640 lines
79 KiB
XML
640 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="88042FC105E7C8FB92902E9175C01D76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="C1A2FFB67EE4FDE18C64542CC843CAD5">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="339DF929CD70632D82041987C3B99337">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D141B2115202C78905BC97B02340DF0">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="793FF3FD0758EEBF7CBB5DAB316CD2AD">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B6FF3D7E7E332CD06A801B7F9F381DC">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 & Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 & Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A61867C0D514E8F4556FB4FE12C0D13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97E17E60376D6A6CF44A5D03DFEA8B71">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFE3E5581FE0F" blockId="67.[151,747,474,537]" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EFE3E5581FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FF1AFE3E5581FE0F" ID-CoL="4V43K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,747,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF1AFE3E56DDFE0F" bold="true" box="[195,439,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
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Sturtevant and Wheeler
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A107B10FF4EFE1B56CDFDE3" box="[151,423,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFE1B56CDFDE3" blockId="67.[151,747,474,537]" box="[151,423,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FF4EFE1B566BFDE3" box="[151,257,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145–147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146–147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FED4FE1A5618FDE3" box="[269,370,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 149–152" captionStart-1="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId-0="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" captionStartId-1="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@67.[151,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 149–152. Head of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">149–155</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FEA4FE1A56CDFDE3" box="[381,423,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-27@69.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 159. Distribution map of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">159</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362652A3A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" blockId="67.[151,1436,579,664]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FF4EFDA75584FDA1" author="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,750,579,603]" page="187" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FF4EFDA75584FDA1" ID-CoL="4V43K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,750,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EFDA75607FDA1" box="[151,365,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FEA3FDA75584FDA1" author="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R." box="[378,750,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FCD4FDA754AAFDA1" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[781,960,579,603]" page="758" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FCD4FDA754AAFDA1" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[781,960,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FC0BFDA75341FDA1" box="[978,1067,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
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catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FB7CFDA752F6FDA1" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1189,1436,579,603]" page="291" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FB7CFDA752F6FDA1" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1189,1436,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FE94FD8655DDFD80" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,610,634]" page="365" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FE94FD8655DDFD80" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,610,634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[phylogeny,
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||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FC99FD8654A1FD80" box="[832,971,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">quadriguttata</emphasis>
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group].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FBEDFD8652F6FD80" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,610,634]" page="281" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FBEDFD8652F6FD80" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,610,634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0766293A107B10FF4EF8D1536DF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" targetBox="[167,1435,689,1822]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EF8D1536DF88B" blockId="67.[151,1436,1845,1906]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EF8D15603F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1845,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 149–152</emphasis>
|
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. Head of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FE0BF8D254F9F8B4" authority="Sturtevant & Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant & Wheeler." box="[466,915,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FE0BF8D255CEF8B4" box="[466,676,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
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Sturtevant & Wheeler.
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</taxonomicName>
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149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0766293A177B17FF4EFC15564DFBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A177B17FF4EFC15564DFBAB" blockId="68.[151,1437,1009,1106]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FF4EFC15560DFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,359,1009,1033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 153–155</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FDEFFC155485FBF3" authority="Sturtevant & Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant & Wheeler." box="[566,1007,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FDEFFC15546FFBF3" box="[566,773,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
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Sturtevant & Wheeler.
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF0766293A177B17FF4EF89D5786F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" targetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A177B17FF4EF89D5786F823" blockId="68.[151,1436,1913,2009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FF4EF89D5602F86B" bold="true" box="[151,360,1913,1937]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 156–158</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax and wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FD5DF89D559AF86B" box="[644,752,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FD5DF89D559AF86B" box="[644,752,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 156
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FCF5F89D538CF86B" authority="Sturtevant & Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant & Wheeler" box="[812,1254,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FCF5F89D5497F86B" box="[812,1021,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
|
||
Sturtevant & Wheeler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157–158. Wing, dorsal view. 157.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FDA5F87A54B3F84F" authority="Sturtevant & Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant & Wheeler." box="[636,985,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FDA5F87A5581F84F" box="[636,747,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
Sturtevant & Wheeler.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
158.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FBCDF87A5277F84F" authority="(Stenhammar)" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1044,1309,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FBCDF87A53EBF84F" box="[1044,1153,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. cribrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stenhammar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0766293A167B16FF4EFB2754D1FB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210889" box="[151,955,1219,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" targetPageId="69" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF4EFB2754D1FB26" blockId="69.[151,955,1219,1244]" box="[151,955,1219,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF4EFB27564CFB26" bold="true" box="[151,294,1219,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 159</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A167B16FDD8FB2054D1FB26" authority="Sturtevant & Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant & Wheeler." box="[513,955,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FDD8FB2055BBFB26" box="[513,721,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
|
||
Sturtevant & Wheeler.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A167B15FF4EFACA5418FD7F" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF4EFACA5366FA96" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body most gray with some brown markings; small shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A167B16FCBBFAB65362FA96" box="[866,1032,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF1EFA925267FA23" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EFA92566EFA6A" box="[199,260,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FECBFA9256D2FA6B" box="[274,440,1398,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-143@67.[151,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Head of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 149–152</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted farther from medial vertical setae than distance between vertical setae; mesofrons tannish gray; Face mostly microtomentose, gray; face of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A167B16FB62FA7E53BAFA4E" box="[1211,1232,1434,1460]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
convex medially, convexity roundish, arched, side bearing cluster of longer setae laterally. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.25–0.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF1EFA06557DF976" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EFA065672FA06" box="[199,280,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FEFEFA0656FBFA06" box="[295,401,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145–147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146–147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FE44FA0656A6FA07" box="[413,460,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156–158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157–158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant & Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">156</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FDAAFA0655B8FA07" box="[627,722,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156–158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157–158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant & Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) mottled, mixture of brown and gray, brown medially, irregular; scutellar disc gray, lateral margins, especially at insertion of scutellar setae brown. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FB5AF9E25388F9DA" box="[1155,1250,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145–147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146–147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
) faintly colored, including spots; costal vein ratio 0.24–0.30; M
|
||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A167B16FD75F9D855DEF9B0" attach="left" box="[684,692,1596,1610]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</subScript>
|
||
vein ratio 0.61–0.79. Knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B15FF1EF9725318FE57" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EF972565BF94A" box="[199,305,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FE9FF9725698F94B" box="[326,498,1686,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 153–155</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergites mostly gray, especially laterally, medial area faintly brown, more so toward anterior margin of tergites 2–3. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FCC7F95E54ACF92F" box="[798,966,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 153–155</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FAEAF95E52FEF92F" box="[1331,1428,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally squatly oval except for broadly truncate ventral margin, width equal to height, lateral margins shallowly and angularly curved, width of ventral margin almost twice width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FEBCF8C256AFF8BB" box="[357,453,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat broadly rounded, ventral portion of epandrium less wide and straight below bulge, ventral to midheight; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening slightly less than half epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FAB6F88A57A8F857" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
) robustly lunate; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FD63F8765476F857" box="[698,796,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly rounded basally, forming irregular U-shaped structure, posterior portion narrowed to narrow, short point, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity nearly twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FDDDF83E5509F80F" box="[516,611,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FF07FF735654FF4B" box="[222,318,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) very elongate, narrow, roundly angulate at dorsal quarter, length of dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) about 1/4 length of ventral portion, ventral portion elongate and linear, mostly parallel sided, slightly tapered to blunt apex, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FDBDFF3B55A2FF03" box="[612,712,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about 0.4 length of medial process, crossbar distinctly tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FD23FEE75430FEE7" box="[762,858,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply V-shaped, with dorsal extension somewhat rectangular but with nipple-like process at posterodorsal angle, bearing setulae, ventral arm or extension elongate, narrow, slightly tapered, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FD86FEAF55D7FE9F" box="[607,701,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
with posterior extensions narrowly rod-like and with a nipple-like apex; neohypandrium in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FDE2FE8B55F3FE73" box="[571,665,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, narrow, angulate at right angle, extended, posterior portion curved, becoming slightly wider on apical half, twice length of ventral, rod-like portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFE535460FDC7" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Type Material.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FE5EFE5355D8FDC7" collectingDate="1950-03-14" collectionCode="TYPE, ANSP" country="United States of America" location="The" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE5EFE5356D9FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE5EFE5356D9FE2B" box="[391,435,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FE63FE535576FE2B" box="[442,540,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FDA7FE535318FE2B" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[638,1138,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FDA7FE53540EFE2B" box="[638,868,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
|
||
Sturtevant and Wheeler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FB26FE5352F2FE2B" box="[1279,1432,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF4EFE3F5665FE0F" box="[151,271,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.] Rio Hondo[,] 3-14-50 [
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FDECFE3F55BAFE0F" box="[565,720,474,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FDECFE3F55BAFE0F" box="[565,720,474,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">14 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
][handwritten]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FCA3FE3F5364FE0F" box="[890,1038,475,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FBC0FE3F52F7FE0F" authority="Stvt & Whlr" authorityName="Stvt & Whlr" box="[1049,1437,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">Scatophila bipiliaris Stvt & Whlr</taxonomicName>
|
||
[pink]/6684
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FEFAFE1B5603FDE3" box="[291,361,511,537]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
[dark pink; number handwritten].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FCF6FE1B54FBFDE3" box="[815,913,511,537]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FDB2FDC755D8FDC7" box="[619,690,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(6684).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFDA35418FD7F" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Other Specimens Examined.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FDFFFDA35567FD7F" collectingDate="1953-06-12" collectorName="San Pedro Martir & La Grulla" country="Mexico" elevation="2100" latitude="31.633333" location="BAJA CALIFORNIA" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="-116.433334" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FDFFFDA355FDFD9B" box="[550,663,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FD7AFDA354F9FD9B" box="[675,915,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD7AFDA354E5FD9B" box="[675,911,583,609]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FC42FDA354B4FD9B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1905" box="[923,990,583,609]" family="Scombridae" genus="Sierra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sierra</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FC3FFDA353C0FD9B" box="[998,1194,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">San Pedro Mártir</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FB63FDA35246FD9B" box="[1210,1324,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">La Grulla</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FAE0FDA352FDFD9B" box="[1337,1431,583,609]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.633333">31°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF4EFD8F5663FD7F" box="[151,265,619,645]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-116.433334">116°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FECCFD8F5607FD7F" box="[277,365,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055D1923A157B15FECCFD8F5607FD7F" box="[277,365,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE58FD8F5567FD7F" box="[385,525,618,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE58FD8F5567FD7F" box="[385,525,618,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-12">12 Jun 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FDC1FD8F5405FD7F" box="[536,879,619,645]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Arnaud, Jr." country="Mexico" location="P" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="P">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDC1FD8F5542FD7F" box="[536,552,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="P" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDEBFD8F5523FD7F" box="[562,585,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FD8AFD8F55A5FD7F" box="[595,719,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Arnaud, Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FD07FD8F546FFD7F" box="[734,773,619,645]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FCC9FD8F540CFD7F" box="[784,870,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF1EFD6B5252FC33" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFD6B5473FC5F" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFD6B5238FD53" box="[199,1362,654,681]" collectingDate="1935-05-24" country="United States of America" latitude="36.826668" location="Arrowhead Lake" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.41167" municipality="Fresno" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FF1EFD6B56F5FD53" box="[199,415,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE75FD6B55DFFD52" box="[428,693,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE75FD6B553AFD53" box="[428,592,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD87FD6B55C5FD52" box="[606,687,655,680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fresno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FD67FD6B5414FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FD67FD6B5414FD53" box="[702,894,655,681]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.826668" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.41167" municipality="Fresno" name="Arrowhead Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">Arrowhead Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FC49FD6B536FFD53" box="[912,1029,655,681]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="36.826668">36°49.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FBCDFD6B53F2FD53" box="[1044,1176,655,681]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="24.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.41167">118°24.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FB6AFD6B5238FD53" box="[1203,1362,654,681]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1935-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FB6AFD6B5238FD53" box="[1203,1362,654,681]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1935-05-24">24 May 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FA86FD6B537FFD37" collectingDate="1950-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kern" country="United States of America" latitude="35.461666" location="Kern River" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.77167" municipality="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FA86FD6B521CFD53" box="[1375,1398,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FA5DFD6B52F2FD53" box="[1412,1432,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="L" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FF4EFD575668FD37" box="[151,258,691,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Melander</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FECAFD57565EFD37" box="[275,308,691,717]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FE99FD5756FCFD37" box="[320,406,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE7FFD57568DFD36" box="[422,487,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FE7FFD57568BFD36" box="[422,481,691,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kern</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE35FD57550CFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE35FD57550CFD37" box="[492,614,691,717]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.461666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.77167" municipality="Melander" name="Kern River" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Kern River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDAAFD565582FD37" box="[627,744,690,717]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="27.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="35.461666">35°27.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD28FD575413FD37" box="[753,889,691,717]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.77167">118°46.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FC52FD57537FFD37" box="[907,1045,690,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FC52FD57537FFD37" box="[907,1045,690,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-04-17">17Apr 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FBC5FD575463FD0B" collectingDate="1954-06-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lassen" country="United States of America" latitude="40.25" location="Honey Lake" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="-120.35" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBC5FD575359FD37" box="[1052,1075,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBE5FD575339FD37" box="[1084,1107,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FB85FD5753A5FD37" box="[1116,1231,691,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB04FD575268FD37" box="[1245,1282,691,717]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FAD5FD57525BFD37" box="[1292,1329,691,717]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FAE2FD5752FBFD37" box="[1339,1425,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF4EFD335784FD0A" box="[151,238,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FF4EFD335782FD0A" box="[151,232,727,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lassen</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FF2CFD335614FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FF2CFD335614FD0B" box="[245,382,727,753]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.25" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="-120.35" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Honey Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Honey Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE55FD325686FD0B" box="[396,492,726,753]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="40.25">40°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE2EFD335506FD0B" box="[503,620,727,753]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-120.35">120°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FDA7FD335463FD0B" box="[638,777,726,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1954-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FDA7FD335463FD0B" box="[638,777,726,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1954-06-18">18 Jun 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FCCBFD335554FCEF" collectingDate="1951-07-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Los Angeles & Dark Canyon" country="United States of America" latitude="34.143333" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.34" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FCCBFD335443FD0B" box="[786,809,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FCEAFD335420FD0B" box="[819,842,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC8CFD3354A2FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC8CFD3354A2FD0B" box="[853,968,727,753]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.143333" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.34" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FC03FD335496FD0B" box="[986,1020,727,753]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FBD0FD335335FD0B" box="[1033,1119,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FBA9FD33526AFD0B" box="[1136,1280,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FBA9FD335390FD0B" box="[1136,1274,727,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Los Angeles</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FADEFD3352F6FD0B" box="[1287,1436,727,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dark Canyon</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF46FD1F567EFCEF" box="[159,276,763,789]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="08.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="34.143333">34°08.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FEC6FD1F56CDFCEF" box="[287,423,763,789]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.34">118°20.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE62FD1F5554FCEF" box="[443,574,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1951-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE62FD1F5554FCEF" box="[443,574,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1951-07-16">16 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FD91FD1F57B8FCC3" collectingDate="1950-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" location="Rio Hondo" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD91FD1F5535FCEF" box="[584,607,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDB0FD1F55EAFCEF" box="[617,640,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD52FD1F5594FCEF" box="[651,766,763,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FCD4FD1F5459FCEF" box="[781,819,763,789]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FCE7FD1F54FEFCEF" box="[830,916,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC7EFD1F534BFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC7EFD1F534BFCEF" box="[935,1057,763,789]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Rio Hondo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FBE9FD1E53CFFCEF" box="[1072,1189,762,789]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FB69FD1E5252FCEF" box="[1200,1336,762,789]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FA92FD1F57B8FCC3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FA92FD1F57B8FCC3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">14 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF07FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[222,1177,798,825]" collectingDate="1950-03-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Rosemead" country="United States of America" latitude="34.066666" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-118.083336" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="A">
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF07FCFB579FFCC3" box="[222,245,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FEDBFCFB5673FCC3" box="[258,281,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FEFFFCFB56F3FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FEFFFCFB56F3FCC3" box="[294,409,799,825]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-118.083336" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FE72FCFB56B5FCC3" box="[427,479,799,825]" count="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FE34FCFB557BFCC3" box="[493,529,799,825]" count="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FDF8FCFB551DFCC3" box="[545,631,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FD55FCFB546BFCC3" box="[652,769,799,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rosemead</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FCCBFCFB5418FCC3" box="[786,882,799,825]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="34.066666">34°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FCA6FCFA549AFCC3" box="[895,1008,798,825]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-118.083336">118°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FBD8FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[1025,1177,798,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FBD8FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[1025,1177,798,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-17">17 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FB7DFCFB54F6FCA7" collectingDate="1953-04-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Saugus" country="United States of America" latitude="34.416668" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-118.53333" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB7DFCFB53D1FCC3" box="[1188,1211,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB10FCFB538AFCC3" box="[1225,1248,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FB34FCFB520AFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FB34FCFB520AFCC3" box="[1261,1376,799,825]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.416668" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-118.53333" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FAABFCFB52F2FCC3" box="[1394,1432,799,825]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FF4EFCA757D6FCA7" box="[151,188,835,861]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FF13FCA7564AFCA7" box="[202,288,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FEEAFCA756EEFCA7" box="[307,388,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Saugus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FE4CFCA756B7FCA7" box="[405,477,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
NE;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDC0FCA65512FCA7" box="[537,632,834,861]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="34.416668">34°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD5DFCA75592FCA7" box="[644,760,835,861]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-118.53333">118°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FCD5FCA754F6FCA7" box="[780,924,834,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FCD5FCA754F6FCA7" box="[780,924,834,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-04-10">10 Apr 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FC71FCA755E1FC7B" collectingDate="1950-03-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Orange" country="United States of America" latitude="33.598335" location="Corona del Mar" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Tevan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="C">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FC71FCA754D4FCA7" box="[936,958,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FC10FCA75367FCA7" box="[969,1037,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tevan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FBF8FCA75328FCA7" box="[1057,1090,835,861]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FB89FCA753CCFCA7" box="[1104,1190,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FB60FCA75272FCA7" box="[1209,1304,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FB60FCA7527BFCA7" box="[1209,1297,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Orange</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FAF9FCA757ACFC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FAF9FCA757ACFC7B" country="United States of America" latitude="33.598335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Tevan" name="Corona del Mar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="C">Corona del Mar</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF0FFC825621FC7B" box="[214,331,870,897]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.598335">33°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE81FC82568AFC7B" box="[344,480,870,897]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-117.87334">117°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE2CFC8355E1FC7B" box="[501,651,870,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE2CFC8355E1FC7B" box="[501,651,870,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-19">19 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FD4FFC8356D5FC5F" collectingDate="1948-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="San Diego" country="United States of America" latitude="33.323334" location="Mt. Palomar" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.878334" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD4FFC8355C7FC7B" box="[662,685,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD60FC8355BAFC7B" box="[697,720,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD05FC835425FC7B" box="[732,847,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FCBDFC8354EFFC7B" box="[868,901,871,897]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FC4DFC835480FC7B" box="[916,1002,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FC24FC835317FC7A" box="[1021,1149,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FC24FC83531CFC7A" box="[1021,1142,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">San Diego</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FB5CFC835278FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FB5CFC835278FC7B" box="[1157,1298,871,897]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.323334" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.878334" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Mt. Palomar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Mt. Palomar</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FAFAFC8352F2FC7B" box="[1315,1432,871,897]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="19.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.323334">33°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF4EFC6E5675FC5F" box="[151,287,906,933]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="52.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-116.878334">116°52.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FEEAFC6F56D5FC5F" box="[307,447,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1948-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FEEAFC6F56D5FC5F" box="[307,447,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1948-06-14">14 Jun 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FE11FC6F547FFC5F" box="[456,789,907,933]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE11FC6F56B5FC5F" box="[456,479,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE32FC6F5695FC5F" box="[491,511,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="L" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FDD3FC6F551FFC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FDD3FC6F551FFC5F" box="[522,629,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Melander</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FD51FC6F55C3FC5F" box="[648,681,907,933]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FD6EFC6F5467FC5F" box="[695,781,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC4B5252FC33" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1336,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC4B525FFC33" box="[199,1333,942,969]" collectingDate="1965-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Goeden" latitude="43.586666" location="Burns" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-119.05334" municipality="Harney" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EFC4B56CEFC32" box="[199,420,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF1EFC4B5656FC33" box="[199,316,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FE9EFC4B56F4FC32" box="[327,414,943,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harney</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE72FC4B5684FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE72FC4B5684FC33" box="[427,494,943,969]" latitude="43.586666" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-119.05334" municipality="Harney" name="Burns" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Oregon">Burns</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FE27FC4B552FFC33" box="[510,581,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDB6FC4A5589FC33" box="[623,739,942,969]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="35,2" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="43.586666">43°35,2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD37FC4B541DFC33" box="[750,887,943,969]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="03.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-119.05334">119°03.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FC53FC4A537AFC33" box="[906,1040,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FC53FC4A537AFC33" box="[906,1040,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-07-15">15 Jul 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FBC2FC4B53FEFC33" box="[1051,1172,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">K. Goeden</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB7EFC4B53A3FC33" box="[1191,1225,943,969]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FB0EFC4B5247FC33" box="[1239,1325,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF1EFC3756C8FB5A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC3753B1FC17" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1243,978,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC3753BDFC17" box="[199,1239,978,1005]" collectingDate="1962-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="37.4" location="Glen Canyon" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84333" municipality="Kane" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EFC37560AFC16" box="[199,352,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF1EFC375664FC17" box="[199,270,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FEC5FC375630FC16" box="[284,346,979,1004]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FEB1FC375696FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FEB1FC375696FC17" box="[360,508,979,1005]" latitude="37.4" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84333" municipality="Kane" name="Glen Canyon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Utah">Glen Canyon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDD5FC375506FC17" box="[524,620,979,1005]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDAEFC365595FC17" box="[631,767,978,1005]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="50.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-110.84333">110°50.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FCCAFC37541CFC17" box="[787,886,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1962-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FCCAFC37541CFC17" box="[787,886,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1962-07">Jul 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FCA6FC37535CFC17" box="[895,1078,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB93FC375301FC17" box="[1098,1131,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FBA0FC3753A5FC17" box="[1145,1231,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC135388FBEB" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1250,1014,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC1353B7FBEB" box="[199,1245,1014,1041]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" location="Rio Hondo" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FF1EFC135795FBEB" box="[199,255,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FE5DFC135577FBEB" box="[388,541,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDF1FC1355F7FBEB" box="[552,669,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD71FC13545DFBEB" box="[680,823,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC9BFC1354D7FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC9BFC1354D7FBEB" box="[834,957,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">Rio Hondo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FC14FC12532BFBEB" box="[973,1089,1014,1041]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FB94FC1253BBFBEB" box="[1101,1233,1014,1041]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFBFF523BFBCF" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1361,1050,1077]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FE87FBFF56D7FBCF" box="[350,445,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-27@69.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 159. Distribution map of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant & Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE30FBFF553BFBCE" box="[489,593,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FE30FBFF5521FBCE" box="[489,587,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FD81FBFF55C4FBCF" box="[600,686,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD65FBFF5404FBCF" box="[700,878,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FC58FBFF537DFBCF" box="[897,1047,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBFFFBFF53F6FBCF" box="[1062,1180,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB7EFBFF5394FBCF" box="[1191,1278,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FAD0FBFF522EFBCF" box="[1289,1348,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFBDB56C8FB5A" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FD42FBDB545FFBA3" box="[667,821,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
group. In the original description, the type locality is listed as Montebello, not Rio Hondo. Some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FD1CFB87544FFB87" box="[709,805,1123,1149]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels also do not have the same locality data as listed in the original descriptio
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE54FB6356C8FB5A" box="[397,418,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |