A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region Author Shaw, Scott R. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA Author Shimbori, Eduardo M. ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 shimbori@gmail.com Author Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil text ZooKeys 2020 964 41 107 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 1313-2970-964-41 C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 Aleiodes bahiensis Shimbori & Shaw sp. nov. Figs 18-20 Type material. Holotype, female (CNCI) "BRAZIL: Bahia, Encruzilhada, XI.1972 M. Alvarenga." Paratype, female (CNCI), same as holotype. Description. Body length 6.2-6.4 mm. Fore wing length 5.0-5.3 mm. Head. In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.0-5.0. Eye height/head width 0.43-0.45. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.3-1.4. OD/POL 2.8-3.2. OD/OOL 3.2-3.3. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete and nearly straight. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.36-0.37. Malar space/eye height 0.2. Face height/width 0.70-0.75. Clypeus height/width 0.70-0.75. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face transversely rugose-striate around median crest. Antenna. Antennal segments 48-49. Antenna/body length 1.1. Scape/pedicel length 1.7-1.8. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7-1.8. Tip of apical segment of antenna nipple-shaped. Mesosoma. Length/height ~ 1.7. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.65. Mesoscutum length/width 1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.9-1.0. Prescutellar sulcus with five distinct carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus. Pit at ventral mid-line weakly indicated. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum granulate ventrally, pronotal groove mostly crenulate, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly rugose. Wings. Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.5. Vein r/2RS 1.1-1.2. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.5. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.5-1.8. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.75-0.80. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.34-0.42. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.85-0.90. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.9. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma weakly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A nearly straight. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell mostly evenly setose, sparsely setose posteriorly. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.5-1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area. Hind legs. Femur length/width 4.7-5.5. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws not pectinate. Metasoma. T1 length/apical width 1.2-1.3. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus ~ 0.4. Apex of ovipositor sheaths truncate; apical point absent. Color. Entirely yellowish brown, except for stemmaticum black. Wings weakly tinged brownish yellow; veins and stigma yellow except 1M, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A, r, 2RS, 3RS, 2M and part of 2CUb brown; faintly infuscate areas around veins 1M, r and 2CUa, and bellow apex of vein 1-1A. Male. Unknown Diagnosis. Aleiodes bahiensis is similar to A. hyalinus and A. santarosensis . These three species have the antenna entirely yellow (as in Fig. 18 ). Aleiodes hyalinus is easily distinguished by its entirely clear wings and evenly brown wing venation, while both A. bahiensis and A. santarosensis share similar wing markings: veins 1M, 1CUa, and part of 2CUb dark brown, darker than remaining veins, and the wing membrane around these veins, and below vein 1-1A apically, is weakly to distinctly infuscate (as in Fig. 19 ). Aleiodes bahiensis can be distinguished from A. santarosensis by having entirely yellow legs (Fig. 18 ), while in A. santarosensis the legs have tarsomeres 1-4 and at least the base of the tibia whitish yellow, contrasting with a brownish orange femur. Figures 18-20. Aleiodes bahiensis sp. nov. 18 Lateral habitus 19 wings 20 head, dorsal view. Distribution. Known only from the type-locality in Bahia, Brazil. Etymology. The name bahiensis refers to Bahia State in northeastern Brazil, the type-locality of this species.