613 lines
76 KiB
XML
613 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="7A611F56D9D63A2705DBB4E2F80A9D74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila adamsi Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="4B99246E4CCB89175F534334F29B7046">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB5CCDD181477F53BF7C5058E11355E">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A036A5A6288736DBB4B0B8D3CCBEF326">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30552BEC3C02D28213B0320939E16DD0">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1949E05F3C5AC9CD555637C8B9279FFB">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 & Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 & Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="41A98AE2040144E1C9209C756CE50C95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CC3181C81ACBDD2FE0438F2DADD3906">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0225003E8196FD8910BCB3847EC6EAB">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" blockId="28.[151,510,1338,1401]" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFF6CFADE5694FAAE" ID-CoL="4V43G" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[181,510,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF6CFADE56F9FAAF" bold="true" box="[181,403,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5605FA83" box="[151,367,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5605FA83" blockId="28.[151,510,1338,1401]" box="[151,367,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5622FA83" box="[151,328,1374,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStart-3="FIGURES 38–41" captionStart-4="FIGURES 42–44" captionStart-5="FIGURES 45–47" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1080,1104]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionStartId-5="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1049]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1166,1744]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1435,181,1303]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1057]" captionTargetId-2="figure-478@25.[151,1435,1166,1744]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@29.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetId-5="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 31–33. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 32–33. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–36. Male terminalia of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 34. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 35. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 36. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Distribution map of Scatophila variabilis Cresson." captionText-3="FIGURES 38–41. Head of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 45–47. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 46–47. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210795" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210797" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210797/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 32. 38–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFE8AFABB5605FA83" box="[339,367,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFA475392FA02" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFA475392FA02" blockId="28.[151,1437,1443,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFF4EFA47554AFA41" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,544,1443,1467]" page="369" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFF4EFA47554AFA41" ID-CoL="4V43G" authority="Cresson 1935: 369" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,544,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF4EFA47563FFA41" box="[151,341,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFE87FA47554AFA41" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[350,544,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 369</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFDE4FA4754BCFA41" author="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R." box="[573,982,1443,1467]" page="186" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFDE4FA4754BCFA41" author="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R." box="[573,982,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 186–187</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFB96FA47527FFA41" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1103,1301,1443,1467]" page="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFB96FA47527FFA41" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1103,1301,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[key;
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4F7B4FFA83FA4052F8FA41" box="[1370,1426,1444,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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]; 1965: 498 [natural history].—
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4F7B4FFE20FA265398FA20" box="[505,1266,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFE20FA2655CAFA20" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[505,672,1474,1498]" page="758" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFE20FA2655CAFA20" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[505,672,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFD74FA26546CFA20" box="[685,774,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
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catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFCA0FA26530FFA20" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[889,1125,1474,1498]" page="291" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFCA0FA26530FFA20" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[889,1125,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist].—
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4F7B4FFB2BFA265392FA02" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFB2BFA265610FA02" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." page="362" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFB2BFA265610FA02" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[phylogeny,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFE26FA0555EDFA02" ID-CoL="4V44C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[511,647,1505,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFE26FA0555EDFA02" box="[511,647,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mesogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFD37FA045325FA03" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[750,1103,1504,1529]" page="281" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFD37FA045325FA03" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[750,1103,1504,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[world catalog].
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4CFF4EF9C355E9FF2F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EF9C35219F973" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFC78F9C35347F9BB" box="[929,1069,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFC78F9C35343F9BB" box="[929,1065,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinaria">S. ordinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: Body with tan to brown and usually with some lighter markings, scutellar disc with partially to mostly dark but often with basal and sometimes with apical areas gray; minute shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A4F7B4FFB10F98A5205F973" box="[1225,1391,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF1EF97756FCF8C7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF1EF977566EF957" box="[199,260,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFECAF97756F4F957" box="[275,414,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-27@29.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Head of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 38–41</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta not so far forward, distance between lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta and medial vertical seta only slightly longer than between inner and lateral vertical setae. Lower facial seta not oriented laterally or slightly curved dorsally; ventral margin of face of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4F7B4FFBF5F93F532BF90F" box="[1068,1089,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
distinctly emarginate, bearing laterally a cluster of long setulae and setae on each side. Genal height less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.23–0.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF1EF8A35695F80B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF1EF8A35672F89B" box="[199,280,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFEF0F8A356E2F89B" box="[297,392,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 32–33. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFE4CF8A256DFF89B" box="[405,437,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–47" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45–47. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 46–47. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFDBBF8A355DFF89B" box="[610,693,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–47" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 45–47. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 46–47. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly gray with some brownish stripes; acrostichal setae small and of uniform size, arranged in 2 regular rows; dorsocentral setae 2, anterior seta sutural or just postsutural. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFF46F86B5798F853" box="[159,242,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 32–33. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately dark with evident pattern or pale spots; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFC58F84554E3F855" attach="left" box="[897,905,1953,1967]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
|
||
lacking white spots; large, quadrate white spot of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFF37F821579CF829" attach="left" box="[238,246,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</subScript>
|
||
lacking a dark center; costal vein ratio 0.24–0.27; M
|
||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFC91F821543AF829" attach="left" box="[840,848,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
|
||
vein ratio 0.63–0.65. Midfemur of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4F7B4FFB04F8575398F837" box="[1245,1266,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
lacking row of spine-like setae; tarsi yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0766293A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55598FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" targetBox="[163,1435,181,1303]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55598FA97" blockId="29.[151,1436,1329,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55627FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1329,1353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 38–41</emphasis>
|
||
. Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4E7B4EFE74FAD555ACFAB3" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[429,710,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFE74FAD55502FAB3" box="[429,616,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4E7B4EFF1EFA5B5474F82B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFF1EFA5B565BFA23" box="[199,305,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFE9EFA5B56B3FA20" box="[327,473,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergites brown to black, rather heavily microtomentose, rarely subshiny. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFECFFA0756CAFA04" box="[278,416,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFD23FA075420FA04" box="[762,842,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally oval except for truncate and conspicuously narrowed ventral margin, epandrial width nearly 0.75 height, lateral margins evenly and shallowly curved, width of ventral margin about equal to width of cercal opening; dorsal epandrial margin in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFB3CF9CF525DF9BC" box="[1253,1335,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFCA6F99754BAF974" box="[895,976,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly lunate; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFF46F973579BF948" box="[159,241,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly rounded basally, becoming narrower posteriorly, posterior apex shallowly and angularly rounded, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFBE2F95F53E5F92C" box="[1083,1167,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFD6DF93B546DF900" box="[692,775,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, shallowly arcuate to shallowly elbowed, dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) wider, with 2 shallow, rounded bumps, ventral portion more parallel sided, then tapered to point, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFDCEF8C35500F8B8" box="[535,618,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) T-shaped, width of basal crossbar about half length of medial process; postgonite in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFE1FF8AF5572F89C" box="[454,536,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) V-shaped, with dorsal, wider extension somewhat rectangular, bearing setulae, ventral extension elongate, shallowly sinuous, narrow, slightly tapered, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFB4CF88B5380F870" box="[1173,1258,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterior extensions narrowly clavate; neohypandrium in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFCBFF87754D6F854" box="[870,956,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly elongated, mostly linear, very shallowly undulated, becoming slightly wider posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0766293A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB523EFC60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,863,887]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB523EFC60" blockId="30.[151,1436,863,923]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB5624FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,334,863,887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 42–44</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDFBFCBB5455FC8D" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[546,831,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDFBFCBB55B5FC8D" box="[546,735,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0766293A4D7B4DFF4EF9385491F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" targetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF4EF9385491F8E2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1756,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFF4EF9385625F90E" bold="true" box="[151,335,1756,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 45–47</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax and wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDB4F93855B3F90E" box="[621,729,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDB4F93855B3F90E" box="[621,729,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFCD6F93954A5F90E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[783,975,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFCD6F9395419F90E" box="[783,883,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 46–47. Wing, dorsal view. 46.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFEE7F8E55569F8E2" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler." box="[318,515,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFEE7F8E556C8F8E2" box="[318,418,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. iowana</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
47.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDF6F8E5544EF8E2" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[559,804,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDF6F8E555BAF8E2" box="[559,720,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. mesogramma</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF1EF88F5687F80B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1898,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Type Material.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4D7B4DFE54F88E56DAF852" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Atherton, M" country="United States of America" location="June" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4D7B4DFE1FF88E5542F87E" box="[454,552,1898,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFD44F88E54B3F87F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[669,985,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFD44F88E5419F87E" box="[669,883,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4D7B4DFBA3F88E5276F87F" box="[1146,1308,1898,1925]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4D7B4DFAEBF88E57DBF852" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atherton, M</collectorName>
|
||
[iss]o[uri]./
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4D7B4DFEFDF86A5631F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4D7B4DFEFDF86A5631F852" box="[292,347,1934,1960]" country="United States of America" name="June" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">June</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4D7B4DFEBDF86A56DAF852" box="[356,432,1934,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4D7B4DFE66F86B56FFF80B" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
No. 6521[,]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFD81F86A5369F853" authority="E. T. Cresson, Jr." authorityName="E. T. Cresson, Jr." box="[600,1027,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">Scatophila ADAMSI E.T.Cresson,Jr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[pink; species name and number handwritten]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4D7B4DFEBEF85656A3F836" box="[359,457,1970,1996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in fair condition, and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4D7B4DFE97F83356FFF80B" box="[334,405,2007,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(6521).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFF7355E9FF2F" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Other Specimens Examined.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFDF9FF735677FF2F" collectingDate="1963-03-07" country="Mexico" latitude="31.045" location="San Pedro Martir" longLatPrecision="798" longitude="-115.46667" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFDF9FF7355FBFF4B" box="[544,657,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFD43FF735414FF4B" box="[666,894,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFD43FF735414FF4B" box="[666,894,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFC52FF7354A4FF4B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1905" box="[907,974,151,177]" family="Scombridae" genus="Sierra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sierra</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFC0AFF7353FAFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFC0AFF7353FAFF4B" box="[979,1168,151,177]" country="Mexico" latitude="31.045" longLatPrecision="798" longitude="-115.46667" name="San Pedro Martir" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Baja California">San Pedro Mártir</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFB47FF735279FF4B" box="[1182,1299,151,177]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="02.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="31.045">31°02.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFAC5FF7252E1FF4B" box="[1308,1419,150,177]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-115.46667">115°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFF4EFF5F5677FF2F" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFF4EFF5F5677FF2F" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-03-07">7 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFEF1FF5F5515FF2F" box="[296,639,187,213]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Arnaud, Jr." country="Mexico" location="P" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="P">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFEF1FF5F5652FF2F" box="[296,312,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="P" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE9BFF5F5633FF2F" box="[322,345,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="H" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFEBAFF5F56B5FF2F" box="[355,479,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arnaud, Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFE29FF5F557EFF2F" box="[496,532,187,213]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFDF8FF5F551DFF2F" box="[545,631,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B559CFE73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B55FDFEE7" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B521CFF03" box="[199,1398,223,249]" collectingDate="1979-05-14" collectingDateMax="1979-05-19" collectingDateMin="1979-05-14" country="United States of America" latitude="34.496666" location="Hot Springs" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-93.066666" municipality="Garland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B56F6FF03" box="[199,412,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFE7FFF3B55C9FF03" box="[422,675,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE7FFF3B555AFF03" box="[422,560,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ARKANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFDE2FF3B55F7FF03" box="[571,669,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Garland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFD73FF3B5458FF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFD73FF3B5458FF03" box="[682,818,223,249]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.496666" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-93.066666" municipality="Garland" name="Hot Springs" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Arkansas">Hot Springs</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFC99FF3B54E3FF03" box="[832,905,223,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFC61FF3B5346FF03" box="[952,1068,223,249]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="34.496666">34°29.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFBE1FF3B53F0FF03" box="[1080,1178,223,249]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-93.066666">93°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFB6AFF3B521CFF03" box="[1203,1398,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-05-14" valueMax="1979-05-19" valueMin="1979-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFB6AFF3B521CFF03" box="[1203,1398,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-05-14" valueMax="1979-05-19" valueMin="1979-05-14">14–19 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFA58FF3B52FFFF03" box="[1409,1429,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="K" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF4EFEE757C4FEE7" box="[151,174,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Spencer,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFEF9FEE755F9FEE7" box="[288,659,259,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Steyskal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="G">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFEF9FEE7565DFEE7" box="[288,311,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="G" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE9AFEE75633FEE7" box="[323,345,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEBAFEE756A8FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEBAFEE756A8FEE7" box="[355,450,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Steyskal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="G">Steyskal</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFE0AFEE75692FEE7" box="[467,504,259,285]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFDDDFEE75542FEE7" box="[516,552,259,285]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFDECFEE755E1FEE7" box="[565,651,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFEC3559CFE73" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFEC3522DFEBB" box="[199,1351,294,321]" collectingDate="1960-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="42.128334" location="Fraser" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="-93.98333" municipality="Boone" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFEC35604FEBA" box="[199,366,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFEC35665FEBB" box="[199,271,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEC4FEC35602FEBA" box="[285,360,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Boone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FEC356D5FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FEC356D5FEBB" box="[377,447,295,321]" latitude="42.128334" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="-93.98333" municipality="Boone" name="Fraser" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Iowa">Fraser</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFE0BFEC3554FFEBB" box="[466,549,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDB5FEC3558AFEBB" box="[620,736,295,321]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="07.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.128334">42°07.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD36FEC2543FFEBB" box="[751,853,294,321]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-93.98333">93°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCB4FEC35487FEBB" box="[877,1005,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCB4FEC35487FEBB" box="[877,1005,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">4 Jul 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFC25FEC353F5FEBB" box="[1020,1183,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB6DFEC353B3FEBB" box="[1204,1241,295,321]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB30FEC35255FEBB" box="[1257,1343,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC354A7FE9F" collectingDate="1960-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="42.125" location="Fraser Dam" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.973335" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA">
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC357A7FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC357A7FE9F" latitude="42.125" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.973335" name="Fraser Dam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="IOWA">Fraser Dam</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFF39FEAE563FFE9F" box="[224,341,330,357]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="07.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.125">42°07.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFEBDFEAE56B5FE9F" box="[356,479,330,357]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-93.973335">93°58.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFE2EFEAF551FFE9F" box="[503,629,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFE2EFEAF551FFE9F" box="[503,629,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">4 Jul 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFD5DFEAF544CFE9F" box="[644,806,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFCE2FEAF5435FE9F" box="[827,863,331,357]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFCB6FEAF54AFFE9F" box="[879,965,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFC02FEAF5599FE73" collectingDate="1960-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="41.44" location="Banner Mine area" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Warren" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFC02FEAF535CFE9E" box="[987,1078,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFC02FEAF535AFE9E" box="[987,1072,331,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Warren</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFB98FEAF527AFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFB98FEAF527AFE9F" box="[1089,1296,331,357]" latitude="41.44" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Warren" name="Banner Mine area" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="IOWA">Banner Mine area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFAFAFEAF52FDFE9F" box="[1315,1431,331,357]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="26.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="41.44">41°26.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFF4EFE8B5679FE73" box="[151,275,367,393]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="33.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-93.56333">93°33.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFEFFFE8B56C6FE73" box="[294,428,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFEFFFE8B56C6FE73" box="[294,428,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-08-07">7 Aug 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFE6EFE8B5538FE73" box="[439,594,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFDBDFE8B55E2FE73" box="[612,648,367,393]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFD4DFE8B5580FE73" box="[660,746,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF1EFE77541FFCEF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE7753B4FE57" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1246,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE7753B0FE57" box="[199,1242,403,429]" collectingDate="1932-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. W. Sabrosky" latitude="39.183334" location="Manhattan" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-96.57166" municipality="Riley" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE775611FE57" box="[199,379,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE775644FE57" box="[199,302,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEE0FE77561CFE57" box="[313,374,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Riley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE5AFE775691FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE5AFE775691FE57" box="[387,507,403,429]" latitude="39.183334" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-96.57166" municipality="Riley" name="Manhattan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Kansas">Manhattan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDD3FE775503FE57" box="[522,617,403,429]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="39.183334">39°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDADFE77559AFE57" box="[628,752,403,429]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="34.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-96.57166">96°34.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCDAFE7754EBFE57" box="[771,897,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCDAFE7754EBFE57" box="[771,897,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-08">8 Jun 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFC55FE775350FE57" box="[908,1082,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB94FE775305FE57" box="[1101,1135,403,429]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBA5FE7753B8FE57" box="[1148,1234,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE535213FE2B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1401,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE535307FE2B" box="[199,1133,438,465]" collectingDate="1924-07-05" collectionCode="R" latitude="38.68667" location="Chesapeake Beach" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-76.535" municipality="Calvert" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE5356A8FE2B" box="[199,450,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE535631FE2B" box="[199,347,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEBCFE5356D6FE2B" box="[357,444,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Calvert</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE13FE5355F6FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE13FE5355F6FE2B" box="[458,668,439,465]" latitude="38.68667" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-76.535" municipality="Calvert" name="Chesapeake Beach" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Maryland">Chesapeake Beach</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD72FE53544BFE2B" box="[683,801,439,465]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="38.68667">38°41.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFCF5FE5354C2FE2B" box="[812,936,439,465]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-76.535">76°32.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFC62FE525359FE2B" box="[955,1075,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1924-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFC62FE525359FE2B" box="[955,1075,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1924-07-05">5 Jul 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB8EFE535307FE2B" box="[1111,1133,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFBAEFE53521FFE2B" box="[1143,1397,439,465]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Malloch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MARYLAND">
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFBAEFE5353BEFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFBAEFE5353BEFE2B" box="[1143,1236,439,465]" name="Malloch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="MARYLAND">Malloch</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB31FE535263FE2B" box="[1256,1289,439,465]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFACEFE535207FE2B" box="[1303,1389,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F5307FE0F" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1133,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F5303FE0F" box="[199,1129,474,501]" collectingDate="1950-08-21" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="42.068333" location="Oakdale" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-97.96667" municipality="Antelope" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F56A0FE0F" box="[199,458,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F563EFE0F" box="[199,340,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFE87FE3F56AFFE0F" box="[350,453,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antelope</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE08FE3F5544FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE08FE3F5544FE0F" box="[465,558,475,501]" latitude="42.068333" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-97.96667" municipality="Antelope" name="Oakdale" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Nebraska">Oakdale</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDE7FE3F55D9FE0F" box="[574,691,475,501]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="04.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.068333">42°04.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD67FE3E544EFE0F" box="[702,804,474,501]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-97.96667">97°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCE1FE3F54A3FE0F" box="[824,969,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCE1FE3F54A3FE0F" box="[824,969,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-08-21">21 Aug 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFC05FE3F5497FE0F" box="[988,1021,475,501]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBD2FE3F530BFE0F" box="[1035,1121,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5421FDC7" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5329FDE3" box="[199,1091,510,537]" collectingDate="1953-04-16" collectingDateMax="1953-11-19" collectingDateMin="1953-04-16" collectionCode="R" latitude="30.266666" location="Austin" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Travis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B561EFDE2" box="[199,372,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5676FDE3" box="[199,284,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEFCFE1B5604FDE2" box="[293,366,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Travis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FE1B56AEFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FE1B56AEFDE3" box="[377,452,511,537]" latitude="30.266666" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Travis" name="Austin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Texas">Austin</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFE0BFE1B5558FDE3" box="[466,562,511,537]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="30.266666">30°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDE5FE1B55D2FDE3" box="[572,696,511,537]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="44.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-97.74333">97°44.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFD12FE1B54D2FDE3" box="[715,952,510,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-04-16" valueMax="1953-11-19" valueMin="1953-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFD12FE1B54D2FDE3" box="[715,952,510,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-04-16" valueMax="1953-11-19" valueMin="1953-04-16">16 Apr–19 Nov 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1959, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBF4FE1B5329FDE3" box="[1069,1091,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFB95FE1B542DFDC7" collectingDate="1951-09-22" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="31.0" location="Austin" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Wheeler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFB95FE1B53C1FDE3" box="[1100,1195,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wheeler</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB63FE1B538AFDE3" box="[1210,1248,511,537]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB32FE1B522BFDE3" box="[1259,1345,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8BFE1B52F7FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8BFE1B52F7FDE3" box="[1362,1437,511,537]" latitude="31.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Wheeler" name="Austin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="TEXAS">Austin</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFF46FDC75782FDC7" box="[159,232,547,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFEC8FDC75625FDC7" box="[273,335,547,573]" degrees="31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="31.0">31°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFE82FDC756BCFDC7" box="[347,470,547,573]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="44.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-97.74333">97°44.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFE33FDC7551CFDC7" box="[490,630,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFE33FDC7551CFDC7" box="[490,630,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-09-22">22 Sep 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFD5FFDC755C1FDC7" box="[646,683,547,573]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFD6EFDC755B1FDC7" box="[695,731,547,573]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFD30FDC75455FDC7" box="[745,831,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFDA35310FD9B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1146,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFDA3531FFD9B" box="[199,1141,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" location="Atherton" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4C7B4CFF1EFDA35795FD9B" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFE5DFDA35577FD9B" box="[388,541,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFDF1FDA355E5FD9B" box="[552,655,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFD43FDA3559DFD9B" box="[666,759,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFCD9FDA3540EFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFCD9FDA3540EFD9B" box="[768,868,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" name="Atherton" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Missouri">Atherton</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFCAAFDA3548CFD9B" box="[883,998,583,609]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="39.18667">39°11.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFC2BFDA35303FD9B" box="[1010,1129,583,609]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-94.305">94°18.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD8F56B8FD53" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4C7B4CFE84FD8F56C7FD7F" box="[349,429,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFE01FD8F552BFD7E" box="[472,577,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFE01FD8F5550FD7E" box="[472,570,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFD9EFD8F55F7FD7F" box="[583,669,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFD73FD8F5436FD7F" box="[682,860,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFCB4FD8F5368FD7F" box="[877,1026,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFBD6FD8F5316FD7F" box="[1039,1148,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFB5FFD8F53ABFD7F" box="[1158,1217,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFB12FD8F5275FD7F" box="[1227,1311,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFAF1FD8F52F2FD7F" box="[1320,1432,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF4EFD6B5797FD53" box="[151,253,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFED0FD6B561CFD53" box="[265,374,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE59FD6B56ACFD53" box="[384,454,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD575553FD0B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Natural History.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFE45FD575525FD37" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[412,591,690,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from mud shores, freshet seeps, and spoil banks Specimen were rare in these habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD1F541FFCEF" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,885,763,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFD57FD1F544FFCEE" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[654,805,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFD57FD1F544FFCEE" box="[654,805,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mesogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |