868 lines
96 KiB
XML
868 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="F7643BEEA121DA00341236B861C128B5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742850" ID-ZooBank="9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1725988271530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan" docDate="2024" docId="557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.956.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 956" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Onitis falcatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="A948FFAAFFF689069F01FFB1FFF9FF8A" masterDocTitle="Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1726486743805" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDF65E5282098AAF06A08EEF3CD07164">
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<mods:title id="1B6876357C66B5CD338E58D4ED302712">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BE90CDDF9D6B667D848213D672FD4D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1ADDA1A7FE4388FA0A5374CD592322E3">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9CE91B8F71073FD924EF090A16433D8">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03988E8353FE566559B79DA770A489CF" type="email">seena.narayanan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A57E742292512ED8FD39690883503663">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8662EB36C31CB0D9444A5163B4D61FB">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB5B3923A71C5E236AA8EE83C5817DBC" type="email">priyan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D35DC4267D310B194A5C38990B5F1BF2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3EF064C1B7FDBA93587CAF546A3BF7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92D709C2B2C9FA9A5123A218B4B20C14">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE289129D65FB6AFC36FB7F" box="[612,975,1242,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129D65FB6AFC36FB7F" blockId="20.[612,975,1242,1305]" box="[612,975,1242,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="862F81A8FFE289129D65FB6AFC36FB7F" box="[612,975,1242,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE289129D65FB6AFC36FB7F" ID-CoL="49KG5" authority="(Wulfen, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[612,975,1242,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129D65FB6AFCECFB7F" bold="true" box="[612,789,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitis falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129C25FB6AFC3EFB7F" author="Wulfen X." box="[804,967,1243,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref31404" refString="Wulfen X. 1786. Descriptiones quorumdam Capensium insectorum. Sumptu Wolfgangi Waltheri, Erlangen." type="book" year="1786">Wulfen, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE289129DBEFB4FFC8DFA92" box="[703,884,1278,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129DBEFB4FFC8DFA92" blockId="20.[612,975,1242,1305]" box="[703,884,1278,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE289129DBEFB4FFCE0FA93" box="[703,793,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE289129C25FB4FFCB3FA92" box="[804,842,1278,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,234,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[295,1246,340,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[189,1398,311,1837]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitisexcavatus Arrow, 1931, AIMB/Co/Sc1000037. E–H. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), AIMB/Co/Sc1000070. I–L. O. bhomorensis sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. M–P. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000492. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE289129C56FB4FFC8DFA92" box="[855,884,1278,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">18</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE289129FBCFAF1FB6AF894" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCFAF1FC7FFAD0" blockId="20.[189,902,1344,1441]" box="[189,902,1344,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE289129FBCFAF1FC7FFAD0" box="[189,902,1344,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE289129FBCFAF1FD87FAD0" author="Wulfen X." box="[189,638,1344,1370]" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1786">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE289129FBCFAF1FD87FAD0" ID-CoL="79W7R" authority="Wulfen, 1786: 14" authorityName="Wulfen" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1786" box="[189,638,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCFAF1FE53FAD0" box="[189,426,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scarabaeus falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129EB0FAF1FD87FAD0" author="Wulfen X." box="[433,638,1344,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref31404" refString="Wulfen X. 1786. Descriptiones quorumdam Capensium insectorum. Sumptu Wolfgangi Waltheri, Erlangen." type="book" year="1786">Wulfen, 1786: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCFAD2FCAAFAF7" blockId="20.[189,902,1344,1441]" box="[189,851,1379,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCFAD2FE61FAF7" box="[189,408,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitishimaleyicus</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1844: 518 (synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCFA37FD27FA2A" blockId="20.[189,902,1344,1441]" box="[189,734,1414,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE289129FBCFA37FD27FA2A" box="[189,734,1414,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE289129FBCFA37FDB6FA2A" author="Masumoto, K." box="[189,591,1414,1441]" page="88" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1995">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE289129FBCFA37FDB6FA2A" ID-CoL="49KHB" authority="Masumoto 1995: 88" authorityName="Masumoto" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,591,1414,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCFA37FEA5FA2A" box="[189,348,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitis kiuchii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129E62FA36FDB6FA2A" author="Masumoto, K." box="[355,591,1414,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref30072" refString="Masumoto, K. 1995. Coprophagid-beetles from Northwest Thailand (X) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). The Entomological Review of Japan 50 (2): 87 - 94. https: // archive. org / details / entomologicalreviewofjapan 19960050002 / page / n 16" type="journal article" year="1995">Masumoto 1995: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCFA76FB6AF894" blockId="20.[189,1399,1479,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCFA76FE91FA6B" box="[189,360,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitisfalcatus</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129E82FA76FD8EFA6B" author="Lansberge G." box="[387,631,1479,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge 1875: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(monograph). — Boucomont & Gillet: 1921: 17 (distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129FEBFA5AFE4BF98F" author="Arrow G. J." box="[234,434,1515,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow 1931: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key and description). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129DE1FA5AFC42F98F" author="Balthasar V." box="[736,955,1515,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref27158" refString="Balthasar V. 1935. Scarabaeidae des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. Monographische Bestimmungstabelle. I. Coprinae I. Teil. Scarabaeini, Sisyphini, Panelini, Coprini, Onitini, Oniticellini. Edm. Reitter's Nachf. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau." type="book" year="1935">Balthasar 1935: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(monograph); 1963: 33 (monograph). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129E0FF9BFFE19F9A2" author="Janssens A." box="[270,480,1550,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens 1937: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129D8AF9BFFCA6F9A2" author="Paulian R." box="[651,863,1550,1577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref30535" refString="Paulian R. 1945. Faune de l'empire francais: Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine, Vol. III: 1 - 227. Librairie Larose, Paris." type="book" year="1945">Paulian 1945: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129B08F9BFFA8FF9A3" author="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K." box="[1033,1398,1550,1577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref27511" refString="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K. 1985. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh (Special Issue), 82 (1 - 4): 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee 1985: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 1991: 260 (distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129DD5F980FC56F9C1" author="Chandra K." box="[724,943,1585,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 2005: 150 (distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129E12F9E5FE29F9E4" author="Mittal I. C." box="[275,464,1620,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref30210" refString="Mittal I. C. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of National Institute of Ecology 15: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Mittal 2005: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129D4CF9E5FCEFF9E4" author="Rajan P. D." box="[589,790,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="91 - 135" refId="ref30757" refString="Rajan P. D. 2006. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae (dung beetles). Zoological Survey of India. Fauna of Bilgiri Rangaswamy Tiger Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series 27: 91 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rajan 2006: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key, distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129B30F9E5FA8FF9E5" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[1073,1398,1620,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref27342" refString="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T. 2006. Tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. 158 - 159. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell 2006: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129EBCF9C6FCD4F91B" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." box="[445,813,1655,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="273 - 300" refId="ref28458" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2007. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (Including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series 15 (Part 1): 273 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2007">Chandra & Ahirwar 2007: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distributional). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129B1FF9C6FB14F91B" author="Sewak R." box="[1054,1261,1655,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31194" refString="Sewak R. 2009 a. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar desert of Gujarat. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 295: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009a: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis, distribution); 2009b: 58 (diagnosis and distribution). — Singh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129CD9F92DFBECF93F" box="[984,1045,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 1395 (distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129FEBF90FFE25F952" author="Sabu T. K. & Nithya S. & Vinod K. V." box="[234,476,1726,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. & Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Sabu
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129E2FF90EFE92F952" box="[302,363,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list). — Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129DC1F90EFD04F952" box="[704,765,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a: 52 (distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129B56F90FFE99F971" author="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara & Rajan 2013: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129D32F950FCBFF971" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[563,838,1761,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129D80F953FD42F971" box="[641,699,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 1037
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129CFBF950FB37F971" author="Bezdek A." box="[1018,1230,1761,1787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref27284" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae, tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition: 177 - 180. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129E0EF8B5FE19F894" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[271,480,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129E62F8B4FE67F894" box="[355,414,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE289129DB4F8B5FC49F894" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[693,944,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE289129FBCF8F4FC6AF85F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCF8F4FE3FF8D5" blockId="20.[189,454,1861,1887]" box="[189,454,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE289129FBCF8F4FE3FF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,454,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCF8F4FE3FF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,454,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE289129FBCF8C5FC6AF85F" blockId="20.[189,1399,1908,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129FBCF8C5FE92F804" box="[189,363,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitisfalcatus</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE289129D0FF8C4FD51F804" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" box="[526,680,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129D0FF8C4FD51F804" box="[526,680,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a minutely punctured pronotum but differs in the nature of rugosity on the clypeus, the presence of longitudinal groove on the pronotum and also in the shape of the body. (Also see remarks under
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE289129DBEF80AFC70F85F" box="[703,905,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Onitisexcavatus.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE389139FBCFEB8FC37F92E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCFEB8FE15FEA8" blockId="21.[189,492,264,291]" box="[189,492,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE389139FBCFEB8FE15FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,492,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139FBCFEB8FE15FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,492,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139FEBFE86FD62FE12" collectionCode="NHMW" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FEBFE86FDFFFEDB" blockId="21.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,518,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139FEBFE86FEA3FEDB" bold="true" box="[234,346,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE389139FEBFE86FEA3FEDB" box="[234,346,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E6AFE86FE07FEDB" box="[363,510,311,337]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCFEEBFD62FE12" blockId="21.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE389139FBCFEEBFEF7FEFE" box="[189,270,346,372]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E2CFEEBFE8AFEFF" box="[301,371,346,373]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE389139E90FEEAFDBDFEFE" box="[401,580,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himaleyicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139E90FEEAFDBDFEFE" box="[401,580,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. himaleyicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; TYPUS (Red card); Hugel: 170;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE389139CE7FEEBFB15FEFE" authority="K. Redt." authorityName="K. Redt." box="[998,1260,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himaleyicus">Himaleyicus K. Redt.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; Kashmir; specimen number not assigned;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139D34FECFFD6FFE12" box="[565,662,382,408]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FEBFE0EFCD3FE53" blockId="21.[189,1399,447,1599]" box="[234,810,447,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139FEBFE0EFD9BFE53" bold="true" box="[234,610,447,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139D70FE0EFCDBFE53" box="[625,802,447,474]" count="125" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">125 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCFE53FD43F9B5" blockId="21.[189,1399,447,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139FBCFE53FEFAFD95" collectingDate="1913-05" collectionCode="ZSIM" country="India" county="Darjiling" elevation="457" location="Singla" municipality="Singla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE389139FBCFE53FEF7FE76" box="[189,270,482,508]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E4BFE52FE9BFE77" box="[330,354,483,509]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E81FE52FE6EFE77" box="[384,407,483,509]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="34064E48FFE389139EC3FE53FDCBFE76" box="[450,562,482,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Darjiling</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139D4FFE53FD65FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139D4FFE53FD65FE76" box="[590,668,482,508]" country="India" county="Darjiling" municipality="Singla" name="Singla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139DB8FE53FCDBFE76" box="[697,802,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFE389139DB8FE53FCDBFE76" box="[697,802,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Lord Carmichael’s collection,
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139BD9FE52FA9FFE76" box="[1240,1382,482,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1913-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139BD9FE52FA9FFE76" box="[1240,1382,482,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1913-05">May 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139FBCFDB4FEFAFD95" box="[189,259,517,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZSIM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139E4EFDB4FB4AFDC8" collectingDate="1999-06-06" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc" country="India" latitude="11.931833" location="Gombegallu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1843" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000064, Co/Sc1000065, Co/Sc1000066, Co/Sc1000067, Co/Sc1000068, Co/Sc1000069, Co/Sc1000070, Co/Sc1000071, Co/Sc1000072, Co/Sc1000073, Co/Sc1000074, Co/Sc1000075, Co/Sc1000076, Co/Sc1000077, Co/Sc1000078, Co/Sc1000079, Co/Sc1000080, Co/Sc1000081, Co/Sc1000082, Co/Sc1000083, Co/Sc1000084, Co/Sc1000085, Co/Sc1000086, Co/Sc1000087, Co/Sc1000088, Co/Sc1000089, Co/Sc1000090, Co/Sc1000091, Co/Sc1000092, Co/Sc1000093, Co/Sc1000094, Co/Sc1000095, Co/Sc1000096, Co/Sc1000097, Co/Sc1000098, Co/Sc1000099, Co/Sc1000100, Co/Sc1000101, Co/Sc1000102, Co/Sc1000103, Co/Sc1000104, Co/Sc1000105, Co/Sc1000106" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E4EFDB4FE42FDAA" box="[335,443,517,544]" count="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">27 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139EE0FDB4FDB5FDAA" box="[481,588,517,544]" count="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139D75FDB4FD09FD95" box="[628,752,517,543]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139C15FDB7FBD4FDAA" box="[788,1069,517,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRT Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139B53FDB4FB1AFD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139B53FDB4FB1AFD95" box="[1106,1251,517,543]" country="India" latitude="11.931833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1843" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" name="Gombegallu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Karnataka">Gombegallu</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139A02FDB7FEFDFDC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">evergreen forest</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139E13FD99FE5DFDC9" box="[274,420,552,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139E13FD99FE5DFDC9" box="[274,420,552,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-06-06">6 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139EB5FD96FDACFDC9" box="[436,597,551,579]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="11.931833">11°55ʹ54.6 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139D65FD96FCF6FDC9" box="[612,783,551,579]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="3.48" value="77.1843">77°11ʹ3.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139C1CFD99FC93FDC8" box="[797,874,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139C72FD99FB4AFDC8" box="[883,1203,552,579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000064 to 1000106</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139BD3FD99FEDAFD26" collectingDate="1999-05-28" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" latitude="11.89545" location="Kanneri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000107, Co/Sc1000108, Co/Sc1000109, Co/Sc1000110, Co/Sc1000111, Co/Sc1000112, Co/Sc1000113, Co/Sc1000114, Co/Sc1000115, Co/Sc1000116, Co/Sc1000117" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139BD3FD99FAE0FDC9" box="[1234,1305,552,579]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139A28FD99FA96FDC9" box="[1321,1391,552,579]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139FBCFDFDFEC0FDEC" box="[189,313,588,614]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139E4AFDFDFDB8FDEC" box="[331,577,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRT Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139D52FDFDFD48FDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139D52FDFDFD48FDEC" box="[595,689,588,614]" country="India" latitude="11.89545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" name="Kanneri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Karnataka">Kanneri</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139DC1FDFDFC24FDEC" box="[704,989,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">moist deciduous forest</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139CEEFDFDFB67FDEC" box="[1007,1182,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139CEEFDFDFB67FDEC" box="[1007,1182,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-05-28">28 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139BB0FDFBFA8BFDEC" box="[1201,1394,586,614]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="43.62" value="11.89545">11°53ʹ43.62″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139FBCFDDCFEA3FD03" box="[189,346,621,649]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="9.48" value="77.13596">77°8ʹ9.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139E68FDDEFD59FD03" box="[361,672,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139DAFFDDEFBF2FD03" box="[686,1035,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139B53FDDEFB66FD03" box="[1106,1183,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139BA9FDDEFEDAFD26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000107 to 1000117</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139E3AFD22FAE7FD45" collectingDate="1999-05-18" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" latitude="12.032" location="Purani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" municipality="Tiger Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E3AFD22FEABFD27" box="[315,338,659,685]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139E61FD23FE25FD26" box="[352,476,658,684]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, BRT
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139D24FD23FD34FD27" box="[549,717,658,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139DD9FD23FCDCFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139DD9FD23FCDCFD26" box="[728,805,658,684]" country="India" latitude="12.032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" municipality="Tiger Reserve" name="Purani" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Karnataka">Purani</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139C2DFD23FBE6FD26" box="[812,1055,658,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dry deciduous forest</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139B2BFD23FB30FD26" box="[1066,1225,658,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139B2BFD23FB30FD26" box="[1066,1225,658,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-05-18">18 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139BD4FD21FA8BFD27" box="[1237,1394,656,685]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="12.032">12°1ʹ55.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139FBCFD05FE9BFD5A" box="[189,354,692,720]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="52.68" value="77.1313">77°7ʹ52.68″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139E6AFD07FD70FD5A" box="[363,649,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139D90FD04FC1BFD45" box="[657,994,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139B1DFD04FB90FD45" box="[1052,1129,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139B73FD04FAE7FD45" box="[1138,1310,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000118</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139A31FD04FAF3FC9C" collectingDate="1998-04" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" latitude="11.8907" location="Honnametti Shola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.20138" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000119, Co/Sc1000120, Co/Sc1000121, Co/Sc1000122, Co/Sc1000123, Co/Sc1000124, Co/Sc1000125, Co/Sc1000126, Co/Sc1000127, Co/Sc1000128, Co/Sc1000129, Co/Sc1000130, Co/Sc1000131, Co/Sc1000132, Co/Sc1000133, Co/Sc1000134" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139A31FD04FA88FD5A" box="[1328,1393,693,720]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139FBCFD68FEFBFD79" box="[189,258,729,755]" count="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139E13FD69FE77FD78" box="[274,398,728,754]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139E9AFD68FD7DFD79" box="[411,644,728,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRT Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139D90FD69FC93FD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139D90FD69FC93FD78" box="[657,874,728,754]" country="India" latitude="11.8907" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.20138" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" name="Honnametti Shola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Karnataka">Honnametti Shola</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139C76FD68FC08FD79" box="[887,1009,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139C76FD68FC08FD79" box="[887,1009,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-04">Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139CFEFD66FB43FD79" box="[1023,1210,727,755]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="26.52" value="11.8907">11°53ʹ26.52″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139BC6FD66FA88FD79" box="[1223,1393,727,755]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="4.98" value="77.20138">77°12ʹ4.98″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139FBCFD4DFE1BFC9C" box="[189,482,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139EEDFD4DFCB8FC9C" box="[492,833,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139C7FFD4DFC33FC9C" box="[894,970,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139CD5FD4DFAF3FC9C" box="[980,1290,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000119 to 1000134</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139A21FD4DFB10FCD7" collectingDate="1998-05" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" latitude="12.0195" location="Gummane Shola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.17518" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000135, Co/Sc1000136, Co/Sc1000137, Co/Sc1000138, Co/Sc1000139, Co/Sc1000140, Co/Sc1000141, Co/Sc1000142, Co/Sc1000143, Co/Sc1000144, Co/Sc1000145, Co/Sc1000146, Co/Sc1000147, Co/Sc1000148, Co/Sc1000149, Co/Sc1000150, Co/Sc1000151, Co/Sc1000152" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139A21FD4DFA88FC9C" box="[1312,1393,764,790]" count="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139FBCFCAEFF06FCB3" box="[189,255,799,826]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139E0DFCAEFE71FCB3" box="[268,392,799,825]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139E93FCAEFD8FFCB3" box="[402,630,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRT Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139D81FCAEFCBFFCB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139D81FCAEFCBFFCB3" box="[640,838,799,825]" country="India" latitude="12.0195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.17518" municipality="BRT Tiger Reserve" name="Gummane Shola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Karnataka">Gummane Shola</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139C50FCAEFC32FCB3" box="[849,971,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139C50FCAEFC32FCB3" box="[849,971,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-05">May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139CD7FCACFB88FCB3" box="[982,1137,797,825]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="10.2" value="12.0195">12°1ʹ10.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139B7DFCACFACBFCB3" box="[1148,1330,797,825]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="30.66" value="77.17518">77°10ʹ30.66″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139A3CFCAEFE55FCD7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139EB8FCF3FCEAFCD6" box="[441,787,834,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139C56FCF3FC5DFCD7" box="[855,932,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139CACFCF3FB10FCD7" box="[941,1257,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000135 to 1000152</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139A04FCF3FE05FC29" collectingDate="2010-11-14" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait trap" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Nisha, P. V." country="India" location="Wayanad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000153, Co/Sc1000154, Co/Sc1000155" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139A04FCF3FAB3FCD7" box="[1285,1354,834,861]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139A59FCF2FA96FCD7" box="[1368,1391,835,861]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139FBCFCD4FEF7FCF5" box="[189,270,869,895]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139E18FCD4FE70FCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139E18FCD4FE70FCF5" box="[281,393,869,895]" country="India" name="Wayanad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Wayanad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139E95FCD7FD8EFCF5" box="[404,631,869,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">arecanut plantation</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139D82FCD4FCDCFCF5" box="[643,805,869,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139D82FCD4FCDCFCF5" box="[643,805,869,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-14">14 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139C30FCD7FBB6FC0A" box="[817,1103,869,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139B5AFCD4FB1BFC0A" box="[1115,1250,869,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nisha, P. V.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139A23FCD4FA97FCF5" box="[1314,1390,869,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139FBCFC39FE05FC29" box="[189,508,904,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000153 to 1000155</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139D1BFC38FEDDFC63" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Kishore A." country="India" latitude="8.861611" location="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000156, Co/Sc1000157, Co/Sc1000158, Co/Sc1000159, Co/Sc1000160, Co/Sc1000161, Co/Sc1000162" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139D1BFC38FD99FC29" box="[538,608,905,931]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139D6EFC38FD4DFC29" box="[623,692,905,931]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139DC4FC39FCEFFC28" box="[709,790,904,930]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139C25FC39FB60FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139C25FC39FB60FC29" box="[804,1177,904,931]" country="India" latitude="8.861611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" name="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
, grassland;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139A29FC38FF02FC4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139A29FC38FF02FC4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139E07FC1BFE56FC4C" box="[262,431,938,966]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="8.861611">08°51ʹ41.8ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139EB8FC1BFDA6FC4C" box="[441,607,938,966]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="77.13347">77°08ʹ00.5ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139D6BFC1DFC69FC4C" box="[618,912,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139C9AFC1DFBE0FC4C" box="[923,1049,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kishore A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139B57FC1AFB5AFC4C" box="[1110,1187,939,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139BADFC1AFEDDFC63" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000156 to 1000162</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139E3DFC7EFB1EFB86" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Kishore A." country="India" latitude="8.918222" location="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09575" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000163, Co/Sc1000164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E3DFC7EFEADFC63" box="[316,340,975,1001]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E61FC7EFE8EFC63" box="[352,375,975,1001]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139E84FC7EFE2FFC63" box="[389,470,975,1001]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139EE0FC7EFCA8FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139EE0FC7EFCA8FC63" box="[481,849,975,1001]" country="India" latitude="8.918222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09575" name="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139C5DFC7EFBD8FC63" box="[860,1057,975,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">degraded forests</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139B2DFC7EFB44FC63" box="[1068,1213,975,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139B2DFC7EFB44FC63" box="[1068,1213,975,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-12-03">3 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139BC9FC7CFA8BFC63" box="[1224,1394,973,1001]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="05.6" value="8.918222">08°55ʹ05.6ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139FBCFC41FE9AFB87" box="[189,355,1008,1037]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="44.7" value="77.09575">77°05ʹ44.7ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139E6FFC42FD6DFB87" box="[366,660,1010,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139D9FFC43FCE5FB86" box="[670,796,1010,1036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kishore A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139C5BFC43FC5EFB86" box="[858,935,1010,1036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139CB1FC43FB1EFB86" box="[944,1255,1010,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000163 to 1000164</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139BFCFC42FC94FBD9" collectingDate="2009-05-05" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Kishore A." country="India" latitude="8.861611" location="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139BFCFC42FAECFB87" box="[1277,1301,1011,1037]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139A20FC43FA8BFB86" box="[1313,1394,1010,1036]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139FBCFBA4FDCDFBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139FBCFBA4FDCDFBA5" box="[189,564,1045,1071]" country="India" latitude="8.861611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" name="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139D42FBA4FCEAFBA5" box="[579,787,1045,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rubber plantation</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139C20FBA4FC40FBA5" box="[801,953,1045,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139C20FBA4FC40FBA5" box="[801,953,1045,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139CC9FBA5FB8CFBBA" box="[968,1141,1044,1072]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="8.861611">08°51ʹ41.8ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139B85FBA5FAD7FBBA" box="[1156,1326,1044,1072]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="77.13347">77°08ʹ00.5ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139A3CFBA7FE5DFBD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139EAFFB89FDD5FBD9" box="[430,556,1080,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kishore A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139D6BFB89FD4EFBD9" box="[618,695,1080,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139DC1FB89FC94FBD9" box="[704,877,1080,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000165</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139C82FB88FE92FB13" collectingDate="2008-10-08" collectingMethod="open cow dung bait traps" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara" country="India" location="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139C82FB88FC63FBD9" box="[899,922,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139CA9FB89FC00FBD8" box="[936,1017,1080,1106]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139B02FB89FA8BFBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139B02FB89FA8BFBD9" box="[1027,1394,1080,1107]" country="India" name="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
, teak plantations;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139E87FBEDFDEDFBFC" box="[390,532,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139E87FBEDFDEDFBFC" box="[390,532,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-10-08">8 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139D20FBEDFCB7FBFC" box="[545,846,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139C5BFBEDFB18FBFC" box="[858,1249,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139A23FBEDFA97FBFC" box="[1314,1390,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139FBCFBCEFE92FB13" box="[189,363,1151,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000166</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139E8AFBCEFD84FB55" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectingMethod="cow dung baited pitfall trap" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" county="Pasighat" elevation="1500" latitude="23.871288" location="Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.30618" municipality="Kawlbem" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000167" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E8AFBCEFE5BFB13" box="[395,418,1151,1177]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139EB5FBCEFDDAFB13" box="[436,547,1151,1177]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="34064E48FFE389139D33FBCEFD61FB13" box="[562,664,1151,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pasighat</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139DA6FBCEFCE5FB13" box="[679,796,1151,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kawlbem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139C2DFBCEFB70FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139C2DFBCEFB70FB13" box="[812,1161,1151,1177]" country="India" county="Pasighat" latitude="23.871288" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.30618" municipality="Kawlbem" name="Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mizoram">Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139B99FBCCFA8BFB13" box="[1176,1394,1149,1177]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="16.6404" value="23.871288">23°52ʹ16.6404ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139FBCFB11FE6AFB37" box="[189,403,1184,1213]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="22.2408" value="93.30618">93°18ʹ22.2408ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFE389139EE5FB13FD7EFB36" box="[484,647,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139EE5FB13FDBDFB37" box="[484,580,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139D99FB13FCC3FB36" box="[664,826,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139D99FB13FCC3FB36" box="[664,826,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-04-14">14 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139C48FB12FB67FB37" box="[841,1182,1186,1213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cow dung baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139BACFB13FA8EFB36" box="[1197,1399,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139E7BFB74FE3EFB55" box="[378,455,1221,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139ED1FB74FD84FB55" box="[464,637,1221,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000167</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139DB1FB74FBDAFAAC" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="131" latitude="27.969614" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32392" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000168, Co/Sc1000169, Co/Sc1000170, Co/Sc1000171, Co/Sc1000172, Co/Sc1000173, Co/Sc1000174, Co/Sc1000175" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139DB1FB74FD03FB6A" box="[688,762,1221,1248]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139C0CFB74FCAFFB6A" box="[781,854,1221,1248]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139C69FB74FBA9FB55" box="[872,1104,1221,1247]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139B63FB74FAD4FB55" box="[1122,1325,1221,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">agricultural field</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139A3EFB74FEECFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139A3EFB74FEECFA88" country="India" latitude="27.969614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32392" name="Rani Village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Rani Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139E23FB56FE00FA89" box="[290,505,1255,1283]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="10.6068" value="27.969614">27°58ʹ10.6068ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139D07FB56FD20FA89" box="[518,729,1255,1283]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="26.1156" value="95.32392">95°19ʹ26.1156ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFE389139C24FB58FC48FA88" box="[805,945,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="131.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139C24FB58FC89FA89" box="[805,880,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139CBEFB58FBA7FA89" box="[959,1118,1257,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139CBEFB58FBA7FA89" box="[959,1118,1257,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139B6AFB59FB05FA88" box="[1131,1276,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
|
||
from cow dung;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139E0BFABDFE2AFAAC" box="[266,467,1292,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139D8FFABDFD22FAAC" box="[654,731,1292,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139DE5FABDFBDAFAAC" box="[740,1059,1291,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000168 to 1000175</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139B40FABDFA8EFAE6" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectingMethod="cow dung baited pitfall trap" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="133" latitude="27.969172" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32194" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000176, Co/Sc1000177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139B40FABDFBA0FAAC" box="[1089,1113,1292,1318]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139B69FABDFB86FAAC" box="[1128,1151,1292,1318]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139B8FFABDFA8BFAAC" box="[1166,1394,1292,1318]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE389139FBCFA9EFE77FAC3" box="[189,398,1327,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">community forest</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139E99FA9EFE07FAC3" box="[408,510,1327,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pasighat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139D09FA9EFD65FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139D09FA9EFD65FAC3" box="[520,668,1327,1353]" country="India" latitude="27.969172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32194" municipality="Pasighat" name="Rani Village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Rani Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139DA6FA9CFC95FAC3" box="[679,876,1325,1353]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="9.0156" value="27.969172">27°58ʹ9.0156ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139C77FA9CFBB1FAC3" box="[886,1096,1325,1353]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="18.9804" value="95.32194">95°19ʹ18.9804ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFE389139B8FFA9EFAECFAC3" box="[1166,1301,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139B8FFA9EFB2EFAC3" box="[1166,1239,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139A21FA9EFF02FAE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139A21FA9EFF02FAE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139E08FAE2FDAFFAE7" box="[265,598,1362,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cow dung baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139D65FAE3FCD5FAE6" box="[612,812,1362,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139CE5FAE3FBC8FAE6" box="[996,1073,1362,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139B3BFAE3FA8EFAE6" box="[1082,1399,1362,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000176 to 1000177</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139FCFFAC7FEB8FA5C" collectingDate="2019-11-18" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" county="Darak" elevation="434" latitude="28.203516" location="West Siang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.595985" municipality="Larmuk Pottom forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/ Sc1000178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139FCFFAC7FF1EFA1A" box="[206,231,1398,1424]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139FF0FAC4FE2BFA05" box="[241,466,1397,1423]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="34064E48FFE389139EDDFAC4FDDAFA05" box="[476,547,1397,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Darak</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139D2DFAC4FCC8FA05" box="[556,817,1397,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larmuk Pottom forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139C3AFAC7FC3BFA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139C3AFAC7FC3BFA05" box="[827,962,1397,1424]" country="India" county="Darak" latitude="28.203516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.595985" municipality="Larmuk Pottom forest" name="West Siang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">West Siang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139CCCFAC5FB5AFA1A" box="[973,1187,1396,1424]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="12.6576" value="28.203516">28°12ʹ12.6576ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFE389139BAFFAC5FA88FA1A" box="[1198,1393,1396,1424]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="45.546" value="94.595985">94°35ʹ45.546ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFE389139FFAFA28FE7DFA38" box="[251,388,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="434.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139FFAFA28FEBCFA39" box="[251,325,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="434.0">434 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139E93FA28FDCDFA39" box="[402,564,1433,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139E93FA28FDCDFA39" box="[402,564,1433,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-11-18">18 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mithun dung baited
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139C2BFA29FC8DFA38" box="[810,884,1432,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139C7EFA29FBBFFA38" box="[895,1094,1432,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139BF6FA28FABAFA39" box="[1271,1347,1433,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139A4DFA28FEB8FA5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/ Sc1000178</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139E5FFA0DFC31FA73" collectingDate="2019-11-15" collectingMethod="cow dung" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" location="West Siang" municipality="Kaying forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000179, Co/Sc1000180, Co/Sc1000181, Co/Sc1000182, Co/Sc1000183" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E5FFA0DFE5CFA5C" box="[350,421,1468,1494]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139EB5FA0DFE00FA5C" box="[436,505,1468,1494]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139D09FA0DFD15FA5C" box="[520,748,1468,1494]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139DFBFA0DFC59FA5C" box="[762,928,1468,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kaying forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139CACFA0DFBCFFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139CACFA0DFBCFFA5C" box="[941,1078,1468,1494]" country="India" municipality="Kaying forest" name="West Siang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">West Siang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139B44FA0AFB15FA5C" box="[1093,1260,1467,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139B44FA0AFB15FA5C" box="[1093,1260,1467,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-11-15">15 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139BFBFA0DFA8BFA5C" box="[1274,1394,1468,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cow dung</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139FBCFA6EFE7DFA73" box="[189,388,1503,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139D36FA6EFD7DFA73" box="[567,644,1503,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139D8CFA6EFC31FA73" box="[653,968,1503,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000179 to 1000183</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139CE0FA6EFD4FF9B5" collectingDate="2021-04-15" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara" country="India" location="Intanki National Park" municipality="Bongkolong village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagaland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139CE0FA6EFC01FA73" box="[993,1016,1503,1529]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139B06FA6EFB83FA73" box="[1031,1146,1503,1529]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE389139B87FA6EFA8BFA73" box="[1158,1394,1503,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bongkolong village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE389139FF6F9B3FE0EF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE289109D65FB6AFC27FC2B:D807601FFFE389139FF6F9B3FE0EF996" box="[247,503,1538,1564]" country="India" municipality="Bongkolong village" name="Intanki National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Nagaland">Intanki National Park</location>
|
||
, open ground;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139DA7F9B3FCBBF996" box="[678,834,1538,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2021-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139DA7F9B3FCBBF996" box="[678,834,1538,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2021-04-15">15 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE389139C4FF9B3FC26F996" box="[846,991,1538,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
|
||
from cow dung;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139BABF9B3FE96F9B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139EAEF994FE04F9B5" box="[431,509,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139D07F994FD4FF9B5" box="[518,694,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Co/Sc1000184</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCF9D6FC37F92E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1639,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE389139FBCF9D6FC33F92E" collectingDate="1907-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. E. Asia" country="Malaysia" determinerName="J. Gillet & Wulf." location="PERAK, F. M. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="(E) 1237166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="PERAK, F. M. S.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE389139FBCF9D6FEADF90B" box="[189,340,1639,1665]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE389139E72F9D6FE73F90B" box="[371,394,1639,1665]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE389139EA6F9D6FD95F90B" box="[423,620,1639,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PERAK, F.M.S.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE389139D7DF9D6FD0EF90B" box="[636,759,1639,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1907-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE389139D7DF9D6FD0EF90B" box="[636,759,1639,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1907-09">Sep. 1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Coll.; Ex. F.M.S. Museum., B.M. 1955–354;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE389139A2EF9D6FE87F92E" authority="J. Gillet" authorityName="J. Gillet" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139A2EF9D6FEE3F92E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onitis falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE389139E20F93BFE87F92E" box="[289,382,1674,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Gillet</determinerName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE389139EB6F93BFE03F92E" box="[439,506,1674,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wulf.</determinerName>
|
||
1923,
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE389139D4AF93BFD45F92E" box="[587,700,1674,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S.E. Asia</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE389139DD2F93BFCD2F92E" box="[723,811,1674,1700]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE389139C32F93BFC33F92E" box="[819,970,1674,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(E) 1237166</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE389109FBCF97AFAE4FDBD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCF97AFEB7F96F" blockId="21.[189,334,1739,1765]" box="[189,334,1739,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE389139FBCF97AFEB7F96F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1739,1765]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139FBCF97AFEB7F96F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1739,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FBCF94BFD03F89E" blockId="21.[189,762,1786,1812]" box="[189,762,1786,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS: TL:
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139EB6F94BFDC0F89E" box="[439,569,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; BW:
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFE389139D83F94BFD0CF89E" box="[642,757,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389139FEBF88AFED3F8DF" blockId="21.[189,1399,1851,2019]" box="[234,298,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE389139FEBF88AFED3F8DF" bold="true" box="[234,298,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE389109FBCF8EFFE8AFEE3" blockId="21.[189,1399,1851,2019]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Black, smooth, shining; clypeus elliptical, feebly excised in middle, moderately closely, finely rugulose; frontal carina widely interrupted, a short clypeal carina; pronotum finely and sparsely punctured without a median groove; elytra finely striate, 1
|
||
<superScript id="2AAD9B8CFFE389139DA6F814FD4BF839" attach="none" box="[679,690,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">st</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="2AAD9B8CFFE389139DD5F815FD1BF838" attach="left" box="[724,738,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="2AAD9B8CFFE389139C35F815FCB8F838" attach="left" box="[820,833,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
intervals raised, striae very shallow, irregular punctures on sutural intervals; pygidium opaque, smooth, unpunctured; metasternal shield smooth, feebly punctured, hairy anteriorly; protibia elongate with two or three minute teeth before the middle of the lower surface, a sharp incurved terminal process, a minute tooth near the end of the lower edge of the mesofemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE089109FBCFE23FB9CFE45" blockId="22.[189,1398,402,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE089109EBAFE23FDC6FE26" box="[443,575,402,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,234,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[295,1246,340,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[189,1398,311,1837]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitisexcavatus Arrow, 1931, AIMB/Co/Sc1000037. E–H. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), AIMB/Co/Sc1000070. I–L. O. bhomorensis sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. M–P. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000492. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). LP= 2, Lp=1.75; BP=1, BpB =0.5, BpT=0.25. Parameres shorter than phallobase, straight above and slightly curved below and hooked at the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE089109FEBFE48FEBCFD99" blockId="22.[189,1309,505,568]" box="[234,325,505,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109FEBFE48FEBCFD99" bold="true" box="[234,325,505,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE089109FBCFDAFFAE4FDBD" blockId="22.[189,1309,505,568]" box="[189,1309,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum with stronger punctures; protibia uniformly curved with an articulated spur at the tip.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE089109FBCFDD1FC27FC2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE089109FBCFDD1FEAFFDF0" blockId="22.[189,342,608,634]" box="[189,342,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE089109FBCFDD1FEAFFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109FBCFDD1FEAFFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE089109FBCFD21FC27FC2B" blockId="22.[189,1399,656,929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109FBCFD21FF07FD20" box="[189,254,656,682]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109E11FD21FE21FD20" box="[272,472,656,682]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109EEAFD21FD2CFD20" box="[491,725,656,682]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109DE6FD21FCC3FD20" box="[743,826,656,682]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109C4EFD21FC6BFD20" box="[847,914,656,682]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109CA7FD21FBF8FD20" box="[934,1025,656,682]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109B14FD20FB82FD21" box="[1045,1147,657,683]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109B91FD21FA8BFD20" box="[1168,1394,656,682]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109FBCFD02FEC0FD47" box="[189,313,691,717]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109E50FD02FE34FD47" box="[337,461,691,717]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109EE5FD02FDCCFD47" box="[484,565,691,717]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109D4FFD02FCD8FD47" box="[590,801,691,717]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109C38FD02FC36FD47" box="[825,975,691,717]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109CE6FD02FBB7FD47" box="[999,1102,691,717]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109B67FD02FB12FD47" box="[1126,1259,691,717]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109A05FD02FA8AFD47" box="[1284,1395,691,717]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109FBCFD67FEC9FD7A" box="[189,304,726,752]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109E3EFD67FE6CFD7A" box="[319,405,726,752]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109EA5FD67FDD4FD7A" box="[420,557,726,752]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punjab,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109D9CFD67FCEDFD7A" box="[669,788,726,752]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109C23FD67FC4AFD7A" box="[802,947,726,752]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109CC0FD67FBE2FD7A" box="[961,1051,726,752]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109B28FD67FB44FD7A" box="[1065,1213,726,752]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109BCDFD66FA8BFD7A" box="[1228,1394,726,753]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109FFEFD4BFEBAFC9E" box="[255,323,762,788]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE089109E53FD4BFE17FC9E" box="[338,494,762,788]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Other countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109DC9FD4BFCACFC9E" box="[712,853,762,788]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109C65FD4BFC45FC9E" box="[868,956,762,788]" name="Bhutan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109CCDFD4BFBB1FC9E" box="[972,1096,762,788]" name="Cambodia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109B56FD4BFB58FC9E" box="[1111,1185,762,788]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109BB1FD4BFB14FC9E" box="[1200,1261,762,788]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109BFDFD4BFA8BFC9E" box="[1276,1394,762,788]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Malay Peninsula;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109E91FCACFE23FCBD" box="[400,474,797,823]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109EE4FCACFDB5FCBD" box="[485,588,797,823]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109D59FCACFD19FCBD" box="[600,736,797,823]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109DEAFCACFCBCFCBD" box="[747,837,797,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109C4EFCACFC42FCBD" box="[847,955,797,823]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE089109CC7FCACFBD0FCBD" box="[966,1065,797,823]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109B38FCACFA8BFCB2" author="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K." box="[1081,1394,797,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref27511" refString="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K. 1985. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh (Special Issue), 82 (1 - 4): 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109FBCFCF1FE9DFCD0" author="Chandra K." box="[189,356,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109E6EFCF1FE02FCD1" author="Mittal I. C." box="[367,507,832,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref30210" refString="Mittal I. C. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of National Institute of Ecology 15: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Mittal 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109D04FCF1FD77FCD0" author="Rajan P. D." box="[517,654,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="91 - 135" refId="ref30757" refString="Rajan P. D. 2006. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae (dung beetles). Zoological Survey of India. Fauna of Bilgiri Rangaswamy Tiger Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series 27: 91 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rajan 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109D98FCF1FC6DFCD0" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[665,916,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref27342" refString="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T. 2006. Tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. 158 - 159. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109C9FFCF1FB31FCD0" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." box="[926,1224,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="273 - 300" refId="ref28458" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2007. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (Including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series 15 (Part 1): 273 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2007">Chandra & Ahirwar 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109BD2FCF1FA8BFCD0" author="Sewak R." box="[1235,1394,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31194" refString="Sewak R. 2009 a. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar desert of Gujarat. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 295: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109FBCFCD2FEF3FCF7" author="Sewak R." box="[189,266,867,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
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; Singh
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||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109E63FCD5FE64FCF7" box="[354,413,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2010;
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<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109EEEFCD2FD49FCF7" author="Sabu T. K. & Nithya S. & Vinod K. V." box="[495,688,867,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. & Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
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Sabu
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109D30FCD5FD95FCF7" box="[561,620,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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; Chandra
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109C26FCD5FC9BFCF7" box="[807,866,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2012a;
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<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109CC0FCD2FADBFCF7" author="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D." box="[961,1314,867,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara & Rajan 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109A2EFCD2FEC4FC2B" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Gupta
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109FBCFC36FF01FC2A" box="[189,248,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109E48FC37FE1FFC2A" author="Bezdek A." box="[329,486,902,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref27284" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae, tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition: 177 - 180. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109EF2FC37FD3EFC2B" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[499,711,902,929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
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Ghosh
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE089109D46FC36FD78FC2A" box="[583,641,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE089109DD2FC37FC2BFC2B" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[723,978,902,929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |