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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="367fbb18-d519-45c3-82fc-35a482a040ed" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-1035" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D0416380CB035C2AB3CF821DC5767D27" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-1035" checkinTime="1668159798136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monico, Alexander Tamanini, Ferrao, Miqueias, Chaparro, Juan Carlos, Fouquet, Antoine &amp; Lima, Albertina Pimentel" docDate="2022" docId="62A5E4C07EBC5352833F0A44B5FAD525" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 1035-1065" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-11-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90435" docTitle="Pristimantis ockendeni" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D0416380CB035C2AB3CF821DC5767D27" lastPageNumber="1035" masterDocId="D0416380CB035C2AB3CF821DC5767D27" masterDocTitle="A new species of rain frog (Anura: Strabomantidae: Pristimantis) from the Guiana Shield and amended diagnosis of P. ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)" masterLastPageNumber="1065" masterPageNumber="1035" pageNumber="1035" updateTime="1668247199379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of rain frog (Anura: Strabomantidae: Pristimantis) from the Guiana Shield and amended diagnosis of P. ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monico, Alexander Tamanini</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-8020</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia (Ecologia), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexandermonico@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferrao, Miqueias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-8276</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chaparro, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Biodiversidad del Peru, Cusco, Peru &amp; Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lima, Albertina Pimentel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-5633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia (Ecologia), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1035</mods:start>
<mods:end>1065</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90435</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90435</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-72-1035</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D0416380CB035C2AB3CF821DC5767D27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="204928400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62A5E4C07EBC5352833F0A44B5FAD525" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A5E4C07EBC5352833F0A44B5FAD525" lastPageNumber="1035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName LSID="62A5E4C0-7EBC-5352-833F-0A44B5FAD525" authority="(Boulenger, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of syntypes of Pristimantis ockendeni. A, B and C female, NHM 1947.2.16.88; D, E and F female, NHM 1947.2.16.89; and G, H and I male, NHM 1947.2.16.90. Photographs: Natural History Museum of London." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Hylodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylodes ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Hylodes ockendeni</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="185 - 191" refId="B5" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1912. Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 185 - 191" title="Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum." volume="8" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mônico &amp; Ferrão &amp; Chaparro &amp; Fouquet &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eleutherodactylus ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Eleutherodactylus ockendeni</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, JD" editor="Powell, R" journalOrPublisher="Oxford, Ohio, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="141 - 155" refId="B52" refString="Lynch, JD, 1996. The relationships of the Hispaniolan frogs of the subgenus Pelorius (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae). In: Powell, R, Henderson, RW, Eds., Contributions to West Indian Herpetology: A Tribute to Albert Schwartz. Oxford, Ohio, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: 141 - 155" title="The relationships of the Hispaniolan frogs of the subgenus Pelorius (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae)." volumeTitle="Contributions to West Indian Herpetology: A Tribute to Albert Schwartz." year="1996">Lynch (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Pristimantis ockendeni</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611051104" author="Heinicke, MP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="10092 - 10097" refId="B33" refString="Heinicke, MP, Duellman, WE, Hedges, SB, 2007. Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (24): 10092 - 10097, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611051104" title="Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611051104" volume="104" year="2007">Heinicke et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" author="Hedges, SB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B32" refString="Hedges, SB, Duellman, WE, Heinicke, MP, 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: 1 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" title="New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" volume="1737" year="2008">Hedges et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1" author="Padial, JM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B65" refString="Padial, JM, Grant, T, Frost, DR, 2014. Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. Zootaxa 3825: 1 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1" title="Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1" volume="3825" year="2014">Padial et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15­5­60/13.1.2031" author="Ocampo, M" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="1 - 3" refId="B57" refString="Ocampo, M, Aparicio, J, Wallace, R, 2016. Southernmost record for the leaflitter frog Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) (Anura: Craugastoridae). Check List 13 (1): 1 - 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15-5-60/13.1.2031" title="Southernmost record for the leaflitter frog Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) (Anura: Craugastoridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15­5­60/13.1.2031" volume="13" year="2016">Ocampo et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" author="von May, R" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="3257 - 3267" refId="B83" refString="von May, R, Catenazzi, A, Corl, A, Santa-Cruz, R, Carnaval, AC, Moritz, C, 2017. Divergence of thermal physiological traits in terrestrial breeding frogs along a tropical elevational gradient. Ecology and Evolution 7 (9): 3257 - 3267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" title="Divergence of thermal physiological traits in terrestrial breeding frogs along a tropical elevational gradient." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" volume="7" year="2017">von May et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Villacampa, J" journalOrPublisher="Cusco, Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" refId="B82" refString="Villacampa, J, Serrano-Rojas, S, Whitworth, A, 2017. Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation. Cusco, Peru" title="Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation." year="2017">Villacampa et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="syntypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
BMNH 1947.2.16.88, BMNH 1947.2.16.89 and BMNH 1947.2.16.90 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of syntypes of Pristimantis ockendeni. A, B and C female, NHM 1947.2.16.88; D, E and F female, NHM 1947.2.16.89; and G, H and I male, NHM 1947.2.16.90. Photographs: Natural History Museum of London." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">3</figureCitation>
), collected on 07 May 1907 from La Union, Rio Huacamayo, Carabaya, southeastern Peru (
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="-13.532861">13°31′58.3″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-69.75186">69°45′06.7″W</geoCoordinate>
; 783 m elevation).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of syntypes of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">C</emphasis>
female, NHM 1947.2.16.88;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">F</emphasis>
female, NHM 1947.2.16.89; and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">H</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">I</emphasis>
male, NHM 1947.2.16.90. Photographs: Natural History Museum of London.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Th e specimens are in a good state of preservation, allowing for an easy view, for example, of the dark bar between the eyes, of oblique black streak in front of and behind the eye, oblique brown bars on the tibia, supratympanic stripe and melanophores in ventral surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
We compared the newly collected individuals with the morphological diagnosis described by
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="185 - 191" refId="B5" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1912. Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 185 - 191" title="Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum." volume="8" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and the syntypes of species (through high quality images made available by the Natural History Museum - London) to ensure that we are dealing with the same taxon. Moreover, the molecular analyses confirmed that our material is conspecific to a specimen (voucher RvM5_12) collected near the type locality (112 km linear distance) and made available by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" author="von May, R" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="3257 - 3267" refId="B83" refString="von May, R, Catenazzi, A, Corl, A, Santa-Cruz, R, Carnaval, AC, Moritz, C, 2017. Divergence of thermal physiological traits in terrestrial breeding frogs along a tropical elevational gradient. Ecology and Evolution 7 (9): 3257 - 3267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" title="Divergence of thermal physiological traits in terrestrial breeding frogs along a tropical elevational gradient." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2929" volume="7" year="2017">von May et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Our samples are distributed at altitudes ranging from 223 m (in Brazil) to 924 m (in Peru), range that includes the altitude of the type locality (783 m).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
The characters available in the species description are relatively vague.
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="185 - 191" refId="B5" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1912. Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 185 - 191" title="Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum." volume="8" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
defined the size of the species as 34 mm from snout to vent, based on the two female syntypes (NHM 1947.2.16.88 and NHM 1947.2.16.89). Boulenger might not have included the third syntype (NHM 1947.2.16.90) because he believed it was a juvenile individual, but our examination showed this specimen to be an adult male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
We acknowledge that&gt;100 km separates the type locality from the closest newly collected population that could corresponds to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, on the sole basis of geographical distance and considering the megadiversity and the cryptic morphology of this clade we cannot completely reject the hypothesis that our populations in fact belong to another species than
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
Nevertheless, four other nominal species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis unistrigatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis unistrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group are known to occur in the area [i.e.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. altamazonicus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altamazonicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. altamazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Barbour &amp; Dunn, 1921),
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lutz, 1952),
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. divnae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divnae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. divnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehr &amp; von May, 2009, and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ventrimarmoratus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boulenger, 1912);
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, WE" journalOrPublisher="Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" refId="B13" refString="Duellman, WE, 2005. Cusco Amazonico, The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University, New York" title="Cusco Amazonico, The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest." year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Villacampa, J" journalOrPublisher="Cusco, Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" refId="B82" refString="Villacampa, J, Serrano-Rojas, S, Whitworth, A, 2017. Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation. Cusco, Peru" title="Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation." year="2017">Villacampa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
] and one undescribed (&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3&quot; sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Villacampa, J" journalOrPublisher="Cusco, Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" refId="B82" refString="Villacampa, J, Serrano-Rojas, S, Whitworth, A, 2017. Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation. Cusco, Peru" title="Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre and other areas of the Manu region. The Crees Foundation." year="2017">Villacampa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, all of them have distinctive features on groin (yellow, orange or red marks) or belly (black marble) that readily distinguishes them from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the main lineages of the
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. unistrigatus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. unistrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group related to
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. matidiktyo" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matidiktyo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. matidiktyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. daquilemai" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daquilemai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. daquilemai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brito-Zabata, Reyes-Puig, Cisneros-Heredia, Zumel &amp; Ron, 2021, and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. delius" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. delius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Duellman &amp; Mendelson, 1995)], and possible any undescribed species related to them, can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For example,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. matidiktyo" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matidiktyo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. matidiktyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the dorsum without any marks and the presence of a small tubercle on the upper eyelid,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. daquilemai" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daquilemai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. daquilemai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its flanks densely tuberculated and the presence of a prominent rostral papilla at tip of snout, and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. delius" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. delius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the snout acutely rounded in dorsal view and the absence of dentigerous processes of vomers. Finally, the characters described by
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="185 - 191" refId="B5" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1912. Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 185 - 191" title="Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum." volume="8" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, although vague, but completed by the examination of the syntypes (see below), strongly suggests that the newly collected specimens are conspecific to
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Referred material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Available in Appendix 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="amended diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Amended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
The species is characterized by the combination of the following characters, based on the description of
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" pagination="185 - 191" refId="B5" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1912. Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 185 - 191" title="Descriptions of new batrachians from the Andes of South America, preserved in the British Museum." volume="8" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
with additions to this study, obtained through examination of the syntypes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of syntypes of Pristimantis ockendeni. A, B and C female, NHM 1947.2.16.88; D, E and F female, NHM 1947.2.16.89; and G, H and I male, NHM 1947.2.16.90. Photographs: Natural History Museum of London." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">3</figureCitation>
) and to the material recently collected (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4</figureCitation>
): (1) dorsal skin smooth to shagreen, frequently with distinctly enlarged tubercles, with or without W-shaped on scapular region, a narrow light vertebral line may be present; (2) tympanum very indistinct, its length 30 to 44% of eye length, tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus visible but sometimes inconspicuous; with or without supratympanic stripe; (3) snout short and subacuminate in dorsal view, with moderately strong, curved canthus and very oblique, concave loreal region; (4) upper eyelid usually bearing tubercles; dark bar between the eyes, and oblique black streak in front of and behind the eye; cranial crests absent; (5) nostril near the tip of the snout; interorbital space hardly as broad as the upper eyelid; (6) tongue oval, entire or indistinctly nicked behind; (7) dentigerous processes of vomers in two oblique oval groups just behind the level of the choanae, clearly visible; (8) vocal slits present, vocal sac median to subgular; nuptial pads absent; (9) Finger I shorter than Finger II; fingers moderate, discs ovoid to expanded (widest on fingers III and IV); (10) fingers without lateral fringes; (11) three to four ulnar tubercles, ill defined; (12) tibia length 49-56% of SVL; (13) heel bearing one rounded tubercle; small tarsal tubercles, ovoid, poorly visible in fixed specimens; inner edge of tarsus with a short fold; (14) two feebly prominent metatarsal tubercles, being thenar tubercle ovoid to elliptical and small palmar tubercle ovoid; subarticular tubercles well developed but small; (15) toes without lateral fringes; scarcely a rudiment of web between them; (16) Toe I clearly smaller than Toe II, toes moderate, discs ovoid to expanded (widest on toes III to V); (17) dorsal coloration very variable; two or three oblique brown bars on the tibia; ventral surface smooth to slightly areolate, variable concentration of melanophores; and ventral region of the femur externally slightly areolate; (18) absence of spot on groin; (19) dichromatic iris in life, the lower part being coppery and the upper part cream; (20) SVL in adult males of 18.3-22.8 mm (n = 9; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric measurements in millimeters of adults of Pristimantis guianensis sp. nov. and P. ockendeni. The measurement of the two P. ockendeni females correspond to the syntypes. Values express mean + / - standard deviation (range). Measurement abbreviations are listed in the Material and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" tableUuid="C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8">4</tableCitation>
) and females of 30.4-30.6 mm (n = 2; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric measurements in millimeters of adults of Pristimantis guianensis sp. nov. and P. ockendeni. The measurement of the two P. ockendeni females correspond to the syntypes. Values express mean + / - standard deviation (range). Measurement abbreviations are listed in the Material and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" tableUuid="C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8">4</tableCitation>
); and (21) advertisement call with average call duration of 541
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
151 ms, inter-note interval of 44
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 ms (68
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 ms), minimum frequency of 2,046-2,610 Hz, maximum frequency of 2,964-3,641 Hz and dominant frequency of 2,519-3,143 Hz.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C509F049AFA8EF1F3E60996C6658C5E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Table 4.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements in millimeters of adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mônico &amp; Ferrão &amp; Chaparro &amp; Fouquet &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis guianensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The measurement of the two
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females correspond to the syntypes. Values express mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
standard deviation (range). Measurement abbreviations are listed in the Material and Methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Variables</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mônico &amp; Ferrão &amp; Chaparro &amp; Fouquet &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis guianensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Males (n = 43)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Females (n = 13)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Males (n = 9)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Females (n = 2)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Syntype</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Newly collected (n = 8)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">17.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
17.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8 (16.2-20.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
23.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3 (21.4-25.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">18.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
19.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3 (18.4-22.8)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">30.4-30.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HW</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (5.7-7.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
8.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (7.5-9.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
7.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (6.7-8.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">10.4-10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (5.9-7.9)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
8.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7 (7.6-10.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
7.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (6.7-8.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">10.8-10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">SL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.6-3.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3.8-4.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (2.7-3.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.4-4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">IND</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (1.5-2.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (1.9-2.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (1.8-2.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.6-2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">EN</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (1.7-2.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (2.8-3.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (1.8-2.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (1.8-2.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.4-3.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.0-2.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.8-3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">ED</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.3-3.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (3.1-3.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (2.6-3.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.1-4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">TD</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.6-1.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.8-1.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.9-1.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">UAL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (4.0-5.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (5.8-6.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (4.8-6.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.5-7.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FAL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3.8-4.9)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8 (3.8-6.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (3.8-5.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.2-5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HAND</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (3.6-5.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (4.7-6.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (4.9-6.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.3-4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HANDI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (1.8-2.9)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (2.2-3.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (2.4-3.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.9-4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HANDII</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (2.0-3.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (2.6-4.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (3.2-4.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.6-5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">HANDIV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3.2-4.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (4.3-5.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (3.9-5.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">7.0-7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">WFD</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.5-1.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (1.0-1.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.8-0.9)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">THL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">9.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
8.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 (7.1-10.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
10.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7 (10.0-12.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">9.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
9.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (8.7-10.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">14.9-15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">TL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
9.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (8.2-10.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
11.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 (10.7-12.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">10.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
10.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 (9.5-11.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">16.1-16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">TAL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (4.4-5.9)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (5.7-7.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (4.9-5.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.8-7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FL</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (5.8-7.8)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
8.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (7.9-9.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
8.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8 (7.5-10.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">12.3-12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FLI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.0-2.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.7-3.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (2.4-3.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.1-4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FLII</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (2.7-3.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3.6-4.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3.3-4.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.5-8.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FLIII</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (4.1-5.1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (5.4-6.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 (4.9-6.6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">8.4-8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">FLV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">5.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 (4.3-6.4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
7.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (6.9-7.8)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">6.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7 (5.8-8.2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">9.9-10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">WTD</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.5-1.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.9-1.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (0.7-1.0)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">1.7-1.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Newly collected specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">B</emphasis>
INPA-H 43946;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">D</emphasis>
INPA-H 43949; and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">F</emphasis>
INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A.T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mônico">Monico</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="additional comments about p. ockendeni morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
Additional comments about
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
Dorsal pattern of males is highly variable, showing three main patterns (n = 8 specimens): (i) coloration strongly delimited and different from sideview, with or without dark transverse stripes on dorsum (n = 4 specimens; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4A</figureCitation>
; in life, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5F</figureCitation>
); (ii) irregular dark markings present on dorsum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4C</figureCitation>
); and (iii) similar to the previous pattern, but lighter (Fig. E); mostly, interorbital region is covered by a dark band (n = 5 specimens). In addition, in some individual, W-shaped mark on scapular region present, even if not very evident (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4C</figureCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5E</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5G</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface can have different shades, varying according to the concentration of melanophores: darker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4B</figureCitation>
), intermediary (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4D</figureCitation>
) or lighter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Newly collected specimens of Pristimantis ockendeni preserved, in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A and B INPA-H 43946; C and D INPA-H 43949; and E and F INPA-H 43948. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">4F</figureCitation>
). Ventral skin texture is smooth (arms and chest region) to areolate (especially in belly and on femur region).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">A</emphasis>
INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">B</emphasis>
INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">C</emphasis>
INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">D</emphasis>
INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">E</emphasis>
INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">F</emphasis>
INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">G</emphasis>
INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">H</emphasis>
INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A.T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mônico">Monico</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
Dorsal coloration of males in life is highly variable, from brown reddish to yellow greenish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5A-5G</figureCitation>
) with or without interorbital bars. We do not have information on females. Arm is light yellowish. The iris is dichromatic (dark copper metallic down part and cream to silver upper part. Ventral surface is cream translucent (in the belly) and gray translucent (in the pelvic region) with dark melanophores (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pristimantis ockendeni. A INPA-H 43946 (SVL 20.1 mm); B INPA-H 43952 (SVL 18.9 mm); C INPA-H 43948 (SVL 19.4 mm); D INPA-H 43945 (SVL 19.0 mm); E INPA-H 43950 (SVL 18.4 mm); F INPA-H 43947 (SVL 18.8 mm); G INPA-H 43949 (SVL 19.6 mm) in dorsal view; and H INPA-H 43949 in ventral view. Photographs: A. T. Monico." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" type="advertisement call of pristimantis ockendeni">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
Advertisement call of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
We recorded 40 calls of seven males from the underwood vegetation of about 2 m above the ground (air temperatures 23-25°C; relative humidity 82-99). Descriptive statistics of call parameters are presented in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Acoustic variables of the advertisement call of Pristimantis guianensis sp. nov. (n = 111 calls, 34 males) and Pristimantis ockendeni (n = 40 calls, 7 males). Values express mean + / - standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D5A674824663947AF6AEBB0A550D4128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" tableUuid="D5A674824663947AF6AEBB0A550D4128">5</tableCitation>
and voucher in Appendix 4. The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a call duration of 541
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
151 ms (334-939 ms, n = 40 calls) and 4-8 notes (6.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9, n = 243 notes) with note duration of 24-158 ms (41
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
31 ms). Calls with 6 and 7 notes were the most common arrangement (37.5% of recorded calls, n = 15, and 32.5% n = 13, respectively), followed by calls with 5 notes (25%, n = 10 calls), and rarely with 4 and 8 notes (2.5% each, n = 1). Inter-note intervals within calls average 62
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 ms (38-87 ms). The spectral structure of the note has average minimum frequency of 2,389
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
190 Hz (2,046-2,610 Hz), while average maximum frequency is 3,350
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
201 Hz (2,964-3,641 Hz), and the dominant frequency is 2,864
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
202 Hz (2,519-3,143 Hz) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis ockendeni advertisement calls spectrograms and oscillograms with five and six notes, respectively. A INPA-H 43952 (FNJV 58769) and B INPA-H 43946 (FNJV 58764), air temperature 24.1 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">6A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis ockendeni advertisement calls spectrograms and oscillograms with five and six notes, respectively. A INPA-H 43952 (FNJV 58769) and B INPA-H 43946 (FNJV 58764), air temperature 24.1 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D5A674824663947AF6AEBB0A550D4128" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D5A674824663947AF6AEBB0A550D4128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Table 5.</emphasis>
Acoustic variables of the advertisement call of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mônico &amp; Ferrão &amp; Chaparro &amp; Fouquet &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis guianensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(n = 111 calls, 34 males) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 40 calls, 7 males). Values express mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Acoustic variables</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. guianensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ockendeni" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Call duration (ms)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
232
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
42 (158-371)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
540
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
150 (334-940)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Number of notes per call</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7 (4-6)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
6.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9 (4-8)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Note duration (ms)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
18
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 (5-89)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
41
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
31 (27-71)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Inter-note interval (ms)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
44
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 (14-56)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
68
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 (38-87)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Minimum frequency (Hz)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3,210
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
152 (2,827-3,695)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2,389
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
190 (2,047-2,610)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Maximum frequency (Hz)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
5,264
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
639 (4,333-6,688)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3,350
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
201 (2,965-3,504)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">Dominant frequency (Hz)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
3,970
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
179 (3,466-4,521)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" rowspan="1">
2,864
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
203 (2,519-3,144)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e90435.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">Pristimantis ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
advertisement calls spectrograms and oscillograms with five and six notes, respectively.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">A</emphasis>
INPA-H 43952 (FNJV 58769) and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1035">B</emphasis>
INPA-H 43946 (FNJV 58764), air temperature 24.1°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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