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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-283" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7278751DF4485D40A6D9EE0C4436E7A6" ID-ZooBank="050327E45A94428CA64A11451F60B39D" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-2-283" checkinTime="1690510950843" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hua, Yuan, Gao, Kai &amp; Xing, Lianxi" docDate="2023" docId="3F37154A1A2C56B5972C43E2E8C61DF8" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(2): 283-290" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (2)" docPubDate="2023-07-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621" docTitle="Sinopanorpa minshanicola Hua &amp; Gao &amp; Xing 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="56273B3C-54B7-41F3-9565-AB22F8B72F09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7278751DF4485D40A6D9EE0C4436E7A6" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="7278751DF4485D40A6D9EE0C4436E7A6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Sinopanorpa Cai &amp; Hua, 2008 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1690510950843" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E381ED6170A56DCB04951604B6842118">Taxonomic review of the genus Sinopanorpa Cai &amp; Hua, 2008 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB8C0F8C1B7911F16163487E96BEADF7">Hua, Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0922D7B94EC5674787BC6268D089A61">College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B819B20E5F899C63C84C0A8DEC73E92A">Gao, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4324D79D33C31F3B6D843DADE6112D11">Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A22A669C93FE32BD5CDAF2888DE6DB73">Xing, Lianxi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="742935E8617845300DED2C0F3CAD40F4">College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D6F8F4AE04582D13D9B4D1E3336F01B6">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7840C2B20985698106F4D8D947B0584B" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D19D411BA5EE06E1768E1677D46A13A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="55CA18D05CA112EDAC121E41BF137202" LSID="https://zoobank.org/56273B3C-54B7-41F3-9565-AB22F8B72F09" authority="Hua &amp; Gao &amp; Xing, 2023" authorityName="Hua &amp; Gao &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Sinopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopanorpa minshanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshanicola" status="sp. nov.">Sinopanorpa minshanicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D9FE056F61BA7B033DC9BB322C177F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C708F54FCD49A334BE34CAE8EFE739FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BFCC1925C6F82E76F998BF928D570B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<figureCitation id="FD27BEFEC44505F5D47E221E274B4F71" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6176DA985388E3D1001CCCF6D6CE878D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="445B69E2438E3EE7E6F974337BF879CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="F8B53537E3C3DEAEEA5CEAB05A014B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A819352AF427D1892F3804DB90A77BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="878776A30B1F1E5A77523E53656D11D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (NWAU),
<emphasis id="461C4A5114126E27983C27AFB727B9A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">China</emphasis>
, Sichuan Province, Pingwu County, Laohegou (
<geoCoordinate id="18F54A9FE69F63D7425E40D02341A70C" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="32.488056">32°29'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07816F656A70642FD2A8F82D509F8AAB" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="104.72139">104°43'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m), 20 July 2017, leg. Yuan Hua &amp; Kai Gao.
<emphasis id="913226743CD282E1B08AFBC3C7F26511" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3♂ 2♀ (NWAU),
<emphasis id="2261C1069D7D920AD09A09E41BC5503C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">China</emphasis>
, Sichuan Province, Pingwu County, Laohegou (
<geoCoordinate id="FE43CC2418212A39BC604529E0F0DFE8" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="32.488056">32°29'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7D7C73594396F51175A120A0972D96B" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="104.72139">104°43'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m), 14 July 2022, leg. Yuan Hua; 2♂ 2♀ (NWAU),
<emphasis id="2A83262E37125C7D50D6838103555C96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">China</emphasis>
, Sichuan Province, Pingwu County, Laohegou (
<geoCoordinate id="D06B80699FD65CB286C8CB89F7CA50DC" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="32.488056">32°29'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D26E12700B850DEBFCCB39F4D238C26D" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="104.72139">104°43'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1650-1900 m), 6 July 2021, leg. Yuan Hua; 3♂ 5♀ (NWAU),
<emphasis id="1F466CF6E423718AAE31137417A6686F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">China</emphasis>
, Gansu Province, Wenxian County, Liujiaping (
<geoCoordinate id="E3D62CEC14A9BA97C951D9BDA246887F" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="32.808334">32°48'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0C00DBF7AA4958CB5A62BBE561D29563" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="104.77862">104°46'43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2080 m), 25 June 2019, leg. Kai Gao &amp; Zhi-Chao Jia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CE147572453AF86C91231EAF8A1C726" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="49897226D49140C3DF3814A4C388B8C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CEAEA94FB9046CDE79681E217A56F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">The new species can be readily recognized from its congeners by the following characters: 1) vertex with a dark transverse band across ocellar triangle; 2) ventral parameres of male shortened, only extending slightly over basal lobe of gonostylus; 3) basal process of gonostylus short, simple, acute, but non-furcated; and 4) female medigynium elongate, with axis half its length out of main plate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EF033F5CDB3C49B03037D8E830702E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="43530CF35E1AC43B1C43C539972BB224" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDAF0037FAD6C271CCF810AE3EF05C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Minshan, and the Latin -
<emphasis id="C28BF5BDE248E815F216344E885D962C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">cola</emphasis>
(dwell).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B1E5465D22AFB5A5FCCD46E99FD79F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7C0DCA0B1144E6A7EF9463C0FC021E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B59E6571B9F740000918FD9C7853AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="E04A1558EE642DE83D9C36A739D933B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="1592E8F8FE76DC914CA0B00CD7815DA9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2A</figureCitation>
). Head mostly yellowish brown. Rostrum faint yellow, with a pair of darkish longitudinal stripes laterally. Maxillary and labial palps yellowish brown, with distal segment dark brown. Antenna filiform, blackish brown. Ocellar triangle black. A dark transverse band across ocellar triangle to eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0933C4B21223B21F4FB1D61588D9B6F8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="59EB1BE7EB17B63F098F71EB844C4D58" doi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="431430DDD4150E9C006AB6C358223B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="F9E4D599992205E950289EF7B5D834BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4082CFD15DAF9451377E48D02F3CCA5" authorityName="Hua &amp; Gao &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Panorpoidea" genus="Sinopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopanorpa minshanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshanicola">
<emphasis id="2B1A57454476E548E837E0EED3CEC06F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Sinopanorpa minshanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="4D8B1A5FF0946E65C80835B6A3053B2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">A.</emphasis>
Male adult, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="0A7D02214E55B2BE95DF47D3FBE9C24C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
Female adult, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="91A478B5B52CFF855A25ACD010C4FC6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
Male head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="F5472512B9934FE919DD564AAB1DFCB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">D.</emphasis>
Male head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="0E860D07AC73002F97B682DBC1273E2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">E.</emphasis>
Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis id="775E00419F087878469D78A4C42B4184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">A, B</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="384C19861ABFCA0F450007B984276C1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C-E</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="6C4C0EB282B1FA69CDA73C9025742BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">ms</emphasis>
, mesonotum.
<emphasis id="F434C15E748A32408544B801C95153C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">mt</emphasis>
, metanotum.
<emphasis id="B0B52341A6E2AA770E21977EF688392B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">pr</emphasis>
, pronotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A0760AA9B36EFBA75580B59383A05F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Pronotum dark brown, with short black setae along anterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE1A04A5F385688F20A44FD5C0575C7F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2D</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanotum blackish brown. Pleura and sterna pale. Legs yellowish brown, with distal parts of tarsomeres dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F02D8BBC15DED6C17991CCC1E0454004" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Forewing length 15.96-16.70 mm, width 3.84-3.92 mm. Forewing membrane light yellow, with markings pale brown; pterostigma prominent, orange yellow; apical band broad, covering whole apical part; pterostigmal band complete, with basal and distal branches equal in width; marginal spot elongate-rectangular, extending from costa to R4+5; basal band almost complete, across whole wing; basal spot absent; R2 three-branched; R3 arising from middle of pterostigmal band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9B374B465C8F6C3EBDF3714A34E9E765" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2A</figureCitation>
). Hindwing similar to forewing in pattern, but marginal spot and basal band absent. Forewings with 7-9 jugal bristles, hindwings with 2-3 frenular bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC7940C782A133EB3CC153079988A19C" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Abdominal segments I-IV (A1-A4) black in terga, pale yellow in sterna, and pale in pleura with spiracles clearly visible. Notal organ on posterior margin of tergum III (T3) less-developed, with postnatal organ on tergum IV very small near anterior margin. A5 pale yellow. A6 reddish yellow, greatly elongated, two times as long as A5, without anal horns. A patch of golden hairs along mid T6. A7 much thinner in basal 1/3 than in distal 2/3, with a cluster of hairs on anterio-dorsal corner of distal part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2179DE420C8BE088194B9438F96F92F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2E</figureCitation>
). A8 longer than A7, slightly constricted for basal 1/4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABB546C6091A6D13A6B26C60EE9DB3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Genital bulb long elliptic (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5CBCAA1479CB02BD49532852B6C5EC2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3A-C</figureCitation>
). Epandrium (tergum IX) broad at base, narrowing towards apex with a shallow apical emargination; a pair of cerci protruding subapically from under epandrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FDA78C8374A0BE705AC84248987A77A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3C</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (sternum IX) almost without basal stalk; hypovalves broad, extending beyond apex of gonocoxites, mesal margin of distal half bearing numerous barb spines. Two hypovalves almost parallel, with apex blunt (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59737592964FFDBEB2A225C3882974ED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3A</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite with two small dark apical spots. Gonostylus elongate, slender, longer than gonocoxite, smoothly curved outwards; median tooth blunt, roughly at basal 1/3; basal lobe extremely developed, prominent, strongly sclerotized in apical half, assuming a stout elongate spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D032C8B3E9F3175EF580687DBFC6DB2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3E</figureCitation>
). Ventral parameres slender, finger-like, extending over basal lobe of gonostylus, distal half with dense long spines along mesal margins, shorter towards apical part. Aedeagus simple, with paired ventral and dorsal valves (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97C8E565F7B46F35F6E1E23DF88F68CD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF2497D98BD63344A787E679F01D609B" doi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B9138B69207C643C18D3A79EBC4952B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="E581449D5B9349B4A731C5024B42462A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C44D95D7D2F8104BD958AF056C2EE775" authorityName="Hua &amp; Gao &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Panorpoidea" genus="Sinopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopanorpa minshanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshanicola">
<emphasis id="90086E481C1CC7260B35FB0A0C2BAC82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Sinopanorpa minshanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B7DA8D7497DDC9376C8B3D060A60EDF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">A.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="372A774AFFC25E615ACC9C0212FCACA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view;
<emphasis id="316C6207A5613CD9673B84110281008F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="0E3CD51BEDBC73AFD972FE1ED35805C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">D.</emphasis>
Female terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26C7A4A836252F21BF5E9DCD254991B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">E.</emphasis>
Male gonostylus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C585239EFBB4FCDDB013228F9894B9DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">F, G.</emphasis>
Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
<emphasis id="62F99101DDDA9E13FE6B22A50C0268F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">ax</emphasis>
, axis.
<emphasis id="579B652588C788B5D19B988085D490C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">bp</emphasis>
, basal process.
<emphasis id="790E25009CCF3C987C0F003CDBC77DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">ce</emphasis>
, cercus.
<emphasis id="DF2F4AEA780EBC5D5345F02FC2A07226" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">ep</emphasis>
, epandrium.
<emphasis id="5BCEA56C5FE2CD4B3D77BCC7C9EDF09D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">gcx</emphasis>
, gonocoxite.
<emphasis id="05F545EBE8131C81243AC52DECF217D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">gs</emphasis>
, gonostylus.
<emphasis id="981CBA549DB20B387D827B71CDF2FAD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">hv</emphasis>
, hypovalve.
<emphasis id="46B9D622EC07AEE92690182E65462BBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">mp</emphasis>
, main plate.
<emphasis id="22F6C04FEA1C8595DED22EE1E9F19001" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">pa</emphasis>
, posterior arm.
<emphasis id="138F55143FBB798DCAAF0577FDAB26BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">pm</emphasis>
, paramere.
<emphasis id="EC192B8F98F2136988C4A6C3B290A021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">sgp</emphasis>
, subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="312FB8A92F6224178E1A24D5D4DD84DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="A65119CFC902C42BB04A6574FF8232D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D86D0B662C0F40DBFE9F202E6660249B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Female adult, dorsal view; C. Male head, frontal view; D. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; E. Male abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E). ms, mesonotum. mt, metanotum. pr, pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879993" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2B</figureCitation>
). Head dark yellow. Thorax dark black dorsally, light yellow laterally. Forewing length 16.30-16.76 mm, width 3.88-4.00 mm. Wing pattern similar to that of male, but markings vaguer, marginal spot absent. In hindwings, markings indistinct, basal band completely absent. A1-A4 dark black in terga, light yellow in sterna; A5-A7 yellowish brown dorsally, with a longitudinal thin mesal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76607009705372514DAC6AB9ED7FCFC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Subgenital plate broad at base, gradually narrowing towards apex, with bluntly rounded apex, apical part bearing long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6EDE96EEC5FF023E22E44DA6189DE595" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3D</figureCitation>
). Medigynium (genital plate) very broad, main plate longer than wide, with a pair of posterior arms roughly forming a broad U-shape; axis elongate, extending half its length beyond main plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7998210D42B65CD6002860909AC9E914" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopanorpa minshanicola sp. nov. A. Male genitalia, ventral view; B. Male genitalia, with hypovalves removed, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Female terminalia, ventral view; E. Male gonostylus, dorsal view; F, G. Female medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. ax, axis. bp, basal process. ce, cercus. ep, epandrium. gcx, gonocoxite. gs, gonostylus. hv, hypovalve. mp, main plate. pa, posterior arm. pm, paramere. sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879994" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E796FDE105A2619D695E5A56D209DC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="550979E28B8C6CB6607DD70B472E3D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D15C2085C6AFC987EAA52985E4DAE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">China (The Minshan Mountains in Gansu and Sichuan provinces).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E60910053D80B5743517C4FC0956507" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B551F3D9A65F2DE1AC4A94E6AC6DF0D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F63355B6D96AEEDAC857D95450B0271" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Numerous adults of the new species were collected from late June to the end of July at the edges of coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests, with dense sub-shrubs in the Minshan Mountains. At the type locality, adults are often found in moist microhabitats, especially rich on the alpine shrub or understory in broad-leaved forests with an altitude ranging from 1600 to 2100 m above sea level (Fig.
<figureCitation id="60E7084DF5732671A0C67C4F2EFC94A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Species distribution map of the genus Sinopanorpa Cai &amp; Hua, 2008. BK, Baokang (Hubei); BLG, Baligou (Hubei); DHB, Daheba Forest Park (Gansu); DJH, Dajiuhu (Hubei); FHS, Fenghuangshan (Shaanxi); FP, Foping (Shaanxi); HAB, Huang'anba (Chongqing); HC, Hengchong Nature Reserve (Hubei); HDT, Huoditang (Shaanxi); HLS, Hualongshan (Shaanxi); HX, Huixian (Gansu); HZZ, Houzhenzi (Shaanxi); JHP, Jiuhuping (Hubei); JLJ, Jialing River (Shaanxi); LHG, Laohegou (Sichuan); LJP, Liujiaping (Gansu); LP, Liping (Shaanxi); MCS, Micangshan (Sichuan); NGS, Nangongshan (Shaanxi); TB, Taibai (Shaanxi); TTH, Tongtianhe Forest Park (Shaanxi); TY, Tianyan (Hubei); XLS, Xiaolongshan (Gansu); ZBS, Zibaishan (Shaanxi); ZQ, Zhuque Forest Park (Shaanxi)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.104621.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879992" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>