdominal pollen collection (in females).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="81" start="start">General</pageBreakToken>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Eurasia, North Africa; introduced in the Canaries, North and South America, New Zealand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Distribution in the Azores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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Faial,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="first record">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">First record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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1857 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Drouet, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe d'Agriculture, des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres du Departement de l'Aube" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="287 - 523" title="Elements de la faune acoreenne." volume="12" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Drouët">Drouet</normalizedToken>
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1861
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">In existing holes; cell walls and closing plugs are built out of plant fibres.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="social behaviour">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Social behaviour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Solitary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="foraging">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Foraging.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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Polylectic; preference for
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<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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, where the females also collect plant hairs for their nest, observed on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus corniculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">Lotus corniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">July-September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="81">
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Faial (Horta), September 1952, 1 female (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carthy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 12)" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="834 - 839" title="Aspects of the Fauna and Flora of the Azores. IX. Hymenoptera." volume="8" year="1955">Carthy 1955</bibRefCitation>
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, not seen).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Ponta Delgada), July 1992, leg. Wirtz, det. Warncke (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirtz, P" journalOrPublisher="Melissa" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" title="A note on Bees from the island of Madeira and from the Azores - with a call for help in identification." volume="7" year="1994">Wirtz 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, not seen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |