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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cab04e6-fe88-4377-80e2-3725a346457a" ID-PMC="PMC3837486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-353-71" ID-PubMed="24294099" ID-ZBK="148EE18BBDEB456CA4A66C6A265E8E2E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-353-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 353" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Abernessia Arlé (Pompilidae, Ctenocerinae)" checkinTime="1451246648895" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Waichert, Cecilia &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2013" docId="D377DD5971FEEC2ECED561F1D3396556" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 353: 71-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 353" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6223" docTitle="Abernessia giga Waichert &amp; Pitts, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2DB96132-8EE5-498D-936A-DFF88AC8C599" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="69463A39FF8CA205BB1BFFE4FFD0FFDC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Abernessia Arle (Pompilidae, Ctenocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668156951351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Abernessia Arle (Pompilidae, Ctenocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>353</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>79</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6223</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-353-71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">148EE18BBDEB456CA4A66C6A265E8E2E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">148EE18BBDEB456CA4A66C6A265E8E2E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049713" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DB96132-8EE5-498D-936A-DFF88AC8C599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D377DD5971FEEC2ECED561F1D3396556" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2DB96132-8EE5-498D-936A-DFF88AC8C599" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia giga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">Abernessia giga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">♀ (Figs 7-9), labeled &quot;[BRAZIL]: Minas Gerais, Reinhardt. Mus: Drenis (ZMUC)&quot;.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Figures 7-9. Female holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia giga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">Abernessia giga</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 7 Lateral habitus 8 Face, frontal view 9 Fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is black, with scale-like setae reflecting metallic bluish-green (Fig. 7); the antennal scape is red apically (Fig. 8); the clypeus is slightly folded ventrally on the apical-lateral margin, and the wing is dark with a large pale brown band (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Body length 2.81 cm; fore wing 2.00 cm; maximum wing width 0.63 cm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Coloration. Head black; mesosoma black, legs brown with purple reflections (Fig. 7); metasoma brown, tergites distally reddish, hypopygium reddish; body pubescence with bluish-green metallic reflections; wings dark brown with pale brown spots, hind wing with pale brown band (Fig. 9); wing venation brown, pale brown on pale spots; stigma brown (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Head. Head as long as wide; TFD 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
FD; MID 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
FD; punctuation conspicuous, small, shallow. Pubescence abundant, short, thin, apressed, with metallic reflections from above ocelli to vertex. Eye short, HE 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
FD; vertex long, distance from posterior ocellus to vertex 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
FD. Ocelli in an obtuse angle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Mandible wide, elbowed, with two sharpened apical teeth; distal margin with a row of setae. Clypeus undifferentiated from frons, flat, bilobed, apical median margin invaginated; clypeal lobes rounded, sides slightly turned downwards (Fig. 8); LC 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
WC. Labrum partially exposed, setose (Fig. 8). Maxillary beard not present. Flagellum elongate; length of second flagellomere 3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; ratio of
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="76" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 1-2 15:3:16:14; WA3 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
LA3; LA3 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
UID; scape curved, internal margin flat. Torulus circular, antennal scrobe large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Mesosoma. Pronotum not elongate (Fig. 7), width 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length; posterior margin arched, anterior margin slightly invaginated medially; propodeal disc with thin-shallow median sulcus, lateral margins rounded. Notauli shallow, complete. Postnotum striated. Propodeum with punctures small, almost inconspicuous under setae; propodeal disc covered with short-apressed pubescence, setae equally abundant; propodeal disc slightly elevated medially, edges rounded. Wing long; maximum width 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length; third submarginal cell about as long as second submarginal cell; second recurrent vein straight, meeting third submarginal cell about half the distance from base to apex of cell; 2r-m straight (Fig. 9). Fore tibia with short, sharpened spines, posterior edge angulated. Front tarsal claw bifid, mid dentate (hind tarsi broken in holotype). Tarsi spinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
. Metasoma long (Fig. 7), total length 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
mesosoma + head lengths, wide; covered by short, scale-like setae. Apical tergite setose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
The specific epithet was taken from Greek, giga, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“giant”">&quot;giant&quot;</normalizedToken>
in English. It refers to the large size of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia irmgardae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irmgardae">Abernessia irmgardae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arlé">Arle</normalizedToken>
by having the wing brown, with venation both pale and dark brown. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia irmgardae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irmgardae">Abernessia irmgardae</taxonomicName>
the wing is yellow and the venation is only dark brown. Additionally, the eyes are convergent on vertex in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia giga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">Abernessia giga</taxonomicName>
and the vertex expanded unlike in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abernessia irmgardae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irmgardae">Abernessia irmgardae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>