260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="637582654224FCBB9FC3B5A5BF5140F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="51241" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459638796760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert" docDate="2003" docId="4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paredrodesmus bicalcar Mesibov, 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="B50BC9159274FFC1C940790E9C46FFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698206131870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E144E40B15A4EA0CE0D982B9675BD30">Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59481E6D085B7D4D8D7A12DDED955944" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DEA664D0676E69D9E3BF84EAFEDE05E7">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1D7B87A687170000E4E0F7FEA43FC20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10466D6600833E59DE614ABD6FCC051D">
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<mods:date id="DA0DA64932DCD6B473F8B3D189A17E0E">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20A98719E5FF55287C8494963E1A1661">368</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ACE34AF440D323303C29AE3E7D727C31" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8487AE09E07FB89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8487AE09E30FBAD" blockId="13.[264,630,1006,1068]" box="[264,630,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="9A6CB7179279FFCCC8487AE09E30FBAD" bold="true" box="[264,630,1006,1032]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="069B7BF89279FFCCC8487AE09E6AFBAD" ID-CoL="4DKFM" box="[264,556,1006,1032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicalcar" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8487AE09E6AFBAD" bold="true" box="[264,556,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paredrodesmus bicalcar</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC61129279FFCCCB737AE09E30FBAD" box="[563,630,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8487D1C9E07FB89" blockId="13.[264,630,1006,1068]" box="[264,577,1042,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8487D1C9D1CFB89" box="[264,346,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8267D1C9D30FB89" box="[358,374,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, ‘ s’ = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8C47D1C9DD3FB89" box="[388,405,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1321,751,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male Paredrodesmus taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41140, and (right) male P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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, map
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<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC89B7D1C9E6BFB89" box="[475,557,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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C
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<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8487D6C9D1AFA31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC8487D6C9E18FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829373" collectingDate="1993-12-27" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" elevation="80" latitude="-42.162502" location="Male" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.53389" municipality="Newall Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1E20BED99279FFCCC8487D6C9D35FBDE" box="[264,371,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8C37D6C9D84FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8C37D6C9D84FBD9" box="[387,450,1122,1148]" latitude="-42.162502" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.53389" municipality="Newall Creek" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="21409A019279FFCCC88F7D6C9E32FBD9" box="[463,628,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newall Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<accessionNumber id="DEC89D989279FFCCCBC17D6C9EBDFBD9" box="[641,763,1122,1148]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CP789311" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">CP789311</accessionNumber>
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(
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<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCDDE7D6C9961FBD9" box="[1182,1319,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-27">
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<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCDDE7D6C9961FBD9" box="[1182,1319,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-27">27.xii.1993</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCC8487D849DD4FB01" box="[264,402,1162,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCC8DD7D849E41FB01" box="[413,519,1162,1188]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
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:41188.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787DBC9F9FFAE1" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC8787DBC9FB8FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829347" box="[312,1022,1202,1228]" collectionCode="AM" location="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="KS86291" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="1E20BED99279FFCCC8787DBC9DE9FB6E" box="[312,431,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8867DBC9E43FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8867DBC9E43FB69" box="[454,517,1202,1228]" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</location>
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, details as for
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,
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<collectionCode id="A78A98BE9279FFCCCA0D7DBC9F3AFB69" box="[845,892,1202,1228]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCCACC7DBC9FB8FB69" box="[908,1022,1202,1228]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">KS86291</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCCD527DBC9D30FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829354" collectingDate="1995-01-17" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Bashford" elevation="360" latitude="-43.075275" location="Bracken Ridge" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.87334" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCD527DBC9833FB69" box="[1042,1141,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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(1 dissected),
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<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8487DD49DF8FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8487DD49DF8FB51" box="[264,446,1242,1268]" latitude="-43.075275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.87334" name="Bracken Ridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bracken Ridge</location>
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, DN897308 (
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),
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<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCCAFA7DD49846FB51" box="[954,1024,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="360.0">360m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCD507DD498C7FB51" box="[1040,1153,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-01-17">
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<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCD507DD498C7FB51" box="[1040,1153,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-01-17">17.i.1995</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCCDD17DD49961FB51" box="[1169,1319,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Bashford</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCC8487C0C9D30FAB9" box="[264,374,1282,1308]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC83A7C0C9FC7FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829344" collectingDate="1993-10-06" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" elevation="400" latitude="-41.180836" location="Little Rapid River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.2675" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" typeStatus="paratype">
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41198, pitfall 1–4a;
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<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCB397C0C9F46FAB9" box="[633,768,1282,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="C44456A09279FFCCCA517C0C9FB7FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCCA517C0C9FB7FAB9" box="[785,1009,1282,1308]" latitude="-41.180836" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.2675" name="Little Rapid River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Little Rapid River</location>
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, CQ547397 (
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,
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),
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<elevation id="4AB6E7489279FFCCC8FB7C249E47FAE1" box="[443,513,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCC8FB7C249E47FAE1" box="[443,513,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCB4C7C249E33FAE1" box="[524,629,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-10-06">
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<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCB4C7C249E33FAE1" box="[524,629,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-10-06">6.x.1993</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCCBC27C249F4AFAE1" box="[642,780,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCCA577C249FC7FAE1" box="[791,897,1322,1348]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:41187.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787C5C9D1AFA31" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787C5C9E22FACE" box="[312,612,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCB367C5C9EA3FAC9" box="[630,741,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCBB37C5C9F33FAC9" box="[755,885,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCAF47C5C980FFAC9" box="[948,1097,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">14 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
. See Appendix for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8787CAC9FD0F9A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787CAC9FD0F9A9" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787CAC9DE9FA1E" box="[312,431,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF89279FFCCCBE27CAC9F1EFA1E" box="[674,856,1442,1467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCCBE27CAC9F1EFA1E" box="[674,856,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an epiproct divided into two large spurs, a long process on the leg 1 prefemur, setose sternal outgrowths between legpairs 3, 4 and 5, and in the unique form of the gonopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCFC8787F149DBAFD3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCFC8787F149DBAFD3B" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787F149D84F996" box="[312,450,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: As for the genus. Males
|
||
<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCCBB17F149F29F991" box="[753,879,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.8–0.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, wellcoloured adults are uniformly pale yellow apart from purple mottling on distal anntennomeres. Antennal bases separated by
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCCAAD7F64984EF926" box="[1005,1032,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about 1 and a third times the width of 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCA9D7F9C9862F909" box="[989,1060,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Leg 1 with a spurlike prefemoral process extending distad and caudad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCACF7FB49F91F971" box="[911,983,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E); genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a prominent mesal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCB907FEC9F53F959" box="[720,789,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); legpairs 3, 4 and 5 separated by a densely setose sternal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCB7D7E049EC1F881" box="[573,647,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E), coxae of these 6 legs slightly produced distally and mesally; legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae. Flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Epiproct divided into two large spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCA3978129F82FE93" box="[889,964,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1321,751,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male Paredrodesmus taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41140, and (right) male P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopod aperture with rear margin raised in the middle. Telopodites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCBBA784A9F07FEFB" box="[762,833,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, ‘ s’ = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) not closely pressed together. Telopodite base small with a few very long setae; the distal portion of the telopodite arising medially, curving smoothly caudad and expanding into a broad tip with a slightly rounded distal surface. Prostatic groove running along the mesal surface of the telopodite before entering the solenomerite (‘s’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCB4178EA9E0DFE5B" box="[513,587,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, ‘ s’ = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Solenomerite a small, blunt process which arises from the anteromesal corner of the telopodite tip and curves first cephalad, then proximad, then distad. The lateral edge of the telopodite tip bears a radiating fan of
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCABE7B3A985CFDE8" box="[1022,1050,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 40 variably long, peglike structures, and two long setae arise on the anterior surface of the telopodite just proximad to the broad tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="95E450F3927AFFCFC8487C60994CFA0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8487C60994CFA0D" blockId="14.[264,1322,1390,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8487C609DCAFA23" bold="true" box="[264,396,1390,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCAD17C6198DEFA23" box="[913,1176,1391,1414]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCAD17C6198DEFA23" box="[913,1176,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paredrodesmus taurulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927AFFCFCDE17C619898FA23" box="[1185,1246,1391,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, QVM 23:41140, and (right) male
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB6C7C9C9EDDFA0C" box="[556,667,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. b i c a l c a r</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp., QVM 23:41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787F0F9E82F91B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787F0F9E82F91B" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787F0F9E1FF9BF" box="[312,601,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: In wellrotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCC477F0F9965F9BF" box="[1287,1315,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 0 0 0 km
|
||
<quantity id="0663AD9E927AFFCFC8C57F279DEAF9E3" box="[389,428,1577,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035FCE99927AFFCFCB557F229EC3F9E3" box="[533,645,1580,1606]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
from near sea level to
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCACF7F229FECF9E0" box="[911,938,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="0663AD9E927AFFCFCAF97F229852F9E3" box="[953,1044,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, mainly in wet eucalypt forest and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFC8C67F5A9E4BF9C8" box="[390,525,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8C67F5A9E4BF9C8" box="[390,525,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCBD67F5A9EABF9CB" box="[662,749,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Overlaps in range with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCD6F7F5A9888F9C8" box="[1071,1230,1620,1645]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCD6F7F5A9888F9C8" box="[1071,1230,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. monticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCD9D7F5A9D02F930" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. t a u rulus</emphasis>
|
||
and possibly with
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB697F729EFAF930" box="[553,700,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. p u r p u re u s</emphasis>
|
||
, cooccurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCAC87F72984AF930" box="[904,1036,1660,1685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCAC87F72984AF930" box="[904,1036,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Over most of its range this species appears to be uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787FC29E3DF8AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787FC29E3DF8AB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787FC29DF3F940" box="[312,437,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB537FC29E6CF940" box="[531,554,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bi</emphasis>
|
||
, two, +
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCBD87FC29EA4F940" box="[664,738,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">calcar</emphasis>
|
||
, spur, noun in apposition, referring to the twospurred epiproct in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787E129D87F8FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787E129D87F8FB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787E129DD8F890" box="[312,414,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The epiproct spurs are also present in stadium V males, the youngest juveniles examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |