337 lines
34 KiB
XML
337 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A631FC1F3A192322F355EDC44C27E5B2" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scea erasa Prout Plate 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="848" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="847" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="28308A4590265A0A7B6382C1F901DEF9">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1952968CED06D4E1C6B3F86A142726B">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C59A12E8320D3450FBD66291FF3B6D1">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9844355D1A9F2AC4B9052AD5ED352C9D">
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<mods:date id="AF7773F7D1832CE9C532FB67061BB97C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D06B62803628B886C9D0D2C6A114B020">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD8BDDDB73B73058C3C8BC1710F8DE5C">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7BEDF3B7C6698991D75E3CB051F79D5">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F2486844AF4D22D4A98003299BF8A46D">675</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3E7BE9477C6A10A6FDE03B7BF18F04D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E765371D2B6780560FAC13506741792" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="117E300E98DF19918EA9650BB244532B" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" blockId="172.[865,1063,1465,1516]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF1117C4FC5748FF" ID-CoL="4V4B9" authority="Prout Plate" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF1117C4FC4448DD" box="[865,988,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
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Prout Plate
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</taxonomicName>
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35
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF199EEDBECD1479FC7D4B05" author="Prout, L. B." box="[701,997,1539,1559]" page="425" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBECD1479FC7D4B05" ID-CoL="4V4B9" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,997,1539,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBECD1479FCB44B05" box="[701,812,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBF441479FC7D4B05" author="Prout, L. B." box="[820,997,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBEAA1463FCAA4B9D" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1463FC8F4B40" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBEAA1463FC814B27" box="[730,793,1566,1590]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA1463FC814B27" box="[730,793,1566,1590]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBF531463FC034B26" baselines="1584,1585" box="[803,923,1566,1590]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBFDC145DFC7A4B26" box="[940,994,1568,1589]" name="Peru" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(E), Pozuzo,
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<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDB8F7145DFC8F4B40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000– 6000 ft.</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1424FCAA4B9D" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1424FC804B7C" baselines="1643,1643" box="[730,792,1625,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA1424FC804B7C" box="[730,792,1625,1649]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBF5B1426FC104B63" box="[811,904,1627,1648]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBFE21424FC3E4B61" box="[914,934,1625,1650]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, leg. ‘‘Native Collector’’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEB61404FCBE4B9D" box="[710,806,1657,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EECBEAA14D7FC154C6E" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EECBEAA14D7FF7A4F97" blockId="172.[701,1227,1706,1759]" lastBlockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA14D7FCF04BD2" baselines="1724,1725" box="[730,872,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF0C14D1FC614BD1" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[892,1017,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF0C14D1FC614BD1" box="[892,1017,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB84C14D1FB044BD1" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[1084,1180,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB84C14D1FB044BD1" box="[1084,1180,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. bryki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the only two described
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFA114B4FBC64BCC" box="[977,1118,1737,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBFA114B4FB9F4BCD" box="[977,1031,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the large FW triangle is completely orange, without black-lined veins (pl. 35).
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD80128FFDF34C1B" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[496,619,242,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD80128FFDF34C1B" box="[496,619,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea erasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FW length
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC81136CFE904C36" bold="true" box="[241,264,273,293]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
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20.0–21.0 mm) is larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC2D1350FF584C50" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[93,192,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC2D1350FF584C50" box="[93,192,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. bryki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FW length
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD1B1353FE1A4C51" bold="true" box="[363,386,302,322]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
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17.5 mm), but no other pattern characters separate the two. Based on the scant label data available,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE23131AFF014C89" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE23131AFF014C89" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs exclusively on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes, from Junín north to San Martín.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC8A13C2FEEE4CC6" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[250,374,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC8A13C2FEEE4CC6" box="[250,374,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea bryki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known solely from the ZMH
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBC9313A1FE804CE2" box="[227,280,476,497]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
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, is from Vilcanota, further south. Comparison of genital morphology suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC8C106AFEC14F3F" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[252,345,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC8C106AFEC14F3F" box="[252,345,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a close relative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE23106AFF204F59" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE23106AFF204F59" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. cleonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 34; fig. 350), from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBC2D102CFF5C4F74" box="[93,196,593,615]" name="Ecuador" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, but that it is not particularly close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC0E1012FF424F96" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[126,218,622,645]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC0E1012FF424F96" box="[126,218,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. bryki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A10F1FDF34912" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
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Other than a single male at the MUSM in Lima (JSM-1720),
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3110D7FE394FAC" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[321,417,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD3110D7FE394FAC" box="[321,417,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known exclusively from females—11 at the BMNH (including the
|
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBD7C1099FEA74FEA" box="[268,319,740,761]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) and three at the ZMH. However, the identity of each of these female specimens needs to be checked. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBC2D1141FEA24E41" author="Prout, L. B." box="[93,314,828,850]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 425)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the BMNH holdings include material he identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE231127FF014E9F" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE231127FF014E9F" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by Anton Fassl at Cañon de
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<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBC2D11E9FF294EB9" box="[93,177,916,938]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBCCE11E9FE804EBA" box="[190,280,916,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
) in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBD3211E9FE214EB9" box="[322,441,916,938]" name="Colombia" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. My experience with other dioptine taxa suggests that the specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBD6C11B3FEE84EF7" box="[284,368,974,996]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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will ultimately prove to be a species distinct from Peruvian
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE7A1191FDFC4912" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[522,612,1004,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE7A1191FDFC4912" box="[522,612,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A1677FF66488F" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBC0A1677FED04933" author="Prout, L. B." box="[122,328,1034,1056]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 425)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDA51677FDC84933" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[469,592,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDA51677FDC84933" box="[469,592,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a ‘‘beautiful mimic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDD21655FF2E4949" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDD21655FDF3492E" box="[418,619,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Darna trigonata</emphasis>
|
||
Warren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBCBB1639FEA44949" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet and Navatte" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[203,316,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3E1639FE424949" box="[334,474,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pericopinae">Pericopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
], which occurs with it at Pozuzo and Cushi’’. He further pointed out that Druce misidentified the specimen that later became the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE7C16E1FDF349A1" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[524,619,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE7C16E1FDF349A1" box="[524,619,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBC2D16C7FF0A49DC" box="[93,146,1210,1231]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, labeling it ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3916C7FDFF49DC" authority="Warr." authorityName="Warr." box="[329,615,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD3916C7FD9449DC" box="[329,524,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Darna trigonata</emphasis>
|
||
Warr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compared with type’’. This misidentification can perhaps be attributed to the remarkable mimicry that occurs between josiines and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC2D1753FF554857" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet and Navatte" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[93,205,1326,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively, it could have been due to what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBD531731FD974871" author="Prout, L. B." box="[291,527,1356,1378]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="508 - 509" refId="ref148971" refString="Prout, L. B. 1920. Supplementary notes on Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 27: 508 - 509." type="journal article" year="1920">Prout (1920: 508)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called ‘‘Druce’s deplorable ignorance of systematic entomology’’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A17D8FDF34BCC" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
|
||
A spectacular undescribed species (pl. 34), superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDF217BFFE7E48C4" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[386,486,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDF217BFFE7E48C4" box="[386,486,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been captured at Machu Picchu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBDC4179DFE7648E6" box="[436,494,1504,1525]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its wings (FW length
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC9B1783FE9A4B01" bold="true" box="[235,258,1534,1554]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
|
||
23.0–24.0 mm) are significantly larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD1B1467FE5F4B3C" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[363,455,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD1B1467FE5F4B3C" box="[363,455,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it shows a slightly less extensive and differently shaped, orange FW triangle. The FW radius and cubitus are dusted with blackish scales from the wing base. The genitalia of the two taxa differ dramatically. Slide data for the undescribed taxon are as follows: ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBE5E14B7FDFF4BCC" box="[558,615,1738,1759]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEEB12A8FC154C6E" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBEEB12A8FBEF4C36" collectingDate="1970-08-15" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. A. Gorelick" elevation="2650" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBEEB12A8FD704DF9" box="[667,744,213,234]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBE8F12A8FC2D4DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBE8F12A8FC2D4DF8" box="[767,949,213,235]" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBFBC12A8FB034DF8" authority="Trail, 2500" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="2500" box="[972,1179,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Inca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Inca Trail,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECB81512A8FB034DF8" box="[1125,1179,213,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECB81512A8FB034DF8" box="[1125,1179,213,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 2800 m,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBF75128FFC3C4C14" box="[773,932,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1970-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBF75128FFC3C4C14" box="[773,932,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1970-08-15">15 Aug 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF99128FFB3D4C1B" box="[1001,1189,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">G. A. Gorelick</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEEB1372FD694C37" box="[667,753,271,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF851372FBF64C36" box="[1013,1134,271,293]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1621</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECB8FD1370FC114C6E" collectingDate="1947-03-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. C. Pallister" country="Peru" elevation="2896" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1622" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECB8FD1370FB394C35" box="[1165,1185,269,294]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBEEB1350FD4C4C51" box="[667,724,301,322]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBE921350FCB74C51" box="[738,815,301,322]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBF4E1350FC744C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBF4E1350FC744C50" box="[830,1004,301,323]" country="Peru" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBF8A1350FBD74C50" box="[1018,1103,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="ft" value="9500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECBF8A1350FBD74C50" box="[1018,1103,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECB82E1350FD4D4C4C" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1947-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECB82E1350FD4D4C4C" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1947-03-06">6 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF6F1337FC254C73" box="[799,957,330,352]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">J.C. Pallister</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBFA11337FBB64C4C" box="[977,1070,330,351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF77131AFC194C6E" box="[775,897,359,381]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1622</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEC813F9FB9A4F94" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC813F9FBCD4CAB" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC813F9FCF94C89" baselines="406,406" box="[696,865,388,412]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBFF413FBFC224C88" box="[900,954,390,411]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH, CUIC, MUSM, ZMH);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF1413DEFBC94CAB" authority="(BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" box="[868,1105,419,441]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (BMNH)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC813BDFB9A4F94" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBEC813BDFC854F3C" collectingDate="2003-08-21" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="2100" location="Junin" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC813BDFCA24CC5" baselines="466,466" box="[696,826,448,472]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF0413BFFC354CC4" box="[884,941,450,471]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBFCA13BFFC654CC4" box="[954,1021,450,471]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECB87B13BFFBD04CC4" box="[1035,1096,449,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECB81A13BCFCA84CE6" authority="Pichita, 1105" authorityName="Pichita" authorityYear="1105" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mina Pichita, 1105</taxonomicName>
|
||
/7525,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBF0D13A2FC4D4CE7" box="[893,981,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECBF0D13A2FC4D4CE7" box="[893,981,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBF9113A2FBEE4CE7" box="[993,1142,479,500]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="2003-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBF9113A2FBEE4CE7" box="[993,1142,479,500]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="2003-08-21">21 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBEEB1380FCA24F02" box="[667,826,508,530]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBF201381FC344F02" box="[848,940,508,529]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBEEB1067FC8D4F3C" box="[667,789,538,559]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1720</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBF5B106AFC664F94" collectingDate="1920-07-05" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="Cornell Univ. Expedition & Lot" country="Peru" county="Tambo Enenas" location="Cam. del Pichis" municipality="Dos de Mayo" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1721" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECBF5B106AFCA74F23" box="[811,831,535,560]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF211067FC124F3C" box="[849,906,538,559]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62884E7AFF189EECBFE91067FBD44F3C" box="[921,1100,538,560]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tambo Eneñas</collectingCounty>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF189EECB8091067FC9C4F5F" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Dos de Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBF60104AFC5E4F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBF60104AFC5E4F5E" box="[784,966,567,589]" country="Peru" county="Tambo Enenas" municipality="Dos de Mayo" name="Cam. del Pichis" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cam. del Pichis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBFA1104AFBD04F5F" box="[977,1096,567,589]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1920-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBFA1104AFBD04F5F" box="[977,1096,567,589]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1920-07-05">5 Jul 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECB822104AFCF44F79" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cornell Univ. Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF0C1028FC3F4F79" box="[892,935,597,618]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
607, sub 126,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECB8111029FB314F7A" box="[1121,1193,596,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF0C100FFC6E4F94" box="[892,1014,626,647]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1721</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |