180 lines
16 KiB
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180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="3E902BB2EE565BA3A1C35290E7D16301" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes bahiensis Shimbori & Shaw 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="078FA6CA-5C55-443F-A0E6-7A5471AEA860" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019492" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:078FA6CA-5C55-443F-A0E6-7A5471AEA860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E902BB2EE565BA3A1C35290E7D16301" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3E902BB2-EE56-5BA3-A1C3-5290E7D16301" authority="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bahiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes bahiensis Shimbori & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Aleiodes bahiensis sp. nov. 18 Lateral habitus 19 wings 20 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446871" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 18-20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype, female (CNCI) "BRAZIL: Bahia, Encruzilhada, XI.1972 M. Alvarenga."</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype, female (CNCI), same as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 6.2-6.4 mm. Fore wing length 5.0-5.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.0-5.0. Eye height/head width 0.43-0.45. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.3-1.4. OD/POL 2.8-3.2. OD/OOL 3.2-3.3. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete and nearly straight. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.36-0.37. Malar space/eye height 0.2. Face height/width 0.70-0.75. Clypeus height/width 0.70-0.75. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face transversely rugose-striate around median crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments 48-49. Antenna/body length 1.1. Scape/pedicel length 1.7-1.8. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7-1.8. Tip of apical segment of antenna nipple-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height ~ 1.7. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.65. Mesoscutum length/width 1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.9-1.0. Prescutellar sulcus with five distinct carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus. Pit at ventral mid-line weakly indicated. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum granulate ventrally, pronotal groove mostly crenulate, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.5. Vein r/2RS 1.1-1.2. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.5. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.5-1.8. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.75-0.80. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.34-0.42. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.85-0.90. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.9. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma weakly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A nearly straight. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell mostly evenly setose, sparsely setose posteriorly. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.5-1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 4.7-5.5. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width 1.2-1.3. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus ~ 0.4. Apex of ovipositor sheaths truncate; apical point absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
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Entirely yellowish brown, except for stemmaticum black. Wings weakly tinged brownish yellow; veins and stigma yellow except 1M, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A, r, 2RS, 3RS, 2M and part of 2CUb brown; faintly infuscate areas around veins 1M, r and 2CUa, and bellow apex of vein 1-1A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bahiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bahiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hyalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. hyalinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. santarosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="santarosensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. santarosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These three species have the antenna entirely yellow (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Aleiodes bahiensis sp. nov. 18 Lateral habitus 19 wings 20 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446871" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hyalinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes hyalinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished by its entirely clear wings and evenly brown wing venation, while both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bahiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bahiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. santarosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="santarosensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. santarosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share similar wing markings: veins 1M, 1CUa, and part of 2CUb dark brown, darker than remaining veins, and the wing membrane around these veins, and below vein 1-1A apically, is weakly to distinctly infuscate (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Aleiodes bahiensis sp. nov. 18 Lateral habitus 19 wings 20 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446871" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bahiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bahiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. santarosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="santarosensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. santarosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having entirely yellow legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Aleiodes bahiensis sp. nov. 18 Lateral habitus 19 wings 20 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446871" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18</figureCitation>
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), while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. santarosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="santarosensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. santarosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the legs have tarsomeres 1-4 and at least the base of the tibia whitish yellow, contrasting with a brownish orange femur.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446871" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bahiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bahiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known only from the type-locality in Bahia, Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="bahiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">bahiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to Bahia State in northeastern Brazil, the type-locality of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |