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<document id="0CA95A59339B7F65520AFD9781578BF2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49da7e6d-45c4-48ed-b055-fc71472f9059" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217687" ID-ZooBank="5DA7E94D-F68C-462C-A8D5-9127DE6D55B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681574019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="França, Diogo, Paprocki, Henrique &amp; Calor, Adolfo R." docDate="2013" docId="837E87A16679FF9BA2A0FF15BD9AFC29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostemum ulmeri Banks 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="7F47FFD96664FF85A237FF82BC4FFF8C" masterDocTitle="The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698350532394" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3E7D457F3F2FF77DAA400ACDD45E5CFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="60CA9C6320F38B760AEDA0935293D02F">The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D30C2117C658034E997CA22ECFF50DA">França, Diogo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DFFD78D69EBC547D26474B37EB5C5DC">Paprocki, Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="136A9FC22C41592860323B777AA4B465">Calor, Adolfo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08CF62D8D911AC5E5F169D2201C2A6A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="429F60E7E9484764CB0EB1F52504FE2B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="810811B3487B376644747CEFC05FC9B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B439788B0F15290E1DAFA4067B287150" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="837E87A16679FF9BA2A0FF15BD9AFC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837E87A16679FF9BA2A0FF15BD9AFC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E87A16679FF9BA2A0FF15BD9AFC29" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6679FF98A2A0FF15BE87FEDA" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FF15BE09FF3E" blockId="29.[151,582,151,211]" box="[151,582,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="502081DB6679FF98A2A0FF15BE09FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FF15BE09FF3E" ID-CoL="3XB32" authority="Banks 1913" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,582,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FF15BE09FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FF15BDD3FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macrostemum ulmeri</emphasis>
(Banks 1913)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FF38BD54FF5F" blockId="29.[151,582,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326679FF98A2A0FF38BCABFF5F" box="[151,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,628,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,609,1139]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks 1913), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view. A – B, variants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217701/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FE81BE87FEDA" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,556]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FE81BE5AFE94" authority="Banks 1913: 237" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,533,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FE81BD14FE94" box="[151,347,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macronema ulmeri</emphasis>
Banks 1913: 237
</taxonomicName>
, 238 [
<typeStatus id="D46C88156679FF98A060FE81BECAFE94" box="[599,645,259,280]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
locality: Rio Negro,
<collectingCountry id="73C076276679FF98A153FE80BF84FE94" box="[868,971,258,280]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; MCZ; ♂]; Fischer 1963: 199 [bibliography, distribution]; Flint 1967: 11, 32, Plate 1 [
<typeStatus id="D46C88156679FF98A05DFEA3BE8AFEBB" box="[618,709,289,311]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
wings; ♂]; Flint 1974: 105, 107, Plate 1 [♂; wings; distribution]; Flint 1978: 388, 400, 413, 416 [distribution; ♂; wings];
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6679FF98A2A0FEE2BD1BFDA0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FEE2BEB0FEF8" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,556]" box="[151,767,350,373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FEE2BD3BFEF8" box="[151,372,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FEE2BD3BFEF8" box="[151,372,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macronema hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Ulmer 1907a: 76, Plate 3 [wings].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FEFCBDD8FE5C" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,556]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FEFCBDB6FE1F" authority="Marlier 1964" authorityName="Marlier" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,505,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FEFCBD00FE1F" box="[151,335,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macronema siolii</emphasis>
(Marlier 1964)
</taxonomicName>
. Marlier 1964: 136–140 [
<typeStatus id="D46C88156679FF98A138FEFCBF72FE1F" box="[783,829,382,403]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
locality: unspecified, by inference
<collectingCountry id="73C076276679FF98A68AFEFFB8B2FE1F" box="[1213,1277,381,403]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo de Olivença, Émissaire du source, Igarapé-Jaratuba; IRSNB; ♂; larva and pupa]; Flint 1978: 388 [to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2F0FE39BDC7FE5C" box="[199,392,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2F0FE39BDC7FE5C" box="[199,392,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macronema ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FE58BD1BFDA0" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,556]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FE58BE40FE63" authority="Banks 1913" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,527,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FE58BD3CFE63" box="[151,371,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macrostemum ulmeri</emphasis>
(Banks 1913)
</taxonomicName>
. Flint 1991: 79, 108 [♂, wings, distribution]; Flint
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A60FFE58B83FFE63" box="[1080,1136,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 69 [taxonomic notes; distribution]; Blahnik
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A39BFE7BBDAEFD82" box="[428,481,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 4 [distribution]; Paprocki
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A102FE7BBF24FD82" box="[821,875,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 8 [distribution]; Nogueira &amp; Cabette 2011: 350 [distribution].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5FA8663F6679FF98A2A0FB0AB88CFB12" box="[151,1219,1160,1183]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217701/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[168,1409,628,1119]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FB0AB88CFB12" blockId="29.[151,1219,1160,1183]" box="[151,1219,1160,1183]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FB0ABD50FB11" bold="true" box="[151,287,1160,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A312FB08BEDFFB12" authority="Banks 1913" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,656,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A312FB08BDB1FB12" box="[293,510,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macrostemum ulmeri</emphasis>
(Banks 1913)
</taxonomicName>
, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view. A–B, variants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6679FF98A2A0FB4EBEC2FAF8" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2A0FB4EBEC2FAF8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1227,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A2A0FB4EBDDDFB6F" box="[151,402,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2A0FB4EBDDDFB6F" box="[151,402,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macrostemum ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A1D2FB4EB8CBFB6F" box="[997,1156,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A1D2FB4EB8CBFB6F" box="[997,1156,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Macrostemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by forewings characteristics. As reported by Banks (1913), Ulmer (1907a, as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A1D0FB72B83BFA8B" box="[999,1140,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A1D0FB72B83BFA8B" box="[999,1140,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Flint (1967, 1974, 1978, 1991) and the material examined in this study,
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A09BFA96BF53FAA7" box="[684,796,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A09BFA96BF53FAA7" box="[684,796,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">M. ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinctly apical spot, well defined and paralleling the apical border of the forewings (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326679FF98A067FAB5BEEFFADC" box="[592,672,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,628,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,609,1139]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks 1913), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view. A – B, variants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217701/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig 15</figureCitation>
A–B). The forewing pattern shows some congruent patterns in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346679FF98A36EFADEBDA9FAFF" box="[345,486,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A36EFADEBDA9FAFF" box="[345,486,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326679FF98A3C1FAD9BE0CFAF8" box="[502,579,1371,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,219,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrostemum hyalinum (F. J. Pictet 1836), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view. A – D, variants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217697/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6679FF98A2F0FAFDBFA7F854" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2F0FAFDBDEFF934" blockId="29.[151,1436,1227,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56679FF98A2F0FAFDBD60FA14" bold="true" box="[199,303,1407,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Synopsis</emphasis>
. Adults pinned. Forewing length
<quantity id="CC2F9B526679FF98A083FAFDBF43FA1B" box="[692,780,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="CC2F9B526679FF98A12AFAFDBF9BFA1B" box="[797,980,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.805" metricValueMax="10.07" metricValueMin="9.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="9.805" valueMax="10.07" valueMin="9.54">9.54–10.07 mm</quantity>
, n=61). Head with small medial carina, sometimes entire blackish; blackish with yellow spots on pleural region and warts; or brownish on dorsum and yellowish on pleural surface. Compound eyes brownish. Scapes blackish, brownish or yellowish with ferruginous and golden setae. Maxillary palps entirely brownish, yellowish, or with both colors, covered by ferruginous and golden setae. Prothorax entirely blackish or with yellow brownish spot on each pleural surface. Meso- and metathoraces blackish, brownish or with both colors. Legs brownish-yellow. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewings dark and hyaline, each with three distinct spots beginning near middle of posterior margin and distributed toward apical area; apical spot well defined and paralleling the apical area; discoidal cell present; radial sector markedly expanded (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326679FF98A326F91DBD15F934" box="[273,346,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,628,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,609,1139]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks 1913), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view. A – B, variants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217701/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig 15</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76679FF98A2F0F941BFA7F854" blockId="29.[151,1436,1227,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX with a medial acuminate keel and long setae covering right and left sides (dorsal view); anterior margins sinuous; posterior margins sinuous, covered by setae and each with one deep notch (lateral view). Segment X bilobed with wart on rounded apex of each lobe (dorsal view); acuminate or truncate, with two longitudinal rows of setae near medial region (lateral view). Inferior appendages uniformly wide, each covered by small setae throughout its length and longer setae on dorsal surface; basal segment from two to three times length of apical segment. Phallus arched; apex truncate (lateral view); phallotremal sclerite without dorsal process; anterior margin concave and posterior margin bearing pair of large rounded prominences (ventral view); phallotrema rounded, concave on anterior surface of apex of phallus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667AFF9BA2F0FF15B9CBFD7C" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667AFF9BA2F0FF15B9CBFD7C" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2F0FF15BE30FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,639,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA389FF15BE61FF3C" box="[446,558,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Acre:
</emphasis>
Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor, Pé da Serra, Base IBAMA, Igarapé Amor,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA386FF3EBE57FF59" box="[433,536,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-09-05">5.ix.2007</date>
, Malaise, A.R. Calor
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA12EFF3EBF0DFF58" box="[793,834,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA163FF3EBFF1FF59" box="[852,958,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">42 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA1FAFF3EB805FF59" box="[973,1098,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">54 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA2DBFF5DBD1FFF74" box="[236,336,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-10-05">5.x.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA356FF62BD82FF74" box="[353,461,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA3EAFF62BE13FF74" box="[477,604,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA622FF5DB8DFFF74" box="[1045,1168,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-08-05">5.viii.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA696FF62B942FF74" box="[1185,1293,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">42 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA72AFF62B9D3FF74" box="[1309,1436,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA010FE86BEDDFE91" box="[551,658,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-04-04">4.iv.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA0AAFE86BF4EFE91" box="[669,769,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA6AFFE86B94BFE91" box="[1176,1284,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-06-05">5.vi.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA738FE86B93AFE91" box="[1295,1397,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">34 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA7B7FE86BCA1FECC" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA0A4FEA5BEB0FECC" box="[659,767,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-11-05">5.xi.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA13AFEAABF39FECC" box="[781,886,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA1B4FEAABFB0FECC" box="[899,1023,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA2A0FECEBD44FEE9" box="[151,267,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-07-05">5.vii.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA32AFECEBD36FEE9" box="[285,377,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA057FECEBEA9FEE9" bold="true" box="[608,742,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Amazonas:</emphasis>
Manaus, Ponta Negra,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA632FECEB830FEE9" box="[1029,1151,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1976-11-19">19.xi.1976</date>
, N. Penny
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA73AFECEB979FEE8" box="[1293,1334,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA77DFECEB9D4FEE9" box="[1354,1435,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned; INPA); Rio Preto da Eva, Ramal Baixo Rio–Estrada Poliana, Igarapé do Geladinho (#38),
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA73FFEEDB9D8FE04" box="[1288,1431,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="-2.7800555">2º46’48.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA2A0FE16BD60FE21" box="[151,303,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="-59.652668">59º39’9.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA309FE16BDADFE21" box="[318,482,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2008-09-24" valueMax="2008-09-27" valueMin="2008-09-24">24–27.ix.2008</date>
, luz (pensilvania), J.O. da Silva, C. Monteiro, C. Menezes
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA6AEFE16B8F4FE20" box="[1177,1211,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA6E3FE16B962FE21" box="[1236,1325,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(alcohol; INPA);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2C4FE35BDD3FE5C" bold="true" box="[243,412,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
Ribeirão Cascalheira, Ribeirão Bonito,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA14EFE35BFA5FE5C" box="[889,1002,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="92" value="-12.876667">12º52.6’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA1CCFE35B829FE5C" box="[1019,1126,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-51.883335">51º53’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA640FE35B8BDFE5C" box="[1143,1266,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-09-12">12.ix.2007</date>
, luz, Pinho &amp; Mateus
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2C6FE5EBD55FE78" box="[241,282,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA31EFE5EBDC4FE79" box="[297,395,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA055FE5EBEEBFE79" bold="true" box="[610,676,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Pará:</emphasis>
Rio Xingu, camp (
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA148FE5EBF82FE78" box="[895,973,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-3.65">3º39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA1EDFE5EB870FE79" box="[986,1087,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52º22’W</geoCoordinate>
) ca
<quantity id="CC2F9B52667AFF9BA647FE5EB8FFFE79" box="[1136,1200,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
S. Altamira,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA77FFE5EB9D7FE79" box="[1352,1432,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1986-10">x.1986</date>
, P. Spangler, O. Flint
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA3B6FD82BDE4FD94" box="[385,427,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA38EFD82BE40FD94" box="[441,527,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(pinned.; MZSP); Cachimbo,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA151FE7DB847FD94" box="[870,1032,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1956-04-12" valueMax="1956-04-16" valueMin="1956-04-12">12–16.iv.1956</date>
, L. Travassos &amp; S. Medeiros
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA761FD82B930FD94" box="[1366,1407,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA7B9FD82BC82FDB1" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(alcohol; MZSP);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA3A8FDA6BE52FDB1" bold="true" box="[415,541,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rôndonia:</emphasis>
Porto Velho, Parque Natural Municipal Porto Velho,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA646FDA6B892FDB1" box="[1137,1245,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2005-09-02">2.ix.2005</date>
, P.V. Cruz
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA760FDA6B9CFFDB0" box="[1367,1408,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA7B9FDA6BCACFDEC" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; MZSP);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA3E5FDC5BE14FDEC" bold="true" box="[466,603,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">São Paulo:</emphasis>
Luiz Antônio, Estação Ecológica Jataí,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA662FDCAB8ABFDEC" box="[1109,1252,584,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2004-10-01" valueMax="2004-10-14" valueMin="2004-10-01">1–14.x.2004</date>
, Malaise, E.A. Nascimento, G.A. Silveira, R.M. Silva
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA06EFDEEBECDFD08" box="[601,642,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA0A4FDEEBF4DFD09" box="[659,770,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA699FDEEB965FD09" box="[1198,1322,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2006-03-10">10.iii.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA70FFDEEB9D3FD09" box="[1336,1436,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); São Carlos, Córrego Canchim,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA0D0FD0DBF25FD24" box="[743,874,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2007-12-20">20.xii.2007</date>
, Malaise, F.O. Roque
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA64CFD12B8EAFD24" box="[1147,1189,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA68EFD12B964FD24" box="[1209,1323,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA);
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2CDFD36BE58FD41" bold="true" box="[250,535,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA2CDFD36BDE5FD41" box="[250,426,692,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Heredia
</emphasis>
: Est. Biol. La Selva, Rio Puerto Viejo,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA1E7FD36B87BFD40" box="[976,1076,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="10.44">10.440N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE35070667AFF9BA677FD36B8E7FD40" box="[1088,1192,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-84.012">84.012W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CC2F9B52667AFF9BA684FD36B8A1FD40" box="[1203,1262,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA6CEFD36B9D8FD41" box="[1273,1431,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1986-07-03" valueMax="1986-07-13" valueMin="1986-07-03">3–13.vii.1986</date>
, M.M. Chavarria
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA364FD5ABD33FD7C" box="[339,380,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA3BDFD5ABD97FD7C" box="[394,472,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA3D3FD5ABE0AFD7C" box="[484,581,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned; MZSP); same data except
<date id="7F691077667AFF9BA1EFFD55B81DFD7C" box="[984,1106,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1986-09-10">10.ix.1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E667AFF9BA66AFD5AB8F1FD7C" box="[1117,1214,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned; MZSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667AFF9BA2F0FD7EBD49FCD0" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667AFF9BA2F0FD7EBD49FCD0" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2F0FD7EBD74FC99" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667AFF9BA373FD7FBE7AFC98" box="[324,565,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA373FD7FBE7AFC98" box="[324,565,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Macrostemum ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Banks (1913, as
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667AFF9BA1FBFD7FB8EBFC98" box="[972,1188,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA1FBFD7FB8EBFC98" box="[972,1188,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Macronema ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) without reference to genital characters. Ulmer (1907a) considered the forewing color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667AFF9BA63AFCA3B8CFFCB4" box="[1037,1152,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA63AFCA3B8CFFCB4" box="[1037,1152,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">M. ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a variation of
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667AFF9BA74AFCA3BCB0FCD0" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA74AFCA3BCB0FCD0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667AFF9BA2F0FCE5BD9AFC29" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667AFF9BA2F0FCE5BD9AFC29" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA2F0FCE5BD2FFC0C" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA35BFCE5BDFFFC0C" box="[364,432,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA3F1FCE5BDA1FC0C" bold="true" box="[454,494,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">AC</emphasis>
, AM, MG, MT, PA,
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA0C7FCE5BF6EFC0C" bold="true" box="[752,801,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">RO,</emphasis>
RR,
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667AFF9BA151FCE5BFC9FC0C" bold="true" box="[870,902,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">SP</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA194FCE5B85BFC0C" box="[931,1044,871,896]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA612FCEAB8E8FC0C" box="[1061,1191,871,896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA68FFCE5B958FC0C" box="[1208,1303,871,896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA71FFCE5B9D7FC0C" box="[1320,1432,871,896]" name="Honduras" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA2A0FC0FBCBCFC28" box="[151,243,909,932]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA2CAFC0FBD7CFC28" box="[253,307,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667AFF9BA359FC0EBD9EFC29" box="[366,465,908,933]" name="Suriname" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Surinam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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