353 lines
38 KiB
XML
353 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="860746C6907BD6DA571345FA2688B76D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725563198053" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniëls, Pablo P., Baroni, Timothy J., Kluting, Kerri, Bergemann, Sarah, García-Pantaleón, Felix Infante, Barage, Moussa & Ibrahim, Dahiratou" docDate="2017" docId="039187D4FFBE8867B9D9F77AFA9177C8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.306.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 306 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhodophana flavipes T. J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFA8FFACFFBA8860B951F40EFFCD751C" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new combination of Rhodophana (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1725563308149" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="455F873233268BD41712CD86B57498CC">
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<mods:title id="E5B98BD281692A756322023F8B584EA5">A new species and a new combination of Rhodophana (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E377A53DE45AC5683F8739E8FCE6A326">Daniëls, Pablo P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="410F48FA6802F5B8C660B2001B221C2B">Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D77E01357DACA9EAAB1D5CEB9FD5057F">Kluting, Kerri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F9E3537EC3D388C797BBE44EAC3CEF6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="471C8B02A530443C15F3D7B483AFB4CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB519B33D390EFD05B587D54C577F64C">Bergemann, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="78A9DA3E0CB0936F89913132499929CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46676AF47963B2AFB2B6496BE2E607DE">García-Pantaleón, Felix Infante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C9A757CF205B6A17385B0C97A98C74C">Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Cordoba, Ed. Celestino Mutis, Campus Rabanales, Cordoba 14071, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A836E8820DD9DC927855213B65F0F8C">Barage, Moussa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04408B911C719813922768AD858D06E7">Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey BP- 10960, Niger.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF1D4A954514FD124D1D7D7E5084552">Ibrahim, Dahiratou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB7ADB78B794B34AE86F82E53D4735C">Life Sciences and Earth Department, High School of Education, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey BP- 10963, Niger.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE9B20EAFA01D9512864860EF9F40903">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6F6B879EB3106DA6979374AD319A5B2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11566BD8D28C65DA59A78DE414391B3F">
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<mods:date id="785E82DADE451E4EF66182C2FE291C79">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B214FA950404FF88F2E461BAE951E55">2017-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F63A43F4788617A501E05C3CE343437">306</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12EC2D7B26D534E5556D83FC2523A415">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EF8293479AB1CD9A1B5660763BDA78E">223</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2181D69FBD816C3F94814CF32BB27537">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="70F64C72C0EF92F3DAB778F162164B53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9AE412E2651BD60215265220DF82041" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11A84CAB70ACA7776019A6AED0C603B4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039187D4FFBE8867B9D9F77AFA9177C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D4FFBE8867B9D9F77AFA9177C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D4FFBE8867B9D9F77AFA9177C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C3226549FFBE8864B9D9F77AFEB776AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9D9F77AFC797693" blockId="4.[136,948,884,911]" box="[136,948,884,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0CF81AEFFBE8864B9D9F77AFC797693" box="[136,948,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864B9D9F77AFD047693" ID-CoL="6X6KN" authority="T.J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama" authorityName="T. J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,713,884,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864B9D9F77AFEB07693" bold="true" box="[136,381,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rhodophana flavipes</emphasis>
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T.J. Baroni, Daniëls & Hama
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BB81F778FCE87693" box="[720,805,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57ABFFBE8864BB81F778FCE87693" box="[720,805,886,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13032A47FFBE8864BA62F778FC667693" box="[819,939,886,911]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3−6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7−13" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1572,1593]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1959,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1547]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,461,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@6.[164,1423,461,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 3−6. Basidiomata of Rhodophana flavipes. Figs. 3−4 are young fresh samples of Hama 259 (Holotype). Figs. 5−6 represent the older mature stages of the basidiomata with faded colors of the pileus, Hama 434. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos by O. Hama." captionText-1="FIGURES 7−13. Basidiospores of Rhodophana flavipes (Hama 259, Holotype). Fig. 7: Various views of basidiospores and strongly developed ornamentation. Fig. 8: Polar view of a single basidiospore. Fig. 9: SEM image of a single spore in profile view. Fig. 10: Microscopic image of a pyramidal scale of the pileipellis. Fig. 11: Clamp connection on hyphae of stipe basal cords. Fig. 12-13: Crystals on the hyphae of the stipe basal cords. Scale bars = 10 μm except Fig. 9 bar = 1 μm. Photos by T. J. Baroni." pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs. 3–13</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9D9F792FEB776AD" blockId="4.[136,378,924,945]" box="[136,378,924,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Mycobank: MB# 811694</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226549FFBE8867B9D9F7ECFA9177C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9D9F7ECFBA971B3" blockId="4.[136,1452,994,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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||
Diagnosis:—Characterized as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864BBC8F7ECFCE576E7" box="[665,808,994,1019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BBC8F7ECFCE576E7" box="[665,808,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rhodophana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the strongly undulate-pustulate subamygdaliform basidiospores with cyanophilic spore walls that are angular by 7–11 facets in polar view and the abundant clamp connections present on most hyphae of the basidiomata, differing from other species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864BDD8F024FAD5715F" box="[1161,1304,1066,1091]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BDD8F024FAD5715F" box="[1161,1304,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rhodophana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the erect pyramidal reddish brown squamules on the pileus surface when young, the pileus becoming orange-brown and strongly sulcate with age and the yellow stipe that produces thick cord like rhizoids at the base which are covered with acicular crystals, and by the distinctive
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864B8B2F098FDDA71B3" box="[483,535,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">rbp2</emphasis>
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||
(KC816984) and
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BBB2F098FCC171B3" box="[739,780,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">tef1</emphasis>
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(KC816891) DNA sequences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9ECF0B4FCB471CF" blockId="4.[136,1452,994,2027]" box="[189,889,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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Etymology:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864B831F0B4FE0C71CF" authorityName="T. J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,449,1210,1235]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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“
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864B83BF0B4FE0C71CF" box="[362,449,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to the yellow color of the stipe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9ECF0D0FB5A707F" blockId="4.[136,1452,994,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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<typeStatus id="54838860FFBE8864B9ECF0D0FEE571EB" box="[189,296,1246,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7652FFBE8864B818F0D0FE6E71EB" box="[329,419,1246,1271]" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">NIGER</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBE8864B8FEF0D0FDA171EB" box="[431,620,1246,1271]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
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: Department of Say, Tamou Commune, W National Park, General Seyni Kountché I, elev.
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<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864B819F10CFE427007" box="[328,399,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBE8864B8C8F10CFDE87007" box="[409,549,1282,1307]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="52" value="12.447778">12°26’52”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBE8864BB7EF10CFD7A7007" box="[559,695,1282,1307]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="09" value="2.4358335">02°26’09”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF861002FFBE8864BB90F10CFC577007" box="[705,922,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2009-09-14">14 September 2009</date>
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, in bushy savanna with
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864BDCDF10CFF1B7023" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BDCDF10CFA667007" box="[1180,1451,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Combretum micranthum</emphasis>
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G.Don
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864B9B3F128FD557023" authority="Leprieur ex Guill. & Perr." authorityName="Guill. & Perr." box="[226,664,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864B9B3F128FEA17023" box="[226,364,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">C. nigricans</emphasis>
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||
Leprieur ex Guill. & Perr.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864BBF3F128FC1C7023" authority="Perr. ex DC." authorityName="DC." box="[674,977,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosum">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BBF3F128FCF27023" box="[674,831,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">C. glutinosum</emphasis>
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Perr. ex DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBE8864BD56F128FA947023" authority="J. F. Gmel" authorityName="J. F. Gmel" box="[1031,1369,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Guiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BD56F128FB217023" box="[1031,1260,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Guiera senegalensis</emphasis>
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||
J.F.Gmel
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</taxonomicName>
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, in leaf litter and woody debris, leg. O. Hama, M. Barage & D. Ibrahim,
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BA0EF144FC18707F" box="[863,981,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Hama 259</emphasis>
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(COFC-F 5050).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9ECF160FC09709B" blockId="4.[136,1452,994,2027]" box="[189,964,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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||
<typeStatus id="54838860FFBE8864B9ECF160FEDD709B" box="[189,272,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
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||
:—CORT and Université Abdou Moumouni,
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBE8864BA5BF160FCAE709B" box="[778,867,1390,1415]" country="Niger" name="Niamey" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Niamey</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7652FFBE8864BA23F160FC75709B" box="[882,952,1390,1415]" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Niger</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBE8864B9ECF19CFEE272F7" blockId="4.[136,1452,994,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864B835F19CFE6770B7" box="[356,426,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Pileus</emphasis>
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dark reddish (9C5—Dull Red to 9D5—Rosewood) at first when moist, becoming more brownish (7D7–8—Burnt Sienna or Brick Red or 7E6–8—Agate) with loss of moisture, especially over the disc and with margin becoming a much paler buff orange (5B4—Grayish Orange to 5A3—Pale Orange) or eventually light yellow or cream color (4A3–4) in dry conditions, slightly hygrophanous with reddish brown fibrils and squamules contrasting with the paler ground color,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864BB1CF22CFD0A7327" box="[589,711,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, at first convex, then becoming plano-convex with the disc broadly depressed, surface uniformly covered with dark brownish silky appressed fibrils and squamules, squamules often erect, pyramidal and/or squarrose, obvious, especially over the disc, surface opaque, smooth at first, becoming subsulcate or strongly sulcate with expansion and age, margin incurved becoming decurved, fleshy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BC54F280FA8E73BB" box="[1285,1347,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Flesh</emphasis>
|
||
white or pale peach (5A2—Orange White),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864BB4AF2BCFD9373D7" box="[539,606,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, unchanging when exposed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BABEF2BCFB9A73D7" box="[1007,1111,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
at first pale yellowish (4A2– 3—Cream), but soon light orange or pale peach or orange buff (5–6A2—Orange White or 5–6A3—Pale Orange), becoming darker and more flesh colored (7A–B3—Pale Red or Greyish Red), eventually darker brownish orange (7C5–6) with age, adnexed, broadly adnexed or somewhat sinuate, seceding, subdistant, thick, broad (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864BC50F310FAAD722B" box="[1281,1376,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep), edge concolorous, even becoming eroded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BB27F34CFD637247" box="[630,686,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow (4A3—Cream) or light yellow (4A4—Light Yellow), becoming darker (5B4—Greyish Orange) and also from handling (reddish or reddish brown bruising of fibrils on the stipe),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864B852F384FEBC72BF" box="[259,369,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864B89AF384FD8A72BF" box="[459,583,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="40.0">40–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, equal, cylindrical, straight or sometimes curving, surface smooth but innately fibrillose splitting, hollow, with thick white rhizomorphs (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBE8864BA28F3A0FC1C72DB" box="[889,977,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.) at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BDF3F3A0FB1072DB" box="[1186,1245,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
herbaceous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBE8864BC20F3A0FA6672DB" box="[1393,1451,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Taste</emphasis>
|
||
not distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47664AFFBF8865B9D9F22AFAE87341" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" startId="5.[136,243,1572,1593]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1547]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBF8865B9D9F22AFAE87341" blockId="5.[136,1451,1572,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B9D9F22AFEEE7325" bold="true" box="[136,291,1572,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 3−6.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBF8865B8EFF22AFD447325" authorityName="T. J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,649,1572,1593]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B8EFF22AFD447325" box="[446,649,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Rhodophana flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs. 3−4 are young fresh samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865BAA4F22AFB947325" box="[1013,1113,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Hama 259</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype). Figs. 5−6 represent the older mature stages of the basidiomata with faded colors of the pileus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865BA7EF246FCA77341" box="[815,874,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Hama</emphasis>
|
||
434. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos by O. Hama.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBF8866B9ECF280FCC774A9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2063]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B9ECF280FE9673BB" box="[189,347,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(6.4–) 7.2–10.5 (–11.3) × (4.8–) 5.6–6.4 (–7.2) μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865BACEF280FC6673BB" box="[927,939,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.2 ± 1.16 × 5.97 ± 0.47 μm, Q = 1.13–1.83,
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D9B8AFFBF8865B9D9F2BCFF6473A2" attach="left" box="[136,169,1712,1739]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Qm</superScript>
|
||
= 1.4 ± 0.18: n=61/3), subamygdaliform or ellipsoid in profile view, ellipsoid or obovate in face view, minutely angular in polar view with 7−11 facets, strongly undulate-pustulate all over, walls evenly cyanophilic, inamyloid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B9D9F2F4FF13720F" box="[136,222,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
mostly 4-sterigmate, some 2-sterigmate, narrowly clavate, 26−31.6 × 8.8−10 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865BDD9F2F4FA98720F" box="[1160,1365,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Hymenial cystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B9D9F310FEE0722B" box="[136,301,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Lamella trama</emphasis>
|
||
stramineous in 3% KOH, composed of parallel, cylindrical hyphae, 6−14 μm in diam and mostly short in length, 20−50 μm, also with repository hyphae filled with shiny yellow or golden pigments and scattered through the trama.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B986F368FE847263" box="[215,329,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish ochre or yellowish orange in 3% KOH, composed of repent, cylindrical hyphae, 2.4−7.2 μm in diam, not encrusted, hardly differentiated from context except by the narrower width of the hyphae, also with scattered groups of erect fascicles of agglutinated cylindrical hyphae that are slightly broader than those of the rest of the pellis, 8−14 μm in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBF8865B8F2F3DCFD8D72F7" box="[419,576,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, composed of inflated, interwoven hyphae (4−)8−18 μm in diam, also undulating refractive repository hyphae filled with diffuse yellow pigment, 3−12 μm in diam, occasionally branched, scattered through the context.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866B8B4F4AEFDA875A5" box="[485,613,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
near the apex of the stipe a hyaline or pale stramineous layer of repent, cylindrical hyphae, 2.4−4.8 μm in diam, producing scattered clusters of erect fascicles of agglutinated cylindrical hyphae similar to those of the pileipellis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866BB1FF4E6FCE9741D" box="[590,804,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present and obvious in all tissues.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866BDF1F4E6FAF9741D" box="[1184,1332,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Rhizomorphs</emphasis>
|
||
composed of cylindrical interwoven hyphae, 3−16 μm diam, external layer of hyphal walls covered with easily dislodged long, acicular crystals that are often fractured into smaller blunt end pieces, individual crystals 2−10−60 × 0.5−2.0 μm, small bacilliform crystals also present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866BB01F55AFCE97471" box="[592,804,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Repository hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
scattered or abundant in the pileus context and lamella trama, yellow or golden yellow in 3% KOH, mostly cylindrical, occasionally irregularly swollen, 3−18 μm in diam, sometimes septate, sometimes branched, without clamps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47664AFFBC8866B9D9F3A9FB5F7D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" startId="6.[136,243,1959,1980]" targetBox="[164,1423,461,1934]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBC8866B9D9F3A9FB5F7D34" blockId="6.[136,1452,1959,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866B9D9F3A9FEFE72A0" bold="true" box="[136,307,1959,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">FIGURES 7−13.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBC8866B8B9F3A9FD7B72A0" authorityName="T. J. Baroni, Daniels & Hama" authorityYear="2017" box="[488,694,1959,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866B8B9F3A9FD7B72A0" box="[488,694,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Rhodophana flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBC8866BB96F3A9FCE372A0" box="[711,814,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Hama 259</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype). Fig. 7: Various views of basidiospores and strongly developed ornamentation. Fig. 8: Polar view of a single basidiospore. Fig. 9: SEM image of a single spore in profile view. Fig. 10: Microscopic image of a pyramidal scale of the pileipellis. Fig. 11: Clamp connection on hyphae of stipe basal cords. Fig. 12-13: Crystals on the hyphae of the stipe basal cords. Scale bars = 10 μm except Fig. 9 bar = 1 μm. Photos by T. J. Baroni.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBD8867B9ECF491FDF9741C" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Habit, habitat and fruiting period:—Single or gregarious in small numbers, saprotrophic on rich organic litter areas, notably in the gallery forests with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BB06F4CDFC8A75C0" authority="Mast." authorityName="Mast." box="[599,839,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BB06F4CDFCCD75C0" box="[599,768,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Cola laurifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BA07F4CDFACC75C0" authority="(Willd.) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[854,1281,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitragyna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BA07F4CDFBE575C0" box="[854,1064,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Mitragyna inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.) K.Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BC68F4CDFE18741C" authority="Hochst. ex DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mespiliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BC68F4CDFEED741C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Diospyros mespiliformis</emphasis>
|
||
Hochst. ex DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736C2FFBD8867B9ECF505FA9177C8" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7652FFBD8867BB18F505FD6F7438" box="[585,674,267,292]" name="Niger" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">NIGER</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBD8867BBFDF505FCA57438" box="[684,872,267,292]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Department of Say, Tamou Commune, W National Park, General Seyni Kountché II, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBD8867BB16F521FD5F7454" box="[583,658,303,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="254.0">254 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BBCEF521FCF27454" box="[671,831,303,328]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="06,3" value="12.45175">12°27’06,3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BA1DF521FC277454" box="[844,1002,303,328]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="38,9" value="2.4274724">02°25’38,9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF861002FFBD8867BAA6F521FB637454" box="[1015,1198,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2008-08-28">28 August 2008</date>
|
||
, in open savanna with plant debris under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867B834F55DFD1D7470" authority="Craib & Stapf" authorityName="Craib & Stapf" box="[357,720,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B834F55DFDED7470" box="[357,544,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Isoberlinia doka</emphasis>
|
||
Craib & Stapf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BA5FF55DFBE07470" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[782,1069,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ataxacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BA5FF55DFC3C7470" box="[782,1009,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Acacia ataxacantha</emphasis>
|
||
DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. O. Hama, M. Barage & D. Ibrahim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B9BEF579FEA8748C" box="[239,357,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 105</emphasis>
|
||
(COFC-F 5431).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBD8867BB7CF579FD25748C" box="[557,744,375,400]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Department of Say, Tamou Commune, W National Park, close to the Mékrou River on the border with Benin, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBD8867BB89F595FCEF74A8" box="[728,802,411,436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BA7FF595FC7474A8" box="[814,953,411,436]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="17" value="12.254723">12°15’17”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BA97F595FB8374A8" box="[966,1102,411,436]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="24" value="2.3899999">02°23’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF861002FFBD8867BD0BF595FACF74A8" box="[1114,1282,411,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2010-08-06">6 August 2010</date>
|
||
, riparian forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867B993F5B1FEA774C4" box="[194,362,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B993F5B1FEA774C4" box="[194,362,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Cola laurifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867B8F3F5B1FDBE74C4" box="[418,627,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitragyna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B8F3F5B1FDBE74C4" box="[418,627,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Mitragyna inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in leaf litter and woody debris, leg. O. Hama, P. Daniëls, M. Barage, D. Ibrahim & M. Rosas;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B82BF5EDFE2374E0" box="[378,494,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 315</emphasis>
|
||
(COFC-F 5030); same location,
|
||
<date id="FF861002FFBD8867BA0DF5EDFBE474E0" box="[860,1065,483,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2012-09-08">8 September 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Hama;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BD84F5EDFA8474E0" box="[1237,1353,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 591</emphasis>
|
||
(COFCF 5554).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBD8867B9BFF609FE64773C" box="[238,425,519,544]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Department of Say, Tamou Commune, W National Park, close to the Mékrou River on the border with Benin, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBD8867B8F3F625FE207758" box="[418,493,555,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="332.0">332 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867B8ABF625FD447758" box="[506,649,555,580]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="16" value="12.254444">12°15’16’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BBC6F625FCEE7758" box="[663,803,555,580]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="22" value="2.3894444">02°23’22’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF861002FFBD8867BA61F625FC257758" box="[816,1000,555,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2010-08-29">29 August 2010</date>
|
||
, riparian forest, on rotten wood, leg. O. Hama, M. Barage & D. Ibrahim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867B8AAF641FDBC7774" box="[507,625,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 434</emphasis>
|
||
(COFC-F 5029).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF820FFBD8867BA69F641FC3F7774" box="[824,1010,591,616]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Department of Say, Tamou Commune, W National Park, close to the Mékrou River on the border with Benin, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B27FFBD8867BAAFF67DFB847790" box="[1022,1097,627,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BD06F67DFB2A7790" box="[1111,1255,627,652]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="18" value="12.255">12°15’18’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5005FFBD8867BDA4F67DFA4C7790" box="[1269,1409,627,652]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="25" value="2.3902776">02°23’25’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF861002FFBD8867BCDEF67DFED677AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2012-08-15">15 August 2012</date>
|
||
, riparian forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BB54F699FCA977AC" authority="(Lam.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[517,868,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Kigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BB54F699FD7377AC" box="[517,702,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Kigelia africana</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D41FFBD8867BACAF699FBA177AC" box="[923,1132,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitragyna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BACAF699FBA177AC" box="[923,1132,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Mitragyna inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in clay-sandy soil with leaf litter and woody debris, leg. O. Hama,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BB6DF6B5FD7F77C8" box="[572,690,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 526</emphasis>
|
||
(COFC-F 5552); same location,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD0FFBD8867BD75F6B5FB5477C8" box="[1060,1177,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hama 527</emphasis>
|
||
(COFC-F 5553).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |