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<document ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.063" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617672" approvalRequired="98" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="24" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="44" approvalRequired_for_treatments="30" checkinTime="1675794854027" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Delgado, Marlon, Freire, Fúlvio Aurélio de Morais, Meirelles, Carlos Augusto Oliveira de, Padula, Vinicius, Bahia, Juliana &amp; Brandão, Simone Nunes" docDate="2022" docId="922D9668FFFF8819FCA7B56AA2F16AE7" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262063.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.063" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.3:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aplysia dactylomela Rang 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="6E14EE10FFF78810FFC2B150A2556E34" masterDocTitle="Sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1675795799962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delgado, Marlon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Freire, Fúlvio Aurélio de Morais</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meirelles, Carlos Augusto Oliveira de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Padula, Vinicius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brandão, Simone Nunes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.063</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7617672</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922D9668FFFF8819FCA7B56AA2F16AE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922D9668FFFF8819FCA7B56AA2F16AE7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection box="[869,1374,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[869,1374,1082,1107]" box="[869,1374,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading box="[869,1374,1082,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,1374,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
14.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="FQ39" ID-ENA="144766" authority="Rang, 1928" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1928" box="[915,1274,1082,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dactylomela">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1140,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplysia dactylomela</emphasis>
Rang, 1928
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1287,1366,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[170,1493,204,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Heterobranch sea slugs from Rio Grande do Norte. (A) Micromelo undatus (15 mm GEEFAA 294); (B) Haminoea antillarum (2 mm GEEFAA 344); (C)Camachoaglaja berolina(7 mm GEEFAA270);(D)Chelidonurahirundinina(16mm GEEFAA1320);(E)Navanaxgemmatus (40mm MZSP97068);(F)Ascobulla ulla (7 mm MZSP 97049); (G) Oxynoe antillarum (25 mm GEEFAA 352); (H) Elysia canguzua (15 mm GEEFAA 295); (I) Elysia pawliki (25 mm MZSP 97061); (J) Elysia subornata (14 mm MZSP 97050); (K) Thuridilla malaquita (15 mm phot. reg.); (L) Caliphylla mediterranea (9 mm GEEFAA 349); (M) Aplysia cervina (70mm MZSP 97074); (N) Aplysia dactylomela (76 mm MZSP 97073);(O) Bursatellaleachii (75 mm GEEFAA 324)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[869,1494,1146,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,1108,1146,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[1125,1179,1146,1171]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Santa Rita, Extremoz,
<date box="[869,985,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-04-26">26.IV.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1000,1165,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1181,1265,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
(body length), leg. M. Delgado (
<collectionCode box="[1026,1092,1210,1235]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
97073),
<date box="[1203,1304,1210,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-01-05">05.I.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1322,1490,1210,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[869,952,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(body length), leg. M. Delgado (
<collectionCode box="[1338,1427,1242,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GEEFAA</collectionCode>
286).
<collectingRegion box="[869,923,1274,1299]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Cotovelo, Parnamirim,
<date box="[1214,1322,1274,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-02-01">01.II.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1331,1490,1274,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[869,945,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(body length),leg.M. Delgado (
<collectionCode box="[1287,1376,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GEEFAA</collectionCode>
350).
<collectingRegion box="[1439,1493,1306,1331]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Pirambúzios,Nísia Floresta,
<date box="[1200,1308,1338,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-02-13">13.II.2014</date>
,fourty-five specimens,
<quantity box="[948,1075,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="80.0">80-280 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
<collectingRegion box="[869,923,1402,1427]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Tabatinga, Nísia Floresta,
<date box="[1250,1358,1402,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-02-15">15.II.2014</date>
, sixty specimens,
<quantity box="[943,1070,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="90.0">90-250 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
<collectingRegion box="[869,923,1466,1491]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Pipa, Tibau do Sul,
<date box="[1183,1293,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-05-15">
15.
<collectionCode box="[1213,1230,1466,1491]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2014
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1303,1490,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[869,1011,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100-300 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
<collectingRegion box="[1439,1493,1498,1523]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
do Amor-Pipa, Tibau do Sul,
<date box="[1181,1291,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-05-16">
16.
<collectionCode box="[1211,1228,1530,1555]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2014
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1299,1490,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[869,1011,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="195.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="120.0">120-270 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
<collectingRegion box="[1439,1493,1562,1587]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de
<collectingRegion box="[905,951,1594,1619]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[958,1057,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Formosa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1067,1113,1594,1619]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[1120,1219,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Formosa</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[1229,1338,1594,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-05-14">
14.
<collectionCode box="[1259,1276,1594,1619]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2014
</date>
, fifteen specimens,
<quantity box="[941,1081,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="120.0">120-220 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
<collectingRegion box="[869,923,1658,1683]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Pitangui, Extremoz,
<date box="[1208,1310,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2019-01-18">18.I.2019</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1325,1490,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[869,950,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
(body length), leg. M. Delgado (
<collectionCode box="[1326,1415,1690,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GEEFAA</collectionCode>
1317),
<date box="[869,993,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2019-12-27">27.XII.2019</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1002,1162,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1171,1263,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
(body length), phot. reg. M. Delgado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[869,1494,1818,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,1014,1818,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
Elongated and rounded body, up to
<quantity box="[869,967,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
in length. Color predominantly dark yellow, dotted with circular spots, varying sizes and shapes of black rings and a complex of thin lines on the sides of the parapodia. Head with prominent black eyes, cylindrical, retractable and elongated rhinophores with the apex in the form of an open leaf, a veil that is formed by the fusion of the cephalic tentacles. Parapodia located in the medial region and descending to the substrate plane, forming a small tail together with the muscular foot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[94,719,218,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,392,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea:
<collectingCountry box="[633,715,218,243]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[94,173,250,275]" name="Cyprus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[181,261,250,275]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[269,329,250,275]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[337,386,250,275]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[393,493,250,275]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[502,567,250,275]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[574,715,250,275]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[94,168,282,307]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes, A. &amp; Alexander, J. &amp; Crocetta, F. &amp; Yokes, M. B. &amp; Giacobbe, S. &amp; Poursanidis, D. &amp; Zenetos, A. &amp; Cervera, J. L. &amp; Caballer, M. &amp; Galil, B. &amp; Schembri, P." box="[183,395,282,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="427 - 436" refId="ref26946" refString="Valdes, A.; Alexander, J.; Crocetta, F.; Yokes, M. B.; Giacobbe, S.; Poursanidis, D.; Zenetos, A.; Cervera, J. L.; Caballer, M.; Galil, B. &amp; Schembri, P. 2013. The origin and dispersal pathway of the spotted sea hare Aplysia dactylomela (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) intheMediterraneanSea. AquaticInvasions, 8 (4): 427 - 436." type="journal article" year="2013">
Valdés
<emphasis box="[268,328,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
); Eastern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry name="Ascension Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands, Madeira, Savage Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Cervera, J. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21908" refString="Cervera, J. L.; Calado, G.; Gavaia, C.; Malaquias, M. A. E.; Templado, J.; Ballesteros, M.; Garcia-Gomez, J. C. &amp; Megina, C, 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 20 (1 - 4): 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="2004">
Cervera
<emphasis box="[94,150,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Padula, V." box="[219,417,346,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="575 - 584" refId="ref25520" refString="Padula, V.; Araujo, A. K.; Matthews-Cascon, H. &amp; Schrodl, M. 2014. Is the Mediterranean nudibranch Cratena peregrina (Gmelin, 1791) present on the Brazilian coast? Integrative species delimitation and description of Cratena minor n. sp. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 80 (5): 575 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyu 052." type="journal article" year="2014">
Padula
<emphasis box="[298,354,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry box="[620,715,346,371]" name="Anguilla" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[94,164,378,403]" name="Aruba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aruba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[185,288,378,403]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[308,375,378,403]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[396,500,378,403]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[520,607,378,403]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Cayman Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[182,292,410,435]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[301,417,410,435]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[426,487,410,435]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[495,588,410,435]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CuraÇao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Dominican Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[215,312,442,467]" name="Grenada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grenada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[332,472,442,467]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[492,603,442,467]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[624,716,442,467]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[94,219,474,499]" name="Martinique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Martinique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[240,322,474,499]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[342,434,474,499]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[454,595,474,499]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[615,710,474,499]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
/ St. Christopher,
<collectingCountry box="[267,360,506,531]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[367,473,506,531]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry box="[481,610,506,531]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">St. Maarten</collectingCountry>
, St.Vicent &amp;
<collectingCountry box="[121,298,538,563]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[310,524,538,563]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[537,587,538,563]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[598,715,538,563]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[94,244,570,595]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[253,313,570,595]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[324,416,570,595]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, Bahia,
<collectingRegion box="[497,563,570,595]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[571,715,570,595]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[94,260,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[273,516,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[528,643,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Santa Catarina) (
<bibRefCitation author="Macfarland, F. M." box="[211,415,634,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24010" refString="Macfarland, F. M. 1909. The Opisthobranchiate Mollusca of the Branner- Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. California, Stanford University. 104 p. (Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University Series, 2) https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23300." type="book" year="1909">MacFarland, 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, E. C." box="[430,549,634,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26053" refString="Rios, E. C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil, Editora da Fundacao Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil, 368 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bezerra, L. E. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref21341" refString="Bezerra, L. E. A.; Silva, J. R. F.; Carvalho, A. F. U. &amp; Melo, V. M. M. 2006. Histological description of the ink gland of the tropical sea hare Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828. Acta Zoologica, 87 (3): 203 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.2006.00234." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bezerra
<emphasis box="[657,719,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, E. C." box="[159,272,666,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26082" refString="Rios, E. C. 2009. Compendium of Brazilian Sea Shells. Rio Grande, Evangraf. 668 p." type="book" year="2009">Rios,2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ourives, T. M." box="[280,487,666,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="328 - 336" refId="ref25303" refString="Ourives, T. M.; Guerrazzi, M. C. &amp; Simone, L. R. 2011. Gastropods from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil. Check List, 7 (3): 328 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 7.3.328." type="journal article" year="2011">
Ourives
<emphasis box="[370,426,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, A. S." box="[495,715,666,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref24446" refString="Martinez, A. S.; Mendes, L. F.; Leite, T. S. 2012. Spatial distribution of epibenthic molluscs on a sandstone reef in the Northeast of Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72 (2): 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842012000200009." type="journal article" year="2012">
Martinez
<emphasis box="[598,654,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Padula, V." box="[94,304,698,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref25600" refString="Padula, V.; Bahia, J.; Correia, M. D. &amp; Sovierzoski, H. H. 2012. New records of opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267212000346." type="journal article" year="2012">
Padula
<emphasis box="[179,239,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; Ferreira-Jr.
<emphasis box="[440,500,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2015;
<bibRefCitation author="Galvao-Filho, H. &amp; Araujo, A. &amp; Silva, F. &amp; Azevedo, V. &amp; Meirelles, C. A. O. &amp; Matthews-Cascon, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="115" refId="ref22760" refString="Galvao-Filho, H.; Araujo, A.; Silva, F.; Azevedo, V.; Meirelles, C. A. O. &amp; Matthews-Cascon, H. 2015. Sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from a poorly known area in North-east Brazil. Filling gaps in Atlantic distributions. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8 (e 115). https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000494." type="journal article" year="2015">
Galvão-Filho
<emphasis box="[94,151,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[94,718,794,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,205,794,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
Until recently,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1928" box="[375,536,794,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dactylomela">
<emphasis box="[375,536,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dactylomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a circumtropical species.
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, J. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[375,666,826,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref20576" refString="Alexander, J. &amp; Valdes, A. 2013. The ring doesn't mean a thing: molecular data suggest a new taxonomy for two Pacific species of Sea Hares (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia, Aplysiidae). PacificScience, 67 (2): 283 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 67.2.10." type="journal article" year="2013">Alexander &amp; Valdés (2013)</bibRefCitation>
performed an integrative study and concluded that the Indo-Pacific specimens belong to
<taxonomicName authority="Ruppell &amp; Leuckart, 1830" authorityName="Ruppell &amp; Leuckart" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis box="[480,624,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysia argus</emphasis>
Rüppell &amp; Leuckart, 1830
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1928" box="[294,510,922,947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dactylomela">
<emphasis box="[294,510,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysia dactylomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and
<taxonomicName authority="Sea. Rios (1994)" authorityName="Sea. Rios" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,633,954,979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Caliphylla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
Mediterranea Sea.
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, E. C." box="[513,633,954,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26053" refString="Rios, E. C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil, Editora da Fundacao Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil, 368 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rios (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
record- ed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1928" box="[129,288,986,1011]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dactylomela">
<emphasis box="[129,288,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dactylomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of
<collectingRegion box="[489,718,986,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
as a result of the work of the german couple Ernst Marcus &amp; Eveline Marcus in the 1960s. Years later,
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, A. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref24446" refString="Martinez, A. S.; Mendes, L. F.; Leite, T. S. 2012. Spatial distribution of epibenthic molluscs on a sandstone reef in the Northeast of Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72 (2): 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842012000200009." type="journal article" year="2012">
Martinez
<emphasis box="[94,151,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species in the Parrachos of Maracajaú, as a result of a research on the macrobenthic community. The present work confirms the occurrence of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1928" box="[122,281,1178,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dactylomela">
<emphasis box="[122,281,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dactylomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along the entire coast of
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>