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<document id="F5C3A215DF7E5198A846549FA5355278" ID-CLB-Dataset="5835" ID-DOI="10.1206/3958.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b21652c7-9d47-402f-bf45-a524a3181d21" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056873" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615484174726" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes, Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Ferreira, Daniela Cristina, Nunes, Mario Da Silva, Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina, Farias, Izeni Pires &amp; Rossi, Rogério Vieira" docDate="2020" docId="02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2020.3958.1-43.pdf.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2020 (3958)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3958.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Neacomys vossi Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FE7BFFEDFFDB3C17867EFFAFFFA2FFB0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Neotropical Spiny Mice, Genus Neacomys Thomas, 1900 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), from Southeastern Amazonia, with Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698933236474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BC696F1690F5C52E87F153B9DC0F43FF">Systematics of Neotropical Spiny Mice, Genus Neacomys Thomas, 1900 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), from Southeastern Amazonia, with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAE9BFF8489B328A9E0EE20FC4B02B0">Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="331022020C3A29CEDDDFAB168E657C72">Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da Silva, &amp; Mario Da Silva Nunes, &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil. &amp; Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da Silva, &amp; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa do Pantanal (INPP), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) - Programa de Capacitação Institucional, Cuiabá, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41B56884A69CB678D2B35993B407FA7D">Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9893B638D83AD69FC0550A2812F89478">Eliécer E. Gutiérrez, &amp; Coleção de Mamíferos, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3C60337611409FE1856D6EFA478F8F5">Gutiérrez, Eliécer E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5077B65B3BB59C4AD0F3323766025210">Daniela Cristina Ferreira, &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F14A933C3F3909A678CF6C241650BF20">Ferreira, Daniela Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="590010FA4F8EAF72F8C8200B96C52E01">Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da Silva, &amp; Mario Da Silva Nunes, &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAA811BE388D6DCA2CC8940C0D413E59">Nunes, Mario Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E864967BF8DA75437FC58AE84F496D7">Ana Cristina Mendes-Oliveira, &amp; Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal (LEGAL), Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD3D69D896A8741C641018298A47A5C">Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF08C87479636909EA4840D818F1A68B">Izeni Pires Farias, &amp; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - LABEV, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C08AFD8A10C04146370BC5C109C3269">Farias, Izeni Pires</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B838875B630FD8067C8800A54F0FC418">Ana Cristina Mendes-Oliveira, &amp; Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal (LEGAL), Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EAD2D92F19B27FCB2F7F0798E737F1">Rossi, Rogério Vieira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A98F6D0592E20CC9F31C379FA34FD67F">Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da Silva, &amp; Mario Da Silva Nunes, &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5588196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183233014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5588196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC23C0E8794FB84FD07FBF4" authority="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi, 2020" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,677,1066,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi" status="sp. nov.">Neacomys vossi</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AC57EAFFC23C0E84CDFB84FC9CFBF4" box="[691,830,1066,1093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8A543683FFC23C0E845CFBCCFD7BFB12" blockId="25.[546,774,1122,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Vosss Spiny Mouse
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,
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3A833CDEFFC23C0E86E2FB6FFCBBFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312998307" accessionNumber="MT462028" collectingDate="2013-04-02" collectionCode="MT" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="UFPA 1583, JB 031" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="55508821FFC23C0E86E2FB6FFEBEFB6A" box="[156,284,1216,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: The
<typeStatus id="55508821FFC23C0E8722FB6FFE61FB6A" box="[348,451,1216,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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) is an adult female (age class 2) collected on
<date id="FE551043FFC23C0E8214FB6FFF05FB4F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EE11E9ABFFC23C0E8214FB6FFF05FB4F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-04-02">2 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Ana
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC23C0E876EFB4AFD9BFB4F" authority="Mendes Oliveira" authorityName="Mendes Oliveira" box="[272,569,1253,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Mendes Oliveira</taxonomicName>
(original field number
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). The specimen consists of a stuffed skin, skull, and skeleton, all in good condition; additionally, a tissue sample is preserved in ethanol, and a partial cytochrome
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC23C0E84F3FA9FFD39FAFA" box="[653,667,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
sequence that we obtained from it has been deposited in Genbank with accession number
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<collectionCode id="ECFAAE46FFC23C0E84EFFAFAFD1FFADF" box="[657,701,1365,1391]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MT</collectionCode>
462028
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3A833CDEFFC23C0E86E2FAD4FDD4FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312998302" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-5.233333" location="Boca do Rato" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-56.933334" municipality="Itaituba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ECFAAE46FFC23C0E86E2FAD4FEF7FA25" box="[156,341,1403,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
:
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, on the right bank of the
<location id="8F346058FFC23C0E8555FAD5FC15FA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16:8F346058FFC23C0E8555FAD5FC15FA24" box="[811,951,1402,1428]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-5.233333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-56.933334" municipality="Itaituba" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio Tapajós</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A30ACF9FFC23C0E85BCFAD5FBBEFA24" box="[962,1052,1402,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Itaituba</collectingMunicipality>
municipality, state of
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,
<collectingCountry id="F2FC7613FFC23C0E8772FA0FFEF3FA0A" box="[268,337,1440,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EFDF5044FFC23C0E871FFA0FFE12FA0A" box="[353,432,1439,1467]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-5.233333">5°14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EFDF5044FFC23C0E87C3FA0FFD86FA0A" box="[445,548,1439,1467]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-56.933334">56°56W</geoCoordinate>
, fig. 5)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC23C0D86E2FA6AFB0EFDC6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC23C0E86E2FA6AFC1FF955" blockId="25.[108,1214,1216,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC23C0E8752FA69FE7EFA6F" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,476,1478,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC23C0E8752FA69FE7EFA6F" box="[300,476,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species (table 3) that differs from congeneric taxa by the following combination of craniodental traits: skull delicate; interorbital region narrow; nasal bones expanded anteriorly; supraorbital margins convergent anteriorly; subsquamosal fenestra usually small (about ¼ the size of the postglenoid foramen on each side of the skull); paroccipital processes close to the auditory bullae; sphenopalatine foramen large; carotid circulation pattern 1 (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC23C0E87E2F92FFDBFF92A" author="Voss, R. S." box="[412,541,1664,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref16222" refString="Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188 (2): 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss, 1988</bibRefCitation>
); maxillary part of incisive septum (between the incisive foramina) usually wide; M1 usually with slightly flat, narrow, and undivided anterocone; and M1 anteroloph usually distinct (not fused with the anterolabial conule).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC13C0D86E2FF4EFB0EFDC6" blockId="26.[108,1215,225,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Dorsal pelage brown sprinkled with orange and/or black (fig. 8); ventral pelage varying from pure white to buffy white; very thin orange lateral line. Superciliary, genal, and mystacial vibrissae blackish and long (extending behind ears when laid back alongside the head); submental vibrissae absent; interramal vibrissae short and white. Ears small and rounded; post-auricular hairs gray-based with orange tips, forming an orange tuft behind each pinna. Ungual tufts white, longer than claws; fore- and hind feet covered dorsally with buffycream hairs; hind feet narrow and elongate with small interdigital membranes. Tail about the same length as head and body, usually slightly bicolored (except in UFPA 1277, 1417, 1444, 1654, and 1736 which have unicolored tail) and covered by spiny and clearly visible hairs; tail tip of the tail with very short (approximately
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC13C0D8479FD99FDC3FDE1" box="[519,609,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long) terminal tuft; caudal scales small, arranged in annular series; each caudal scale with three subequal hairs inserted along its posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC13C0D86E2FD2DFEFCF92B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC13C0D86E2FD2DFF45FA21" blockId="26.[108,1215,225,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Skull small and delicate in dorsal view (fig. 9); with expanded anterior nasal margins; notably broad rostrum and shallow zygomatic notches; posterior nasal terminus usually flat, extending beyond the maxillary-frontal suture; premaxillaries terminating slightly anterior to nasals; lacrimal bone small and visible in dorsal view, equally contacting maxillary and frontal bones; supraorbital margins convergent anteriorly; interorbital region narrow; supraorbital beads developed as projecting shelves; lateral expansion of the parietal restricted to the dorsal surface (except in UFPA 1227 and UFPA 1577, in which the parietal is slightly expanded ventrally near the squamosal root of the zygomatic arch). Incisive foramina small with subparallel lateral margins, not extending posteriorly to the level of M1s; maxillary portion of incisive septum (dividing the left and right foramina) usually wide. Zygomatic plate narrow. Palate with two posterolateral pits on each side of the palate. Auditory bullae small and globular, with short and narrow eustachian tubes; periotic bone extending anteriorly to internal carotid canal, but usually not entering into it (except in UFPA 1227, 1417, 1530, 1654, 1417, and 1736, in which the periotic does enter the internal carotid canal). Subsquamosal fenestra usually small (about ¼ the size of the postglenoid foramen); hamular process of the squamosal long. Paraoccipital process narrow, small, and close to the auditory bullae (
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC13C0D87ADFB4FFC9CFB4A" author="Sanchez-Vendizu, P. &amp; V. Pacheco &amp; D. Vivas-Ruiz" box="[467,830,1248,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15923" refString="Sanchez-Vendizu, P., V. Pacheco and D. Vivas-Ruiz. 2018. An introduction to the systematics of smallbodied Neacomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from Peru with descriptions of two new species. American Museum Novitates 3913: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2018">Sánchez-Vendizú et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3C). Sphenopalatine foramen large; alisphenoid strut absent; carotid circulation primitive (pattern 1, as identified by retaining a well-developed squamosal-alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen, both indicative of the presence of the supraorbital branch of the stapedial artery;
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC13C0D8219FAFDFF78FA21" author="Voss, R. S." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref16222" refString="Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188 (2): 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC13C0D86E2FA32FF49F999" blockId="26.[108,1215,225,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">First upper molar (M1) usually with slightly flat and undivided anterocone; anteroloph usually distinct (not fused with the anterolabial conule); M3 small; labial cusps (paracone, metacone) usually taller than lingual cusps (protocone, hypocone); m1 anteroconid undivided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC13C0D86E2F99BFEFCF92B" blockId="26.[108,1215,225,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mandible with mental foramen opening laterally; capsular process of lower incisor alveolus present, but indistinct (reduced as a slight, rounded elevation), approximately at same height as coronoid process.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC13C0A86E3F909FBBEFD97" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC13C0A86E3F909FBE8FEF7" blockId="26.[108,1215,225,1767]" lastBlockId="29.[643,1215,225,1111]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
TAXONOMIC COMPARISONS:
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC13C0D8792F908FD3CF970" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[492,670,1703,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC13C0D8792F908FD3CF970" box="[492,670,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC13C0D8543F908FC17F970" box="[829,949,1702,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubosti">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC13C0D8543F908FC17F970" box="[829,949,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. dubosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal pelage color (brown sprinkled with orange and/or black versus dark brown finely sprinkled with orange in
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A84FDFF4DFCA6FF4B" box="[643,772,225,252]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubosti">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A84FDFF4DFD3AFF4B" box="[643,664,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A84D0FF4EFCA6FF4B" box="[686,772,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">dubosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by its narrower interorbital region, and globular auditory bullae (the bullae are usually flask shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A85BDFE82FB98FEF6" box="[963,1082,300,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubosti">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A85BDFE82FB98FEF6" box="[963,1082,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. dubosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE94660BFFC03C0C8617FA74FC7EFA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056897" box="[105,988,1497,1521]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056897/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[105,147,1499,1520]" targetBox="[266,1130,227,1473]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC03C0C8617FA74FC7EFA41" blockId="27.[105,988,1497,1521]" box="[105,988,1497,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
FIG. 8. Dorsal and ventral views of the skin of
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC03C0C8434FA75FD40FA40" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[586,738,1497,1521]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC03C0C8434FA75FD40FA40" box="[586,738,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFPA 1583, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DE94660BFFC73C0B8612FA52FF76F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056901/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[108,150,1533,1554]" targetBox="[178,1084,224,1507]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC73C0B8612FA52FF76F980" blockId="28.[108,1209,1530,1584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
FIG. 9. Dorsal, ventral, lateral cranial views and lateral view of mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC73C0B85F0FA54FB88F9A2" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[910,1066,1531,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC73C0B85F0FA54FB88F9A2" box="[910,1066,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFPA 1583, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A84CDFEFDFBBEFD97" blockId="29.[643,1215,225,1111]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A84CDFEFDFCC6FEDB" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[691,868,338,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A84CDFEFDFCC6FEDB" box="[691,868,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A8581FEFDFBC1FEDB" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1023,1123,338,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A8581FEFDFBC1FEDB" box="[1023,1123,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal pelage color (brown sprinkled with orange and/or black versus orange-brown sprinkled with black in
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A854FFE6DFC39FE6B" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,923,450,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A854FFE6DFC39FE6B" box="[817,923,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larger sphenopalatine foramen, and an M1 anteroloph that is usually distinct (versus fused in
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A85D6FDA2FBA9FD96" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[936,1035,525,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A85D6FDA2FBA9FD96" box="[936,1035,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC63C0A84CDFD9EFDE7FB5B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A84CDFD9EFDE7FB5B" blockId="29.[643,1215,225,1111]" lastBlockId="29.[108,1213,1121,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Karyotypically,
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A8510FD9DFB81FDFB" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[878,1059,562,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A8510FD9DFB81FDFB" box="[878,1059,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in the Dubosti Group by having a diploid chromosome complement of 58 (versus 2
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A84EFFD0DFD03FD0B" box="[657,673,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
=
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC63C0A84C1FD0EFD58FD0B" box="[703,762,673,699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="64.0">64 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A857FFD0DFCD5FD0B" box="[769,887,673,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubosti">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A857FFD0DFCD5FD0B" box="[769,887,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. dubosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A85C1FD0DFC6DFD0B" box="[959,975,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
=
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC63C0A8593FD0EFB8AFD0B" box="[1005,1064,673,699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="64.0">64 in</quantity>
“species 2”), an FN of 68 autosomal arms (versus FN =
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC63C0A82FEFD68FB1EFD51" box="[1152,1212,711,737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A84FBFD42FCF0FCB7" authority=", FN" authorityName="FN" box="[645,850,749,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marajoara">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A84FBFD42FCBDFCB6" box="[645,799,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. marajoara</emphasis>
, FN
</taxonomicName>
=
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC63C0A850CFD43FC0CFCB6" box="[882,942,748,774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="64.0">64 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A85C8FD42FBBBFCB6" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[950,1049,749,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A85C8FD42FBBBFCB6" box="[950,1049,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and FN =
<quantity id="4D139B66FFC63C0A82DEFD43FD3EFC9B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
“species 2”), and submetacentric sex chromosomes (at least one of the sex chromosomes is acrocentric in
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A854EFCF2FC0AFCC6" box="[816,936,860,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubosti">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A854EFCF2FC0AFCC6" box="[816,936,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. dubosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and “species 2”) DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A8512FC2DFBBEFC2B" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[876,1052,898,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A8512FC2DFBBEFC2B" box="[876,1052,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected on the right bank of the upper and middle Tapajós River and on the left bank of lower Xingu (fig. 5). According to our records, the species appears to be endemic to the Tapajós center of endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC63C0A8550FB93FC56FBE7" author="Silva, J. M. C. &amp; A. B. Rylands &amp; G. A. B. Fonseca" box="[814,1012,1084,1111]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Silva, J. M. C., A. B. Rylands and G. A. B. Fonseca 2005. O destino das areas de endemismo da Amazonia. Megadiversidade 1: 124 - 131." type="journal article" year="2005">Silva et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
). ETYMOLOGY: Named in honor of Robert S.
<materialsCitation id="3A833CDEFFC63C0A8612FB28FB1EFB11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312998308" box="[108,1212,1159,1185]" location="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
Voss (
<figureCitation id="12D02A06FFC63C0A86CFFB28FF5FFB11" box="[177,253,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[109,151,1058,1079]" captionTargetBox="[108,619,224,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-396@29.[108,620,224,1043]" captionText="FIG. 10. Robert S. Voss in the field (Venezuela, 1979; photo by Paul Kaarakka)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056905/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 10</figureCitation>
), curator of mammals at the
<location id="8F346058FFC63C0A8430FB28FBACFB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02428795FFC23C0A8794FB84FDB0FA16:8F346058FFC63C0A8430FB28FBACFB11" box="[590,1038,1159,1185]" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="New York">American Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="482FF861FFC63C0A8267FB28FB32FB11" box="[1049,1168,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New York</collectingRegion>
, for
</materialsCitation>
his extensive contributions to our knowledge of Neotropical mammals, especially the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A86F5FB7DFF5CFB5B" box="[139,254,1234,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A86F5FB7DFF5CFB5B" box="[139,254,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northeastern Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A8213FCF3FBD3FCC6" blockId="29.[643,1215,225,1111]" box="[1133,1137,860,886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">.</paragraph>
<caption id="DE94660BFFC63C0A8613FB8DFE0CFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056905/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[109,151,1058,1079]" targetBox="[108,619,224,1043]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A8613FB8DFE0CFBE6" blockId="29.[108,619,1056,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
FIG. 10. Robert S. Voss in the field (
<collectingCountry id="F2FC7613FFC63C0A8784FB8FFDC5FB88" box="[506,615,1056,1080]" name="Venezuela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 1979; photo by Paul Kaarakka).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC63C0A86E2FB58FBD8FAEB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A86E2FB58FBD8FAEB" blockId="29.[108,1213,1121,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
FIELD NOTES: Among the specimens we examined for which trapping information is available, all 17 were captured in pitfall traps, two (UFPA 1277 and 1284) in upland (
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A824AFAB2FB10FA86" box="[1076,1202,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">terra firme</emphasis>
) forests and three (UFPA 1444, 1487, and 1583) in primary forest of unknown character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F16508FFC63C0A86E2FAC8FDB0FA16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A543683FFC63C0A86E2FAC8FDB0FA16" blockId="29.[108,1213,1121,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A8762FAC8FE6EFA30" authorityName="Semedo &amp; Silva &amp; Gutiérrez &amp; Ferreira &amp; Nunes &amp; Mendes-Oliveira &amp; Farias &amp; Rossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,460,1383,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vossi">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A8762FAC8FE6EFA30" box="[284,460,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys vossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported in the literature as “
<taxonomicName id="4DEB4D00FFC63C0A85A5FAC8FBECFA30" box="[987,1102,1383,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B89FEA91FFC63C0A85A5FAC8FBECFA30" box="[987,1102,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neacomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A” by
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC63C0A8613FA23FE1EFA16" author="Oliveira da Silva, W." box="[109,444,1420,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15498" refString="Oliveira da Silva, W., et al. 2017. Chromosomal diversity and molecular divergence among three undescribed species of Neacomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) separated by Amazonian rivers. PLoS ONE 12: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2017">Oliveira da Silva et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A4B72FFC63C0A87B6FA23FDA7FA16" author="Oliveira da Silva, W." box="[456,517,1420,1446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref15539" refString="Oliveira da Silva, W., et al. 2019. Chromosomal phylogeny and comparative chromosome painting among Neacomys species (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from eastern Amazonia. Bmc Evolutionary Biology 19: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>