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<mods:title id="6F07A20F39C91DCB3761D12FA72F162F">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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16.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FF1AFD1F5575FCEF" ID-CoL="4V43H" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,543,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1AFD1F56D9FCEF" bold="true" box="[195,435,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFCFB5605FCC3" blockId="64.[151,543,763,826]" box="[151,367,799,826]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FF4EFCFB5650FCC0" box="[151,314,799,826]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 137141" captionStart-1="FIGURES 142144" captionStart-2="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId-0="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionStartId-2="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 139145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE9CFCFB5605FCC3" box="[325,367,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="66.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution map of Scatophila arenaria Cresson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">148</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FF4EFC80554CFC86" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,550,867,892]" page="372" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FF4EFC80554CFC86" ID-CoL="4V43H" authority="Cresson 1935: 372" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,550,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF4EFC805608FC81" box="[151,354,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FEB1FC80554CFC86" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[360,550,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 372</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FD9AFC8054CAFC86" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[579,928,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187</bibRefCitation>
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[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FBCEFC8053B0FC86" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1047,1242,867,892]" page="109" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FBCEFC8053B0FC86" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1047,1242,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 109</bibRefCitation>
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[key;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A137B13FAC3FC805238FC81" box="[1306,1362,868,891]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iowa</collectingRegion>
]; 1965: 498 [natural history].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FE6FFC665531FC60" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[438,603,898,922]" page="758" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FE6FFC665531FC60" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[438,603,898,922]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FDBFFC6655D5FC60" box="[614,703,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FCEBFC665371FC60" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[818,1051,898,922]" page="291" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FCEBFC665371FC60" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[818,1051,898,922]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FB7EFC665647FC43" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." page="365" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FB7EFC665647FC43" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FE6BFC455557FC43" box="[434,573,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FD7DFC45536FFC43" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[676,1029,929,953]" page="281" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FD7DFC45536FFC43" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[676,1029,929,953]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
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[world catalog].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A137B11FF4EFC035331FACB" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFC0357A0FBB0" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Generally, body grayish white to gray with some brown highlights. Minute to small shore flies, body length to 1.652.00 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFBB754E7FB4F" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFBB7566EFB97" box="[199,260,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FECBFBB756D2FB97" box="[274,440,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 140141</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons gray with ocellar triangle faintly outlined in brown. Face faintly yellow gray, face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A137B13FF30FB935796FB6B" box="[233,252,1143,1169]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male"></specimenCount>
shallowly projected, medial area slightly flattened or shallowly concave dorsally, with slightly longer setae at lateral margins of facial depression. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.320.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFB5B530DFA93" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFB5B5672FB23" box="[199,280,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FEF1FB5B56FFFB23" box="[296,405,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE7BFB5B56BAFB20" box="[418,464,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">145</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDA2FB5B55B6FB20" box="[635,732,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) mostly gray with some brown longitudinal marks along setal tracks; scutellar disc gray, the gray area largely narrowly triangular, apical scutellar setae longer than basal pair. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FF3DFAE3562EFADB" box="[228,324,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
) relatively dark with evident spotting pattern; costal vein ratio 0.290.31; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A137B13FB7AFAFE53C1FAD2" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.670.71; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae invested with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFA97579AF837" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFA97565BFA77" box="[199,305,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE98FA975682FA77" box="[321,488,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 142144</figureCitation>
): Tergites mostly gray with some faint bluish or greenish tint. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FABDFA975795FA4B" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 142144</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDAEFA7355B0FA4B" box="[631,730,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) generally oval except for truncate and somewhat narrowed ventral margin, width nearly 0.80 height, lateral margins shallowly and angularly curved, width of ventral margin slightly greater than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FB60FA3B5270FA03" box="[1209,1306,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) somewhat narrowly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 0.40 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FBCAF9C3531EF9BB" box="[1043,1140,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) lunate, slightly narrower dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDF9F9AF5515F99F" box="[544,639,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) narrowly rounded basally, becoming narrower distally, posterior apex narrowly truncate except for digitiform, short process extended from posterodorsal angle, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity nearly twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FCA8F97754BBF957" box="[881,977,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE32F9535520F92B" box="[491,586,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, distinctly angulate, length of dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) conspicuously shorter than ventral portion, rod-like, ventral portion elongate, mostly parallel sided but slightly tapered to blunt apex, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FD03F91B5451F8E3" box="[730,827,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar distinctly tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FCB8F8C754ABF8C7" box="[865,961,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) deeply V-shaped, with dorsal, wider arm or extension somewhat rectangular but with nipple-like apex, bearing setulae, ventral arm in lateral view narrowed, parallel sided, elongate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDBCF88F55ACF87F" box="[613,710,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) with posterior extensions narrowly rod-like; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FEF7F86B56FAF853" box="[302,400,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) narrow, angulate at right angle, elongate, extended, posterior portion longer than anterior portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A127B12FF4EFC1E52F2FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A127B12FF4EFC1E52F2FBCC" blockId="65.[151,1436,1018,1079]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FF4EFC1E5602FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,360,1018,1043]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 142144</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FDE1FC1F5409FBE9" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[568,867,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FDE1FC1F546EFBE8" box="[568,772,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A127B12FF4EF887525FF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A127B12FF4EF887525FF865" blockId="65.[151,1437,1891,1951]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FF4EF8875603F881" bold="true" box="[151,361,1891,1915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 145147</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FD50F887559FF881" box="[649,757,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FD50F887559FF881" box="[649,757,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 145.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FCE1F887530AF881" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[824,1120,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FCE1F887536EF881" box="[824,1028,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FE2AF86C543EF865" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[499,852,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FE2AF86C5500F865" box="[499,618,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
147.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FC55F86C53F5F865" authority="Cresson. Scale" authorityName="Cresson. Scale" box="[908,1183,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FC55F86C5369F865" box="[908,1027,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A117B11FF4EFC555441FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210877" box="[151,811,945,969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,945,969]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF4EFC555441FC33" blockId="66.[151,811,945,969]" box="[151,811,945,969]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF4EFC55564CFC33" bold="true" box="[151,294,945,969]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 148</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FDD8FC555441FC33" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[513,811,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FDD8FC5555A6FC33" box="[513,716,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFBF85531FB5B" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A117B11FE1EFBFF5543FBCF" box="[455,553,1051,1077]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FD46FBFF5487FBCF" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[671,1005,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FD46FBFF54EFFBCF" box="[671,901,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “[
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FB56FBFF525BFBCF" box="[1167,1329,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">United States</collectingCountry>
.] Ilwaco, Wash[ington][,] Beach.Jul.[19]17[,] A.L.Melander/Holo-TYPE
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FCB0FBDB524CFBA0" authority="E. T. Cresson Jr" authorityName="E. T. Cresson Jr" box="[873,1318,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">Scatophila ARENARIA E. T. Cresson Jr</taxonomicName>
[magenta; species name handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A117B11FDD0FB875501FB87" box="[521,619,1123,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFB4F55FCFB13" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FDFDFB485795FB10" collectingDate="1951-06-13" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" location="Fairbank" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FDFDFB485593FB3F" box="[548,761,1195,1222]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FCDDFB4F5483FB3F" box="[772,1001,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FCDDFB4F5411FB3F" box="[772,891,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FC5CFB4F5488FB3F" box="[901,994,1195,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FC29FB4F533EFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FC29FB4F533EFB3F" box="[1008,1108,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" name="Fairbank" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Arizona">Fairbank</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBBDFB4F53B2FB3F" box="[1124,1240,1195,1221]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="31.723333">31°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FB3CFB4F5202FB3C" box="[1253,1384,1195,1222]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-110.18833">110°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FA59FB4F5795FB10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FA59FB4F5795FB10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-06-13">13 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FED3FB2B55F8FB13" box="[266,658,1231,1258]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Sturtevant" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FED3FB2B564BFB13" box="[266,289,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FEF5FB345629FB10" box="[300,323,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE97FB2B56ABFB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE97FB2B56ABFB13" box="[334,449,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Sturtevant" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FE0BFB2B569CFB13" box="[466,502,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
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;
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFB17568AFAF7" box="[199,480,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CALIFORNIA. Humbolt:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FE3FFB17552FFAF7" box="[486,581,1267,1293]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
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)
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FCB4FB175538FAC9" collectingDate="1934-09-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L Melander" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.573334" location="Mono" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-118.791664" municipality="Crowley Lake" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCB4FB175491FAF7" box="[877,1019,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCB4FB175491FAF7" box="[877,1019,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-09-18">18 Sep 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FBDDFB1753C2FAF7" box="[1028,1192,1267,1294]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L Melander</collectorName>
(
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;
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).
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<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FA8BFB1052FCFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FA8BFB1052FCFAF7" box="[1362,1430,1268,1293]" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.573334" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-118.791664" municipality="Crowley Lake" name="Mono" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mono</location>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FF4EFAF3565DFACB" box="[151,311,1303,1329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crowley Lake</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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)
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FD84FAF3533DFACB" box="[605,1111,1303,1330]" collectingDate="1950-05-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" country="Trinidad" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FD84FAF3559CFAC8" box="[605,758,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1950-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FD84FAF3559CFAC8" box="[605,758,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1950-05-10">10 May 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD26FAF354DDFACB" box="[767,951,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
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;
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A117B10FF1EFADF5412FE73" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFADF5793FA83" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFADF579FFA83" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" county="Boone" latitude="41.991665" location="Des Moines River" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.89167" municipality="Ledges State Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFADF5606FAAF" box="[199,364,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFADF5665FAAF" box="[199,271,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IOWA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A117B11FEC2FAD8560CFAAF" box="[283,358,1340,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Boone</collectingCounty>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FEACFADF5528FAAF" box="[373,578,1339,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ledges State Park</collectingMunicipality>
(E bank of
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;
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,
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),
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FB19FAD85235FAAF" box="[1216,1375,1339,1366]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
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;
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFA675232FA67" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" box="[199,1368,1411,1439]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFA67523EFA67" box="[199,1364,1411,1439]" collectingDate="1969-06-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" latitude="42.78" location="Snake River" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-100.795" municipality="Cherry" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFA6756DCFA67" box="[199,438,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFA67563EFA67" box="[199,340,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE87FA6756DAFA67" box="[350,432,1411,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cherry</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE67FA67552DFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE67FA67552DFA67" box="[446,583,1411,1437]" latitude="42.78" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-100.795" municipality="Cherry" name="Snake River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nebraska">Snake River</location>
(
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,
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),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCB6FA675487FA67" box="[879,1005,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1969-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCB6FA675487FA67" box="[879,1005,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1969-06-02">2 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC21FA6053E8FA67" box="[1016,1154,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
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,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FB1DFA675382FA67" box="[1220,1256,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB2FFA675226FA67" box="[1270,1356,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFA4C551CF9F3" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFA4C5518F9F3" collectingDate="2007-08-15" collectingDateMax="2008-08-01" collectingDateMin="2007-08-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis &amp; NM Hwy." elevation="1750" latitude="32.73" location="Mimbres River" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" municipality="Catron" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFA4C56BDFA3B" box="[199,471,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFA4C561CFA3B" box="[199,374,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE59FA4356BBFA3B" box="[384,465,1447,1473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Catron</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FE07FA435539FA3B" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[478,595,1447,1473]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila River</taxonomicName>
(
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,
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),
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<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FC39FA435318FA3B" box="[992,1138,1447,1474]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-08-15">15 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FBA4FA4C5208FA3B" box="[1149,1378,1447,1474]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
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;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF4EFA2F5787FA1F" box="[151,237,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FED8FA2F5627FA1F" box="[257,333,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FED8FA2F562DFA1F" authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,327,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grant</taxonomicName>
:
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<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE8FFA2F556BFA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE8FFA2F556BFA1F" box="[342,513,1483,1509]" latitude="32.73" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" municipality="Catron" name="Mimbres River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mimbres River</location>
(
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FDC8FA2F55EFFA1C" box="[529,645,1483,1510]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NM Hwy.</collectorName>
61 &amp; Royal John Mine Road;
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,
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;
<quantity id="4C809B443A117B11FB31FA2F522BFA1F" box="[1256,1345,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1665.0">
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),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FA8EFA2F57B8F9F3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FA8EFA2F57B8F9F3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-01">1 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FF04FA1456AEF9F3" box="[221,452,1519,1546]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
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;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FDCDFA0B5500F9F3" box="[532,618,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EF9F75588F8FF" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EF9F752F2F9D7" box="[199,1432,1555,1583]" collectingDate="2007-11-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="43.118332" location="Bandon" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.40833" municipality="Coos" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EF9F756FBF9D7" box="[199,401,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EF9F75656F9D7" box="[199,316,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE97F9F756E0F9D7" box="[334,394,1555,1581]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coos</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE79F9F7569DF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE79F9F7569DF9D7" box="[416,503,1555,1581]" latitude="43.118332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.40833" municipality="Coos" name="Bandon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Oregon">Bandon</location>
(
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),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCE5F9F754B8F9D7" box="[828,978,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCE5F9F754B8F9D7" box="[828,978,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-11-01">1 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC3DF9F05383F9D7" box="[996,1257,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FADBF9F7524CF9D7" box="[1282,1318,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
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)
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;
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FED8F9475247F947" box="[257,1325,1699,1728]" collectingDate="1934-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="45.536667" location="Mt. Hood" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.57" municipality="Hood River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FED8F94756E3F947" box="[257,393,1699,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hood River</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE41F940556DF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE41F940556DF947" box="[408,519,1699,1726]" latitude="45.536667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.57" municipality="Hood River" name="Mt. Hood" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Mt. Hood</location>
(
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),
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;
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FAE0F9475363F91B" collectingDate="1951-08-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="42.751667" location="Prospect" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-122.488335" municipality="Jackson" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
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(
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(
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;
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FBC8F92355B4F8FF" collectingDate="1954-06-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. J. Davis" latitude="45.878334" location="Cold Springs" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.165" municipality="Umatilla" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
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(
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EF8EB54C0F843" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EF8EB56CEF8B7" collectingDate="1925-07-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Asotin" latitude="46.08" location="Grande Ronde River" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-116.98" municipality="Snake River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Washington">
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FE76F8D7564CF88B" collectingDate="1973-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="46.616665" location="Basin City" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="-119.15" municipality="Franklin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
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:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FDFBF8D755F3F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FDFBF8D755F3F8B7" box="[546,665,1843,1869]" latitude="46.616665" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="-119.15" municipality="Franklin" name="Basin City" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Basin City</location>
(
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N;
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,
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),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FBFCF8D753D4F8B7" box="[1061,1214,1843,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1973-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FBFCF8D753D4F8B7" box="[1061,1214,1843,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1973-05-19">19 May 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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(
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,
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;
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FEF6F8BC56E6F88B" box="[303,396,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A117B11FEF6F8BC56EEF88B" box="[303,388,1880,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kittitas</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE48F8BC5681F888" box="[401,491,1880,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vantage</collectingMunicipality>
(
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;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FCE0F8B354A8F888" box="[825,962,1879,1906]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="59.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-119.985">119°59.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FC0DF8B3533DF888" box="[980,1111,1879,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FC0DF8B3533DF888" box="[980,1111,1879,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-05">5 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
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,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FABAF8B352FCF88B" box="[1379,1430,1879,1905]" count="18" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
;
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FEDAF89F5262F86F" box="[259,1288,1915,1942]" collectingDate="1917-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="46.308334" location="Ilwaco" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Pacific" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FEDAF89F5636F86F" box="[259,348,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FEDAF89F563CF86F" box="[259,342,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FEBFF89F56D8F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FEBFF89F56D8F86F" box="[358,434,1915,1941]" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Pacific" name="Ilwaco" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Ilwaco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE1CF89F5550F86C" box="[453,570,1915,1942]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.308334">46°18.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FD33F89F543AF86F" box="[746,848,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1917-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FD33F89F543AF86F" box="[746,848,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1917-07">Jul 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC84F89F537AF86F" box="[861,1040,1915,1942]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FBFDF89F5332F86F" box="[1060,1112,1915,1941]" count="12" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FBBEF89F53F0F86F" box="[1127,1178,1915,1941]" count="29" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB73F89F526AF86F" box="[1194,1280,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FACEF89F54CDF843" collectingDate="1959-07-18" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="James" latitude="46.49" location="Ocean Park" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.041664" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FACEF89F52F6F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FACEF89F52F6F86F" box="[1303,1436,1915,1941]" latitude="46.49" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.041664" name="Ocean Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Ocean Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FF46F87B567FF843" box="[159,277,1951,1977]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="29.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.49">46°29.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FEF9F87B56C3F840" box="[288,425,1951,1978]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="02.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.041664">124°02.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FE64F87B5529F840" box="[445,579,1951,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1959-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FE64F87B5529F840" box="[445,579,1951,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1959-07-18">18 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FDADF84455ECF840" box="[628,646,1952,1978]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD48F84455BFF840" box="[657,725,1952,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">James</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FD3FF87B5460F840" box="[742,778,1951,1978]" count="5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FCCEF87B5451F843" box="[791,827,1951,1977]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FC90F87B54F5F843" box="[841,927,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF1EFF7352F6FF4B" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1436,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A107B10FF1EFF7352F6FF4B" box="[199,1436,150,177]" collectingDate="1923-07-18" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" location="Bath Lake" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF1EFF7356F6FF4A" box="[199,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FF1EFF735627FF4B" box="[199,333,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A107B10FE8FFF7356FCFF4A" box="[342,406,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Teton</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A107B10FE79FF7355A1FF4B" box="[416,715,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yellowstone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FD0DFF73542CFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FD0DFF73542CFF4B" box="[724,838,151,177]" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Bath Lake" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Wyoming">Bath Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC8AFF7254A2FF4B" box="[851,968,150,177]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="44.541668">44°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC08FF72533CFF4B" box="[977,1110,150,177]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="47.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-110.791664">110°47.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A107B10FBB2FF735387FF4B" box="[1131,1261,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1923-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A107B10FBB2FF735387FF4B" box="[1131,1261,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1923-07-18">18 Jul 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A107B10FB2DFF7352F6FF4B" box="[1268,1436,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFF5F52F6FEE7" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
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; USNM).
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<typeStatus id="54C388033A107B10FF1EFF3B5795FF03" box="[199,255,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FE5DFF3B5577FF03" box="[388,541,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FDF1FF3B55DBFF03" box="[552,689,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A107B10FD62FF3B5467FF03" box="[699,781,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pacific</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A107B10FCCEFF3B5409FF03" box="[791,867,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ilwaco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FCAAFF3A5482FF03" box="[883,1000,222,249]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="46.308334">46°18.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC2AFF3B5313FF03" box="[1011,1145,223,249]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="02.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-124.043335">124°02.6'W</geoCoordinate>
).
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FF1EFEE75624FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FF1EFEE75624FEE7" box="[199,334,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Ilwaco" name="Distribution" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Washington">Distribution</location>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FEBDFEE756A0FEE7" box="[356,458,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="66.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution map of Scatophila arenaria Cresson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
).—
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FE2CFEE7553DFEE6" box="[501,599,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FDB2FEE75462FEE7" box="[619,776,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FCC4FEE75416FEE7" box="[797,892,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FC54FEE7536BFEE7" box="[909,1025,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FBCBFEE75327FEE7" box="[1042,1101,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FB86FEE753B2FEE7" box="[1119,1240,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FB30FEE7523CFEE7" box="[1257,1366,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1383,1436,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1383,1436,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Ilwaco" name="New" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Washington">New</location>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFEC35412FE73" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FF4EFEC35785FEBB" box="[151,239,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming). Natural History.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FE4FFEAF5529FE9F" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[406,579,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from a sand shore habitat in Iowa. Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FD57FE8B5442FE73" box="[654,808,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>