treatments-xml/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB.xml
2024-06-21 12:35:30 +02:00

260 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="637582654224FCBB9FC3B5A5BF5140F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="51241" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459638796760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert" docDate="2003" docId="4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paredrodesmus bicalcar Mesibov, 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="B50BC9159274FFC1C940790E9C46FFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698206131870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="857D639A614375983C269C3D8241AB84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3034749D6E6E65D4C5DCF87ED1E6E359">
<mods:title id="3E144E40B15A4EA0CE0D982B9675BD30">Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="59481E6D085B7D4D8D7A12DDED955944" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F82F5A8EFB0ED9DF0CCB8E493A5B3DC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="87E229C40BF7837F902F46C2DF7F1CF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEA664D0676E69D9E3BF84EAFEDE05E7">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B15631B3B1A314D99B6815B53088A614">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="502A31598085D663364F0E4462F2AE9D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6064EDE701C9B3E95AEAA138FD0B6803">
<mods:title id="A1D7B87A687170000E4E0F7FEA43FC20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10466D6600833E59DE614ABD6FCC051D">
<mods:date id="DA0DA64932DCD6B473F8B3D189A17E0E">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B69DB98C563BCDC9E70A7C1F151A483C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="20A98719E5FF55287C8494963E1A1661">368</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D92B7A569A3BC58F2A6AC1A07B23B559" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E18559C9E804A1415C455F73E3CD57FF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC6874E3A4310E55F71C9E6BD482C24E">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DE5880CCDDE9231089648375A16BEDEE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F7E2FD4689ADC0A9E8B4C49991F908C2" type="CLB-Dataset">51241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACE34AF440D323303C29AE3E7D727C31" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D78B4952C88BF5E97B599B92869022F" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E738D0B2ED78181D9DE222DF218AB44" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0682C3D7F4B02E3729830E277F21F18" type="Zenodo-Dep">157087</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8487AE09E07FB89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8487AE09E30FBAD" blockId="13.[264,630,1006,1068]" box="[264,630,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="9A6CB7179279FFCCC8487AE09E30FBAD" bold="true" box="[264,630,1006,1032]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8487AE09E30FBAD" bold="true" box="[264,630,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF89279FFCCC8487AE09E6AFBAD" ID-CoL="4DKFM" box="[264,556,1006,1032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicalcar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8487AE09E6AFBAD" bold="true" box="[264,556,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paredrodesmus bicalcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC61129279FFCCCB737AE09E30FBAD" box="[563,630,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8487D1C9E07FB89" blockId="13.[264,630,1006,1068]" box="[264,577,1042,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8487D1C9D1CFB89" box="[264,346,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8267D1C9D30FB89" box="[358,374,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, s = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC8C47D1C9DD3FB89" box="[388,405,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1321,751,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male Paredrodesmus taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41140, and (right) male P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
, map
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCC89B7D1C9E6BFB89" box="[475,557,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8487D6C9D1AFA31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8487D6C9E18FB01" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC8487D6C9E18FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829373" collectingDate="1993-12-27" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" elevation="80" latitude="-42.162502" location="Male" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.53389" municipality="Newall Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8487D6C9D35FBDE" box="[264,371,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="1E20BED99279FFCCC8487D6C9D35FBDE" box="[264,371,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8C37D6C9D84FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8C37D6C9D84FBD9" box="[387,450,1122,1148]" latitude="-42.162502" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.53389" municipality="Newall Creek" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="21409A019279FFCCC88F7D6C9E32FBD9" box="[463,628,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newall Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<accessionNumber id="DEC89D989279FFCCCBC17D6C9EBDFBD9" box="[641,763,1122,1148]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CP789311" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">CP789311</accessionNumber>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCCA4C7D6C9FDCFBD9" box="[780,922,1122,1148]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-42.162502">42°0945”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCCAE77D6C9802FBD9" box="[935,1092,1122,1148]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="02" value="145.53389">145°3202”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4AB6E7489279FFCCCD1B7D6C98D4FBD9" box="[1115,1170,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCCD1B7D6C98D4FBD9" box="[1115,1170,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCDDE7D6C9961FBD9" box="[1182,1319,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-27">
<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCDDE7D6C9961FBD9" box="[1182,1319,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-27">27.xii.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCC8487D849DD4FB01" box="[264,402,1162,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCC8DD7D849E41FB01" box="[413,519,1162,1188]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
:41188.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787DBC9F9FFAE1" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC8787DBC9FB8FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829347" box="[312,1022,1202,1228]" collectionCode="AM" location="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="KS86291" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787DBC9DE9FB6E" box="[312,431,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="1E20BED99279FFCCC8787DBC9DE9FB6E" box="[312,431,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8867DBC9E43FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8867DBC9E43FB69" box="[454,517,1202,1228]" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</location>
, details as for
<typeStatus id="1E20BED99279FFCCCB8F7DBC9F7EFB69" box="[719,824,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="A78A98BE9279FFCCCA0D7DBC9F3AFB69" box="[845,892,1202,1228]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCCACC7DBC9FB8FB69" box="[908,1022,1202,1228]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">KS86291</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCCD527DBC9D30FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829354" collectingDate="1995-01-17" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Bashford" elevation="360" latitude="-43.075275" location="Bracken Ridge" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.87334" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCD527DBC9833FB69" box="[1042,1141,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected),
<location id="C44456A09279FFCCC8487DD49DF8FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCC8487DD49DF8FB51" box="[264,446,1242,1268]" latitude="-43.075275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.87334" name="Bracken Ridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bracken Ridge</location>
, DN897308 (
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCCB257DD49EB4FB51" box="[613,754,1242,1268]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-43.075275">43°0431”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCCA437DD49FE7FB51" box="[771,929,1242,1268]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="24" value="146.87334">146°5224”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4AB6E7489279FFCCCAFA7DD49846FB51" box="[954,1024,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="360.0">
<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCCAFA7DD49846FB51" box="[954,1024,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="360.0">360m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCD507DD498C7FB51" box="[1040,1153,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-01-17">
<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCD507DD498C7FB51" box="[1040,1153,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-01-17">17.i.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCCDD17DD49961FB51" box="[1169,1319,1242,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Bashford</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCC8487C0C9D30FAB9" box="[264,374,1282,1308]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="71F30A269279FFCCC83A7C0C9FC7FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829344" collectingDate="1993-10-06" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" elevation="400" latitude="-41.180836" location="Little Rapid River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.2675" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QVM 23" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" typeStatus="paratype">
41198, pitfall 14a;
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCB397C0C9F46FAB9" box="[633,768,1282,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="C44456A09279FFCCCA517C0C9FB7FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D9279FFCFC8487AE09D87F8FB:C44456A09279FFCCCA517C0C9FB7FAB9" box="[785,1009,1282,1308]" latitude="-41.180836" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.2675" name="Little Rapid River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Little Rapid River</location>
, CQ547397 (
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCCDD87C0C9963FAB9" box="[1176,1317,1282,1308]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-41.180836">41°1051”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC9279FFCCC8487C249DE0FAE1" box="[264,422,1322,1348]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="03" value="145.2675">145°1603”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4AB6E7489279FFCCC8FB7C249E47FAE1" box="[443,513,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">
<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCC8FB7C249E47FAE1" box="[443,513,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A561DF539279FFCCCB4C7C249E33FAE1" box="[524,629,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-10-06">
<date id="B52526BB9279FFCCCB4C7C249E33FAE1" box="[524,629,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-10-06">6.x.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6C6E65AD9279FFCCCBC27C249F4AFAE1" box="[642,780,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="913DA8009279FFCCCA577C249FC7FAE1" box="[791,897,1322,1348]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">QVM 23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
:41187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787C5C9D1AFA31" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787C5C9E22FACE" box="[312,612,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCB367C5C9EA3FAC9" box="[630,741,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCBB37C5C9F33FAC9" box="[755,885,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF29279FFCCCAF47C5C980FFAC9" box="[948,1097,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">14 juveniles</specimenCount>
. See Appendix for details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCCC8787CAC9FD0F9A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCCC8787CAC9FD0F9A9" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787CAC9DE9FA1E" box="[312,431,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF89279FFCCCBE27CAC9F1EFA1E" box="[674,856,1442,1467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCCBE27CAC9F1EFA1E" box="[674,856,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an epiproct divided into two large spurs, a long process on the leg 1 prefemur, setose sternal outgrowths between legpairs 3, 4 and 5, and in the unique form of the gonopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F09279FFCFC8787F149DBAFD3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="C124007B9279FFCFC8787F149DBAFD3B" blockId="13.[264,1323,1122,1868]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCC8787F149D84F996" box="[312,450,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
: As for the genus. Males
<quantity id="0663AD9E9279FFCCCBB17F149F29F991" box="[753,879,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
long, 0.80.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are uniformly pale yellow apart from purple mottling on distal anntennomeres. Antennal bases separated by
<emphasis id="F3EFDC699279FFCCCAAD7F64984EF926" box="[1005,1032,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ca</emphasis>
. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 about 1 and a third times the width of 5 (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCA9D7F9C9862F909" box="[989,1060,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Leg 1 with a spurlike prefemoral process extending distad and caudad (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCACF7FB49F91F971" box="[911,983,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E); genital opening on leg 2 coxa on a prominent mesal projection (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCB907FEC9F53F959" box="[720,789,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); legpairs 3, 4 and 5 separated by a densely setose sternal projection (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE9279FFCCCB7D7E049EC1F881" box="[573,647,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E), coxae of these 6 legs slightly produced distally and mesally; legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae. Flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Epiproct divided into two large spurs (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCA3978129F82FE93" box="[889,964,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1321,751,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male Paredrodesmus taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41140, and (right) male P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Gonopod aperture with rear margin raised in the middle. Telopodites (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCBBA784A9F07FEFB" box="[762,833,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, s = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) not closely pressed together. Telopodite base small with a few very long setae; the distal portion of the telopodite arising medially, curving smoothly caudad and expanding into a broad tip with a slightly rounded distal surface. Prostatic groove running along the mesal surface of the telopodite before entering the solenomerite (s in
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCB4178EA9E0DFE5B" box="[513,587,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[326,1259,764,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[326,1260,764,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41169; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Right) P. bicalcar n. sp., QVM 23: 41178; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.35 mm, s = solenomerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Solenomerite a small, blunt process which arises from the anteromesal corner of the telopodite tip and curves first cephalad, then proximad, then distad. The lateral edge of the telopodite tip bears a radiating fan of
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCABE7B3A985CFDE8" box="[1022,1050,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
. 40 variably long, peglike structures, and two long setae arise on the anterior surface of the telopodite just proximad to the broad tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95E450F3927AFFCFC8487C60994CFA0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[268,1319,753,1377]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8487C60994CFA0D" blockId="14.[264,1322,1390,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8487C609DCAFA23" bold="true" box="[264,396,1390,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Dorsal SEM views of epiprocts of (left) male
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCAD17C6198DEFA23" box="[913,1176,1391,1414]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCAD17C6198DEFA23" box="[913,1176,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paredrodesmus taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927AFFCFCDE17C619898FA23" box="[1185,1246,1391,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41140, and (right) male
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB6C7C9C9EDDFA0C" box="[556,667,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. b i c a l c a r</emphasis>
n. sp., QVM 23:41197. Scale bar in both cases = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787F0F9E82F91B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787F0F9E82F91B" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787F0F9E1FF9BF" box="[312,601,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCC477F0F9965F9BF" box="[1287,1315,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
. 20 0 0 0 km
<quantity id="0663AD9E927AFFCFC8C57F279DEAF9E3" box="[389,428,1577,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
western
<collectingRegion id="035FCE99927AFFCFCB557F229EC3F9E3" box="[533,645,1580,1606]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
from near sea level to
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCACF7F229FECF9E0" box="[911,938,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="0663AD9E927AFFCFCAF97F229852F9E3" box="[953,1044,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, mainly in wet eucalypt forest and
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFC8C67F5A9E4BF9C8" box="[390,525,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8C67F5A9E4BF9C8" box="[390,525,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rainforest (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927AFFCFCBD67F5A9EABF9CB" box="[662,749,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). Overlaps in range with
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCD6F7F5A9888F9C8" box="[1071,1230,1620,1645]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticolus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCD6F7F5A9888F9C8" box="[1071,1230,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. monticolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCD9D7F5A9D02F930" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. t a u ­ rulus</emphasis>
and possibly with
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB697F729EFAF930" box="[553,700,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. p u r p u re u s</emphasis>
, co­occurs with
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927AFFCFCAC87F72984AF930" box="[904,1036,1660,1685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCAC87F72984AF930" box="[904,1036,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Over most of its range this species appears to be uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787FC29E3DF8AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787FC29E3DF8AB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787FC29DF3F940" box="[312,437,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
: Latin
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCB537FC29E6CF940" box="[531,554,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bi</emphasis>
, two, +
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFCBD87FC29EA4F940" box="[664,738,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">calcar</emphasis>
, spur, noun in apposition, referring to the twospurred epiproct in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927AFFCFC8787E129D87F8FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C124007B927AFFCFC8787E129D87F8FB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1537,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927AFFCFC8787E129DD8F890" box="[312,414,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
: The epiproct spurs are also present in stadium V males, the youngest juveniles examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>