195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815484" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792302" ID-ZooBank="20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="57" checkinTime="1587999934386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anweiler, Gary G." docDate="2009" docId="F544023F5B57FFE919AF01D22B62FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1990.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Panthea Hubner 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="097D7A475B55FFEA1923032E2837FFD7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1643568514638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">87B63195-32B4-4FAF-8732-54242BF1FAA9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gganweiler@shaw.ca)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B57FFE919AF01D22B62FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F544023F5B57FFE919AF01D22B62FD23" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection box="[140,431,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,431,764,791]" box="[140,431,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<heading box="[140,431,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hubner, [1820]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[140,431,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,422,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Panthea</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1820
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</emphasis>
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]
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,580,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,580,835,862]" box="[140,580,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Esper." authorityName="Esper." authorityYear="1758" box="[294,580,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
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<emphasis box="[294,504,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Phalaena coenobita</emphasis>
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Esper.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,905,1073]" box="[140,1057,905,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1057,905,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,451,905,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authority="Duponchel, [1845]" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[140,451,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Elatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,221,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Elatina</emphasis>
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Duponchel, [1845]
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[461,516,906,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper." authorityYear="1758" box="[615,895,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
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<emphasis box="[615,825,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Phalaena coenobita</emphasis>
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Esper
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</taxonomicName>
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[extralimital].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,905,1073]" box="[140,858,941,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,858,941,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,378,941,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[140,378,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Audela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,216,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Audela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker F" box="[223,378,941,967]" editor="D'Urban WSM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Naturalist and Geologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="35 - 41" part="6" refId="ref18698" refString="Walker F (1861). Audela acronyctoides Walker, M. S. S., n. sp. In: D'Urban WSM. Addenda to the Natural History of the Valley of the River Rouge. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, 6: 35 - 41." title="Audela acronyctoides Walker, M. S. S., n. sp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Addenda to the Natural History of the Valley of the River Rouge" year="1861">Walker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[388,443,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." authorityYear="1861" box="[541,858,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Audela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
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<emphasis box="[541,765,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Audela acronyctoides</emphasis>
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Walker.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,905,1073]" box="[140,910,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,910,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,435,976,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authority="Packard, 1864" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1864" box="[140,435,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Platycerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,262,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Platycerura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Packard AS" box="[269,435,976,1002]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="374" part="3" refId="ref18320" refString="Packard AS (1864) Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3: 374." title="Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States" type="journal article" year="1864">Packard, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[445,500,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Packard." authorityName="Packard." authorityYear="1864" box="[599,910,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Platycerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
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<emphasis box="[599,805,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Platycerura furcilla</emphasis>
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Packard.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,905,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,447,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1913" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[140,447,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,251,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diphthera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hampson G" bookContentInfo="609 pp." box="[259,447,1012,1038]" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17802" refString="Hampson G (1913) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenidae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 609 pp." title="Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenidae in the British Museum" type="book" year="1913">Hampson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, not Hübner, [1809].
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<typeStatus box="[699,754,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper." authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
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<emphasis box="[853,1064,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Phalaena coenobita</emphasis>
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Esper
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</taxonomicName>
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[extralimital].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,264,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis box="[140,259,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[390,476,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[390,476,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Panthea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by a combination of characters including a dorsal forewing with a white or gray ground and a complete pattern of five black cross lines with the normal spots (reniform, orbicular and claviform) obsolete or nearly so. Male antennae are bipectinate and both sexes have greatly reduced apparently non-functional mouthparts. Male genitalia have simple heavily sclerotized valves with a well-developed clasper, a laterally compressed uncus with a high crown, triangular in cross-section and in lateral profile resembling a bird’s head with beak, and a simple vesica armed with 1-3 large sclerotized cornuti. Females have a well-developed or massive sclerotized sterigma and a simple oval or oblong bursa copulatrix, lacking both appendices and signa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" lastBlockId="3.[140,1108,167,756]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[476,564,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[476,564,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Panthea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described and illustrated in detail in
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB & Dyar HG" bookContentInfo="194 pp." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" part="21" refId="ref18562" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of boreal North America. A revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochsenheimer) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21 (1140): 194 pp." title="Contributions toward a monograph of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of boreal North America. A revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochsenheimer) and of certain allied genera" type="journal volume" year="1898">Smith and Dyar (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[358,422,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
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– broad, retracted; frons flat; eyes widely separated; ocelli small, concealed; proboscis greatly reduced, short, weak, apparently non-functional; palps small, slender, hardly extending to front; antenna bipectinate in male, simple in female; eyes hairy, without lashes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,619,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
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– quadrate, wider than long, with smooth hairy somewhat loose vesiture; legs short, stout, all similar in size, clothed with long loose hair; unarmed except for short, weak spurs; tarsal claws weak.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
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– broadly triangular, outer margin oblique, with apex produced so costa is about 2 × length of inner margin, clothed with a mixture of dark-gray or brownish-black and white scales, generally appearing gray; five black transverse lines; spots obsolete in most species, reniform and/or orbicular spot a small patch or bar of dark scales in a few species.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,401,307,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Dorsal hindwing</emphasis>
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– usually lighter in color than forewing, poorly marked with several diffuse gray bands, or entirely gray in some forms.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,946,342,368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Abdomen</emphasis>
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– cylindrical, plump, longer in female, without tufts, clothed in short, stiff hair.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,1084,377,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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– valve simple but robust, heavily sclerotized with prominent erect clasper at distal end of sacculus; tegumen with a pair of large ear-like subuncal lobes; uncus highly modified, laterally compressed with high rounded crown sloping down and tapering to a narrow terminus; aedeagus cylindrical, slightly expanded at terminus in some species; vesica a membranous sac, armed with 1-3 large sclerotized cornuti in all but one species.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,389,589,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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– sterigma in all but one species well-developed, massively sclerotized in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[257,359,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">
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<emphasis box="[257,273,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[289,359,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">judyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group; ductus bursae variable in size and proportions, sclerotized or partially sclerotized in most species, usually folded or twisted and with a thickened wall; corpus bursae a simple translucent oval or oblong sac, with thick-walled upper and thin-walled lower section in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Packard." authorityYear="1864" box="[511,619,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Platycerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
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<emphasis box="[511,527,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[542,619,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">furcilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group; signa absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |