treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5.xml

<document id="1B74A3DF717B097422FE695CE2997BC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu &amp; Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma takensis Yan &amp; Lin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C08C9B340F2C8EFB41808AC43A4A71A7">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C023AB7CF85E72B4550AF49FF75B9C8D">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="162277351508B181D45CCF67EA5E0803">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435BCF98CFDCCAA63" blockId="6.[151,547,1615,1675]" box="[151,513,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<heading id="D0CA8197FFDC493435BCF98CFDCCAA63" bold="true" box="[151,513,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435BCF98CFDCCAA63" bold="true" box="[151,513,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493435BCF98CFE7AAA60" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,439,1615,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435BCF98CFE7AAA60" bold="true" box="[151,439,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Singaporemma takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFDC49343494F993FDCCAA63" box="[447,513,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435BCF9B1FDEEAA82" blockId="6.[151,547,1615,1675]" box="[151,547,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493435BCF9B1FEF5AA82" box="[151,312,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Figures 3A–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934346FF9B0FE44AA82" box="[324,393,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">4A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493434BFF9B1FE16AA82" box="[404,475,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">5A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493434CDF9B1FDEEAA82" box="[486,547,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">6G–g</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDC493435BCF979FEA2AB12" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435BCF979FEA2AB12" blockId="6.[151,1436,1722,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFDC493435BCF979FEA2AB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834883977" collectingDate="2016-11-19" collectionCode="NHMSU" collectorName="Zhao &amp; Y. Li" country="Thailand" elevation="169" latitude="17.276716" location="Bam Thung Tham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.19162" municipality="Tha Song Yang District" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435BCF979FE33AADA" bold="true" box="[151,510,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
Examined material. 
<typeStatus id="54868859FFDC493434BAF979FE33AADA" box="[401,510,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDC49343723F978FDD2AADB" box="[520,543,1723,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
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<typeStatus id="54868859FFDC49343704F979FD68AADA" box="[559,677,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDC49343784F978FD1FAADA" box="[687,722,1723,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE3EFFDC493437CFF978FC82AADA" box="[740,847,1723,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">NHMSU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDC4934364DF978FC36AADA" box="[870,1019,1723,1747]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDC49343122F979FBF8AADA" box="[1033,1077,1722,1747]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tak</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC81FFDC4934316FF979FA94AADA" box="[1092,1369,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tha Song Yang District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE26020FFDC4934304CF978FEE7AAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDC493D35BCF98CFDF6AAB5:8EE26020FFDC4934304CF978FEE7AAFE" country="Thailand" latitude="17.276716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.19162" municipality="Tha Song Yang District" name="Bam Thung Tham" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Tak">Bam Thung Tham</location>
subdistrict, an anonymous cave, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDC49343783F91DFCF5AAFE" box="[680,824,1758,1783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="17.276716">17°16.603'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDC4934366DF91CFC1FAAFE" box="[838,978,1759,1783]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="98.19162">98°11.497'E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDC49343117F91DFB4AAAFF" box="[1084,1159,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="169.0">
<elevation id="0010D1C8FFDC49343117F91DFB4AAAFF" box="[1084,1159,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF83103BFFDC493431BEF91CFAB9AAFE" box="[1173,1396,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" value="2016-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFDC493431BEF91CFAB9AAFE" box="[1173,1396,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" value="2016-11-19">19 November 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. 
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDC493435BCF8C1FF1CAB12" box="[151,209,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Zhao</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDC4934342CF8C0FEF3AB12" box="[263,318,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Y. Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDC493435ECF8E5FC71AB36" box="[199,956,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435ECF8E5FC71AB36" blockId="6.[151,1436,1722,1999]" box="[199,956,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435ECF8E5FE83AB36" bold="true" box="[199,334,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54868859FFDC4934379EF8E4FD28AB36" box="[693,741,1831,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDC493D35ECF889FE06AD81" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493D35ECF889FE06AD81" blockId="6.[151,1436,1722,1999]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435ECF889FE8CAB6A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male of this new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493436A4F888FBDDAB6A" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[911,1040,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493436A4F888FBDDAB6A" box="[911,1040,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934316CF888FB23AB6A" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1095,1262,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934316CF888FB23AB6A" box="[1095,1262,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the embolic tip without any bifurcation, but furcate in the latter two (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934363DF8ADFCAAAB8E" box="[790,871,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDC49343660F8ADFCAAAB8E" box="[843,871,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493436BCF8ADFBC3AB8E" box="[919,1038,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6e, 6f</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934314AF8ACFB2FAB8F" box="[1121,1250,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934314AF8ACFB2FAB8F" box="[1121,1250,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. adjacens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower embolus, but wider, belt-shaped in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493437A5F851FD13ABA2" box="[654,734,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDC493437E9F851FD13ABA2" box="[706,734,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC49343621F851FC91ABA2" box="[778,860,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC49343686F850FB85ABA2" box="[941,1096,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC49343686F850FB85ABA2" box="[941,1096,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934317DF850FACEABA2" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1110,1283,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934317DF850FACEABA2" box="[1110,1283,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934303AF850FA58ABA2" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1297,1429,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934303AF850FA58ABA2" box="[1297,1429,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493435EDF874FEAEABC7" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,355,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435EDF874FEAEABC7" box="[198,355,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the nearly right-angle bending embolus at distally one third position, and the sharply pointed embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D340FFF54FE0CACA6" box="[292,449,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4B, D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D34E6FF54FDCAACB9" box="[461,519,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G, g</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D371EFF54FD39ACB9" box="[565,756,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6A–D, 6a–d</figureCitation>
), but straight embolus except distal tip in the latter four (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3044FF54FF12ACDC" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
), and knife-shaped embolic tip in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D3777FF7FFD2CACDD" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[604,737,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D3777FF7FFD2CACDD" box="[604,737,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D37DBFF7FFC8FACDC" box="[752,834,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
). Female of this new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D303CFF7FFA51ACDD" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1303,1436,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D303CFF7FFA51ACDD" box="[1303,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D35EDFF23FEA9ACF1" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,356,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D35EDFF23FEA9ACF1" box="[198,356,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of central process, but absent in the latter two (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D311AFF1CFB64ACF1" box="[1073,1193,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31FCFF1CFA9FACF1" box="[1239,1362,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D35BCFEC7FEDAAD15" box="[151,279,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D35BCFEC7FEDAAD15" box="[151,279,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. adjacens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D3467FEC7FE25AD15" box="[332,488,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D3467FEC7FE25AD15" box="[332,488,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of inner vulval plate, but absent in the latter two (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31E0FEC7FA8EAD14" box="[1227,1347,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D305BFEC7FF13AD49" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D341AFEEBFE2DAD49" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[305,480,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D341AFEEBFE2DAD49" box="[305,480,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer central process, but shorter in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3179FEE4FB64AD49" box="[1106,1193,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31F1FEE4FAFFAD49" box="[1242,1330,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D30ACFEEBFF30AD6D" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D30ACFEEBFF30AD6D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD5493D341DFE8FFE13AD6D" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[310,478,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D341DFE8FFE13AD6D" box="[310,478,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a nearly oval-shaped inner vulval plate, but “Ω”-shaped in the latter two (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D35B4FEACFEDAAD81" box="[159,279,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D346FFEACFE72AD81" box="[324,447,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF426673FFDD493535BCF85DFB70ABDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" startId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" targetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDD493535BCF85DFB70ABDB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1950,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDD493535BCF85DFED9ABBA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDD49353430F85DFDC0ABBA" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,525,1950,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDD49353430F85DFDC0ABBA" box="[283,525,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Singaporemma takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDD4935373FF85DFD83ABBA" bold="true" box="[532,590,1950,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFDD4935373FF85DFD83ABBA" box="[532,590,1950,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD2493A35BCF803FC0EABFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" startId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" targetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD2493A35BCF803FC0EABFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1984,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD2493A35BCF803FEDFABDC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1984,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD2493A3433F803FDC4ABDC" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,521,1984,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD2493A3433F803FDC4ABDC" box="[280,521,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Singaporemma takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFD2493A3724F803FD8AABDC" box="[527,583,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD2493A3724F803FD8AABDC" bold="true" box="[527,583,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD3493B35BCF864FB06ABD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" startId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD3493B35BCF864FB06ABD2" blockId="9.[151,1435,1959,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD3493B35BCF864FED9ABB5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1959,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD3493B3437F864FDC3ABB5" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,526,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD3493B3437F864FDC3ABB5" box="[284,526,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Singaporemma takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFD3493B373EF864FD9DABB5" box="[533,592,1959,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD3493B373EF864FD9DABB5" bold="true" box="[533,592,1959,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD0493835BCF843FC5CABFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" startId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD0493835BCF843FC5CABFB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD0493835BCF843FED5AB9C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1920,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD04938340FF843FE71AB9C" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[292,444,1920,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD04938340FF843FE71AB9C" box="[292,444,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Singaporemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD049383118F843FB08AB9C" box="[1075,1221,1920,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD049383118F843FB08AB9C" box="[1075,1221,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); B–b, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD0493830A2F843FED6ABBD" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD0493830A2F843FED6ABBD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); C–c, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD0493834FBF85CFD84ABBD" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[464,585,1951,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD0493834FBF85CFD84ABBD" box="[464,585,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); D–d, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD04938362AF85CFC42ABBD" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[769,911,1951,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD04938362AF85CFC42ABBD" box="[769,911,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); E–e, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD049383169F85CFB14ABBD" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1090,1241,1951,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD049383169F85CFB14ABBD" box="[1090,1241,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); F–f, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD0493830A2F85CFF3EABDB" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD0493830A2F85CFF3EABDB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(topotype); G–g, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD049383483F87DFDDEABDB" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[424,531,1981,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD049383483F87DFDDEABDB" box="[424,531,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD049383732F87DFD9FABDA" bold="true" box="[537,594,1982,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFD049383732F87DFD9FABDA" box="[537,594,1982,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); H–h, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD04938362CF87DFCB6ABDB" box="[775,891,1981,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD04938362CF87DFCB6ABDB" box="[775,891,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">S. adjacens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD1493935BCF86FFADDABE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" startId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" targetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD1493935BCF86FFADDABE9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1964,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD1493935BCF86FFED4ABC8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1964,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD14939340EF86FFE70ABC8" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[293,445,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD14939340EF86FFE70ABC8" box="[293,445,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Singaporemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD149393137F86FFB5BABC8" box="[1052,1174,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD149393137F86FFB5BABC8" box="[1052,1174,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">S. adjacens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD1493931EDF86FFA95ABC8" box="[1222,1368,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD1493931EDF86FFA95ABC8" box="[1222,1368,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD1493930A2F86FFED6ABE9" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD1493930A2F86FFED6ABE9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD6493E35BCF84EFD89ABC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" startId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" targetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD6493E35BCF84EFD89ABC8" blockId="12.[151,1435,1932,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD6493E35BCF84EFED9ABAB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1933,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD6493E3436F84EFE7BABAB" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[285,438,1933,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD6493E3436F84EFE7BABAB" box="[285,438,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Singaporemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD6493E36C7F84EFBAEABAB" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1004,1123,1933,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD6493E36C7F84EFBAEABAB" box="[1004,1123,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(topotype); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD6493E3028F84EFA56ABAB" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1283,1435,1933,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD6493E3028F84EFA56ABAB" box="[1283,1435,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD7493F35BCF864FD15ABD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" startId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD7493F35BCF864FD15ABD2" blockId="13.[151,1435,1959,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD7493F35BCF864FEDFABB5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD7493F3433F864FE7CABB5" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[280,433,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD7493F3433F864FE7CABB5" box="[280,433,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">Singaporemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD7493F36E4F864FB8BABB5" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[975,1094,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD7493F36E4F864FB8BABB5" box="[975,1094,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen from type locality); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD7493F35BCF805FEE8ABD2" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,293,1990,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD7493F35BCF805FEE8ABD2" box="[151,293,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426673FFD4493C35BCF8BBFBFDABC2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" startId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" targetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD4493C35BCF8BBFBFDABC2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1912,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C35BCF8BBFEEBAB84" bold="true" box="[151,294,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Distribution records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C3718F8BAFD06AB87" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[563,715,1913,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C3718F8BAFD06AB87" box="[563,715,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Singaporemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the world. White balloon— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C3172F8BAFB1EAB84" box="[1113,1235,1912,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C3172F8BAFB1EAB84" box="[1113,1235,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. adjacens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Blue balloon— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C30A2F8BAFED6ABA5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C30A2F8BAFED6ABA5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Red-black circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C34D8F854FDA3ABA5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[499,622,1943,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C34D8F854FDA3ABA5" box="[499,622,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Red round— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C3622F854FC56ABA5" box="[777,923,1943,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C3622F854FC56ABA5" box="[777,923,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Red triangle— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C3162F854FB10ABA5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1245,1943,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C3162F854FB10ABA5" box="[1097,1245,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Red balloon— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C30A2F854FF3BABC3" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger &amp; Kosulic" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C30A2F854FF3BABC3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Red-black concentric circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C3718F875FD53ABC3" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[563,670,1973,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C3718F875FD53ABC3" box="[563,670,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C378FF875FD10ABC2" bold="true" box="[676,733,1974,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFD4493C378FF875FD10ABC2" box="[676,733,1974,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; Yellow square— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD4493C36BFF875FBE7ABC3" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[916,1066,1973,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD4493C36BFF875FBE7ABC3" box="[916,1066,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD5493D35ECFE57FB26AA91" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFE57FD0FAE11" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D35ECFE57FE6DADA4" bold="true" box="[199,416,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54868859FFD5493D3499FE57FDD7ADA4" box="[434,538,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Measurements: total length 1.12; carapace 0.45 long, 0.38 wide, 0.36 high; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.60 wide, 0.60 high; clypeus 0.14 high; sternum 0.28 long, 0.30 wide. Legs yellowish-brown Length of legs: I 1.35 (0.45, 0.13, 0.32, 0.22, 0.23); II 1.25 (0.40, 0.12, 0.30, 0.21, 0.22); III 1.15 (0.34, 0.12, 0.26, 0.21, 0.22); IV 1.48 (0.48, 0.13, 0.37, 0.26, 0.24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFDE6FE94AFAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
Prosoma (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3416FDE7FDC7AE35" box="[317,522,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A–B, E, G</figureCitation>
): reddish-yellow, carapace finely reticulated, except for the radial grooves in thoracic area, marginally rugose (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D373FFD84FD42AE69" box="[532,655,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
); six eyes, white with black ocular base, ALE&gt;PLE&gt;PME, ALE and PLE adjacent, AER slightly recurved (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3777FDAFFD77AE8D" box="[604,698,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); cephalic part raised, top flat (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D311BFDAFFB41AE8D" box="[1072,1164,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); clypeus high, sloping forward, with sparse setae, marginally rectangular; chelicerae lacking any horns or processes, cheliceral lamina well developed (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D347BFD77FE67AEC5" box="[336,426,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); endites basally wide, distally narrow, labium triangular, distally blunt (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31FEFD77FAE1AEC5" box="[1237,1324,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); sternum finely reticulated, scutellate, marginally rugose, posterior corner truncated (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D312DFD14FBAFAEF9" box="[1030,1122,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Legs: cuticle striated; all tibiae with 3 trichobothria, and one on metatarsi I–IV. Opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3688FD3FFB8DAF1D" box="[931,1088,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A–B, E</figureCitation>
): cuticular slightly pale, dorsal scutum oval, finely reticulated, posteriorly truncated (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D37DAFCDCFC86AF31" box="[753,843,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); ventral scutum reticulated (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31BAFCDCFB24AF31" box="[1169,1257,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); lateral scutum I long, and exceeding beyond the posterior margin of preanal scutum (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D36DAFC87FB83AF55" box="[1009,1102,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); perigenital scutum absent; postgential scutum slightly precurved, mesially narrow, laterally wide (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D36E4FCA4FBE4AF89" box="[975,1065,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); preanal scutum approximately oblong (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D35DFFC4FFE81AFAD" box="[244,332,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFC6CFEC8A875" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D342CFC6CFE4EAFC1" box="[263,387,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D34A6FC6CFE06AFC1" box="[397,459,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G, g</figureCitation>
): femoral cuticle granulated, about 3 times longer than patella; patella short, proximally narrow, distally wide; tibia large, extremely swollen, about 3 times wider than femur (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3141FC17FB27AFE5" box="[1130,1258,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31DCFC17FAD1AFE4" box="[1271,1308,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G</figureCitation>
); cymbium triangular from lateral view, bearing long setae (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D37EBFC34FCF3A819" box="[704,830,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
); bulb egg-shaped, surface smooth (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31F0FC34FA91A819" box="[1243,1372,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3042FC34FA42A819" box="[1385,1423,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G</figureCitation>
); embolus long, tubular, distinctly sclerotized, starting from the subapical position of bulb (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3184FBDFFA96A83D" box="[1199,1371,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4A, C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3041FBDFFA42A83C" box="[1386,1423,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G</figureCitation>
), almost formed a right angle and bend at distal one third part (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3614FBFCFC70A85E" box="[831,957,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 4B, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D36ECFBFCFC20A851" box="[967,1005,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">6G</figureCitation>
); embolic tip sharply pointed, lamellar (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D35B4FBA7FF35A875" box="[159,248,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFB44FE13A905" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D35ECFB44FED3A8A9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Female</emphasis>
(one of 
<typeStatus id="54868859FFD5493D34A4FB4BFE32A8A9" box="[399,511,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Measurements: total length 1.18; carapace 0.48 long, 0.40 wide, 0.38 high; abdomen 0.77 long, 0.60 wide, 0.54 high; clypeus 0.14 high; sternum 0.29 long, 0.30 wide. Length of legs: I 1.35 (0.44, 0.13, 0.32, 0.23, 0.23); II 1.27 (0.41, 0.13, 0.29, 0.22, 0.22); III 1.16 (0.36, 0.12, 0.26, 0.21, 0.21); IV 1.49 (0.47, 0.14, 0.38, 0.26, 0.24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFADAFB22A9C9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
Prosoma (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3416FAD4FDCDA939" box="[317,512,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3C–D, F, H</figureCitation>
) as in male, but colour deeper than in male. Clypeus smooth, palps distinctly reduced. Legs as in male. Opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3749FAFFFD33A95D" box="[610,766,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Figs 3C–D, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3621FAFFFCFDA95C" box="[778,816,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">5A</figureCitation>
): dorsal and ventral scuta as in male, except for darker coloration (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3431FA9CFE55A971" box="[282,408,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
); lateral scutum I long, extending beyond posterior margin of preanal scutum; perigenital scuta small, oval; postgenital scutum long, bearing a row of setae, mesially narrow, laterally wide (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D301AFA47FA43A994" box="[1329,1422,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); preanal scutum weakly rugose, wider than long, subretangular, with sparse serrated setae (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D31A3FA64FB2EA9C9" box="[1160,1251,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECFA0FFB26AA91" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
Epigyne and vulva (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3484FA0FFDE2A9EC" box="[431,559,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
): epigynal pit distinct, oval, opening at the margin of the pulmonary scutum (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D35B4FA2CFED6AA01" box="[159,283,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
); vulval posterior margin strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D360DFA2CFC6CAA01" box="[806,929,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
); vulval dorsal plate rhombic, fused to vulval posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3474F9D7FE15AA25" box="[351,472,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
); vulval stem triangular (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D37DAF9D7FC84AA24" box="[753,841,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); vulval ducts wide, translucent; lateral horns weakly sclerotized, forming a “V”-shape, distally reflexed (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3626F9F4FCA0AA59" box="[781,877,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); seminal receptacula rugose, transparent, and membranous; inner vulval plate transversely oblong, strongly sclerotized, wider than central process (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3038F99FFA42AA7C" box="[1299,1423,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
); central process straight, clavate, basally contracted, distally beyond inner vulval plate (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D3148F9BCFB12AA91" box="[1123,1247,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD5493D35ECF967FDF6AAB5" box="[199,571,1700,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD5493D35ECF967FDF6AAB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,571,1700,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD5493D35ECF967FEADAAB4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD5493D344CF967FE06AAB4" box="[359,459,1700,1725]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD5493D34F1F967FDE0AAB5" box="[474,557,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>