175 lines
28 KiB
XML
175 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AB05B2823C9AFA2DBA8B59E2FA7296C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4437a20-2079-4555-8e17-fa6847d621ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367255" ID-ZooBank="EBF12EE4-4675-45AC-80C1-CFA61FD0C297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647595347751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2022" docId="65401F59C002FF82FF6A2B41FAC7FED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fagineura crenativora ♀ Vikberg & Zinovjev 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="99796721C007FF84FFFD2E61FFD9FF99" masterDocTitle="A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699318279456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5D56475FAE789B6DB233E469B459A85">
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<mods:title id="48BD70FE7FB62D2878EE95C58A0F8752">A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35DD63854CFBCC6C128E63B8F020B629" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="087243D0E625EEE4FC5ED3FD3E7667B3">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34E624060B634AF680B160031D08B7AE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5834-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B584080129BEB813BC3F7268543AC7ED">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan. harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 9158 Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="082E5CD104BF9752FD9BC2DBDA202F70" type="email">harahideho@bell.ocn.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="38D932138D876C0FE311DF0842378920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="928A22FCE016223BDC64609B3F9A4F63">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C867B153E574A0BF5564FD98E345078">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B04AF691F0E6434306186958FD38FF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97E9D625FEB40F3284896F4CA362E2D8">
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<mods:date id="98D8F957B6196010ADDA7EE9CC44182F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A65AC3A6F3169E84B0386FC0AC988D53">2022-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5BE6FBAA10F3B30E35D64FDFCF6E7D0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5116.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65401F59C002FF82FF6A2B41FAC7FED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194098935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C002FF82FF6A2B41FAC7FED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C002FF82FF6A2B41FAC7FED8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C002FF81FF6A2B41FD59F9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC002FF81FF6A2B41FE22FAA3" blockId="5.[151,507,1312,1338]" box="[151,507,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="B61E1923C002FF81FF6A2B41FE22FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,507,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FF6A2B41FE22FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,507,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC002FF81FF6A2B41FE73FAA3" authorityName="♀ Vikberg & Zinovjev" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,426,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FF6A2B41FE73FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,426,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC002FF81FF6A2B09FD59F9AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1384,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FF6A2B09FE43FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,410,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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. Major axis of eye in lateral view 2–4 × distance from eye to dorsalmost point of head (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FA972B09FF60FA3F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1435,270,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fagineura crenativora (A–K, female; L–N, male). A, E, I, L, Head, frontal view; B, F, J, M, dorsal view; C, G, K, N, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, H, ventral view. A–H, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FF352BEDFF2AFA3E" box="[200,243,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">6M</figureCitation>
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). Frontal pit dorsally with median groove (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FD182BEDFCBDFA3F" box="[741,868,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 6P, Q</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus with width 3.2–3.8 × maximum height (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FF5D2BD1FF2EFA53" box="[160,247,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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); maximum height 0.8–1.0 × torulus height; ventral emargination distinct and wide; depth of emargination 0.3–0.6 × median height of clypeus. Mandibles symmetric (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FCCA2BB5FC6CFA77" box="[823,949,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
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); in outer view, each rather sharply tapered basally, gradually tapered from middle to apex (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FD402B99FC78F98B" box="[701,929,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 7A, D, E, J, K</figureCitation>
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), with low and dull apical carina on each of anterior and posterior surfaces (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FE07287DFDAAF9AF" box="[506,627,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 7P, Q</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C002FF81FF3A2821FD42F8E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC002FF81FF3A2821FE6BF95F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1384,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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Ventral edge of epicnemium narrowly and distinctly grooved. Katepimeron extensively or posteriorly covered with setae, sometimes with only a few or several setae. In fore wing, vein C apically slightly or distinctly dilated, and cell Sc 0.3–1.0 × as wide as vein C at middle point of origin of vein Rs+M (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FBEF28E9FB4CF93B" box="[1042,1173,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 8W, X</figureCitation>
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); crossvein 2r-rs absent (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FF6228CDFE8FF95F" box="[159,342,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1435,270,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fagineura crenativora (A–K, female; L–N, male). A, E, I, L, Head, frontal view; B, F, J, M, dorsal view; C, G, K, N, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, H, ventral view. A–H, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 1B, F, J, M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FE9F28CDFE7CF95F" box="[354,421,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (A–C, female, holotype; D–F, male) and F. togashii (G–J, female; K–N, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. G–N, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">2B, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC002FF81FF3A28B1FD42F8E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1384,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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In female abdomen, cercus about 4–6 × as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FCA628B1FBC8F973" box="[859,1041,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 9A, B, I, J</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 apically emarginate or pointed in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FE662895FDCEF897" box="[411,535,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 9A, B</figureCitation>
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; fig. 2f in
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<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC002FF81FD752895FCF7F897" author="Liu, M. & Li, Z. & Wei, M." box="[648,814,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref21864" refString="Liu, M., Li, Z. & Wei, M. (2019) First record of the genus Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China. ZooKeys, 829, 29 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 829.30086" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FD482894FD3CF897" box="[693,741,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In lance, radix without subdorsal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FAFE2895FA49F897" box="[1283,1424,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lancet, tangium with or without pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FD882979FCDAF8AB" box="[629,771,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lancet: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized part before lamnium being narrow transverse band; annulus 1 anteriorly with transverse colorless area with ctenidium. In male abdomen, penis valve with valvispina directed posteroventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FE022901FD56F8E3" box="[511,655,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, D–F, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). A–C, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); K–P, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 14K–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C002FF82FF3A29E5FAC7FED8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC002FF82FF3A29E5FAC7FED8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1384,2022]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FF3A29E5FEEDF807" bold="true" box="[199,308,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC002FF81FE8E29E4FDC9F807" authorityName="♀ Vikberg & Zinovjev" authorityYear="2000" box="[371,528,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FE8E29E4FDC9F807" box="[371,528,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">F. crenativora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC002FF81FC8529E4FBD4F807" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[888,1037,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FC8529E4FBD4F807" box="[888,1037,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">F. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as stated in the key above. In all members of the group, the lancet has the annulus 1 with a ctenidium in a distinct transverse colorless area and the sclerotized part before the annulus 1 being a narrow transverse band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC002FF81FC6129ADFBF1F87F" box="[924,1064,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lancet: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
; figs 2A–H in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC002FF81FB3629ADFAABF87F" author="Liu, M. & Li, Z. & Wei, M." box="[1227,1394,1996,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref21924" refString="Liu, M., Li, Z. & Wei, M. (2021) A key to all species of Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) worldwide with the descriptions of two new Chinese species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 83, 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 83.64380" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC002FF81FB0529ACFAF0F87F" box="[1272,1321,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the related genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FE402EF6FDDAFF29" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1837" box="[445,515,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FE402EF6FDDAFF29" box="[445,515,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FDEC2EF6FDAAFF29" box="[529,627,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FDEC2EF6FDAAFF29" box="[529,627,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FD542EF6FCF3FF28" box="[681,810,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FD542EF6FCF3FF28" box="[681,810,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Pristiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FC772EF6FBC6FF29" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[906,1055,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FC772EF6FBC6FF29" box="[906,1055,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">F. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the annulus 1 usually does not have a ctenidium (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC001FF82FE472EDAFD96FF4C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[442,591,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" pagination="139 - 258" refId="ref21486" refString="Benson, R. B. (1958) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 c), 139 - 258." type="journal article" year="1958">Benson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC001FF82FDA72EDAFCF8FF4C" author="Liston, A. D. & Heibo, E. & Prous, M. & Vardal, H. & Nyman, T. & Vikberg, V." box="[602,801,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref21739" refString="Liston, A. D., Heibo, E., Prous, M., Vardal, H., Nyman, T. & Vikberg, V. (2017) North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa, 4032 (1), 1 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4302.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Liston
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FD552EDAFD39FF4C" box="[680,736,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC001FF82FCD12EDAFC32FF4C" author="Prous, M. & Kramp, K. & Vikberg, V. & Liston, A." box="[812,1003,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref22093" refString="Prous, M., Kramp, K., Vikberg, V. & Liston, A. (2017) North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 59, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 59.12656" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Prous
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FC8F2EDAFC73FF4C" box="[882,938,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2019, 2021), and if it has a ctenidium, the area around the ctenidium is not widely colorless or the sclerotized part before the lamnium is absent or does not become a narrow transverse band (
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FDB12F62FDB7FE85" box="[588,622,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
. figs 22, 24 in Smith 2012;
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC001FF82FC562F62FBC9FE84" box="[939,1040,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this character of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FA752F62FEC0FED9" authorityName="♀ Vikberg & Zinovjev" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC001FF82FA752F62FEC0FED9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">F. crenativora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group appears to be unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC001FF82FD612F46FCCCFED8" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[668,789,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nematinae">Nematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may support the monophyly of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |